[PATCH] Introducing software archaeologist's tool "pickaxe".
[git.git] / diffcore-rename.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "diff.h"
6 #include "diffcore.h"
7 #include "delta.h"
8
9 struct diff_rename_pool {
10         struct diff_filespec **s;
11         int nr, alloc;
12 };
13
14 static void diff_rename_pool_clear(struct diff_rename_pool *pool)
15 {
16         pool->s = NULL; pool->nr = pool->alloc = 0;
17 }
18
19 static void diff_rename_pool_add(struct diff_rename_pool *pool,
20                                  struct diff_filespec *s)
21 {
22         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
23                 return;  /* rename/copy patch for tree does not make sense. */
24
25         if (pool->alloc <= pool->nr) {
26                 pool->alloc = alloc_nr(pool->alloc);
27                 pool->s = xrealloc(pool->s,
28                                    sizeof(*(pool->s)) * pool->alloc);
29         }
30         pool->s[pool->nr] = s;
31         pool->nr++;
32 }
33
34 static int is_exact_match(struct diff_filespec *src, struct diff_filespec *dst)
35 {
36         if (src->sha1_valid && dst->sha1_valid &&
37             !memcmp(src->sha1, dst->sha1, 20))
38                 return 1;
39         if (diff_populate_filespec(src) || diff_populate_filespec(dst))
40                 /* this is an error but will be caught downstream */
41                 return 0;
42         if (src->size == dst->size &&
43             !memcmp(src->data, dst->data, src->size))
44                 return 1;
45         return 0;
46 }
47
48 struct diff_score {
49         struct diff_filespec *src;
50         struct diff_filespec *dst;
51         int score;
52         int rank;
53 };
54
55 static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
56                                struct diff_filespec *dst,
57                                int minimum_score)
58 {
59         /* src points at a file that existed in the original tree (or
60          * optionally a file in the destination tree) and dst points
61          * at a newly created file.  They may be quite similar, in which
62          * case we want to say src is renamed to dst or src is copied into
63          * dst, and then some edit has been applied to dst.
64          *
65          * Compare them and return how similar they are, representing
66          * the score as an integer between 0 and 10000, except
67          * where they match exactly it is considered better than anything
68          * else.
69          */
70         void *delta;
71         unsigned long delta_size;
72         int score;
73
74         delta_size = ((src->size < dst->size) ?
75                       (dst->size - src->size) : (src->size - dst->size));
76
77         /* We would not consider rename followed by more than
78          * minimum_score/MAX_SCORE edits; that is, delta_size must be smaller
79          * than (src->size + dst->size)/2 * minimum_score/MAX_SCORE,
80          * which means...
81          */
82
83         if ((src->size+dst->size)*minimum_score < delta_size*MAX_SCORE*2)
84                 return 0;
85
86         delta = diff_delta(src->data, src->size,
87                            dst->data, dst->size,
88                            &delta_size);
89         free(delta);
90
91         /* This "delta" is really xdiff with adler32 and all the
92          * overheads but it is a quick and dirty approximation.
93          *
94          * Now we will give some score to it.  100% edit gets
95          * 0 points and 0% edit gets MAX_SCORE points.  That is, every
96          * 1/MAX_SCORE edit gets 1 point penalty.  The amount of penalty is:
97          *
98          * (delta_size * 2 / (src->size + dst->size)) * MAX_SCORE
99          *
100          */
101         score = MAX_SCORE-(MAX_SCORE*2*delta_size/(src->size+dst->size));
102         if (score < 0) return 0;
103         if (MAX_SCORE < score) return MAX_SCORE;
104         return score;
105 }
106
107 static void record_rename_pair(struct diff_queue_struct *outq,
108                                struct diff_filespec *src,
109                                struct diff_filespec *dst,
110                                int rank,
111                                int score)
112 {
113         /* The rank is used to sort the final output, because there
114          * are certain dependencies.
115          *
116          *  - rank #0 depends on deleted ones.
117          *  - rank #1 depends on kept files before they are modified.
118          *  - rank #2 depends on kept files after they are modified;
119          *    currently not used.
120          *
121          * Therefore, the final output order should be:
122          *
123          *  1. rank #0 rename/copy diffs.
124          *  2. deletions in the original.
125          *  3. rank #1 rename/copy diffs.
126          *  4. additions and modifications in the original.
127          *  5. rank #2 rename/copy diffs; currently not used.
128          *
129          * To achieve this sort order, we give xform_work the number
130          * above.
