+ if (ce->ce_mtime.sec != htonl(st->st_mtime))
+ changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
+ if (ce->ce_ctime.sec != htonl(st->st_ctime))
+ changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
+
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
+ /*
+ * nsec seems unreliable - not all filesystems support it, so
+ * as long as it is in the inode cache you get right nsec
+ * but after it gets flushed, you get zero nsec.
+ */
+ if (ce->ce_mtime.nsec != htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec))
+ changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
+ if (ce->ce_ctime.nsec != htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec))
+ changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
+#endif
+
+ if (ce->ce_uid != htonl(st->st_uid) ||
+ ce->ce_gid != htonl(st->st_gid))
+ changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
+ if (ce->ce_ino != htonl(st->st_ino))
+ changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
+
+#ifdef USE_STDEV
+ /*
+ * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
+ * clients will have different views of what "device"
+ * the filesystem is on
+ */
+ if (ce->ce_dev != htonl(st->st_dev))
+ changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
+#endif
+
+ if (ce->ce_size != htonl(st->st_size))
+ changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
+
+ return changed;
+}
+
+int ce_match_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int ignore_valid)
+{
+ unsigned int changed;
+
+ /*
+ * If it's marked as always valid in the index, it's
+ * valid whatever the checked-out copy says.
+ */
+ if (!ignore_valid && (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
+ return 0;
+
+ changed = ce_match_stat_basic(ce, st);
+
+ /*
+ * Within 1 second of this sequence:
+ * echo xyzzy >file && git-update-index --add file
+ * running this command:
+ * echo frotz >file
+ * would give a falsely clean cache entry. The mtime and
+ * length match the cache, and other stat fields do not change.
+ *
+ * We could detect this at update-index time (the cache entry
+ * being registered/updated records the same time as "now")
+ * and delay the return from git-update-index, but that would
+ * effectively mean we can make at most one commit per second,
+ * which is not acceptable. Instead, we check cache entries
+ * whose mtime are the same as the index file timestamp more
+ * carefully than others.
+ */
+ if (!changed &&
+ index_file_timestamp &&
+ index_file_timestamp <= ntohl(ce->ce_mtime.sec))
+ changed |= ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
+
+ return changed;
+}
+
+int ce_modified(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int really)
+{
+ int changed, changed_fs;
+ changed = ce_match_stat(ce, st, really);
+ if (!changed)
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * If the mode or type has changed, there's no point in trying
+ * to refresh the entry - it's not going to match
+ */
+ if (changed & (MODE_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED))
+ return changed;
+
+ /* Immediately after read-tree or update-index --cacheinfo,
+ * the length field is zero. For other cases the ce_size
+ * should match the SHA1 recorded in the index entry.
+ */
+ if ((changed & DATA_CHANGED) && ce->ce_size != htonl(0))
+ return changed;
+
+ changed_fs = ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
+ if (changed_fs)
+ return changed | changed_fs;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
+ const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
+{
+ unsigned char c1, c2;
+ int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
+ int cmp;
+
+ cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
+ if (cmp)
+ return cmp;
+ c1 = name1[len];
+ c2 = name2[len];
+ if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
+ c1 = '/';
+ if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
+ c2 = '/';
+ return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int flags1, const char *name2, int flags2)
+{
+ int len1 = flags1 & CE_NAMEMASK;
+ int len2 = flags2 & CE_NAMEMASK;
+ int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
+ int cmp;
+
+ cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
+ if (cmp)
+ return cmp;
+ if (len1 < len2)
+ return -1;
+ if (len1 > len2)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Compare stages */
+ flags1 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
+ flags2 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
+
+ if (flags1 < flags2)
+ return -1;
+ if (flags1 > flags2)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cache_name_pos(const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+ int first, last;
+
+ first = 0;
+ last = active_nr;
+ while (last > first) {
+ int next = (last + first) >> 1;
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
+ int cmp = cache_name_compare(name, namelen, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
+ if (!cmp)
+ return next;
+ if (cmp < 0) {
+ last = next;
+ continue;
+ }
+ first = next+1;
+ }
+ return -first-1;
+}
+
+/* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go.. */
+int remove_cache_entry_at(int pos)
+{
+ active_cache_changed = 1;
+ active_nr--;
+ if (pos >= active_nr)
+ return 0;
+ memmove(active_cache + pos, active_cache + pos + 1, (active_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int remove_file_from_cache(const char *path)
+{
+ int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+ if (pos < 0)
+ pos = -pos-1;
+ while (pos < active_nr && !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, path))
+ remove_cache_entry_at(pos);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
+{
+ int len = ce_namelen(a);
+ return ce_namelen(b) == len && !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
+}
+
+int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char **pathspec)
+{
+ const char *match, *name;
+ int len;
+
+ if (!pathspec)
+ return 1;
+
+ len = ce_namelen(ce);
+ name = ce->name;
+ while ((match = *pathspec++) != NULL) {
+ int matchlen = strlen(match);
+ if (matchlen > len)
+ continue;
+ if (memcmp(name, match, matchlen))
+ continue;
+ if (matchlen && name[matchlen-1] == '/')
+ return 1;
+ if (name[matchlen] == '/' || !name[matchlen])
+ return 1;
+ if (!matchlen)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;