2 * collectd - src/snmp.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Florian octo Forster
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
25 #include "utils_complain.h"
29 #include <net-snmp/net-snmp-config.h>
30 #include <net-snmp/net-snmp-includes.h>
33 * Private data structes
40 typedef struct oid_s oid_t;
44 char string[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
47 typedef union instance_u instance_t;
49 struct data_definition_s
51 char *name; /* used to reference this from the `Collect' option */
52 char *type; /* used to find the data_set */
55 char *instance_prefix;
60 struct data_definition_s *next;
62 typedef struct data_definition_s data_definition_t;
64 struct host_definition_s
71 c_complain_t complaint;
73 data_definition_t **data_list;
76 typedef struct host_definition_s host_definition_t;
78 /* These two types are used to cache values in `csnmp_read_table' to handle
80 struct csnmp_list_instances_s
83 char instance[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
84 struct csnmp_list_instances_s *next;
86 typedef struct csnmp_list_instances_s csnmp_list_instances_t;
88 struct csnmp_table_values_s
92 struct csnmp_table_values_s *next;
94 typedef struct csnmp_table_values_s csnmp_table_values_t;
99 static data_definition_t *data_head = NULL;
104 static int csnmp_read_host (user_data_t *ud);
109 static void csnmp_host_close_session (host_definition_t *host) /* {{{ */
111 if (host->sess_handle == NULL)
114 snmp_sess_close (host->sess_handle);
115 host->sess_handle = NULL;
116 } /* }}} void csnmp_host_close_session */
118 static void csnmp_host_definition_destroy (void *arg) /* {{{ */
120 host_definition_t *hd;
127 if (hd->name != NULL)
129 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: Destroying host definition for host `%s'.",
133 csnmp_host_close_session (hd);
137 sfree (hd->community);
138 sfree (hd->data_list);
141 } /* }}} void csnmp_host_definition_destroy */
143 /* Many functions to handle the configuration. {{{ */
144 /* First there are many functions which do configuration stuff. It's a big
145 * bloated and messy, I'm afraid. */
148 * Callgraph for the config stuff:
150 * +-> call_snmp_init_once
151 * +-> csnmp_config_add_data
152 * ! +-> csnmp_config_add_data_type
153 * ! +-> csnmp_config_add_data_table
154 * ! +-> csnmp_config_add_data_instance
155 * ! +-> csnmp_config_add_data_instance_prefix
156 * ! +-> csnmp_config_add_data_values
157 * +-> csnmp_config_add_host
158 * +-> csnmp_config_add_host_address
159 * +-> csnmp_config_add_host_community
160 * +-> csnmp_config_add_host_version
161 * +-> csnmp_config_add_host_collect
162 * +-> csnmp_config_add_host_interval
164 static void call_snmp_init_once (void)
166 static int have_init = 0;
169 init_snmp (PACKAGE_NAME);
171 } /* void call_snmp_init_once */
173 static int csnmp_config_add_data_type (data_definition_t *dd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
175 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
177 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Type' needs exactly one string argument.");
182 dd->type = strdup (ci->values[0].value.string);
183 if (dd->type == NULL)
187 } /* int csnmp_config_add_data_type */
189 static int csnmp_config_add_data_table (data_definition_t *dd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
191 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN))
193 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Table' needs exactly one boolean argument.");
197 dd->is_table = ci->values[0].value.boolean ? 1 : 0;
200 } /* int csnmp_config_add_data_table */
202 static int csnmp_config_add_data_instance (data_definition_t *dd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
204 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
206 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Instance' needs exactly one string argument.");
212 /* Instance is an OID */
213 dd->instance.oid.oid_len = MAX_OID_LEN;
215 if (!read_objid (ci->values[0].value.string,
216 dd->instance.oid.oid, &dd->instance.oid.oid_len))
218 ERROR ("snmp plugin: read_objid (%s) failed.",
219 ci->values[0].value.string);
225 /* Instance is a simple string */
226 sstrncpy (dd->instance.string, ci->values[0].value.string,
227 sizeof (dd->instance.string));
231 } /* int csnmp_config_add_data_instance */
233 static int csnmp_config_add_data_instance_prefix (data_definition_t *dd,
236 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
238 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `InstancePrefix' needs exactly one string argument.");
