diff-tree.c

   1 #include <ctype.h>
   2 #include "cache.h"
   3 #include "diff.h"
   4
   5 static int show_root_diff = 0;
   6 static int verbose_header = 0;
   7 static int ignore_merges = 1;
   8 static int recursive = 0;
   9 static int show_tree_entry_in_recursive = 0;
  10 static int read_stdin = 0;
  11 static int diff_output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_HUMAN;
  12 static int detect_rename = 0;
  13 static int diff_setup_opt = 0;
  14 static int diff_score_opt = 0;
  15 static const char *pickaxe = NULL;
  16 static int pickaxe_opts = 0;
  17 static const char *header = NULL;
  18 static const char *header_prefix = "";
  19
  20 // What paths are we interested in?
  21 static int nr_paths = 0;
  22 static const char **paths = NULL;
  23 static int *pathlens = NULL;
  24
  25 static int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base);
  26
  27 static void update_tree_entry(void **bufp, unsigned long *sizep)
  28 {
  29         void *buf = *bufp;
  30         unsigned long size = *sizep;
  31         int len = strlen(buf) + 1 + 20;
  32
  33         if (size < len)
  34                 die("corrupt tree file");
  35         *bufp = buf + len;
  36         *sizep = size - len;
  37 }
  38
  39 static const unsigned char *extract(void *tree, unsigned long size, const char **pathp, unsigned int *modep)
  40 {
  41         int len = strlen(tree)+1;
  42         const unsigned char *sha1 = tree + len;
  43         const char *path = strchr(tree, ' ');
  44
  45         if (!path || size < len + 20 || sscanf(tree, "%o", modep) != 1)
  46                 die("corrupt tree file");
  47         *pathp = path+1;
  48         return sha1;
  49 }
  50
  51 static char *malloc_base(const char *base, const char *path, int pathlen)
  52 {
  53         int baselen = strlen(base);
  54         char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + pathlen + 2);
  55         memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
  56         memcpy(newbase + baselen, path, pathlen);
  57         memcpy(newbase + baselen + pathlen, "/", 2);
  58         return newbase;
  59 }
  60
  61 static void show_file(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base);
  62 static void show_tree(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base);
  63
  64 /* A file entry went away or appeared */
  65 static void show_file(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base)
  66 {
  67         unsigned mode;
  68         const char *path;
  69         const unsigned char *sha1 = extract(tree, size, &path, &mode);
  70
  71         if (recursive && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
  72                 char type[20];
  73                 unsigned long size;
  74                 char *newbase = malloc_base(base, path, strlen(path));
  75                 void *tree;
  76
  77                 tree = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
  78                 if (!tree || strcmp(type, "tree"))
  79                         die("corrupt tree sha %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
  80
  81                 show_tree(prefix, tree, size, newbase);
  82
  83                 free(tree);
  84                 free(newbase);
  85                 return;
  86         }
  87
  88         diff_addremove(prefix[0], mode, sha1, base, path);
  89 }
  90
  91 static int compare_tree_entry(void *tree1, unsigned long size1, void *tree2, unsigned long size2, const char *base)
  92 {
  93         unsigned mode1, mode2;
  94         const char *path1, *path2;
  95         const unsigned char *sha1, *sha2;
  96         int cmp, pathlen1, pathlen2;
  97
  98         sha1 = extract(tree1, size1, &path1, &mode1);
  99         sha2 = extract(tree2, size2, &path2, &mode2);
 100
 101         pathlen1 = strlen(path1);
 102         pathlen2 = strlen(path2);
 103         cmp = base_name_compare(path1, pathlen1, mode1, path2, pathlen2, mode2);
 104         if (cmp < 0) {
 105                 show_file("-", tree1, size1, base);
 106                 return -1;
 107         }
 108         if (cmp > 0) {
 109                 show_file("+", tree2, size2, base);
 110                 return 1;
 111         }
 112         if (!memcmp(sha1, sha2, 20) && mode1 == mode2)
 113                 return 0;
 114
 115         /*
 116          * If the filemode has changed to/from a directory from/to a regular
 117          * file, we need to consider it a remove and an add.
