repo-config: fix segfault with no argument.
[git.git] / git.c
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index bdd3f8d..01b7e28 100644 (file)
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "exec_cmd.h"
 
-#ifndef PATH_MAX
-# define PATH_MAX 4096
-#endif
-
-static const char git_usage[] =
-       "Usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ ARGS ]";
-
-/* most gui terms set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
-static int term_columns(void)
-{
-       char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
-       int n_cols = 0;
-
-       if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
-               return n_cols;
-
-       return 80;
-}
-
-static void oom(void)
-{
-       fprintf(stderr, "git: out of memory\n");
-       exit(1);
-}
-
-static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
-{
-       while(num--)
-               putchar(c);
-}
-
-static struct cmdname {
-       size_t len;
-       char name[1];
-} **cmdname;
-static int cmdname_alloc, cmdname_cnt;
-
-static void add_cmdname(const char *name, int len)
-{
-       struct cmdname *ent;
-       if (cmdname_alloc <= cmdname_cnt) {
-               cmdname_alloc = cmdname_alloc + 200;
-               cmdname = realloc(cmdname, cmdname_alloc * sizeof(*cmdname));
-               if (!cmdname)
-                       oom();
-       }
-       ent = malloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
-       if (!ent)
-               oom();
-       ent->len = len;
-       memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
-       ent->name[len] = 0;
-       cmdname[cmdname_cnt++] = ent;
-}
-
-static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-{
-       struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
-       struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
-       return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
-}
-
-static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdname **cmdname, int longest)
-{
-       int cols = 1;
-       int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
-       int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
-       int i;
-
-       if (space < max_cols)
-               cols = max_cols / space;
-
-       qsort(cmdname, cmdname_cnt, sizeof(*cmdname), cmdname_compare);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < cmdname_cnt; ) {
-               int c;
-               printf("  ");
-
-               for (c = cols; c && i < cmdname_cnt; i++) {
-                       printf("%s", cmdname[i]->name);
-
-                       if (--c)
-                               mput_char(' ', space - cmdname[i]->len);
-               }
-               putchar('\n');
-       }
-}
-
-static void list_commands(const char *exec_path, const char *pattern)
-{
-       unsigned int longest = 0;
-       char path[PATH_MAX];
-       int dirlen;
-       DIR *dir = opendir(exec_path);
-       struct dirent *de;
-
-       if (!dir) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s': %s\n", exec_path, strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       dirlen = strlen(exec_path);
-       if (PATH_MAX - 20 < dirlen) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "git: insanely long exec-path '%s'\n",
-                       exec_path);
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       memcpy(path, exec_path, dirlen);
-       path[dirlen++] = '/';
-
-       while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-               struct stat st;
-               int entlen;
-
-               if (strncmp(de->d_name, "git-", 4))
-                       continue;
-               strcpy(path+dirlen, de->d_name);
-               if (stat(path, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
-                   !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
-                   !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
-                       continue;
-
-               entlen = strlen(de->d_name);
-               if (4 < entlen && !strcmp(de->d_name + entlen - 4, ".exe"))
-                       entlen -= 4;
-
-               if (longest < entlen)
-                       longest = entlen;
-
-               add_cmdname(de->d_name + 4, entlen-4);
-       }
-       closedir(dir);
-
-       printf("git commands available in '%s'\n", exec_path);
-       printf("----------------------------");
-       mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
-       putchar('\n');
-       pretty_print_string_list(cmdname, longest - 4);
-       putchar('\n');
-}
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-static void usage(const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
-       __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3), __noreturn__));
-#endif
-static void usage(const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-       if (fmt) {
-               va_list ap;
-
-               va_start(ap, fmt);
-               printf("git: ");
-               vprintf(fmt, ap);
-               va_end(ap);
-               putchar('\n');
-       }
-       else
-               puts(git_usage);
-
-       putchar('\n');
-
-       if(exec_path)
-               list_commands(exec_path, "git-*");
-
-       exit(1);
-}
+#include "builtin.h"
 
 static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
 {
@@ -188,7 +24,6 @@ static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
        path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
 
        path = malloc(path_len + 1);
-       path[path_len + 1] = '\0';
 
        memcpy(path, dir, len);
        path[len] = ':';
@@ -197,102 +32,138 @@ static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
        setenv("PATH", path, 1);
 }
 
-static void show_man_page(char *git_cmd)
-{
-       char *page;
+const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
 
-       if (!strncmp(git_cmd, "git", 3))
-               page = git_cmd;
-       else {
-               int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
+static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       const char *cmd = argv[0];
+       static struct cmd_struct {
+               const char *cmd;
+               int (*fn)(int, const char **, char **);
+       } commands[] = {
+               { "version", cmd_version },
+               { "help", cmd_help },
+               { "log", cmd_log },
+               { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged },
+               { "show", cmd_show },
+       };
+       int i;
 