244 WARNING ("snmp plugin: data %s: InstancePrefix is ignored when `Table' "
245 "is set to `false'.", dd->name);
249 sfree (dd->instance_prefix);
250 dd->instance_prefix = strdup (ci->values[0].value.string);
251 if (dd->instance_prefix == NULL)
255 } /* int csnmp_config_add_data_instance_prefix */
257 static int csnmp_config_add_data_values (data_definition_t *dd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
261 if (ci->values_num < 1)
263 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Values' needs at least one argument.");
267 for (i = 0; i < ci->values_num; i++)
268 if (ci->values[i].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
270 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Values' needs only string argument.");
276 dd->values = (oid_t *) malloc (sizeof (oid_t) * ci->values_num);
277 if (dd->values == NULL)
279 dd->values_len = ci->values_num;
281 for (i = 0; i < ci->values_num; i++)
283 dd->values[i].oid_len = MAX_OID_LEN;
285 if (NULL == snmp_parse_oid (ci->values[i].value.string,
286 dd->values[i].oid, &dd->values[i].oid_len))
288 ERROR ("snmp plugin: snmp_parse_oid (%s) failed.",
289 ci->values[i].value.string);
298 } /* int csnmp_config_add_data_instance */
300 static int csnmp_config_add_data_shift (data_definition_t *dd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
302 if ((ci->values_num != 1)
303 || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER))
305 WARNING ("snmp plugin: The `Scale' config option needs exactly one number argument.");
309 dd->shift = ci->values[0].value.number;
312 } /* int csnmp_config_add_data_shift */
314 static int csnmp_config_add_data_scale (data_definition_t *dd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
316 if ((ci->values_num != 1)
317 || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER))
319 WARNING ("snmp plugin: The `Scale' config option needs exactly one number argument.");
323 dd->scale = ci->values[0].value.number;
326 } /* int csnmp_config_add_data_scale */
328 static int csnmp_config_add_data (oconfig_item_t *ci)
330 data_definition_t *dd;
334 if ((ci->values_num != 1)
335 || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
337 WARNING ("snmp plugin: The `Data' config option needs exactly one string argument.");
341 dd = (data_definition_t *) malloc (sizeof (data_definition_t));
344 memset (dd, '\0', sizeof (data_definition_t));
346 dd->name = strdup (ci->values[0].value.string);
347 if (dd->name == NULL)
355 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
357 oconfig_item_t *option = ci->children + i;
360 if (strcasecmp ("Type", option->key) == 0)
361 status = csnmp_config_add_data_type (dd, option);
362 else if (strcasecmp ("Table", option->key) == 0)
363 status = csnmp_config_add_data_table (dd, option);
364 else if (strcasecmp ("Instance", option->key) == 0)
365 status = csnmp_config_add_data_instance (dd, option);
366 else if (strcasecmp ("InstancePrefix", option->key) == 0)
367 status = csnmp_config_add_data_instance_prefix (dd, option);
368 else if (strcasecmp ("Values", option->key) == 0)
369 status = csnmp_config_add_data_values (dd, option);
370 else if (strcasecmp ("Shift", option->key) == 0)
371 status = csnmp_config_add_data_shift (dd, option);
372 else if (strcasecmp ("Scale", option->key) == 0)
373 status = csnmp_config_add_data_scale (dd, option);
376 WARNING ("snmp plugin: Option `%s' not allowed here.", option->key);
382 } /* for (ci->children) */
386 if (dd->type == NULL)
388 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Type' not given for data `%s'", dd->name);
392 if (dd->values == NULL)
394 WARNING ("snmp plugin: No `Value' given for data `%s'", dd->name);
400 } /* while (status == 0) */
405 sfree (dd->instance_prefix);
411 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: dd = { name = %s, type = %s, is_table = %s, values_len = %i }",
412 dd->name, dd->type, (dd->is_table != 0) ? "true" : "false", dd->values_len);
414 if (data_head == NULL)
418 data_definition_t *last;
420 while (last->next != NULL)
426 } /* int csnmp_config_add_data */
428 static int csnmp_config_add_host_address (host_definition_t *hd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
430 if ((ci->values_num != 1)
431 || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
433 WARNING ("snmp plugin: The `Address' config option needs exactly one string argument.");
437 if (hd->address == NULL)
440 hd->address = strdup (ci->values[0].value.string);
441 if (hd->address == NULL)
444 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: host = %s; host->address = %s;",
445 hd->name, hd->address);