131          */
132         struct diff_filepair *dp = diff_queue(outq, src, dst);
133         dp->xfrm_work = (rank * 2 + 1) | (score<<RENAME_SCORE_SHIFT);
134         dst->xfrm_flags |= RENAME_DST_MATCHED;
135 }
136
137 #if 0
138 static void debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
139 {
140         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
141                 x, one,
142                 s->path,
143                 s->file_valid ? "valid" : "invalid",
144                 s->mode,
145                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
146         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
147                 x, one,
148                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
149 }
150
151 static void debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
152 {
153         debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
154         debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
155         fprintf(stderr, "pair flags %d, orig order %d, score %d\n",
156                 (p->xfrm_work & ((1<<RENAME_SCORE_SHIFT) - 1)),
157                 p->orig_order,
158                 (p->xfrm_work >> RENAME_SCORE_SHIFT));
159 }
160
161 static void debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
162 {
163         int i;
164         if (msg)
165                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
166         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
167         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
168                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
169                 debug_filepair(p, i);
170         }
171 }
172 #else
173 #define debug_queue(a,b) do { ; /*nothing*/ } while(0)
174 #endif
175
176 /*
177  * We sort the outstanding diff entries according to the rank (see
178  * comment at the beginning of record_rename_pair) and tiebreak with
179  * the order in the original input.
180  */
181 static int rank_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
182 {
183         const struct diff_filepair *a = *(const struct diff_filepair **)a_;
184         const struct diff_filepair *b = *(const struct diff_filepair **)b_;
185         int a_rank = a->xfrm_work & ((1<<RENAME_SCORE_SHIFT) - 1);
186         int b_rank = b->xfrm_work & ((1<<RENAME_SCORE_SHIFT) - 1);
187
188         if (a_rank != b_rank)
189                 return a_rank - b_rank;
190         return a->orig_order - b->orig_order;
191 }
192
193 /*
194  * We sort the rename similarity matrix with the score, in descending
195  * order (more similar first).
196  */
197 static int score_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
198 {
199         const struct diff_score *a = a_, *b = b_;
200         return b->score - a->score;
201 }
202
203 static int needs_to_stay(struct diff_queue_struct *q, int i,
204                          struct diff_filespec *it)
205 {
206         /* If it will be used in later entry (either stay or used
207          * as the source of rename/copy), we need to copy, not rename.
208          */
209         while (i < q->nr) {
210                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i++];
211                 if (!p->two->file_valid)
212                         continue; /* removed is fine */
213                 if (strcmp(p->one->path, it->path))
214                         continue; /* not relevant */
215
216                 /* p has its src set to *it and it is not a delete;
217                  * it will be used for in-place change or rename/copy,
218                  * so we cannot rename it out.
219                  */
220                 return 1;
221         }
222         return 0;
223 }
224
225 void diff_detect_rename(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
226                         int detect_rename,
227                         int minimum_score)
228 {
229         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
230         struct diff_rename_pool created, deleted, stay;
231         struct diff_rename_pool *(srcs[2]);
232         struct diff_score *mx;
233         int h, i, j;
234         int num_create, num_src, dst_cnt, src_cnt;
235
236         outq.queue = NULL;
237         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
238
239         diff_rename_pool_clear(&created);
240         diff_rename_pool_clear(&deleted);
241         diff_rename_pool_clear(&stay);
242
243         srcs[0] = &deleted;
244         srcs[1] = &stay;
245
246         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
247                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
248                 if (!p->one->file_valid)
249                         if (!p->two->file_valid)
250                                 continue; /* ignore nonsense */
251                         else
252                                 diff_rename_pool_add(&created, p->two);
253                 else if (!p->two->file_valid)
254                         diff_rename_pool_add(&deleted, p->one);
255                 else if (1 < detect_rename) /* find copy, too */
256                         diff_rename_pool_add(&stay, p->one);
257         }
258         if (created.nr == 0)
259                 goto cleanup; /* nothing to do */
260
261         /* We really want to cull the candidates list early
262          * with cheap tests in order to avoid doing deltas.
263          *
264          * With the current callers, we should not have already
265          * matched entries at this point, but it is nonetheless
266          * checked for sanity.
267          */
268         for (i = 0; i < created.nr; i++) {
269                 if (created.s[i]->xfrm_flags & RENAME_DST_MATCHED)
270                         continue; /* we have matched exactly already */
271                 for (h = 0; h < sizeof(srcs)/sizeof(srcs[0]); h++) {
272                         struct diff_rename_pool *p = srcs[h];
273                         for (j = 0; j < p->nr; j++) {
274                                 if (!is_exact_match(p->s[j], created.s[i]))
275                                         continue;
276                                 record_rename_pair(&outq,
277                                                    p->s[j], created.s[i], h,
278                                                    MAX_SCORE);
279                                 break; /* we are done with this entry */
280                         }
281                 }
282         }
283         debug_queue("done detecting exact", &outq);
284
285         /* Have we run out the created file pool?  If so we can avoid
286          * doing the delta matrix altogether.
