2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
7 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 * The first letter should be 'A'..'Z' for extensions that are not
12 * necessary for a correct operation (i.e. optimization data).
13 * When new extensions are added that _needs_ to be understood in
14 * order to correctly interpret the index file, pick character that
15 * is outside the range, to cause the reader to abort.
18 #define CACHE_EXT(s) ( (s[0]<<24)|(s[1]<<16)|(s[2]<<8)|(s[3]) )
19 #define CACHE_EXT_TREE 0x54524545 /* "TREE" */
21 struct cache_entry **active_cache = NULL;
22 static time_t index_file_timestamp;
23 unsigned int active_nr = 0, active_alloc = 0, active_cache_changed = 0;
25 struct cache_tree *active_cache_tree = NULL;
28 * This only updates the "non-critical" parts of the directory
29 * cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
30 * to validate the cache.
32 void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
34 ce->ce_ctime.sec = htonl(st->st_ctime);
35 ce->ce_mtime.sec = htonl(st->st_mtime);
37 ce->ce_ctime.nsec = htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
38 ce->ce_mtime.nsec = htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
40 ce->ce_dev = htonl(st->st_dev);
41 ce->ce_ino = htonl(st->st_ino);
42 ce->ce_uid = htonl(st->st_uid);
43 ce->ce_gid = htonl(st->st_gid);
44 ce->ce_size = htonl(st->st_size);
47 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
50 static int ce_compare_data(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
53 int fd = open(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
56 unsigned char sha1[20];
57 if (!index_fd(sha1, fd, st, 0, NULL))
58 match = memcmp(sha1, ce->sha1, 20);
64 static int ce_compare_link(struct cache_entry *ce, unsigned long expected_size)
73 target = xmalloc(expected_size);
74 len = readlink(ce->name, target, expected_size);
75 if (len != expected_size) {
79 buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, type, &size);
84 if (size == expected_size)
85 match = memcmp(buffer, target, size);
91 static int ce_modified_check_fs(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
93 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
95 if (ce_compare_data(ce, st))
99 if (ce_compare_link(ce, st->st_size))
108 static int ce_match_stat_basic(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
110 unsigned int changed = 0;
112 switch (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) & S_IFMT) {
114 changed |= !S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
115 /* We consider only the owner x bit to be relevant for
118 if (trust_executable_bit &&
119 (0100 & (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) ^ st->st_mode)))
120 changed |= MODE_CHANGED;
123 changed |= !S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
126 die("internal error: ce_mode is %o", ntohl(ce->ce_mode));
128 if (ce->ce_mtime.sec != htonl(st->st_mtime))
129 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
130 if (ce->ce_ctime.sec != htonl(st->st_ctime))
131 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
135 * nsec seems unreliable - not all filesystems support it, so
136 * as long as it is in the inode cache you get right nsec
137 * but after it gets flushed, you get zero nsec.
139 if (ce->ce_mtime.nsec != htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec))
140 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
141 if (ce->ce_ctime.nsec != htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec))
142 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
145 if (ce->ce_uid != htonl(st->st_uid) ||
146 ce->ce_gid != htonl(st->st_gid))
147 changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
148 if (ce->ce_ino != htonl(st->st_ino))
149 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
153 * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
154 * clients will have different views of what "device"
155 * the filesystem is on
157 if (ce->ce_dev != htonl(st->st_dev))
158 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
161 if (ce->ce_size != htonl(st->st_size))
162 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
167 int ce_match_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int ignore_valid)
169 unsigned int changed;
172 * If it's marked as always valid in the index, it's
173 * valid whatever the checked-out copy says.
175 if (!ignore_valid && (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
178 changed = ce_match_stat_basic(ce, st);
181 * Within 1 second of this sequence:
182 * echo xyzzy >file && git-update-index --add file
183 * running this command:
185 * would give a falsely clean cache entry. The mtime and
186 * length match the cache, and other stat fields do not change.
188 * We could detect this at update-index time (the cache entry
189 * being registered/updated records the same time as "now")
190 * and delay the return from git-update-index, but that would
191 * effectively mean we can make at most one commit per second,
192 * which is not acceptable. Instead, we check cache entries
193 * whose mtime are the same as the index file timestamp more
194 * carefully than others.
