8 static const char pack_usage[] = "git-pack-objects [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] {--stdout | base-name} < object-list";
11 unsigned char sha1[20];
16 enum object_type type;
17 unsigned long delta_size;
18 struct object_entry *delta;
21 static unsigned char object_list_sha1[20];
22 static int non_empty = 0;
23 static int incremental = 0;
24 static struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **sorted_by_type;
25 static struct object_entry *objects = NULL;
26 static int nr_objects = 0, nr_alloc = 0;
27 static const char *base_name;
28 static unsigned char pack_file_sha1[20];
30 static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
32 unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
34 void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->sha1, type, &othersize);
38 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->sha1));
39 delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
40 buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
41 if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
42 die("delta size changed");
49 * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
50 * - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
51 * and the high bit is "size continues".
52 * - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
53 * with the high bit being "size continues"
55 static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
60 if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_DELTA)
61 die("bad type %d", type);
63 c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
75 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_entry *entry)
79 void *buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, type, &size);
80 unsigned char header[10];
81 unsigned hdrlen, datalen;
82 enum object_type obj_type;
85 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
86 if (size != entry->size)
87 die("object %s size inconsistency (%lu vs %lu)", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
90 * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
91 * more bytes of length. For deltas, the 20 bytes of delta sha1
94 obj_type = entry->type;
96 buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
97 size = entry->delta_size;
100 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
101 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
103 sha1write(f, entry->delta, 20);
106 datalen = sha1write_compressed(f, buf, size);
108 return hdrlen + datalen;
111 static unsigned long write_one(struct sha1file *f,
112 struct object_entry *e,
113 unsigned long offset)
116 /* offset starts from header size and cannot be zero
117 * if it is written already.
121 offset += write_object(f, e);
122 /* if we are delitified, write out its base object. */
124 offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
128 static void write_pack_file(void)
132 unsigned long offset;
134 struct pack_header hdr;
137 f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
139 f = sha1create("%s-%s.%s", base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1), "pack");
140 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
141 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
142 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_objects);
143 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
144 offset = sizeof(hdr);
145 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
146 offset = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
148 sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 1);
153 static void write_index_file(void)
156 struct sha1file *f = sha1create("%s-%s.%s", base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1), "idx");
157 struct object_entry **list = sorted_by_sha;
158 struct object_entry **last = list + nr_objects;
159 unsigned int array[256];
162 * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
163 * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
164 * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
166 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
167 struct object_entry **next = list;
168 while (next < last) {
169 struct object_entry *entry = *next;
170 if (entry->sha1[0] != i)
174 array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
177 sha1write(f, array, 256 * sizeof(int));
180 * Write the actual SHA1 entries..
182 list = sorted_by_sha;
183 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
184 struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
185 unsigned int offset = htonl(entry->offset);
186 sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
187 sha1write(f, entry->sha1, 20);
189 sha1write(f, pack_file_sha1, 20);
190 sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
193 static int add_object_entry(unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int hash)
195 unsigned int idx = nr_objects;
196 struct object_entry *entry;
198 if (incremental && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
201 if (idx >= nr_alloc) {
202 unsigned int needed = (idx + 1024) * 3 / 2;
203 objects = xrealloc(objects, needed * sizeof(*entry));
206 entry = objects + idx;
207 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
208 memcpy(entry->sha1, sha1, 20);
214 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
218 if (!sha1_object_info(entry->sha1, type, &entry->size)) {
219 if (!strcmp(type, "commit")) {
220 entry->type = OBJ_COMMIT;
221 } else if (!strcmp(type, "tree")) {
222 entry->type = OBJ_TREE;
223 } else if (!strcmp(type, "blob")) {
224 entry->type = OBJ_BLOB;
225 } else if (!strcmp(type, "tag")) {
226 entry->type = OBJ_TAG;
228 die("unable to pack object %s of type %s",
229 sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), type);
232 die("unable to get type of object %s",
233 sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
236 static void get_object_details(void)
239 struct object_entry *entry = objects;
241 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
242 check_object(entry++);
245 typedef int (*entry_sort_t)(const struct object_entry *, const struct object_entry *);
247 static entry_sort_t current_sort;
249 static int sort_comparator(const void *_a, const void *_b)
251 struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
252 struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
253 return current_sort(a,b);
256 static struct object_entry **create_sorted_list(entry_sort_t sort)
258 struct object_entry **list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
261 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
262 list[i] = objects + i;
264 qsort(list, nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *), sort_comparator);
268 static int sha1_sort(const struct object_entry *a, const struct object_entry *b)
270 return memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20);
273 static int type_size_sort(const struct object_entry *a, const struct object_entry *b)
275 if (a->type < b->type)
277 if (a->type > b->type)
279 if (a->hash < b->hash)
281 if (a->hash > b->hash)
283 if (a->size < b->size)
285 if (a->size > b->size)
287 return a < b ? -1 : (a > b);
291 struct object_entry *entry;
296 * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
297 * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
298 * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
299 * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
300 * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
303 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *cur, struct unpacked *old, unsigned max_depth)
305 struct object_entry *cur_entry = cur->entry;
306 struct object_entry *old_entry = old->entry;
307 unsigned long size, oldsize, delta_size, sizediff;
311 /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
312 if (cur_entry->type != old_entry->type)
315 size = cur_entry->size;
318 oldsize = old_entry->size;
319 sizediff = oldsize > size ? oldsize - size : size - oldsize;
320 if (sizediff > size / 8)
322 if (old_entry->depth >= max_depth)
328 * We always delta from the bigger to the smaller, since that's
329 * more space-efficient (deletes don't have to say _what_ they
332 max_size = size / 2 - 20;
333 if (cur_entry->delta)
334 max_size = cur_entry->delta_size-1;
335 if (sizediff >= max_size)
337 delta_buf = diff_delta(old->data, oldsize,
338 cur->data, size, &delta_size, max_size);
341 cur_entry->delta = old_entry;
342 cur_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
343 cur_entry->depth = old_entry->depth + 1;
348 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
351 unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
352 struct unpacked *array = xmalloc(array_size);
354 memset(array, 0, array_size);
358 struct object_entry *entry = list[i];
359 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
366 n->data = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, type, &size);
367 if (size != entry->size)
368 die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
371 unsigned int other_idx = idx + j;
373 if (other_idx >= window)
375 m = array + other_idx;
378 if (try_delta(n, m, depth) < 0)
386 for (i = 0; i < window; ++i)
391 int main(int argc, char **argv)
394 char line[PATH_MAX + 20];
395 int window = 10, depth = 10, pack_to_stdout = 0;
398 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
399 const char *arg = argv[i];
402 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
406 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
410 if (!strncmp("--window=", arg, 9)) {
412 window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
417 if (!strncmp("--depth=", arg, 8)) {
419 depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
424 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
435 if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
439 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
442 unsigned char sha1[20];
444 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
445 die("expected sha1, got garbage");
449 unsigned char c = *p++;
452 hash = hash * 11 + c;
454 if (add_object_entry(sha1, hash))
455 SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1, 20);
457 SHA1_Final(object_list_sha1, &ctx);
458 if (non_empty && !nr_objects)
460 get_object_details();
462 fprintf(stderr, "Packing %d objects\n", nr_objects);
464 sorted_by_sha = create_sorted_list(sha1_sort);
465 sorted_by_type = create_sorted_list(type_size_sort);
467 find_deltas(sorted_by_type, window+1, depth);
470 if (!pack_to_stdout) {
472 puts(sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));