[PATCH] Remove "delta" object representation.
[git.git] / pack-objects.c
index 9a468bd..102af30 100644 (file)
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "delta.h"
+#include "csum-file.h"
 
-static const char pack_usage[] = "git-pack-objects [--window=N] base-name < object-list";
+static const char pack_usage[] = "git-pack-objects [--window=N] [--depth=N] base-name < object-list";
 
 enum object_type {
        OBJ_NONE,
        OBJ_COMMIT,
        OBJ_TREE,
        OBJ_BLOB,
-       OBJ_DELTA       // NOTE! This is _not_ the same as a "delta" object in the filesystem
+       OBJ_DELTA
 };
 
 struct object_entry {
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ struct object_entry {
        unsigned long size;
        unsigned long offset;
        unsigned int depth;
-       unsigned int flags;
+       unsigned int hash;
        enum object_type type;
        unsigned long delta_size;
        struct object_entry *delta;
@@ -26,53 +28,8 @@ struct object_entry {
 static struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **sorted_by_type;
 static struct object_entry *objects = NULL;
 static int nr_objects = 0, nr_alloc = 0;
-static int delta_window = 10;
 static const char *base_name;
-
-struct myfile {
-       int fd;
-       unsigned long chars;
-       unsigned char buffer[8192];
-};
-
-static FILE *create_file(const char *suffix)
-{
-       static char filename[PATH_MAX];
-       unsigned len;
-
-       len = snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s.%s", base_name, suffix);
-       if (len >= PATH_MAX)
-               die("you wascally wabbit, you");
-       return fopen(filename, "w");
-}
-
-static unsigned long fwrite_compressed(void *in, unsigned long size, FILE *f)
-{
-       z_stream stream;
-       unsigned long maxsize;
-       void *out;
-
-       memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-       deflateInit(&stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
-       maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
-       out = xmalloc(maxsize);
-
-       /* Compress it */
-       stream.next_in = in;
-       stream.avail_in = size;
-
-       stream.next_out = out;
-       stream.avail_out = maxsize;
-
-       while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
-               /* nothing */;
-       deflateEnd(&stream);
-
-       size = stream.total_out;
-       fwrite(out, size, 1, f);
-       free(out);
-       return size;
-}
+static unsigned char pack_file_sha1[20];
 
 static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
 {
@@ -83,20 +40,21 @@ static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *e
 
        if (!otherbuf)
                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->sha1));
-        delta_buf = diff_delta(buf, size, otherbuf, othersize, &delta_size);
-        if (delta_size != entry->delta_size)
+        delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
+                              buf, size, &delta_size, ~0UL);
+        if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
                die("delta size changed");
         free(buf);
         free(otherbuf);
        return delta_buf;
 }
 
-static unsigned long write_object(FILE *f, struct object_entry *entry)
+static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_entry *entry)
 {
        unsigned long size;
        char type[10];
        void *buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, type, &size);
-       char header[21];
+       char header[25];
        unsigned hdrlen, datalen;
 
        if (!buf)
@@ -110,17 +68,18 @@ static unsigned long write_object(FILE *f, struct object_entry *entry)
         * instead.
         */
        header[0] = ".CTB"[entry->type];
-       datalen = htonl(size);
-       memcpy(header+1, &datalen, 4);
        hdrlen = 5;
        if (entry->delta) {
-               memcpy(header+1, entry->delta, 20);
+               header[0] = 'D';
+               memcpy(header+5, entry->delta, 20);
                buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
                size = entry->delta_size;
-               hdrlen = 21;
+               hdrlen = 25;
        }
-       fwrite(header, hdrlen, 1, f);
-       datalen = fwrite_compressed(buf, size, f);
+       datalen = htonl(size);
+       memcpy(header+1, &datalen, 4);
+       sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
+       datalen = sha1write_compressed(f, buf, size);
        free(buf);
        return hdrlen + datalen;
 }
@@ -128,7 +87,7 @@ static unsigned long write_object(FILE *f, struct object_entry *entry)
 static void write_pack_file(void)
 {
        int i;
-       FILE *f = create_file("pack");
+       struct sha1file *f = sha1create("%s.%s", base_name, "pack");
        unsigned long offset = 0;
        unsigned long mb;
 
@@ -137,7 +96,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                entry->offset = offset;
                offset += write_object(f, entry);
        }
-       fclose(f);
+       sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 1);
        mb = offset >> 20;
        offset &= 0xfffff;
 }
@@ -145,7 +104,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 static void write_index_file(void)
 {
        int i;
-       FILE *f = create_file("idx");
+       struct sha1file *f = sha1create("%s.%s", base_name, "idx");
        struct object_entry **list = sorted_by_sha;
        struct object_entry **last = list + nr_objects;
        unsigned int array[256];
@@ -153,7 +112,7 @@ static void write_index_file(void)
        /*
         * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
         * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
-        * having to do eight extra binary search iterations)
+        * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                struct object_entry **next = list;
@@ -166,7 +125,7 @@ static void write_index_file(void)
                array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
                list = next;
        }
-       fwrite(array, 256, sizeof(int), f);
+       sha1write(f, array, 256 * sizeof(int));
 
        /*
         * Write the actual SHA1 entries..
@@ -175,13 +134,14 @@ static void write_index_file(void)
        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
                struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
                unsigned int offset = htonl(entry->offset);
-               fwrite(&offset, 4, 1, f);
-               fwrite(entry->sha1, 20, 1, f);
+               sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
+               sha1write(f, entry->sha1, 20);
        }
-       fclose(f);
+       sha1write(f, pack_file_sha1, 20);
+       sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-static void add_object_entry(unsigned char *sha1)
+static void add_object_entry(unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int hash)
 {
        unsigned int idx = nr_objects;
        struct object_entry *entry;
@@ -194,6 +154,7 @@ static void add_object_entry(unsigned char *sha1)
        entry = objects + idx;
        memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
        memcpy(entry->sha1, sha1, 20);
+       entry->hash = hash;
        nr_objects = idx+1;
 }
 
