Add "__noreturn__" attribute to die() and usage()
[git.git] / read-tree.c
index f507f16..90c0ee5 100644 (file)
@@ -6,71 +6,35 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
 static int stage = 0;
+static int update = 0;
 
-static int read_one_entry(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname, unsigned mode)
-{
-       int len = strlen(pathname);
-       unsigned int size = cache_entry_size(baselen + len);
-       struct cache_entry *ce = malloc(size);
-
-       memset(ce, 0, size);
-
-       ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-       ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + len, stage);
-       memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
-       memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len+1);
-       memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
-       return add_cache_entry(ce, 1);
-}
-
-static int read_tree(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen)
+static int unpack_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        void *buffer;
        unsigned long size;
-       char type[20];
+       int ret;
 
-       buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
+       buffer = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &size, NULL);
        if (!buffer)
                return -1;
-       if (strcmp(type, "tree"))
-               return -1;
-       while (size) {
-               int len = strlen(buffer)+1;
-               unsigned char *sha1 = buffer + len;
-               char *path = strchr(buffer, ' ')+1;
-               unsigned int mode;
-
-               if (size < len + 20 || sscanf(buffer, "%o", &mode) != 1)
-                       return -1;
-
-               buffer = sha1 + 20;
-               size -= len + 20;
-
-               if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
-                       int retval;
-                       int pathlen = strlen(path);
-                       char *newbase = malloc(baselen + 1 + pathlen);
-                       memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
-                       memcpy(newbase + baselen, path, pathlen);
-                       newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
-                       retval = read_tree(sha1, newbase, baselen + pathlen + 1);
-                       free(newbase);
-                       if (retval)
-                               return -1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (read_one_entry(sha1, base, baselen, path, mode) < 0)
-                       return -1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       ret = read_tree(buffer, size, stage);
+       free(buffer);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static int remove_lock = 0;
+static char *lockfile_name;
 
 static void remove_lock_file(void)
 {
-       if (remove_lock)
-               unlink(".git/index.lock");
+       if (lockfile_name)
+               unlink(lockfile_name);
+}
+
+static int path_matches(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
+{
+       int len = ce_namelen(a);
+       return ce_namelen(b) == len &&
+               !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
 }
 
 static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
@@ -130,60 +94,290 @@ static struct cache_entry *merge_entries(struct cache_entry *a,
        return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
+ * want it to be up-to-date
+ */
+static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
+               unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st);
+               if (!changed)
+                       return;
+               errno = 0;
+       }
+       if (errno == ENOENT)
+               return;
+       die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the old tree contained a CE that isn't even in the
+ * result, that's always a problem, regardless of whether
+ * it's up-to-date or not (ie it can be a file that we
+ * have updated but not committed yet).
+ */
+static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
+}
+
+#define CHECK_OLD(ce) if (old && same(old, ce)) { verify_uptodate(old); old = NULL; }
+
 static void trivially_merge_cache(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
 {
        struct cache_entry **dst = src;
+       struct cache_entry *old = NULL;
 
-       while (nr) {
+       while (nr--) {
                struct cache_entry *ce, *result;
 
