ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include <dirent.h>
   9 #include <fnmatch.h>
  10
  11 #include "cache.h"
  12
  13 static int show_deleted = 0;
  14 static int show_cached = 0;
  15 static int show_others = 0;
  16 static int show_ignored = 0;
  17 static int show_stage = 0;
  18 static int show_unmerged = 0;
  19 static int show_killed = 0;
  20 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  21
  22 static int prefix_len = 0, prefix_offset = 0;
  23 static const char *prefix = NULL;
  24 static const char **pathspec = NULL;
  25
  26 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  27 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  28 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  29 static const char *tag_other = "";
  30 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  31
  32 static char *exclude_per_dir = NULL;
  33
  34 /* We maintain three exclude pattern lists:
  35  * EXC_CMDL lists patterns explicitly given on the command line.
  36  * EXC_DIRS lists patterns obtained from per-directory ignore files.
  37  * EXC_FILE lists patterns from fallback ignore files.
  38  */
  39 #define EXC_CMDL 0
  40 #define EXC_DIRS 1
  41 #define EXC_FILE 2
  42 static struct exclude_list {
  43         int nr;
  44         int alloc;
  45         struct exclude {
  46                 const char *pattern;
  47                 const char *base;
  48                 int baselen;
  49         } **excludes;
  50 } exclude_list[3];
  51
  52 static void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
  53                         int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
  54 {
  55         struct exclude *x = xmalloc(sizeof (*x));
  56
  57         x->pattern = string;
  58         x->base = base;
  59         x->baselen = baselen;
  60         if (which->nr == which->alloc) {
  61                 which->alloc = alloc_nr(which->alloc);
  62                 which->excludes = realloc(which->excludes,
  63                                           which->alloc * sizeof(x));
  64         }
  65         which->excludes[which->nr++] = x;
  66 }
  67
  68 static int add_excludes_from_file_1(const char *fname,
  69                                     const char *base,
  70                                     int baselen,
  71                                     struct exclude_list *which)
  72 {
  73         int fd, i;
  74         long size;
  75         char *buf, *entry;
  76
  77         fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
  78         if (fd < 0)
  79                 goto err;
  80         size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
  81         if (size < 0)
  82                 goto err;
  83         lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
  84         if (size == 0) {
  85                 close(fd);
  86                 return 0;
  87         }
  88         buf = xmalloc(size);
  89         if (read(fd, buf, size) != size)
  90                 goto err;
  91         close(fd);
  92
  93         entry = buf;
  94         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  95                 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
  96                         if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
  97                                 buf[i] = 0;
  98                                 add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, which);
  99                         }
 100                         entry = buf + i + 1;
 101                 }
 102         }
 103         return 0;
 104
 105  err:
 106         if (0 <= fd)
 107                 close(fd);
 108         return -1;
 109 }
 110
 111 static void add_excludes_from_file(const char *fname)
 112 {
 113         if (add_excludes_from_file_1(fname, "", 0,
 114                                      &exclude_list[EXC_FILE]) < 0)
 115                 die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
 116 }
 117
 118 static int push_exclude_per_directory(const char *base, int baselen)
 119 {
 120         char exclude_file[PATH_MAX];
 121         struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
 122         int current_nr = el->nr;
 123
 124         if (exclude_per_dir) {
 125                 memcpy(exclude_file, base, baselen);
 126                 strcpy(exclude_file + baselen, exclude_per_dir);
 127                 add_excludes_from_file_1(exclude_file, base, baselen, el);
 128         }
 129         return current_nr;
 130 }
 131
 132 static void pop_exclude_per_directory(int stk)
 133 {
 134         struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
 135
 136         while (stk < el->nr)
 137                 free(el->excludes[--el->nr]);
 138 }
 139
 140 /* Scan the list and let the last match determines the fate.