448 } /* int csnmp_config_add_host_address */
450 static int csnmp_config_add_host_community (host_definition_t *hd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
452 if ((ci->values_num != 1)
453 || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
455 WARNING ("snmp plugin: The `Community' config option needs exactly one string argument.");
459 if (hd->community == NULL)
460 free (hd->community);
462 hd->community = strdup (ci->values[0].value.string);
463 if (hd->community == NULL)
466 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: host = %s; host->community = %s;",
467 hd->name, hd->community);
470 } /* int csnmp_config_add_host_community */
472 static int csnmp_config_add_host_version (host_definition_t *hd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
476 if ((ci->values_num != 1)
477 || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER))
479 WARNING ("snmp plugin: The `Version' config option needs exactly one number argument.");
483 version = (int) ci->values[0].value.number;
484 if ((version != 1) && (version != 2))
486 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Version' must either be `1' or `2'.");
490 hd->version = version;
493 } /* int csnmp_config_add_host_address */
495 static int csnmp_config_add_host_collect (host_definition_t *host,
498 data_definition_t *data;
499 data_definition_t **data_list;
503 if (ci->values_num < 1)
505 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Collect' needs at least one argument.");
509 for (i = 0; i < ci->values_num; i++)
510 if (ci->values[i].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
512 WARNING ("snmp plugin: All arguments to `Collect' must be strings.");
516 data_list_len = host->data_list_len + ci->values_num;
517 data_list = (data_definition_t **) realloc (host->data_list,
518 sizeof (data_definition_t *) * data_list_len);
519 if (data_list == NULL)
521 host->data_list = data_list;
523 for (i = 0; i < ci->values_num; i++)
525 for (data = data_head; data != NULL; data = data->next)
526 if (strcasecmp (ci->values[i].value.string, data->name) == 0)
531 WARNING ("snmp plugin: No such data configured: `%s'",
532 ci->values[i].value.string);
536 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: Collect: host = %s, data[%i] = %s;",
537 host->name, host->data_list_len, data->name);
539 host->data_list[host->data_list_len] = data;
540 host->data_list_len++;
541 } /* for (values_num) */
544 } /* int csnmp_config_add_host_collect */
546 static int csnmp_config_add_host_interval (host_definition_t *hd, oconfig_item_t *ci)
548 if ((ci->values_num != 1)
549 || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER))
551 WARNING ("snmp plugin: The `Interval' config option needs exactly one number argument.");
555 hd->interval = ci->values[0].value.number >= 0
556 ? (uint32_t) ci->values[0].value.number
560 } /* int csnmp_config_add_host_interval */
562 static int csnmp_config_add_host (oconfig_item_t *ci)
564 host_definition_t *hd;
568 /* Registration stuff. */
569 char cb_name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
571 struct timespec cb_interval;
573 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
575 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Host' needs exactly one string argument.");
579 hd = (host_definition_t *) malloc (sizeof (host_definition_t));
582 memset (hd, '\0', sizeof (host_definition_t));
584 C_COMPLAIN_INIT (&hd->complaint);
586 hd->name = strdup (ci->values[0].value.string);
587 if (hd->name == NULL)
593 hd->sess_handle = NULL;
596 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
598 oconfig_item_t *option = ci->children + i;
601 if (strcasecmp ("Address", option->key) == 0)
602 status = csnmp_config_add_host_address (hd, option);
603 else if (strcasecmp ("Community", option->key) == 0)
604 status = csnmp_config_add_host_community (hd, option);
605 else if (strcasecmp ("Version", option->key) == 0)
606 status = csnmp_config_add_host_version (hd, option);
607 else if (strcasecmp ("Collect", option->key) == 0)
608 csnmp_config_add_host_collect (hd, option);
609 else if (strcasecmp ("Interval", option->key) == 0)
610 csnmp_config_add_host_interval (hd, option);
613 WARNING ("snmp plugin: csnmp_config_add_host: Option `%s' not allowed here.", option->key);
619 } /* for (ci->children) */
623 if (hd->address == NULL)
625 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Address' not given for host `%s'", hd->name);
629 if (hd->community == NULL)
631 WARNING ("snmp plugin: `Community' not given for host `%s'", hd->name);
637 } /* while (status == 0) */