287          */
288         if (outq.nr == created.nr)
289                 goto flush_rest;
290
291         num_create = (created.nr - outq.nr);
292         num_src = deleted.nr + stay.nr;
293         mx = xmalloc(sizeof(*mx) * num_create * num_src);
294         for (dst_cnt = i = 0; i < created.nr; i++) {
295                 int base = dst_cnt * num_src;
296                 if (created.s[i]->xfrm_flags & RENAME_DST_MATCHED)
297                         continue; /* dealt with exact match already. */
298                 for (src_cnt = h = 0; h < sizeof(srcs)/sizeof(srcs[0]); h++) {
299                         struct diff_rename_pool *p = srcs[h];
300                         for (j = 0; j < p->nr; j++, src_cnt++) {
301                                 struct diff_score *m = &mx[base + src_cnt];
302                                 m->src = p->s[j];
303                                 m->dst = created.s[i];
304                                 m->score = estimate_similarity(m->src, m->dst,
305                                                                minimum_score);
306                                 m->rank = h;
307                         }
308                 }
309                 dst_cnt++;
310         }
311         /* cost matrix sorted by most to least similar pair */
312         qsort(mx, num_create * num_src, sizeof(*mx), score_compare);
313         for (i = 0; i < num_create * num_src; i++) {
314                 if (mx[i].dst->xfrm_flags & RENAME_DST_MATCHED)
315                         continue; /* alreayd done, either exact or fuzzy. */
316                 if (mx[i].score < minimum_score)
317                         continue;
318                 record_rename_pair(&outq,
319                                   mx[i].src, mx[i].dst, mx[i].rank,
320                                   mx[i].score);
321         }
322         free(mx);
323         debug_queue("done detecting fuzzy", &outq);
324
325  flush_rest:
326         /* At this point, we have found some renames and copies and they
327          * are kept in outq.  The original list is still in *q.
328          *
329          * Scan the original list and move them into the outq; we will sort
330          * outq and swap it into the queue supplied to pass that to
331          * downstream, so we assign the sort keys in this loop.
332          *
333          * See comments at the top of record_rename_pair for numbers used
334          * to assign xfrm_work.
335          *
336          * Note that we have not annotated the diff_filepair with any comment
337          * so there is nothing other than p to free.
338          */
339         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
340                 struct diff_filepair *dp, *p = q->queue[i];
341                 if (!p->one->file_valid) {
342                         if (p->two->file_valid) {
343                                 /* creation */
344                                 dp = diff_queue(&outq, p->one, p->two);
345                                 dp->xfrm_work = 4;
346                         }
347                         /* otherwise it is a nonsense; just ignore it */
348                 }
349                 else if (!p->two->file_valid) {
350                         /* deletion */
351                         dp = diff_queue(&outq, p->one, p->two);
352                         dp->xfrm_work = 2;
353                 }
354                 else {
355                         /* modification, or stay as is */
356                         dp = diff_queue(&outq, p->one, p->two);
357                         dp->xfrm_work = 4;
358                 }
359                 free(p);
360         }
361         debug_queue("done copying original", &outq);
362
363         /* Sort outq */
364         qsort(outq.queue, outq.nr, sizeof(outq.queue[0]), rank_compare);
365
366         debug_queue("done sorting", &outq);
367
368         free(q->queue);
369         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
370         q->queue = NULL;
371
372         /* Copy it out to q, removing duplicates. */
373         for (i = 0; i < outq.nr; i++) {
374                 struct diff_filepair *p = outq.queue[i];
375                 if (!p->one->file_valid) {
376                         /* created */
377                         if (p->two->xfrm_flags & RENAME_DST_MATCHED)
378                                 ; /* rename/copy created it already */
379                         else
380                                 diff_queue(q, p->one, p->two);
381                 }
382                 else if (!p->two->file_valid) {
383                         /* deleted */
384                         if (p->one->xfrm_flags & RENAME_SRC_GONE)
385                                 ; /* rename/copy deleted it already */
386                         else
387                                 diff_queue(q, p->one, p->two);
388                 }
389                 else if (strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path)) {
390                         /* rename or copy */
391                         struct diff_filepair *dp =
392                                 diff_queue(q, p->one, p->two);
393                         int msglen = (strlen(p->one->path) +
394                                       strlen(p->two->path) + 100);
395                         int score = (p->xfrm_work >> RENAME_SCORE_SHIFT);
396                         dp->xfrm_msg = xmalloc(msglen);
397
398                         /* if we have a later entry that is a rename/copy
399                          * that depends on p->one, then we copy here.
400                          * otherwise we rename it.
401                          */
402                         if (needs_to_stay(&outq, i+1, p->one)) {
403                                 /* copy it */
404                                 sprintf(dp->xfrm_msg,
405                                         "similarity index %d%%\n"
406                                         "copy from %s\n"
407                                         "copy to %s\n",
408                                         (int)(0.5 + score * 100 / MAX_SCORE),
409                                         p->one->path, p->two->path);
410                         }
411                         else {
412                                 /* rename it, and mark it as gone. */
413                                 p->one->xfrm_flags |= RENAME_SRC_GONE;
414                                 sprintf(dp->xfrm_msg,
415                                         "similarity index %d%%\n"
416                                         "rename old %s\n"
417                                         "rename new %s\n",
418                                         (int)(0.5 + score * 100 / MAX_SCORE),
419                                         p->one->path, p->two->path);
420                         }
421                 }
422                 else
423                         /* otherwise it is a modified (or stayed) entry */
424                         diff_queue(q, p->one, p->two);
425                 free(p);
426         }
427
428         free(outq.queue);
429         debug_queue("done collapsing", q);
430
431  cleanup:
432         free(created.s);
433         free(deleted.s);
434         free(stay.s);
435         return;
436 }