 141  * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
 142  */
 143 static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
 144                       int pathlen,
 145                       struct exclude_list *el)
 146 {
 147         int i;
 148
 149         if (el->nr) {
 150                 for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
 151                         struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
 152                         const char *exclude = x->pattern;
 153                         int to_exclude = 1;
 154
 155                         if (*exclude == '!') {
 156                                 to_exclude = 0;
 157                                 exclude++;
 158                         }
 159
 160                         if (!strchr(exclude, '/')) {
 161                                 /* match basename */
 162                                 const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
 163                                 basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
 164                                 if (fnmatch(exclude, basename, 0) == 0)
 165                                         return to_exclude;
 166                         }
 167                         else {
 168                                 /* match with FNM_PATHNAME:
 169                                  * exclude has base (baselen long) inplicitly
 170                                  * in front of it.
 171                                  */
 172                                 int baselen = x->baselen;
 173                                 if (*exclude == '/')
 174                                         exclude++;
 175
 176                                 if (pathlen < baselen ||
 177                                     (baselen && pathname[baselen-1] != '/') ||
 178                                     strncmp(pathname, x->base, baselen))
 179                                     continue;
 180
 181                                 if (fnmatch(exclude, pathname+baselen,
 182                                             FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
 183                                         return to_exclude;
 184                         }
 185                 }
 186         }
 187         return -1; /* undecided */
 188 }
 189
 190 static int excluded(const char *pathname)
 191 {
 192         int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
 193         int st;
 194
 195         for (st = EXC_CMDL; st <= EXC_FILE; st++) {
 196                 switch (excluded_1(pathname, pathlen, &exclude_list[st])) {
 197                 case 0:
 198                         return 0;
 199                 case 1:
 200                         return 1;
 201                 }
 202         }
 203         return 0;
 204 }
 205
 206 struct nond_on_fs {
 207         int len;
 208         char name[0];
 209 };
 210
 211 static struct nond_on_fs **dir;
 212 static int nr_dir;
 213 static int dir_alloc;
 214
 215 static void add_name(const char *pathname, int len)
 216 {
 217         struct nond_on_fs *ent;
 218
 219         if (cache_name_pos(pathname, len) >= 0)
 220                 return;
 221
 222         if (nr_dir == dir_alloc) {
 223                 dir_alloc = alloc_nr(dir_alloc);
 224                 dir = xrealloc(dir, dir_alloc*sizeof(ent));
 225         }
 226         ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
 227         ent->len = len;
 228         memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
 229         ent->name[len] = 0;
 230         dir[nr_dir++] = ent;
 231 }
 232
 233 /*
 234  * Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
 235  * directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
 236  * doesn't handle them at all yet. Maybe that will change some
 237  * day.
 238  *
 239  * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
 240  * That likely will not change.
 241  */
 242 static void read_directory(const char *path, const char *base, int baselen)
 243 {
 244         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
 245
 246         if (dir) {
 247                 int exclude_stk;
 248                 struct dirent *de;
 249                 char fullname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
 250                 memcpy(fullname, base, baselen);
 251
 252                 exclude_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(base, baselen);
 253
 254                 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 255                         int len;
 256
 257                         if ((de->d_name[0] == '.') &&
 258                             (de->d_name[1] == 0 ||
 259                              !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, ".") ||
 260                              !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, "git")))
 261                                 continue;
 262                         len = strlen(de->d_name);
 263                         memcpy(fullname + baselen, de->d_name, len+1);
 264                         if (excluded(fullname) != show_ignored)
 265                                 continue;
 266
 267                         switch (DTYPE(de)) {
 268                         struct stat st;
 269                         default:
 270                                 continue;
 271                         case DT_UNKNOWN:
 272                                 if (lstat(fullname, &st))
 273                                         continue;
 274                                 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
 275                                         break;
 276                                 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 277                                         continue;
 278                                 /* fallthrough */
 279                         case DT_DIR:
 280                                 memcpy(fullname + baselen + len, "/", 2);
 281                                 read_directory(fullname, fullname,
 282                                                baselen + len + 1);
 283                                 continue;
 284                         case DT_REG:
 285                         case DT_LNK:
 286                                 break;
 287                         }
 288                         add_name(fullname, baselen + len);
 289                 }
 290                 closedir(dir);
 291
 292                 pop_exclude_per_directory(exclude_stk);
 293         }
 294 }
 295
 296 static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 297 {
 298         const struct nond_on_fs *e1 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p1;
 299         const struct nond_on_fs *e2 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p2;
 300
 301         return cache_name_compare(e1->name, e1->len,
 302                                   e2->name, e2->len);
 303 }
 304
 305 /*
 306  * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters
 307  * are the common prefix
 308  */
 309 static int match(const char **spec, const char *filename, int len)
 310 {
 311         const char *m;
 312