197 index_file_timestamp &&
198 index_file_timestamp <= ntohl(ce->ce_mtime.sec))
199 changed |= ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
204 int ce_modified(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int really)
206 int changed, changed_fs;
207 changed = ce_match_stat(ce, st, really);
211 * If the mode or type has changed, there's no point in trying
212 * to refresh the entry - it's not going to match
214 if (changed & (MODE_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED))
217 /* Immediately after read-tree or update-index --cacheinfo,
218 * the length field is zero. For other cases the ce_size
219 * should match the SHA1 recorded in the index entry.
221 if ((changed & DATA_CHANGED) && ce->ce_size != htonl(0))
224 changed_fs = ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
226 return changed | changed_fs;
230 int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
231 const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
233 unsigned char c1, c2;
234 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
237 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
242 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
244 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
246 return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
249 int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int flags1, const char *name2, int flags2)
251 int len1 = flags1 & CE_NAMEMASK;
252 int len2 = flags2 & CE_NAMEMASK;
253 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
256 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
265 flags1 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
266 flags2 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
275 int cache_name_pos(const char *name, int namelen)
281 while (last > first) {
282 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
283 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
284 int cmp = cache_name_compare(name, namelen, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
296 /* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go.. */
297 int remove_cache_entry_at(int pos)
299 active_cache_changed = 1;
301 if (pos >= active_nr)
303 memmove(active_cache + pos, active_cache + pos + 1, (active_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
307 int remove_file_from_cache(const char *path)
309 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
312 while (pos < active_nr && !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, path))
313 remove_cache_entry_at(pos);
317 int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
319 int len = ce_namelen(a);
320 return ce_namelen(b) == len && !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
323 int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char **pathspec)
325 const char *match, *name;
331 len = ce_namelen(ce);
333 while ((match = *pathspec++) != NULL) {
334 int matchlen = strlen(match);
337 if (memcmp(name, match, matchlen))
339 if (matchlen && name[matchlen-1] == '/')
341 if (name[matchlen] == '/' || !name[matchlen])
350 * We fundamentally don't like some paths: we don't want
351 * dot or dot-dot anywhere, and for obvious reasons don't
352 * want to recurse into ".git" either.
354 * Also, we don't want double slashes or slashes at the
355 * end that can make pathnames ambiguous.
357 static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
360 * The first character was '.', but that
361 * has already been discarded, we now test
365 /* "." is not allowed */
370 * ".git" followed by NUL or slash is bad. This
371 * shares the path end test with the ".." case.
381 if (rest[1] == '\0' || rest[1] == '/')
387 int verify_path(const char *path)
404 if (verify_dotfile(path))
414 * Do we have another file that has the beginning components being a
415 * proper superset of the name we're trying to add?
417 static int has_file_name(const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
420 int len = ce_namelen(ce);
421 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
422 const char *name = ce->name;
424 while (pos < active_nr) {
425 struct cache_entry *p = active_cache[pos++];
427 if (len >= ce_namelen(p))
429 if (memcmp(name, p->name, len))
431 if (ce_stage(p) != stage)
433 if (p->name[len] != '/')
438 remove_cache_entry_at(--pos);
444 * Do we have another file with a pathname that is a proper
445 * subset of the name we're trying to add?
447 static int has_dir_name(const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
450 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
451 const char *name = ce->name;
452 const char *slash = name + ce_namelen(ce);
460 if (slash <= ce->name)
465 pos = cache_name_pos(name, ntohs(create_ce_flags(len, stage)));
470 remove_cache_entry_at(pos);
475 * Trivial optimization: if we find an entry that
476 * already matches the sub-directory, then we know
477 * we're ok, and we can exit.
480 while (pos < active_nr) {
481 struct cache_entry *p = active_cache[pos];
482 if ((ce_namelen(p) <= len) ||
483 (p->name[len] != '/') ||
484 memcmp(p->name, name, len))
485 break; /* not our subdirectory */
486 if (ce_stage(p) == stage)
487 /* p is at the same stage as our entry, and
488 * is a subdirectory of what we are looking
489 * at, so we cannot have conflicts at our
490 * level or anything shorter.
499 /* We may be in a situation where we already have path/file and path
500 * is being added, or we already have path and path/file is being
501 * added. Either one would result in a nonsense tree that has path
502 * twice when git-write-tree tries to write it out. Prevent it.