 118          */
 119         if (S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
 120                 show_file("-", tree1, size1, base);
 121                 show_file("+", tree2, size2, base);
 122                 return 0;
 123         }
 124
 125         if (recursive && S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
 126                 int retval;
 127                 char *newbase = malloc_base(base, path1, pathlen1);
 128                 if (show_tree_entry_in_recursive)
 129                         diff_change(mode1, mode2, sha1, sha2, base, path1);
 130                 retval = diff_tree_sha1(sha1, sha2, newbase);
 131                 free(newbase);
 132                 return retval;
 133         }
 134
 135         diff_change(mode1, mode2, sha1, sha2, base, path1);
 136         return 0;
 137 }
 138
 139 static int interesting(void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base)
 140 {
 141         const char *path;
 142         unsigned mode;
 143         int i;
 144         int baselen, pathlen;
 145
 146         if (!nr_paths)
 147                 return 1;
 148
 149         (void)extract(tree, size, &path, &mode);
 150
 151         pathlen = strlen(path);
 152         baselen = strlen(base);
 153
 154         for (i=0; i < nr_paths; i++) {
 155                 const char *match = paths[i];
 156                 int matchlen = pathlens[i];
 157
 158                 if (baselen >= matchlen) {
 159                         /* If it doesn't match, move along... */
 160                         if (strncmp(base, match, matchlen))
 161                                 continue;
 162
 163                         /* The base is a subdirectory of a path which was specified. */
 164                         return 1;
 165                 }
 166
 167                 /* Does the base match? */
 168                 if (strncmp(base, match, baselen))
 169                         continue;
 170
 171                 match += baselen;
 172                 matchlen -= baselen;
 173
 174                 if (pathlen > matchlen)
 175                         continue;
 176
 177                 if (matchlen > pathlen) {
 178                         if (match[pathlen] != '/')
 179                                 continue;
 180                         if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
 181                                 continue;
 182                 }
 183
 184                 if (strncmp(path, match, pathlen))
 185                         continue;
 186
 187                 return 1;
 188         }
 189         return 0; /* No matches */
 190 }
 191
 192 /* A whole sub-tree went away or appeared */
 193 static void show_tree(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base)
 194 {
 195         while (size) {
 196                 if (interesting(tree, size, base))
 197                         show_file(prefix, tree, size, base);
 198                 update_tree_entry(&tree, &size);
 199         }
 200 }
 201
 202 static int diff_tree(void *tree1, unsigned long size1, void *tree2, unsigned long size2, const char *base)
 203 {
 204         while (size1 | size2) {
 205                 if (nr_paths && size1 && !interesting(tree1, size1, base)) {
 206                         update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
 207                         continue;
 208                 }
 209                 if (nr_paths && size2 && !interesting(tree2, size2, base)) {
 210                         update_tree_entry(&tree2, &size2);
 211                         continue;
 212                 }
 213                 if (!size1) {
 214                         show_file("+", tree2, size2, base);
 215                         update_tree_entry(&tree2, &size2);
 216                         continue;
 217                 }
 218                 if (!size2) {
 219                         show_file("-", tree1, size1, base);
 220                         update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
 221                         continue;
 222                 }
 223                 switch (compare_tree_entry(tree1, size1, tree2, size2, base)) {
 224                 case -1:
 225                         update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
 226                         continue;
 227                 case 0:
 228                         update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
 229                         /* Fallthrough */
 230                 case 1:
 231                         update_tree_entry(&tree2, &size2);
 232                         continue;
 233                 }
 234                 die("git-diff-tree: internal error");
 235         }
 236         return 0;
 237 }
 238
 239 static int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base)
 240 {
 241         void *tree1, *tree2;
 242         unsigned long size1, size2;
 243         int retval;
 244
 245         tree1 = read_object_with_reference(old, "tree", &size1, NULL);
 246         if (!tree1)
 247                 die("unable to read source tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(old));
 248         tree2 = read_object_with_reference(new, "tree", &size2, NULL);
 249         if (!tree2)
 250                 die("unable to read destination tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(new));
 251         retval = diff_tree(tree1, size1, tree2, size2, base);
 252         free(tree1);
 253         free(tree2);
 254         return retval;
 255 }
 256
 257 static void call_diff_setup(void)
 258 {
 259         diff_setup(diff_setup_opt);
 260 }
 261
 262 static int call_diff_flush(void)
 263 {
 264         if (detect_rename)
 265                 diffcore_rename(detect_rename, diff_score_opt);
 266         if (pickaxe)
 267                 diffcore_pickaxe(pickaxe, pickaxe_opts);
 268         if (diff_queue_is_empty()) {
 269                 diff_flush(DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT, 0);
 270                 return 0;