 313         while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
 314                 int matchlen = strlen(m + len);
 315
 316                 if (!matchlen)
 317                         return 1;
 318                 if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) {
 319                         if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/')
 320                                 return 1;
 321                         switch (filename[len + matchlen]) {
 322                         case '/': case '\0':
 323                                 return 1;
 324                         }
 325                 }
 326                 if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0))
 327                         return 1;
 328         }
 329         return 0;
 330 }
 331
 332 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct nond_on_fs *ent)
 333 {
 334         int len = prefix_len;
 335         int offset = prefix_offset;
 336
 337         if (len >= ent->len)
 338                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
 339
 340         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ent->name, len))
 341                 return;
 342
 343         printf("%s%s%c", tag, ent->name + offset, line_terminator);
 344 }
 345
 346 static void show_killed_files(void)
 347 {
 348         int i;
 349         for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
 350                 struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
 351                 char *cp, *sp;
 352                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
 353
 354                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
 355                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
 356                         if (!sp) {
 357                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
 358                                  * cache, it will be killed.
 359                                  */
 360                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
 361                                 if (0 <= pos)
 362                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
 363                                 pos = -pos - 1;
 364                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
 365                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
 366                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 367                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
 368                                         break;
 369                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 370                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 371                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 372                                  */
 373                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
 374                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 375                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
 376                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 377                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 378                                         killed = 1;
 379                                 break;
 380                         }
 381                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 382                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 383                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 384                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 385                                  */
 386                                 killed = 1;
 387                                 break;
 388                         }
 389                 }
 390                 if (killed)
 391                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir[i]);
 392         }
 393 }
 394
 395 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 396 {
 397         int len = prefix_len;
 398         int offset = prefix_offset;
 399
 400         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 401                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 402
 403         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ce->name, len))
 404                 return;
 405
 406         if (!show_stage)
 407                 printf("%s%s%c", tag, ce->name + offset, line_terminator);
 408         else
 409                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t%s%c",
 410                        tag,
 411                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 412                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 413                        ce_stage(ce),
 414                        ce->name + offset, line_terminator);
 415 }
 416
 417 static void show_files(void)
 418 {
 419         int i;
 420
 421         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 422         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 423                 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
 424                 int baselen = prefix_len;
 425
 426                 if (baselen)
 427                         path = base = prefix;
 428                 read_directory(path, base, baselen);
 429                 qsort(dir, nr_dir, sizeof(struct nond_on_fs *), cmp_name);
 430                 if (show_others)
 431                         for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++)
 432                                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, dir[i]);
 433                 if (show_killed)
 434                         show_killed_files();
 435         }
 436         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 437                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 438                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 439                         if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
 440                                 continue;
 441                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 442                                 continue;
 443                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 444                 }
 445         }
 446         if (show_deleted) {
 447                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 448                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 449                         struct stat st;
 450                         if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
 451                                 continue;
 452                         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st))
 453                                 continue;
 454                         show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 455                 }
 456         }
 457 }
 458
 459 /*
 460  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 461  */
 462 static void prune_cache(void)
 463 {
 464         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 465         unsigned int first, last;
 466
 467         if (pos < 0)
 468                 pos = -pos-1;
 469         active_cache += pos;