641 csnmp_host_definition_destroy (hd);
645 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: hd = { name = %s, address = %s, community = %s, version = %i }",
646 hd->name, hd->address, hd->community, hd->version);
648 ssnprintf (cb_name, sizeof (cb_name), "snmp-%s", hd->name);
650 memset (&cb_data, 0, sizeof (cb_data));
652 cb_data.free_func = csnmp_host_definition_destroy;
654 memset (&cb_interval, 0, sizeof (cb_interval));
655 if (hd->interval != 0)
656 cb_interval.tv_sec = (time_t) hd->interval;
658 status = plugin_register_complex_read (/* group = */ NULL, cb_name,
659 csnmp_read_host, /* interval = */ &cb_interval,
660 /* user_data = */ &cb_data);
663 ERROR ("snmp plugin: Registering complex read function failed.");
664 csnmp_host_definition_destroy (hd);
669 } /* int csnmp_config_add_host */
671 static int csnmp_config (oconfig_item_t *ci)
675 call_snmp_init_once ();
677 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
679 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
680 if (strcasecmp ("Data", child->key) == 0)
681 csnmp_config_add_data (child);
682 else if (strcasecmp ("Host", child->key) == 0)
683 csnmp_config_add_host (child);
686 WARNING ("snmp plugin: Ignoring unknown config option `%s'.", child->key);
688 } /* for (ci->children) */
691 } /* int csnmp_config */
693 /* }}} End of the config stuff. Now the interesting part begins */
695 static void csnmp_host_open_session (host_definition_t *host)
697 struct snmp_session sess;
699 if (host->sess_handle != NULL)
700 csnmp_host_close_session (host);
702 snmp_sess_init (&sess);
703 sess.peername = host->address;
704 sess.community = (u_char *) host->community;
705 sess.community_len = strlen (host->community);
706 sess.version = (host->version == 1) ? SNMP_VERSION_1 : SNMP_VERSION_2c;
708 /* snmp_sess_open will copy the `struct snmp_session *'. */
709 host->sess_handle = snmp_sess_open (&sess);
711 if (host->sess_handle == NULL)
715 snmp_error (&sess, NULL, NULL, &errstr);
717 ERROR ("snmp plugin: host %s: snmp_sess_open failed: %s",
718 host->name, (errstr == NULL) ? "Unknown problem" : errstr);
721 } /* void csnmp_host_open_session */
723 /* TODO: Check if negative values wrap around. Problem: negative temperatures. */
724 static value_t csnmp_value_list_to_value (struct variable_list *vl, int type,
725 double scale, double shift)
728 uint64_t tmp_unsigned = 0;
729 int64_t tmp_signed = 0;
731 /* Set to true when the original SNMP type appears to have been signed. */
732 _Bool prefer_signed = 0;
734 if ((vl->type == ASN_INTEGER)
735 || (vl->type == ASN_UINTEGER)
736 || (vl->type == ASN_COUNTER)
738 || (vl->type == ASN_TIMETICKS)
740 || (vl->type == ASN_GAUGE))
742 tmp_unsigned = (uint32_t) *vl->val.integer;
743 tmp_signed = (int32_t) *vl->val.integer;
745 if ((vl->type == ASN_INTEGER)
746 || (vl->type == ASN_GAUGE))
749 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: Parsed int32 value is %"PRIu64".", tmp_unsigned);
751 else if (vl->type == ASN_COUNTER64)
753 tmp_unsigned = (uint32_t) vl->val.counter64->high;
754 tmp_unsigned = tmp_unsigned << 32;
755 tmp_unsigned += (uint32_t) vl->val.counter64->low;
756 tmp_signed = (int64_t) tmp_unsigned;
757 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: Parsed int64 value is %"PRIu64".", tmp_unsigned);
759 else if (vl->type == ASN_OCTET_STR)
761 /* We'll handle this later.. */
765 char oid_buffer[1024];
767 memset (oid_buffer, 0, sizeof (oid_buffer));
768 snprint_objid (oid_buffer, sizeof (oid_buffer) - 1,
769 vl->name, vl->name_length);
772 if (vl->type == ASN_NULL)
773 INFO ("snmp plugin: OID \"%s\" is undefined (type ASN_NULL)",
777 WARNING ("snmp plugin: I don't know the ASN type \"%i\" (OID: %s)",
778 (int) vl->type, oid_buffer);
783 if (vl->type == ASN_OCTET_STR)
787 if (vl->val.string != NULL)
790 size_t string_length;
792 string_length = sizeof (string) - 1;
793 if (vl->val_len < string_length)
794 string_length = vl->val_len;
796 /* The strings we get from the Net-SNMP library may not be null
797 * terminated. That is why we're using `memcpy' here and not `strcpy'.
798 * `string_length' is set to `vl->val_len' which holds the length of the
800 memcpy (string, vl->val.string, string_length);
801 string[string_length] = 0;
803 status = parse_value (string, &ret, type);
806 ERROR ("snmp plugin: csnmp_value_list_to_value: Parsing string as %s failed: %s",
807 DS_TYPE_TO_STRING (type), string);
815 case DS_TYPE_COUNTER:
817 case DS_TYPE_ABSOLUTE:
818 memset (&ret, 0, sizeof (ret));
826 ERROR ("snmp plugin: csnmp_value_list_to_value: Unknown "