-               page = malloc(page_len + 1);
-               strcpy(page, "git-");
-               strcpy(page + 4, git_cmd);
-               page[page_len] = 0;
+       /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
+       if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+               argv[1] = argv[0];
+               argv[0] = cmd = "help";
        }
 
-       execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+               struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
+               if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
+                       continue;
+               exit(p->fn(argc, argv, envp));
+       }
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+int main(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 {
+       const char *cmd = argv[0];
+       char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
        char git_command[PATH_MAX + 1];
-       char wd[PATH_MAX + 1];
-       int i, len, show_help = 0;
-       char *exec_path = getenv("GIT_EXEC_PATH");
+       const char *exec_path = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
+        * name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
+        * if it's an absolute path and we don't have
+        * anything better.
+        */
+       if (slash) {
+               *slash++ = 0;
+               if (*cmd == '/')
+                       exec_path = cmd;
+               cmd = slash;
+       }
 
-       getcwd(wd, PATH_MAX);
+       /*
+        * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
+        *
+        *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
+        *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
+        *    the same thing over again)
+        *
+        * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
+        * die if that one cannot handle it.
+        */
+       if (!strncmp(cmd, "git-", 4)) {
+               cmd += 4;
+               argv[0] = cmd;
+               handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
+               die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
+       }
 
-       if (!exec_path)
-               exec_path = GIT_EXEC_PATH;
+       /* Default command: "help" */
+       cmd = "help";
 
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               char *arg = argv[i];
+       /* Look for flags.. */
+       while (argc > 1) {
+               cmd = *++argv;
+               argc--;
 
-               if (strncmp(arg, "--", 2))
+               if (strncmp(cmd, "--", 2))
                        break;
 
-               arg += 2;
+               cmd += 2;
+
+               /*
+                * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
+                * commands can be written with "--" prepended
+                * to make them look like flags.
+                */
+               if (!strcmp(cmd, "help"))
+                       break;
+               if (!strcmp(cmd, "version"))
+                       break;
 
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "exec-path", 9)) {
-                       arg += 9;
-                       if (*arg == '=')
-                               exec_path = arg + 1;
-                       else {
-                               puts(exec_path);
-                               exit(0);
+               /*
+                * Check remaining flags (which by now must be
+                * "--exec-path", but maybe we will accept
+                * other arguments some day)
+                */
+               if (!strncmp(cmd, "exec-path", 9)) {
+                       cmd += 9;
+                       if (*cmd == '=') {
+                               git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
+                               continue;
                        }
-               }
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "version")) {
-                       printf("git version %s\n", GIT_VERSION);
+                       puts(git_exec_path());
                        exit(0);
                }
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "help"))
-                       show_help = 1;
-               else if (!show_help)
-                       usage(NULL, NULL);
+               cmd_usage(0, NULL, NULL);
        }
-
-       if (i >= argc || show_help) {
-               if (i >= argc)
-                       usage(exec_path, NULL);
-
-               show_man_page(argv[i]);
-       }
-
-       if (*exec_path != '/') {
-               if (!getcwd(git_command, sizeof(git_command))) {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                               "git: cannot determine current directory");
-                       exit(1);
-               }
-               len = strlen(git_command);
-
-               /* Trivial cleanup */
-               while (!strncmp(exec_path, "./", 2)) {
-                       exec_path += 2;
-                       while (*exec_path == '/')
-                               *exec_path++;
-               }
-               snprintf(git_command + len, sizeof(git_command) - len,
-                        "/%s", exec_path);
-       }
-       else
-               strcpy(git_command, exec_path);
-       len = strlen(git_command);
-       prepend_to_path(git_command, len);
-
-       strncat(&git_command[len], "/git-", sizeof(git_command) - len);
-       len += 5;
-       strncat(&git_command[len], argv[i], sizeof(git_command) - len);
-
-       if (access(git_command, X_OK))
-               usage(exec_path, "'%s' is not a git-command", argv[i]);
-
-       /* execve() can only ever return if it fails */
-       execve(git_command, &argv[i], envp);
-       printf("Failed to run command '%s': %s\n", git_command, strerror(errno));
+       argv[0] = cmd;
+
+       /*
+        * We search for git commands in the following order:
+        *  - git_exec_path()
+        *  - the path of the "git" command if we could find it
+        *    in $0
+        *  - the regular PATH.
+        */
+       if (exec_path)
+               prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
+       exec_path = git_exec_path();
+       prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
+
+       /* See if it's an internal command */
+       handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
+
+       /* .. then try the external ones */
+       execv_git_cmd(argv);
+
+       if (errno == ENOENT)
+               cmd_usage(0, exec_path, "'%s' is not a git-command", cmd);
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
+               git_command, strerror(errno));
 
        return 1;
 }