-               ce = src[0];
-               if (nr > 2 && (result = merge_entries(ce, src[1], src[2])) != NULL) {
+               ce = *src++;
+
+               /* We throw away original cache entries except for the stat information */
+               if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
+                       if (old)
+                               reject_merge(old);
+                       old = ce;
+                       active_nr--;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (old && !path_matches(old, ce))
+                       reject_merge(old);
+               if (nr > 1 && (result = merge_entries(ce, src[0], src[1])) != NULL) {
+                       result->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
+                       /*
+                        * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
+                        * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
+                        *
+                        * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
+                        * a match.
+                        */
+                       if (old && same(old, result)) {
+                               *result = *old;
+                               old = NULL;
+                       }
+                       CHECK_OLD(ce);
+                       CHECK_OLD(src[0]);
+                       CHECK_OLD(src[1]);
                        ce = result;
                        ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
                        src += 2;
                        nr -= 2;
                        active_nr -= 2;
                }
-               *dst = ce;
-               src++;
-               dst++;
-               nr--;
+
+               /*
+                * If we had an old entry that we now effectively
+                * overwrite, make sure it wasn't dirty.
+                */
+               CHECK_OLD(ce);
+               *dst++ = ce;
+       }
+       if (old)
+               reject_merge(old);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When we find a "stage2" entry in the two-way merge, that's
+ * the one that will remain. If we have an exact old match,
+ * we don't care whether the file is up-to-date or not, we just
+ * re-use the thing directly.
+ *
+ * If we didn't have an exact match, then we want to make sure
+ * that we've seen a stage1 that matched the old, and that the
+ * old file was up-to-date. Because it will be gone after this
+ * merge..
+ */
+static void twoway_check(struct cache_entry *old, int seen_stage1, struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       if (path_matches(old, ce)) {
+               /*
+                * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
+                * a match
+                */
+               if (same(old, ce)) {
+                       *ce = *old;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (!seen_stage1)
+                       reject_merge(old);
        }
+       verify_uptodate(old);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Two-way merge.
+ *
+ * The rule is: 
+ *  - every current entry has to match the old tree
+ *  - if the current entry matches the new tree, we leave it
+ *    as-is. Otherwise we require that it be up-to-date.
+ */
+static void twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
+{
+       int seen_stage1 = 0;
+       struct cache_entry *old = NULL;
+       struct cache_entry **dst = src;
+
+       while (nr--) {
+               struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
+               int stage = ce_stage(ce);
+
+               switch (stage) {
+               case 0:
+                       if (old)
+                               reject_merge(old);
+                       old = ce;
+                       seen_stage1 = 0;
+                       active_nr--;
+                       continue;
+
+               case 1:
+                       active_nr--;
+                       if (!old)
+                               continue;
+                       if (!path_matches(old, ce) || !same(old, ce))
+                               reject_merge(old);
+                       seen_stage1 = 1;
+                       continue;
+
+               case 2:
+                       ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
+                       if (old) {
+                               twoway_check(old, seen_stage1, ce);
+                               old = NULL;
+                       }
+                       ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+                       *dst++ = ce;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               die("impossible two-way stage");
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Unmatched with a new entry? Make sure it was
+        * at least uptodate in the working directory _and_
+        * the original tree..
+        */
+       if (old) {
+               if (!seen_stage1)
+                       reject_merge(old);
+               verify_uptodate(old);
+       }
+}
+
+static void merge_stat_info(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
+{
+       static struct cache_entry null_entry;
+       struct cache_entry **dst = src;
+       struct cache_entry *stat = &null_entry;
+
+       while (nr--) {
+               struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
+
+               /* We throw away original cache entries except for the stat information */
+               if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
+                       stat = ce;
+                       active_nr--;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (path_matches(ce, stat) && same(ce, stat))
+                       *ce = *stat;
+               ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+               *dst++ = ce;
+       }
+}
+
+static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
+{
+       static struct checkout state = {
+               .base_dir = "",
+               .force = 1,
+               .quiet = 1,
+               .refresh_cache = 1,
+       };
+       unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
+       while (nr--) {
+               struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
+               if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
+                       ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
+                       if (update)
+                               checkout_entry(ce, &state);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static char *read_tree_usage = "git-read-tree (<sha> | -m <sha1> [<sha2> [<sha3>]])";
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int i, newfd;
+       int i, newfd, merge;
        unsigned char sha1[20];
+       static char lockfile[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+       const char *indexfile = get_index_file();
 
-       newfd = open(".git/index.lock", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+       snprintf(lockfile, sizeof(lockfile), "%s.lock", indexfile);
+
+       newfd = open(lockfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
        if (newfd < 0)
                die("unable to create new cachefile");
        atexit(remove_lock_file);
-       remove_lock = 1;
+       lockfile_name = lockfile;
 
+       merge = 0;
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];
 
+               /* "-u" means "update", meaning that a merge will update the working directory */
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-u")) {
+                       update = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                /* "-m" stands for "merge", meaning we start in stage 1 */
                if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
+                       int i;
+                       if (stage)
+                               die("-m needs to come first");
+                       read_cache();
+                       for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+                               if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]))
+                                       die("you need to resolve your current index first");
+                       }
                        stage = 1;
+                       merge = 1;
                        continue;
                }
-               if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1) < 0)
-                       usage("read-tree [-m] <sha1>");
+               if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) < 0)
+                       usage(read_tree_usage);
                if (stage > 3)
-                       usage("can't merge more than two trees");
-               if (read_tree(sha1, "", 0) < 0)
+                       usage(read_tree_usage);
+               if (unpack_tree(sha1) < 0)
                        die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
                stage++;
        }
-       if (stage == 4)
-               trivially_merge_cache(active_cache, active_nr);
-       if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-           rename(".git/index.lock", ".git/index"))
+       if (merge) {
+               switch (stage) {
+               case 4: /* Three-way merge */
+                       trivially_merge_cache(active_cache, active_nr);
+                       check_updates(active_cache, active_nr);
+                       break;
+               case 3: /* Update from one tree to another */
+                       twoway_merge(active_cache, active_nr);
+                       check_updates(active_cache, active_nr);
+                       break;
+               case 2: /* Just read a tree, merge with old cache contents */
+                       merge_stat_info(active_cache, active_nr);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       die("just how do you expect me to merge %d trees?", stage-1);
+               }
+       }
+       if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) || rename(lockfile, indexfile))
                die("unable to write new index file");
-       remove_lock = 0;
+       lockfile_name = NULL;
        return 0;
 }