827 "data source type: %i.", type);
831 } /* if (vl->type == ASN_OCTET_STR) */
832 else if (type == DS_TYPE_COUNTER)
834 ret.counter = tmp_unsigned;
836 else if (type == DS_TYPE_GAUGE)
840 else if (prefer_signed)
841 ret.gauge = (scale * tmp_signed) + shift;
843 ret.gauge = (scale * tmp_unsigned) + shift;
845 else if (type == DS_TYPE_DERIVE)
848 ret.derive = (derive_t) tmp_signed;
850 ret.derive = (derive_t) tmp_unsigned;
852 else if (type == DS_TYPE_ABSOLUTE)
854 ret.absolute = (absolute_t) tmp_unsigned;
858 ERROR ("snmp plugin: csnmp_value_list_to_value: Unknown data source "
864 } /* value_t csnmp_value_list_to_value */
866 /* Returns true if all OIDs have left their subtree */
867 static int csnmp_check_res_left_subtree (const host_definition_t *host,
868 const data_definition_t *data,
869 struct snmp_pdu *res)
871 struct variable_list *vb;
873 int num_left_subtree;
881 num_left_subtree = 0;
883 /* check all the variables and count how many have left their subtree */
884 for (vb = res->variables, i = 0;
885 (vb != NULL) && (i < data->values_len);
886 vb = vb->next_variable, i++)
890 if ((vb->type == SNMP_ENDOFMIBVIEW)
891 || (snmp_oid_ncompare (data->values[i].oid,
892 data->values[i].oid_len,
893 vb->name, vb->name_length,
894 data->values[i].oid_len) != 0))
898 /* check if enough variables have been returned */
899 if (i < data->values_len)
901 ERROR ("snmp plugin: host %s: Expected %i variables, but got only %i",
902 host->name, data->values_len, i);
906 if (data->instance.oid.oid_len > 0)
910 ERROR ("snmp plugin: host %s: Expected one more variable for "
911 "the instance..", host->name);
916 if (snmp_oid_ncompare (data->instance.oid.oid,
917 data->instance.oid.oid_len,
918 vb->name, vb->name_length,
919 data->instance.oid.oid_len) != 0)
923 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: csnmp_check_res_left_subtree: %i of %i variables have "
924 "left their subtree",
925 num_left_subtree, num_checked);
926 if (num_left_subtree >= num_checked)
929 } /* int csnmp_check_res_left_subtree */
931 static int csnmp_strvbcopy_hexstring (char *dst, /* {{{ */
932 const struct variable_list *vb, size_t dst_size)
939 buffer_free = dst_size;
941 for (i = 0; i < vb->val_len; i++)
945 status = snprintf (buffer_ptr, buffer_free,
946 (i == 0) ? "%02x" : ":%02x", (unsigned int) vb->val.bitstring[i]);
948 if (status >= buffer_free)
950 buffer_ptr += (buffer_free - 1);
952 return (dst_size + (buffer_free - status));
954 else /* if (status < buffer_free) */
956 buffer_ptr += status;
957 buffer_free -= status;
961 return ((int) (dst_size - buffer_free));
962 } /* }}} int csnmp_strvbcopy_hexstring */
964 static int csnmp_strvbcopy (char *dst, /* {{{ */
965 const struct variable_list *vb, size_t dst_size)
971 if (vb->type == ASN_OCTET_STR)
972 src = (char *) vb->val.string;
973 else if (vb->type == ASN_BIT_STR)
974 src = (char *) vb->val.bitstring;
981 num_chars = dst_size - 1;
982 if (num_chars > vb->val_len)
983 num_chars = vb->val_len;
985 for (i = 0; i < num_chars; i++)
987 /* Check for control characters. */
988 if ((unsigned char)src[i] < 32)
989 return (csnmp_strvbcopy_hexstring (dst, vb, dst_size));
994 return ((int) vb->val_len);
995 } /* }}} int csnmp_strvbcopy */
997 static int csnmp_instance_list_add (csnmp_list_instances_t **head,
998 csnmp_list_instances_t **tail,
999 const struct snmp_pdu *res)
1001 csnmp_list_instances_t *il;
1002 struct variable_list *vb;
1004 /* Set vb on the last variable */
1005 for (vb = res->variables;
1006 (vb != NULL) && (vb->next_variable != NULL);
1007 vb = vb->next_variable)
1012 il = (csnmp_list_instances_t *) malloc (sizeof (csnmp_list_instances_t));
1015 ERROR ("snmp plugin: malloc failed.");
1018 il->subid = vb->name[vb->name_length - 1];
1021 /* Get instance name */
1022 if ((vb->type == ASN_OCTET_STR) || (vb->type == ASN_BIT_STR))
1026 csnmp_strvbcopy (il->instance, vb, sizeof (il->instance));
1028 for (ptr = il->instance; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++)
1030 if ((*ptr > 0) && (*ptr < 32))
1032 else if (*ptr == '/')
1035 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: il->instance = `%s';", il->instance);
1039 value_t val = csnmp_value_list_to_value (vb, DS_TYPE_COUNTER, 1.0, 0.0);
1040 ssnprintf (il->instance, sizeof (il->instance),
1041 "%llu", val.counter);
1044 /* TODO: Debugging output */
1053 } /* int csnmp_instance_list_add */
1055 static int csnmp_dispatch_table (host_definition_t *host, data_definition_t *data,
1056 csnmp_list_instances_t *instance_list,
1057 csnmp_table_values_t **value_table)
1059 const data_set_t *ds;
