Merge branch 'jc/delta' into next
[git.git] / diff-delta.c
index 2ed5984..6762887 100644 (file)
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <zlib.h>
 #include "delta.h"
 
 
-/* block size: min = 16, max = 64k, power of 2 */
-#define BLK_SIZE 16
-
-#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
-#define GR_PRIME 0x9e370001
-#define HASH(v, shift) (((unsigned int)(v) * GR_PRIME) >> (shift))
-
 struct index {
        const unsigned char *ptr;
-       unsigned int val;
        struct index *next;
 };
 
 static struct index ** delta_index(const unsigned char *buf,
                                   unsigned long bufsize,
-                                  unsigned int *hash_shift)
+                                  unsigned long trg_bufsize)
 {
-       unsigned int hsize, hshift, entries, blksize, i;
+       unsigned long hsize;
+       unsigned int i, hshift, hlimit, *hash_count;
        const unsigned char *data;
        struct index *entry, **hash;
        void *mem;
 
        /* determine index hash size */
-       entries = (bufsize + BLK_SIZE - 1) / BLK_SIZE;
-       hsize = entries / 4;
-       for (i = 4; (1 << i) < hsize && i < 16; i++);
+       hsize = bufsize / 4;
+       for (i = 8; (1 << i) < hsize && i < 24; i += 2);
        hsize = 1 << i;
-       hshift = 32 - i;
-       *hash_shift = hshift;
+       hshift = (i - 8) / 2;
 
-       /* allocate lookup index */
-       mem = malloc(hsize * sizeof(*hash) + entries * sizeof(*entry));
+       /*
+        * Allocate lookup index.  Note the first hash pointer
+        * is used to store the hash shift value.
+        */
+       mem = malloc((1 + hsize) * sizeof(*hash) + bufsize * sizeof(*entry));
        if (!mem)
                return NULL;
        hash = mem;
-       entry = mem + hsize * sizeof(*hash);
+       *hash++ = (void *)hshift;
+       entry = mem + (1 + hsize) * sizeof(*hash);
        memset(hash, 0, hsize * sizeof(*hash));
 
-       /* then populate it */
-       data = buf + entries * BLK_SIZE - BLK_SIZE;
-       blksize = bufsize - (data - buf);
-       while (data >= buf) {
-               unsigned int val = adler32(0, data, blksize);
-               i = HASH(val, hshift);
-               entry->ptr = data;
-               entry->val = val;
+       /* allocate an array to count hash entries */
+       hash_count = calloc(hsize, sizeof(*hash_count));
+       if (!hash_count) {
+               free(hash);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* then populate the index */
+       data = buf + bufsize - 2;
+       while (data > buf) {
+               entry->ptr = --data;
+               i = data[0] ^ ((data[1] ^ (data[2] << hshift)) << hshift);
                entry->next = hash[i];
                hash[i] = entry++;
-               blksize = BLK_SIZE;
-               data -= BLK_SIZE;
+               hash_count[i]++;
        }
 
-       return hash;
+       /*
+        * Determine a limit on the number of entries in the same hash
+        * bucket.  This guard us against patological data sets causing
+        * really bad hash distribution with most entries in the same hash
+        * bucket that would bring us to O(m*n) computing costs (m and n
+        * corresponding to reference and target buffer sizes).
+        *
+        * The more the target buffer is large, the more it is important to
+        * have small entry lists for each hash buckets.  With such a limit
+        * the cost is bounded to something more like O(m+n).
+        */
+       hlimit = (1 << 26) / trg_bufsize;
+       if (hlimit < 16)
+               hlimit = 16;
+
+       /*
+        * Now make sure none of the hash buckets has more entries than
+        * we're willing to test.  Otherwise we cull the entry list to
+        * limit identical three byte prefixes to still preserve a good
+        * repartition across the reference buffer.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < hsize; i++) {
+               struct index **list, *bucket, *remaining;
+               int cnt;
+               if (hash_count[i] < hlimit)
+                       continue;
+
+               bucket = NULL;
+               list = &bucket;
+               remaining = hash[i];
+               cnt = 0;
+               while (cnt < hlimit && remaining) {
+                       struct index *this = remaining, *that;
+                       remaining = remaining->next;
+                       for (that = bucket; that; that = that->next) {
+                               if (!memcmp(that->ptr, this->ptr, 3))
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       if (that)
+                               continue; /* discard */
+                       cnt++;
+                       *list = this;
+                       list = &(this->next);
+                       this->next = NULL;
+               }
+               hash[i] = bucket;
+       }
+       free(hash_count);
+
+       return hash-1;
 }
 
