send-email: use built-in time() instead of /bin/date '+%s'
[git.git] / connect.c
index a910af9..3f2d65c 100644 (file)
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 
+static char *server_capabilities = NULL;
+
 /*
  * Read all the refs from the other end
  */
-struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **match)
+struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list,
+                             int nr_match, char **match, int ignore_funny)
 {
        *list = NULL;
        for (;;) {
@@ -18,7 +23,7 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **ma
                unsigned char old_sha1[20];
                static char buffer[1000];
                char *name;
-               int len;
+               int len, name_len;
 
                len = packet_read_line(in, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
                if (!len)
@@ -29,19 +34,35 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **ma
                if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ')
                        die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
                name = buffer + 41;
+
+               name_len = strlen(name);
+               if (len != name_len + 41) {
+                       if (server_capabilities)
+                               free(server_capabilities);
+                       server_capabilities = strdup(name + name_len + 1);
+               }
+
+               if (ignore_funny && 45 < len && !memcmp(name, "refs/", 5) &&
+                   check_ref_format(name + 5))
+                       continue;
+
                if (nr_match && !path_match(name, nr_match, match))
                        continue;
-               ref = xmalloc(sizeof(*ref) + len - 40);
+               ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len - 40);
                memcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1, 20);
-               memset(ref->new_sha1, 0, 20);
                memcpy(ref->name, buffer + 41, len - 40);
-               ref->next = NULL;
                *list = ref;
                list = &ref->next;
        }
        return list;
 }
 
+int server_supports(const char *feature)
+{
+       return server_capabilities &&
+               strstr(server_capabilities, feature) != NULL;
+}
+
 int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
 {
        static char line[1000];
@@ -54,8 +75,11 @@ int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
        if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
                return 0;
        if (!strncmp(line, "ACK ", 3)) {
-               if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1))
+               if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
+                       if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
+                               return 2;
                        return 1;
+               }
        }
        die("git-fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line);
 }
@@ -81,6 +105,199 @@ int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match)
        return 0;
 }
 
+struct refspec {
+       char *src;
+       char *dst;
+       char force;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A:B means fast forward remote B with local A.
+ * +A:B means overwrite remote B with local A.
+ * +A is a shorthand for +A:A.
+ * A is a shorthand for A:A.
+ */
+static struct refspec *parse_ref_spec(int nr_refspec, char **refspec)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(sizeof(*rs), (nr_refspec + 1));
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
+               char *sp, *dp, *ep;
+               sp = refspec[i];
+               if (*sp == '+') {
+                       rs[i].force = 1;
+                       sp++;
+               }
+               ep = strchr(sp, ':');
+               if (ep) {
+                       dp = ep + 1;
+                       *ep = 0;
+               }
+               else
+                       dp = sp;
+               rs[i].src = sp;
+               rs[i].dst = dp;
+       }
+       rs[nr_refspec].src = rs[nr_refspec].dst = NULL;
+       return rs;
+}
+
+static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
+                              struct ref *refs,
+                              struct ref **matched_ref)
+{
+       int match;
+       int patlen = strlen(pattern);
+
+       for (match = 0; refs; refs = refs->next) {
+               char *name = refs->name;
+               int namelen = strlen(name);
+               if (namelen < patlen ||
+                   memcmp(name + namelen - patlen, pattern, patlen))
+                       continue;
+               if (namelen != patlen && name[namelen - patlen - 1] != '/')
+                       continue;
+               match++;
+               *matched_ref = refs;
+       }
+       return match;
+}
+
+static void link_dst_tail(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
+{
+       **tail = ref;
+       *tail = &ref->next;
+       **tail = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ref *try_explicit_object_name(const char *name)
+{
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       struct ref *ref;
+       int len;
+       if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+               return NULL;
+       len = strlen(name) + 1;
+       ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
+       memcpy(ref->name, name, len);
+       memcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1, 20);