1060 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
1062 csnmp_list_instances_t *instance_list_ptr;
1063 csnmp_table_values_t **value_table_ptr;
1069 ds = plugin_get_ds (data->type);
1072 ERROR ("snmp plugin: DataSet `%s' not defined.", data->type);
1075 assert (ds->ds_num == data->values_len);
1077 instance_list_ptr = instance_list;
1079 value_table_ptr = (csnmp_table_values_t **) malloc (sizeof (csnmp_table_values_t *)
1080 * data->values_len);
1081 if (value_table_ptr == NULL)
1083 for (i = 0; i < data->values_len; i++)
1084 value_table_ptr[i] = value_table[i];
1086 vl.values_len = ds->ds_num;
1087 vl.values = (value_t *) malloc (sizeof (value_t) * vl.values_len);
1088 if (vl.values == NULL)
1090 ERROR ("snmp plugin: malloc failed.");
1091 sfree (value_table_ptr);
1095 sstrncpy (vl.host, host->name, sizeof (vl.host));
1096 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "snmp", sizeof (vl.plugin));
1098 vl.interval = host->interval;
1103 while (have_more != 0)
1105 if (instance_list != NULL)
1107 while ((instance_list_ptr != NULL)
1108 && (instance_list_ptr->subid < subid))
1109 instance_list_ptr = instance_list_ptr->next;
1111 if (instance_list_ptr == NULL)
1116 else if (instance_list_ptr->subid > subid)
1118 subid = instance_list_ptr->subid;
1121 } /* if (instance_list != NULL) */
1123 for (i = 0; i < data->values_len; i++)
1125 while ((value_table_ptr[i] != NULL)
1126 && (value_table_ptr[i]->subid < subid))
1127 value_table_ptr[i] = value_table_ptr[i]->next;
1129 if (value_table_ptr[i] == NULL)
1134 else if (value_table_ptr[i]->subid > subid)
1136 subid = value_table_ptr[i]->subid;
1139 } /* for (i = 0; i < columns; i++) */
1140 /* The subid has been increased - start scanning from the beginning
1142 if (i < data->values_len)
1145 /* if we reach this line, all value_table_ptr[i] are non-NULL and are set
1146 * to the same subid. instance_list_ptr is either NULL or points to the
1147 * same subid, too. */
1149 for (i = 1; i < data->values_len; i++)
1151 assert (value_table_ptr[i] != NULL);
1152 assert (value_table_ptr[i-1]->subid == value_table_ptr[i]->subid);
1154 assert ((instance_list_ptr == NULL)
1155 || (instance_list_ptr->subid == value_table_ptr[0]->subid));
1158 sstrncpy (vl.type, data->type, sizeof (vl.type));
1161 char temp[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
1163 if (instance_list_ptr == NULL)
1164 ssnprintf (temp, sizeof (temp), "%"PRIu32, (uint32_t) subid);
1166 sstrncpy (temp, instance_list_ptr->instance, sizeof (temp));
1168 if (data->instance_prefix == NULL)
1169 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, temp, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
1171 ssnprintf (vl.type_instance, sizeof (vl.type_instance), "%s%s",
1172 data->instance_prefix, temp);
1175 for (i = 0; i < data->values_len; i++)
1176 vl.values[i] = value_table_ptr[i]->value;
1178 /* If we get here `vl.type_instance' and all `vl.values' have been set */
1179 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
1182 } /* while (have_more != 0) */
1185 sfree (value_table_ptr);
1188 } /* int csnmp_dispatch_table */
1190 static int csnmp_read_table (host_definition_t *host, data_definition_t *data)
1192 struct snmp_pdu *req;
1193 struct snmp_pdu *res;
1194 struct variable_list *vb;
1196 const data_set_t *ds;
1198 uint32_t oid_list_len;
1203 /* `value_table' and `value_table_ptr' implement a linked list for each
1204 * value. `instance_list' and `instance_list_ptr' implement a linked list of
1205 * instance names. This is used to jump gaps in the table. */
1206 csnmp_list_instances_t *instance_list;
1207 csnmp_list_instances_t *instance_list_ptr;
1208 csnmp_table_values_t **value_table;
1209 csnmp_table_values_t **value_table_ptr;
1211 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: csnmp_read_table (host = %s, data = %s)",
1212 host->name, data->name);
1214 if (host->sess_handle == NULL)
1216 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: csnmp_read_table: host->sess_handle == NULL");
1220 ds = plugin_get_ds (data->type);
1223 ERROR ("snmp plugin: DataSet `%s' not defined.", data->type);
1227 if (ds->ds_num != data->values_len)
1229 ERROR ("snmp plugin: DataSet `%s' requires %i values, but config talks about %i",
1230 data->type, ds->ds_num, data->values_len);
1234 /* We need a copy of all the OIDs, because GETNEXT will destroy them. */
1235 oid_list_len = data->values_len + 1;
1236 oid_list = (oid_t *) malloc (sizeof (oid_t) * (oid_list_len));
1237 if (oid_list == NULL)
1239 ERROR ("snmp plugin: csnmp_read_table: malloc failed.");