 271         }
 272         if (header) {
 273                 const char *fmt = "%s";
 274                 if (diff_output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_MACHINE)
 275                         fmt = "%s%c";
 276
 277                 printf(fmt, header, 0);
 278                 header = NULL;
 279         }
 280         diff_flush(diff_output_format, 1);
 281         return 1;
 282 }
 283
 284 static int diff_tree_sha1_top(const unsigned char *old,
 285                               const unsigned char *new, const char *base)
 286 {
 287         int ret;
 288
 289         call_diff_setup();
 290         ret = diff_tree_sha1(old, new, base);
 291         call_diff_flush();
 292         return ret;
 293 }
 294
 295 static int diff_root_tree(const unsigned char *new, const char *base)
 296 {
 297         int retval;
 298         void *tree;
 299         unsigned long size;
 300
 301         call_diff_setup();
 302         tree = read_object_with_reference(new, "tree", &size, NULL);
 303         if (!tree)
 304                 die("unable to read root tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(new));
 305         retval = diff_tree("", 0, tree, size, base);
 306         free(tree);
 307         call_diff_flush();
 308         return retval;
 309 }
 310
 311 static int get_one_line(const char *msg, unsigned long len)
 312 {
 313         int ret = 0;
 314
 315         while (len--) {
 316                 ret++;
 317                 if (*msg++ == '\n')
 318                         break;
 319         }
 320         return ret;
 321 }
 322
 323 static int add_author_info(char *buf, const char *line, int len)
 324 {
 325         char *date;
 326         unsigned int namelen;
 327         unsigned long time;
 328         int tz;
 329
 330         line += strlen("author ");
 331         date = strchr(line, '>');
 332         if (!date)
 333                 return 0;
 334         namelen = ++date - line;
 335         time = strtoul(date, &date, 10);
 336         tz = strtol(date, NULL, 10);
 337
 338         return sprintf(buf, "Author: %.*s\nDate:   %s\n",
 339                 namelen, line,
 340                 show_date(time, tz));
 341 }
 342
 343 static char *generate_header(const char *commit, const char *parent, const char *msg, unsigned long len)
 344 {
 345         static char this_header[16384];
 346         int offset;
 347
 348         offset = sprintf(this_header, "%s%s (from %s)\n", header_prefix, commit, parent);
 349         if (verbose_header) {
 350                 int hdr = 1;
 351
 352                 for (;;) {
 353                         const char *line = msg;
 354                         int linelen = get_one_line(msg, len);
 355
 356                         if (!linelen)
 357                                 break;
 358
 359                         /*
 360                          * We want some slop for indentation and a possible
 361                          * final "...". Thus the "+ 20".
 362                          */
 363                         if (offset + linelen + 20 > sizeof(this_header)) {
 364                                 memcpy(this_header + offset, "    ...\n", 8);
 365                                 offset += 8;
 366                                 break;
 367                         }
 368
 369                         msg += linelen;
 370                         len -= linelen;
 371                         if (linelen == 1)
 372                                 hdr = 0;
 373                         if (hdr) {
 374                                 if (!memcmp(line, "author ", 7))
 375                                         offset += add_author_info(this_header + offset, line, linelen);
 376                                 continue;
 377                         }
 378                         memset(this_header + offset, ' ', 4);
 379                         memcpy(this_header + offset + 4, line, linelen);
 380                         offset += linelen + 4;
 381                 }
 382                 /* Make sure there is an EOLN */
 383                 if (this_header[offset-1] != '\n')
 384                         this_header[offset++] = '\n';
 385                 /* Add _another_ EOLN if we are doing diff output */
 386                 this_header[offset++] = '\n';
 387                 this_header[offset] = 0;
 388         }
 389
 390         return this_header;
 391 }
 392
 393 static int diff_tree_commit(const unsigned char *commit, const char *name)
 394 {
 395         unsigned long size, offset;
 396         char *buf = read_object_with_reference(commit, "commit", &size, NULL);
 397
 398         if (!buf)
 399                 return -1;
 400
 401         if (!name) {
 402                 static char commit_name[60];
 403                 strcpy(commit_name, sha1_to_hex(commit));
 404                 name = commit_name;
 405         }
 406
 407         /* Root commit? */
 408         if (show_root_diff && memcmp(buf + 46, "parent ", 7)) {
 409                 header = generate_header(name, "root", buf, size);
 410                 diff_root_tree(commit, "");
 411         }
 412
 413         /* More than one parent? */
 414         if (ignore_merges) {
 415                 if (!memcmp(buf + 46 + 48, "parent ", 7))
 416                         return 0;
 417         }
 418
 419         offset = 46;
 420         while (offset + 48 < size && !memcmp(buf + offset, "parent ", 7)) {
 421                 unsigned char parent[20];
 422                 if (get_sha1_hex(buf + offset + 7, parent))
 423                         return -1;
 424                 header = generate_header(name, sha1_to_hex(parent), buf, size);
 425                 diff_tree_sha1_top(parent, commit, "");
 426                 if (!header && verbose_header) {
 427                         header_prefix = "\ndiff-tree ";
 428                         /*
 429                          * Don't print multiple merge entries if we
 430                          * don't print the diffs.