+       return ref;
+}
+
+static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
+                              struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs)
+{
+       int i, errs;
+       for (i = errs = 0; rs[i].src; i++) {
+               struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
+
+               matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
+               switch (count_refspec_match(rs[i].src, src, &matched_src)) {
+               case 1:
+                       break;
+               case 0:
+                       /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
+                        * not a reference name.
+                        */
+                       matched_src = try_explicit_object_name(rs[i].src);
+                       if (matched_src)
+                               break;
+                       errs = 1;
+                       error("src refspec %s does not match any.",
+                             rs[i].src);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       errs = 1;
+                       error("src refspec %s matches more than one.",
+                             rs[i].src);
+                       break;
+               }
+               switch (count_refspec_match(rs[i].dst, dst, &matched_dst)) {
+               case 1:
+                       break;
+               case 0:
+                       if (!memcmp(rs[i].dst, "refs/", 5)) {
+                               int len = strlen(rs[i].dst) + 1;
+                               matched_dst = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst) + len);
+                               memcpy(matched_dst->name, rs[i].dst, len);
+                               link_dst_tail(matched_dst, dst_tail);
+                       }
+                       else if (!strcmp(rs[i].src, rs[i].dst) &&
+                                matched_src) {
+                               /* pushing "master:master" when
+                                * remote does not have master yet.
+                                */
+                               int len = strlen(matched_src->name) + 1;
+                               matched_dst = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst) + len);
+                               memcpy(matched_dst->name, matched_src->name,
+                                      len);
+                               link_dst_tail(matched_dst, dst_tail);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               errs = 1;
+                               error("dst refspec %s does not match any "
+                                     "existing ref on the remote and does "
+                                     "not start with refs/.", rs[i].dst);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       errs = 1;
+                       error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
+                             rs[i].dst);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (errs)
+                       continue;
+               if (matched_dst->peer_ref) {
+                       errs = 1;
+                       error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
+                             matched_dst->name);
+               }
+               else {
+                       matched_dst->peer_ref = matched_src;
+                       matched_dst->force = rs[i].force;
+               }
+       }
+       return -errs;
+}
+
+static struct ref *find_ref_by_name(struct ref *list, const char *name)
+{
+       for ( ; list; list = list->next)
+               if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
+                       return list;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
+              int nr_refspec, char **refspec, int all)
+{
+       struct refspec *rs = parse_ref_spec(nr_refspec, refspec);
+
+       if (nr_refspec)
+               return match_explicit_refs(src, dst, dst_tail, rs);
+
+       /* pick the remainder */
+       for ( ; src; src = src->next) {
+               struct ref *dst_peer;
+               if (src->peer_ref)
+                       continue;
+               dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(dst, src->name);
+               if ((dst_peer && dst_peer->peer_ref) || (!dst_peer && !all))
+                       continue;
+               if (!dst_peer) {
+                       /* Create a new one and link it */
+                       int len = strlen(src->name) + 1;
+                       dst_peer = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst_peer) + len);
+                       memcpy(dst_peer->name, src->name, len);
+                       memcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, src->new_sha1, 20);
+                       link_dst_tail(dst_peer, dst_tail);
+               }
+               dst_peer->peer_ref = src;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 enum protocol {
        PROTO_LOCAL = 1,
        PROTO_SSH,
@@ -93,12 +310,18 @@ static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
                return PROTO_SSH;
        if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
                return PROTO_GIT;
+       if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
+               return PROTO_SSH;
+       if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
+               return PROTO_SSH;
        die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
 }
 