1242 memcpy (oid_list, data->values, data->values_len * sizeof (oid_t));
1243 if (data->instance.oid.oid_len > 0)
1244 memcpy (oid_list + data->values_len, &data->instance.oid, sizeof (oid_t));
1248 /* Allocate the `value_table' */
1249 value_table = (csnmp_table_values_t **) malloc (sizeof (csnmp_table_values_t *)
1250 * 2 * data->values_len);
1251 if (value_table == NULL)
1253 ERROR ("snmp plugin: csnmp_read_table: malloc failed.");
1257 memset (value_table, '\0', sizeof (csnmp_table_values_t *) * 2 * data->values_len);
1258 value_table_ptr = value_table + data->values_len;
1260 instance_list = NULL;
1261 instance_list_ptr = NULL;
1266 req = snmp_pdu_create (SNMP_MSG_GETNEXT);
1269 ERROR ("snmp plugin: snmp_pdu_create failed.");
1274 for (i = 0; (uint32_t) i < oid_list_len; i++)
1275 snmp_add_null_var (req, oid_list[i].oid, oid_list[i].oid_len);
1278 status = snmp_sess_synch_response (host->sess_handle, req, &res);
1280 if ((status != STAT_SUCCESS) || (res == NULL))
1282 char *errstr = NULL;
1284 snmp_sess_error (host->sess_handle, NULL, NULL, &errstr);
1286 c_complain (LOG_ERR, &host->complaint,
1287 "snmp plugin: host %s: snmp_sess_synch_response failed: %s",
1288 host->name, (errstr == NULL) ? "Unknown problem" : errstr);
1291 snmp_free_pdu (res);
1295 csnmp_host_close_session (host);
1301 assert (res != NULL);
1302 c_release (LOG_INFO, &host->complaint,
1303 "snmp plugin: host %s: snmp_sess_synch_response successful.",
1306 vb = res->variables;
1313 /* Check if all values (and possibly the instance) have left their
1315 if (csnmp_check_res_left_subtree (host, data, res) != 0)
1321 /* if an instance-OID is configured.. */
1322 if (data->instance.oid.oid_len > 0)
1324 /* Allocate a new `csnmp_list_instances_t', insert the instance name and
1325 * add it to the list */
1326 if (csnmp_instance_list_add (&instance_list, &instance_list_ptr,
1329 ERROR ("snmp plugin: csnmp_instance_list_add failed.");
1334 /* Set vb on the last variable */
1335 for (vb = res->variables;
1336 (vb != NULL) && (vb->next_variable != NULL);
1337 vb = vb->next_variable)
1339 assert (vb != NULL);
1341 /* Copy OID to oid_list[data->values_len] */
1342 memcpy (oid_list[data->values_len].oid, vb->name,
1343 sizeof (oid) * vb->name_length);
1344 oid_list[data->values_len].oid_len = vb->name_length;
1347 for (vb = res->variables, i = 0;
1348 (vb != NULL) && (i < data->values_len);
1349 vb = vb->next_variable, i++)
1351 csnmp_table_values_t *vt;
1353 /* Check if we left the subtree */
1354 if (snmp_oid_ncompare (data->values[i].oid,
1355 data->values[i].oid_len,
1356 vb->name, vb->name_length,
1357 data->values[i].oid_len) != 0)
1359 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: host = %s; data = %s; Value %i left its subtree.",
1360 host->name, data->name, i);
1364 if ((value_table_ptr[i] != NULL)
1365 && (vb->name[vb->name_length - 1] <= value_table_ptr[i]->subid))
1367 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: host = %s; data = %s; i = %i; "
1368 "SUBID is not increasing.",
1369 host->name, data->name, i);
1373 vt = (csnmp_table_values_t *) malloc (sizeof (csnmp_table_values_t));
1376 ERROR ("snmp plugin: malloc failed.");
1381 vt->subid = vb->name[vb->name_length - 1];
1382 vt->value = csnmp_value_list_to_value (vb, ds->ds[i].type,
1383 data->scale, data->shift);
1386 if (value_table_ptr[i] == NULL)
1387 value_table[i] = vt;
1389 value_table_ptr[i]->next = vt;
1390 value_table_ptr[i] = vt;
1392 /* Copy OID to oid_list[i + 1] */
1393 memcpy (oid_list[i].oid, vb->name, sizeof (oid) * vb->name_length);
1394 oid_list[i].oid_len = vb->name_length;
1395 } /* for (i = data->values_len) */
1398 snmp_free_pdu (res);
1400 } /* while (status == 0) */
1403 snmp_free_pdu (res);
1407 csnmp_dispatch_table (host, data, instance_list, value_table);
1409 /* Free all allocated variables here */
1410 while (instance_list != NULL)
1412 instance_list_ptr = instance_list->next;
1413 sfree (instance_list);
1414 instance_list = instance_list_ptr;
1417 for (i = 0; i < data->values_len; i++)
1419 csnmp_table_values_t *tmp;
1420 while (value_table[i] != NULL)
1422 tmp = value_table[i]->next;
1423 sfree (value_table[i]);
1424 value_table[i] = tmp;
1428 sfree (value_table);
1432 } /* int csnmp_read_table */
1434 static int csnmp_read_value (host_definition_t *host, data_definition_t *data)
1436 struct snmp_pdu *req;
1437 struct snmp_pdu *res;
1438 struct variable_list *vb;
1440 const data_set_t *ds;
1441 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
1446 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: csnmp_read_value (host = %s, data = %s)",