504 * If ok-to-replace is specified, we remove the conflicting entries
505 * from the cache so the caller should recompute the insert position.
506 * When this happens, we return non-zero.
508 static int check_file_directory_conflict(const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
511 * We check if the path is a sub-path of a subsequent pathname
512 * first, since removing those will not change the position
515 int retval = has_file_name(ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
517 * Then check if the path might have a clashing sub-directory
520 return retval + has_dir_name(ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
523 int add_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
526 int ok_to_add = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD;
527 int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
528 int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
530 pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
532 /* existing match? Just replace it. */
534 active_cache_changed = 1;
535 active_cache[pos] = ce;
541 * Inserting a merged entry ("stage 0") into the index
542 * will always replace all non-merged entries..
544 if (pos < active_nr && ce_stage(ce) == 0) {
545 while (ce_same_name(active_cache[pos], ce)) {
547 if (!remove_cache_entry_at(pos))
554 if (!verify_path(ce->name))
557 if (!skip_df_check &&
558 check_file_directory_conflict(ce, pos, ok_to_replace)) {
561 pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
565 /* Make sure the array is big enough .. */
566 if (active_nr == active_alloc) {
567 active_alloc = alloc_nr(active_alloc);
568 active_cache = xrealloc(active_cache, active_alloc * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
574 memmove(active_cache + pos + 1, active_cache + pos, (active_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(ce));
575 active_cache[pos] = ce;
576 active_cache_changed = 1;
580 /* Three functions to allow overloaded pointer return; see linux/err.h */
581 static inline void *ERR_PTR(long error)
583 return (void *) error;
586 static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr)
591 static inline long IS_ERR(const void *ptr)
593 return (unsigned long)ptr > (unsigned long)-1000L;
597 * "refresh" does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the
598 * cache up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it
599 * _does_ do is to "re-match" the stat information of a file
600 * with the cache, so that you can refresh the cache for a
601 * file that hasn't been changed but where the stat entry is
604 * For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree",
605 * to link up the stat cache details with the proper files.
607 static struct cache_entry *refresh_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int really)
610 struct cache_entry *updated;
613 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
614 return ERR_PTR(-errno);
616 changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, really);
618 if (really && assume_unchanged &&
619 !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
620 ; /* mark this one VALID again */
625 if (ce_modified(ce, &st, really))
626 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
629 updated = xmalloc(size);
630 memcpy(updated, ce, size);
631 fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
633 /* In this case, if really is not set, we should leave
634 * CE_VALID bit alone. Otherwise, paths marked with
635 * --no-assume-unchanged (i.e. things to be edited) will
636 * reacquire CE_VALID bit automatically, which is not
637 * really what we want.
639 if (!really && assume_unchanged && !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
640 updated->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
645 int refresh_cache(unsigned int flags)
649 int really = (flags & REFRESH_REALLY) != 0;
650 int allow_unmerged = (flags & REFRESH_UNMERGED) != 0;
651 int quiet = (flags & REFRESH_QUIET) != 0;
652 int not_new = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING) != 0;
654 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
655 struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
656 ce = active_cache[i];
658 while ((i < active_nr) &&
659 ! strcmp(active_cache[i]->name, ce->name))
664 printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce->name);
669 new = refresh_entry(ce, really);
673 if (not_new && PTR_ERR(new) == -ENOENT)
675 if (really && PTR_ERR(new) == -EINVAL) {
676 /* If we are doing --really-refresh that
677 * means the index is not valid anymore.