 /* provide the size of the copy opcode given the block offset and size */
@@ -91,7 +136,8 @@ static struct index ** delta_index(const unsigned char *buf,
 void *diff_delta(void *from_buf, unsigned long from_size,
                 void *to_buf, unsigned long to_size,
                 unsigned long *delta_size,
-                unsigned long max_size)
+                unsigned long max_size,
+                void **from_index)
 {
        unsigned int i, outpos, outsize, inscnt, hash_shift;
        const unsigned char *ref_data, *ref_top, *data, *top;
@@ -100,9 +146,16 @@ void *diff_delta(void *from_buf, unsigned long from_size,
 
        if (!from_size || !to_size)
                return NULL;
-       hash = delta_index(from_buf, from_size, &hash_shift);
-       if (!hash)
-               return NULL;
+       if (from_index && *from_index) {
+               hash = *from_index;
+       } else {
+               hash = delta_index(from_buf, from_size, to_size);
+               if (!hash)
+                       return NULL;
+               if (from_index)
+                       *from_index = hash;
+       }
+       hash_shift = (unsigned int)(*hash++);
 
        outpos = 0;
        outsize = 8192;
@@ -110,7 +163,8 @@ void *diff_delta(void *from_buf, unsigned long from_size,
                outsize = max_size + MAX_OP_SIZE + 1;
        out = malloc(outsize);
        if (!out) {
-               free(hash);
+               if (!from_index)
+                       free(hash-1);
                return NULL;
        }
 
@@ -141,29 +195,25 @@ void *diff_delta(void *from_buf, unsigned long from_size,
 
        while (data < top) {
                unsigned int moff = 0, msize = 0;
-               unsigned int blksize = MIN(top - data, BLK_SIZE);
-               unsigned int val = adler32(0, data, blksize);
-               i = HASH(val, hash_shift);
-               for (entry = hash[i]; entry; entry = entry->next) {
-                       const unsigned char *ref = entry->ptr;
-                       const unsigned char *src = data;
-                       unsigned int ref_size = ref_top - ref;
-                       if (entry->val != val)
-                               continue;
-                       if (ref_size > top - src)
-                               ref_size = top - src;
-                       while (ref_size && *src++ == *ref) {
-                               ref++;
-                               ref_size--;
-                       }
-                       ref_size = ref - entry->ptr;
-                       if (ref_size > msize) {
-                               /* this is our best match so far */
-                               moff = entry->ptr - ref_data;
-                               msize = ref_size;
-                               if (msize >= 0x10000) {
-                                       msize = 0x10000;
+               if (data + 3 <= top) {
+                       i = data[0] ^ ((data[1] ^ (data[2] << hash_shift)) << hash_shift);
+                       for (entry = hash[i]; entry; entry = entry->next) {
+                               const unsigned char *ref = entry->ptr;
+                               const unsigned char *src = data;
+                               unsigned int ref_size = ref_top - ref;
+                               if (ref_size > top - src)
+                                       ref_size = top - src;
+                               if (ref_size > 0x10000)
+                                       ref_size = 0x10000;
+                               if (ref_size <= msize)
                                        break;
+                               if (*ref != *src)
+                                       continue;
+                               while (ref_size-- && *++src == *++ref);
+                               if (msize < ref - entry->ptr) {
+                                       /* this is our best match so far */
+                                       msize = ref - entry->ptr;
+                                       moff = entry->ptr - ref_data;
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -215,7 +265,8 @@ void *diff_delta(void *from_buf, unsigned long from_size,
                                out = realloc(out, outsize);
                        if (!out) {
                                free(tmp);
-                               free(hash);
+                               if (!from_index)
+                                       free(hash-1);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                }
@@ -224,7 +275,8 @@ void *diff_delta(void *from_buf, unsigned long from_size,
        if (inscnt)
                out[outpos - inscnt - 1] = inscnt;
 
-       free(hash);
+       if (!from_index)
+               free(hash-1);
        *delta_size = outpos;
        return out;
 }