1447 host->name, data->name);
1449 if (host->sess_handle == NULL)
1451 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: csnmp_read_table: host->sess_handle == NULL");
1455 ds = plugin_get_ds (data->type);
1458 ERROR ("snmp plugin: DataSet `%s' not defined.", data->type);
1462 if (ds->ds_num != data->values_len)
1464 ERROR ("snmp plugin: DataSet `%s' requires %i values, but config talks about %i",
1465 data->type, ds->ds_num, data->values_len);
1469 vl.values_len = ds->ds_num;
1470 vl.values = (value_t *) malloc (sizeof (value_t) * vl.values_len);
1471 if (vl.values == NULL)
1473 for (i = 0; i < vl.values_len; i++)
1475 if (ds->ds[i].type == DS_TYPE_COUNTER)
1476 vl.values[i].counter = 0;
1478 vl.values[i].gauge = NAN;
1481 sstrncpy (vl.host, host->name, sizeof (vl.host));
1482 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "snmp", sizeof (vl.plugin));
1483 sstrncpy (vl.type, data->type, sizeof (vl.type));
1484 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, data->instance.string, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
1486 vl.interval = host->interval;
1488 req = snmp_pdu_create (SNMP_MSG_GET);
1491 ERROR ("snmp plugin: snmp_pdu_create failed.");
1496 for (i = 0; i < data->values_len; i++)
1497 snmp_add_null_var (req, data->values[i].oid, data->values[i].oid_len);
1500 status = snmp_sess_synch_response (host->sess_handle, req, &res);
1502 if ((status != STAT_SUCCESS) || (res == NULL))
1504 char *errstr = NULL;
1506 snmp_sess_error (host->sess_handle, NULL, NULL, &errstr);
1507 ERROR ("snmp plugin: host %s: snmp_sess_synch_response failed: %s",
1508 host->name, (errstr == NULL) ? "Unknown problem" : errstr);
1511 snmp_free_pdu (res);
1515 csnmp_host_close_session (host);
1521 for (vb = res->variables; vb != NULL; vb = vb->next_variable)
1525 snprint_variable (buffer, sizeof (buffer),
1526 vb->name, vb->name_length, vb);
1527 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: Got this variable: %s", buffer);
1528 #endif /* COLLECT_DEBUG */
1530 for (i = 0; i < data->values_len; i++)
1531 if (snmp_oid_compare (data->values[i].oid, data->values[i].oid_len,
1532 vb->name, vb->name_length) == 0)
1533 vl.values[i] = csnmp_value_list_to_value (vb, ds->ds[i].type,
1534 data->scale, data->shift);
1535 } /* for (res->variables) */
1538 snmp_free_pdu (res);
1541 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: -> plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);");
1542 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
1546 } /* int csnmp_read_value */
1548 static int csnmp_read_host (user_data_t *ud)
1550 host_definition_t *host;
1559 if (host->interval == 0)
1560 host->interval = interval_g;
1562 time_start = time (NULL);
1563 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: csnmp_read_host (%s) started at %u;", host->name,
1564 (unsigned int) time_start);
1566 if (host->sess_handle == NULL)
1567 csnmp_host_open_session (host);
1569 if (host->sess_handle == NULL)
1573 for (i = 0; i < host->data_list_len; i++)
1575 data_definition_t *data = host->data_list[i];
1578 status = csnmp_read_table (host, data);
1580 status = csnmp_read_value (host, data);
1586 time_end = time (NULL);
1587 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: csnmp_read_host (%s) finished at %u;", host->name,
1588 (unsigned int) time_end);
1589 if ((uint32_t) (time_end - time_start) > host->interval)
1591 WARNING ("snmp plugin: Host `%s' should be queried every %"PRIu32
1592 " seconds, but reading all values takes %u seconds.",
1593 host->name, host->interval, (unsigned int) (time_end - time_start));
1600 } /* int csnmp_read_host */
1602 static int csnmp_init (void)
1604 call_snmp_init_once ();
1607 } /* int csnmp_init */
1609 static int csnmp_shutdown (void)
1611 data_definition_t *data_this;
1612 data_definition_t *data_next;
1614 /* When we get here, the read threads have been stopped and all the
1615 * `host_definition_t' will be freed. */
1616 DEBUG ("snmp plugin: Destroying all data definitions.");
1618 data_this = data_head;
1620 while (data_this != NULL)
1622 data_next = data_this->next;
1624 sfree (data_this->name);
1625 sfree (data_this->type);
1626 sfree (data_this->values);
1629 data_this = data_next;
1633 } /* int csnmp_shutdown */
1635 void module_register (void)
1637 plugin_register_complex_config ("snmp", csnmp_config);
1638 plugin_register_init ("snmp", csnmp_init);
1639 plugin_register_shutdown ("snmp", csnmp_shutdown);
1640 } /* void module_register */
1643 * vim: shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 tabstop=8 fdm=marker