 470         active_nr -= pos;
 471         first = 0;
 472         last = active_nr;
 473         while (last > first) {
 474                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 475                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 476                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 477                         first = next+1;
 478                         continue;
 479                 }
 480                 last = next;
 481         }
 482         active_nr = last;
 483 }
 484
 485 static void verify_pathspec(void)
 486 {
 487         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 488         char *real_prefix;
 489         unsigned long max;
 490
 491         prev = NULL;
 492         max = PATH_MAX;
 493         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 494                 int i, len = 0;
 495                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 496                         char c = n[i];
 497                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 498                                 break;
 499                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 500                                 break;
 501                         if (c == '/')
 502                                 len = i+1;
 503                 }
 504                 prev = n;
 505                 if (len < max) {
 506                         max = len;
 507                         if (!max)
 508                                 break;
 509                 }
 510         }
 511
 512         if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
 513                 die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 514
 515         real_prefix = NULL;
 516         prefix_len = max;
 517         if (max) {
 518                 real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1);
 519                 memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
 520                 real_prefix[max] = 0;
 521         }
 522         prefix = real_prefix;
 523 }
 524
 525 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 526         "git-ls-files [-z] [-t] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed])* "
 527         "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
 528         "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ]";
 529
 530 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 531 {
 532         int i;
 533         int exc_given = 0;
 534
 535         prefix = setup_git_directory();
 536         if (prefix)
 537                 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 538
 539         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 540                 char *arg = argv[i];
 541
 542                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
 543                         line_terminator = 0;
 544                         continue;
 545                 }
 546                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
 547                         tag_cached = "H ";
 548                         tag_unmerged = "M ";
 549                         tag_removed = "R ";
 550                         tag_other = "? ";
 551                         tag_killed = "K ";
 552                         continue;
 553                 }
 554                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
 555                         show_cached = 1;
 556                         continue;
 557                 }
 558                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
 559                         show_deleted = 1;
 560                         continue;
 561                 }
 562                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
 563                         show_others = 1;
 564                         continue;
 565                 }
 566                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
 567                         show_ignored = 1;
 568                         continue;
 569                 }
 570                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
 571                         show_stage = 1;
 572                         continue;
 573                 }
 574                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
 575                         show_killed = 1;
 576                         continue;
 577                 }
 578                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
 579                         /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 580                          * you also show the stage information.
 581                          */
 582                         show_stage = 1;
 583                         show_unmerged = 1;
 584                         continue;
 585                 }
 586                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
 587                         exc_given = 1;
 588                         add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 589                         continue;
 590                 }
 591                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
 592                         exc_given = 1;
 593                         add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 594                         continue;
 595                 }
 596                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
 597                         exc_given = 1;
 598                         add_excludes_from_file(argv[++i]);
 599                         continue;
 600                 }
 601                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-from=", 15)) {
 602                         exc_given = 1;
 603                         add_excludes_from_file(arg+15);
 604                         continue;
 605                 }
 606                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=", 24)) {
 607                         exc_given = 1;
 608                         exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
 609                         continue;
 610                 }
 611                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
 612                         prefix_offset = 0;
 613                         continue;
 614                 }
 615                 if (*arg == '-')
 616                         usage(ls_files_usage);
 617                 break;
 618         }
 619
 620         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 621
 622         /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 623         if (pathspec)
 624                 verify_pathspec();
 625
 626         if (show_ignored && !exc_given) {
 627                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
 628                         argv[0]);
 629                 exit(1);
 630         }
 631
 632         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 633         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged | show_killed))
 634                 show_cached = 1;
 635
 636         read_cache();
 637         if (prefix)
 638                 prune_cache();
 639         show_files();
 640         return 0;
 641 }