 #define STR_(s)        # s
 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
 
+#ifndef NO_IPV6
+
 static int git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
 {
        int sockfd = -1;
@@ -155,42 +378,249 @@ static int git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
        return 0;
 }
 
+#else /* NO_IPV6 */
+
+static int git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
+{
+       int sockfd = -1;
+       char *colon, *end;
+       char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT), *ep;
+       struct hostent *he;
+       struct sockaddr_in sa;
+       char **ap;
+       unsigned int nport;
+
+       if (host[0] == '[') {
+               end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
+               if (end) {
+                       *end = 0;
+                       end++;
+                       host++;
+               } else
+                       end = host;
+       } else
+               end = host;
+       colon = strchr(end, ':');
+
+       if (colon) {
+               *colon = 0;
+               port = colon + 1;
+       }
+
+
+       he = gethostbyname(host);
+       if (!he)
+               die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
+       nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
+       if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
+               /* Not numeric */
+               struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
+               if ( !se )
+                       die("Unknown port %s\n", port);
+               nport = se->s_port;
+       }
+
+       for (ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
+               sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+               if (sockfd < 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
+               sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
+               sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
+               memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
+
+               if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
+                       close(sockfd);
+                       sockfd = -1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (sockfd < 0)
+               die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(errno));
+
+       fd[0] = sockfd;
+       fd[1] = sockfd;
+       packet_write(sockfd, "%s %s\n", prog, path);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_IPV6 */
+
+static char *git_proxy_command = NULL;
+static const char *rhost_name = NULL;
+static int rhost_len;
+
+static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+       if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
+               const char *for_pos;
+               int matchlen = -1;
+               int hostlen;
+
+               if (git_proxy_command)
+                       return 0;
+               /* [core]
+                * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
+                * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
+                * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
+                * gitproxy = netcatter-default
+                */
+               for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
+               if (!for_pos)
+                       /* matches everybody */
+                       matchlen = strlen(value);
+               else {
+                       hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
+                       if (rhost_len < hostlen)
+                               matchlen = -1;
+                       else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
+                                         rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
+                                         hostlen) &&
+                                ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
+                                 rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
+                               matchlen = for_pos - value;
+                       else
+                               matchlen = -1;
+               }
+               if (0 <= matchlen) {
+                       /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
+                       if (matchlen == 4 && 
+                           !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
+                               matchlen = 0;
+                       git_proxy_command = xmalloc(matchlen + 1);
+                       memcpy(git_proxy_command, value, matchlen);
+                       git_proxy_command[matchlen] = 0;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return git_default_config(var, value);
+}
+
+static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
+{
+       rhost_name = host;
+       rhost_len = strlen(host);
+       git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
+       git_config(git_proxy_command_options);
+       rhost_name = NULL;
+       return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
+}
+
+static int git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
+{
+       char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
+       char *colon, *end;
+       int pipefd[2][2];
+       pid_t pid;
+
+       if (host[0] == '[') {
+               end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
+               if (end) {
+                       *end = 0;
+                       end++;
+                       host++;
+               } else
+                       end = host;
+       } else
+               end = host;
+       colon = strchr(end, ':');
+
+       if (colon) {
+               *colon = 0;
+               port = colon + 1;
+       }
+
+       if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0)
+               die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
+       pid = fork();
+       if (!pid) {
+               dup2(pipefd[1][0], 0);
+               dup2(pipefd[0][1], 1);
+               close(pipefd[0][0]);
+               close(pipefd[0][1]);
+               close(pipefd[1][0]);
+               close(pipefd[1][1]);
+               execlp(git_proxy_command, git_proxy_command, host, port, NULL);
+               die("exec failed");
+       }
+       fd[0] = pipefd[0][0];
+       fd[1] = pipefd[1][1];
+       close(pipefd[0][1]);
+       close(pipefd[1][0]);
+       packet_write(fd[1], "%s %s\n", prog, path);
+       return pid;
+}
+
 /*
  * Yeah, yeah, fixme. Need to pass in the heads etc.
  */
 int git_connect(int fd[2], char *url, const char *prog)
 {
        char command[1024];
-       char *host, *path;
-       char *colon;
+       char *host, *path = url;
+       char *end;
+       int c;
        int pipefd[2][2];
        pid_t pid;
-       enum protocol protocol;
+       enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
 
-       host = NULL;
-       path = url;
-       colon = strchr(url, ':');
-       protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
-       if (colon) {
-               *colon = 0;
+       host = strstr(url, "://");
+       if(host) {
+               *host = '\0';
+               protocol = get_protocol(url);
+               host += 3;
+               c = '/';
+       } else {
                host = url;
-               path = colon+1;
-               protocol = PROTO_SSH;
-               if (!memcmp(path, "//", 2)) {
-                       char *slash = strchr(path + 2, '/');
-                       if (slash) {
-                               int nr = slash - path - 2;
-                               memmove(path, path+2, nr);
-                               path[nr] = 0;
-                               protocol = get_protocol(url);
-                               host = path;
-                               path = slash;
-                       }
-               }
+               c = ':';
        }
 
-       if (protocol == PROTO_GIT)
+       if (host[0] == '[') {
+               end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
+               if (end) {
+                       *end = 0;
+                       end++;
+                       host++;
+               } else
+                       end = host;
+       } else
+               end = host;
+
+       path = strchr(end, c);
+       if (c == ':') {
+               if (path) {
+                       protocol = PROTO_SSH;
+                       *path++ = '\0';
+               } else
+                       path = host;
+       }
+
+       if (!path || !*path)
+               die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
+
+       /*
+        * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
+        *    ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
+        */
+       if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) {
+               char *ptr = path;
+               if (path[1] == '~')
+                       path++;
+               else
+                       path = strdup(ptr);
+
+               *ptr = '\0';
+       }
+
+       if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
+               if (git_use_proxy(host))
+                       return git_proxy_connect(fd, prog, host, path);
                return git_tcp_connect(fd, prog, host, path);
+       }
 
        if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0)
                die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
@@ -204,12 +634,27 @@ int git_connect(int fd[2], char *url, const char *prog)
                close(pipefd[0][1]);
                close(pipefd[1][0]);
                close(pipefd[1][1]);
-               if (protocol == PROTO_SSH)
-                       execlp("ssh", "ssh", host, command, NULL);
-               else
+               if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
+                       const char *ssh, *ssh_basename;
+                       ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
+                       if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
+                       ssh_basename = strrchr(ssh, '/');
+                       if (!ssh_basename)
+                               ssh_basename = ssh;
+                       else
+                               ssh_basename++;
+                       execlp(ssh, ssh_basename, host, command, NULL);
+               }
+               else {
+                       unsetenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
+                       unsetenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT);
+                       unsetenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+                       unsetenv(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT);
+                       unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
                        execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
+               }
                die("exec failed");
-       }               
+       }
        fd[0] = pipefd[0][0];
        fd[1] = pipefd[1][1];
        close(pipefd[0][1]);