@@ -266,6 +227,10 @@ static int type_size_sort(const struct object_entry *a, const struct object_entr
                return -1;
        if (a->type > b->type)
                return 1;
+       if (a->hash < b->hash)
+               return -1;
+       if (a->hash > b->hash)
+               return 1;
        if (a->size < b->size)
                return -1;
        if (a->size > b->size)
@@ -279,29 +244,34 @@ struct unpacked {
 };
 
 /*
- * We search for deltas in a list sorted by type and by size, and
- * walk the "old" chain backwards in the list, so if the type
- * has changed or the size difference is too big, there's no point
- * in even continuing the walk, since the other old objects are
- * going to be even smaller or of a different type. So return -1
- * once we determine that there's no point even trying.
+ * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
+ * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
+ * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
+ * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
+ * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
+ * one.
  */
-static int try_delta(struct unpacked *cur, struct unpacked *old)
+static int try_delta(struct unpacked *cur, struct unpacked *old, unsigned max_depth)
 {
        struct object_entry *cur_entry = cur->entry;
        struct object_entry *old_entry = old->entry;
-       unsigned long size, oldsize, delta_size;
+       unsigned long size, oldsize, delta_size, sizediff;
+       long max_size;
        void *delta_buf;
 
        /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
        if (cur_entry->type != old_entry->type)
                return -1;
 
-       /* Size is guaranteed to be larger than or equal to oldsize */
        size = cur_entry->size;
+       if (size < 50)
+               return -1;
        oldsize = old_entry->size;
-       if (size - oldsize > oldsize / 4)
+       sizediff = oldsize > size ? oldsize - size : size - oldsize;
+       if (sizediff > size / 8)
                return -1;
+       if (old_entry->depth >= max_depth)
+               return 0;
 
        /*
         * NOTE!
@@ -310,27 +280,32 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *cur, struct unpacked *old)
         * more space-efficient (deletes don't have to say _what_ they
         * delete).
         */
-       delta_buf = diff_delta(cur->data, size, old->data, oldsize, &delta_size);
+       max_size = size / 2 - 20;
+       if (cur_entry->delta)
+               max_size = cur_entry->delta_size-1;
+       if (sizediff >= max_size)
+               return -1;
+       delta_buf = diff_delta(old->data, oldsize,
+                              cur->data, size, &delta_size, max_size);
        if (!delta_buf)
-               die("unable to create delta");
-       if (delta_size + 20 < size / 2) {
-               if (!cur_entry->delta || cur_entry->delta_size > delta_size) {
-                       cur_entry->delta = old_entry;
-                       cur_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
-               }
-       }
+               return 0;
+       cur_entry->delta = old_entry;
+       cur_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
+       cur_entry->depth = old_entry->depth + 1;
        free(delta_buf);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window)
+static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
 {
-       unsigned int i;
+       int i, idx;
        unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
        struct unpacked *array = xmalloc(array_size);
 
        memset(array, 0, array_size);
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
-               unsigned int idx = i % window;
+       i = nr_objects;
+       idx = 0;
+       while (--i >= 0) {
                struct object_entry *entry = list[i];
                struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
                unsigned long size;
@@ -342,23 +317,28 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window)
                n->data = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, type, &size);
                if (size != entry->size)
                        die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
-               for (j = 0; j < window; j++) {
-                       unsigned int other_idx = idx - 1 - j;
+               j = window;
+               while (--j > 0) {
+                       unsigned int other_idx = idx + j;
                        struct unpacked *m;
-                       if (other_idx < 0)
-                               other_idx += window;
+                       if (other_idx >= window)
+                               other_idx -= window;
                        m = array + other_idx;
                        if (!m->entry)
                                break;
-                       if (try_delta(n, m) < 0)
+                       if (try_delta(n, m, depth) < 0)
                                break;
                }
+               idx++;
+               if (idx >= window)
+                       idx = 0;
        }
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       char line[128];
+       char line[PATH_MAX + 20];
+       int window = 10, depth = 10;
        int i;
 
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -367,11 +347,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                if (*arg == '-') {
                        if (!strncmp("--window=", arg, 9)) {
                                char *end;
-                               delta_window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
+                               window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
                                if (!arg[9] || *end)
                                        usage(pack_usage);
                                continue;
                        }
+                       if (!strncmp("--depth=", arg, 8)) {
+                               char *end;
+                               depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
+                               if (!arg[8] || *end)
+                                       usage(pack_usage);
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        usage(pack_usage);
                }
                if (base_name)
@@ -383,10 +370,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                usage(pack_usage);
 
        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
+               unsigned int hash;
+               char *p;
                unsigned char sha1[20];
+
                if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
                        die("expected sha1, got garbage");
-               add_object_entry(sha1);
+               hash = 0;
+               p = line+40;
+               while (*p) {
+                       unsigned char c = *p++;
+                       if (isspace(c))
+                               continue;
+                       hash = hash * 11 + c;
+               }
+               add_object_entry(sha1, hash);
        }
        get_object_details();
 
@@ -394,8 +392,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        sorted_by_sha = create_sorted_list(sha1_sort);
        sorted_by_type = create_sorted_list(type_size_sort);
-       if (delta_window)
-               find_deltas(sorted_by_type, delta_window);
+       if (window && depth)
+               find_deltas(sorted_by_type, window+1, depth);
 
        write_pack_file();
        write_index_file();