 431                          */
 432                 }
 433                 offset += 48;
 434         }
 435         return 0;
 436 }
 437
 438 static int diff_tree_stdin(char *line)
 439 {
 440         int len = strlen(line);
 441         unsigned char commit[20], parent[20];
 442         static char this_header[1000];
 443
 444         if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
 445                 return -1;
 446         line[len-1] = 0;
 447         if (get_sha1_hex(line, commit))
 448                 return -1;
 449         if (isspace(line[40]) && !get_sha1_hex(line+41, parent)) {
 450                 line[40] = 0;
 451                 line[81] = 0;
 452                 sprintf(this_header, "%s (from %s)\n", line, line+41);
 453                 header = this_header;
 454                 return diff_tree_sha1_top(parent, commit, "");
 455         }
 456         line[40] = 0;
 457         return diff_tree_commit(commit, line);
 458 }
 459
 460 static char *diff_tree_usage =
 461 "git-diff-tree [-p] [-r] [-z] [--stdin] [-M] [-C] [-R] [-S<string>] [-m] [-s] [-v] [-t] <tree-ish> <tree-ish>";
 462
 463 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 464 {
 465         int nr_sha1;
 466         char line[1000];
 467         unsigned char sha1[2][20];
 468
 469         nr_sha1 = 0;
 470         for (;;) {
 471                 const char *arg;
 472
 473                 argv++;
 474                 argc--;
 475                 arg = *argv;
 476                 if (!arg)
 477                         break;
 478
 479                 if (*arg != '-') {
 480                         if (nr_sha1 < 2 && !get_sha1(arg, sha1[nr_sha1])) {
 481                                 nr_sha1++;
 482                                 continue;
 483                         }
 484                         break;
 485                 }
 486
 487                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 488                         argv++;
 489                         argc--;
 490                         break;
 491                 }
 492                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
 493                         recursive = 1;
 494                         continue;
 495                 }
 496                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
 497                         recursive = show_tree_entry_in_recursive = 1;
 498                         continue;
 499                 }
 500                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-R")) {
 501                         diff_setup_opt |= DIFF_SETUP_REVERSE;
 502                         continue;
 503                 }
 504                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-p")) {
 505                         diff_output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 506                         recursive = 1;
 507                         continue;
 508                 }
 509                 if (!strncmp(arg, "-S", 2)) {
 510                         pickaxe = arg + 2;
 511                         continue;
 512                 }
 513                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all")) {
 514                         pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
 515                         continue;
 516                 }
 517                 if (!strncmp(arg, "-M", 2)) {
 518                         detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 519                         diff_score_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg);
 520                         continue;
 521                 }
 522                 if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
 523                         detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 524                         diff_score_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg);
 525                         continue;
 526                 }
 527                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
 528                         diff_output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_MACHINE;
 529                         continue;
 530                 }
 531                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
 532                         ignore_merges = 0;
 533                         continue;
 534                 }
 535                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s")) {
 536                         diff_output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 537                         continue;
 538                 }
 539                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 540                         verbose_header = 1;
 541                         header_prefix = "diff-tree ";
 542                         continue;
 543                 }
 544                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
 545                         read_stdin = 1;
 546                         continue;
 547                 }
 548                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
 549                         show_root_diff = 1;
 550                         continue;
 551                 }
 552                 usage(diff_tree_usage);
 553         }
 554
 555         if (argc > 0) {
 556                 int i;
 557
 558                 paths = argv;
 559                 nr_paths = argc;
 560                 pathlens = xmalloc(nr_paths * sizeof(int));
 561                 for (i=0; i<nr_paths; i++)
 562                         pathlens[i] = strlen(paths[i]);
 563         }
 564
 565         switch (nr_sha1) {
 566         case 0:
 567                 if (!read_stdin)
 568                         usage(diff_tree_usage);
 569                 break;
 570         case 1:
 571                 diff_tree_commit(sha1[0], NULL);
 572                 break;
 573         case 2:
 574                 diff_tree_sha1_top(sha1[0], sha1[1], "");
 575                 break;
 576         }
 577
 578         if (!read_stdin)
 579                 return 0;
 580
 581         if (detect_rename)
 582                 diff_setup_opt |= (DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE |
 583                                    DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE);
 584         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
 585                 diff_tree_stdin(line);
 586
 587         return 0;
 588 }