679 ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
680 active_cache_changed = 1;
684 printf("%s: needs update\n", ce->name);
688 active_cache_changed = 1;
689 /* You can NOT just free active_cache[i] here, since it
690 * might not be necessarily malloc()ed but can also come
692 active_cache[i] = new;
697 static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
700 unsigned char sha1[20];
702 if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
703 return error("bad signature");
704 if (hdr->hdr_version != htonl(2))
705 return error("bad index version");
707 SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
708 SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
709 if (memcmp(sha1, (void *)hdr + size - 20, 20))
710 return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
714 static int read_index_extension(const char *ext, void *data, unsigned long sz)
716 switch (CACHE_EXT(ext)) {
718 active_cache_tree = cache_tree_read(data, sz);
721 if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
722 return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
724 fprintf(stderr, "ignoring %.4s extension\n", ext);
734 unsigned long size, offset;
736 struct cache_header *hdr;
743 index_file_timestamp = 0;
744 fd = open(get_index_file(), O_RDONLY);
748 die("index file open failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
751 size = 0; // avoid gcc warning
753 if (!fstat(fd, &st)) {
756 if (size >= sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
757 map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
760 if (map == MAP_FAILED)
761 die("index file mmap failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
764 if (verify_hdr(hdr, size) < 0)
767 active_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
768 active_alloc = alloc_nr(active_nr);
769 active_cache = xcalloc(active_alloc, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
771 offset = sizeof(*hdr);
772 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
773 struct cache_entry *ce = map + offset;
774 offset = offset + ce_size(ce);
775 active_cache[i] = ce;
777 index_file_timestamp = st.st_mtime;
778 while (offset <= size - 20 - 8) {
779 /* After an array of active_nr index entries,
780 * there can be arbitrary number of extended
781 * sections, each of which is prefixed with
782 * extension name (4-byte) and section length
783 * in 4-byte network byte order.
785 unsigned long extsize;
786 memcpy(&extsize, map + offset + 4, 4);
787 extsize = ntohl(extsize);
788 if (read_index_extension(map + offset,
789 map + offset + 8, extsize) < 0)
799 die("index file corrupt");
802 #define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
803 static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
804 static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
806 static int ce_write(SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
809 unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
810 unsigned int partial = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE - buffered;
813 memcpy(write_buffer + buffered, data, partial);
815 if (buffered == WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
816 SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE);
817 if (write(fd, write_buffer, WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) != WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)
821 write_buffer_len = buffered;
828 static int write_index_ext_header(SHA_CTX *context, int fd,
829 unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
833 if ((ce_write(context, fd, &ext, 4) < 0) ||
834 (ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0))
839 static int ce_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
841 unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
844 write_buffer_len = 0;
845 SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
848 /* Flush first if not enough space for SHA1 signature */
849 if (left + 20 > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
850 if (write(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
855 /* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
856 SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
858 if (write(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
863 static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
866 * The only thing we care about in this function is to smudge the
867 * falsely clean entry due to touch-update-touch race, so we leave
868 * everything else as they are. We are called for entries whose
869 * ce_mtime match the index file mtime.
873 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
875 if (ce_match_stat_basic(ce, &st))
877 if (ce_modified_check_fs(ce, &st)) {
878 /* This is "racily clean"; smudge it. Note that this
879 * is a tricky code. At first glance, it may appear
880 * that it can break with this sequence:
882 * $ echo xyzzy >frotz
883 * $ git-update-index --add frotz
886 * $ echo filfre >nitfol
887 * $ git-update-index --add nitfol
889 * but it does not. Whe the second update-index runs,
890 * it notices that the entry "frotz" has the same timestamp
891 * as index, and if we were to smudge it by resetting its
892 * size to zero here, then the object name recorded
893 * in index is the 6-byte file but the cached stat information
894 * becomes zero --- which would then match what we would
895 * obtain from the filesystem next time we stat("frotz").
897 * However, the second update-index, before calling
898 * this function, notices that the cached size is 6
899 * bytes and what is on the filesystem is an empty
900 * file, and never calls us, so the cached size information
901 * for "frotz" stays 6 which does not match the filesystem.
903 ce->ce_size = htonl(0);
907 int write_cache(int newfd, struct cache_entry **cache, int entries)
910 struct cache_header hdr;
913 for (i = removed = 0; i < entries; i++)
914 if (!cache[i]->ce_mode)
917 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE);
918 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
919 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries - removed);
922 if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
925 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
926 struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
929 if (index_file_timestamp &&
930 index_file_timestamp <= ntohl(ce->ce_mtime.sec))
931 ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(ce);
932 if (ce_write(&c, newfd, ce, ce_size(ce)) < 0)
936 /* Write extension data here */
937 if (active_cache_tree) {
939 void *data = cache_tree_write(active_cache_tree, &sz);
941 !write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sz) &&
942 !ce_write(&c, newfd, data, sz))
949 return ce_flush(&c, newfd);