#include "cache.h"
static int stage = 0;
+static int update = 0;
-static int read_one_entry(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname, unsigned mode)
-{
- int len = strlen(pathname);
- unsigned int size = cache_entry_size(baselen + len);
- struct cache_entry *ce = malloc(size);
-
- memset(ce, 0, size);
-
- ce->ce_mode = htonl(mode);
- ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + len, stage);
- memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
- memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len+1);
- memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
- return add_cache_entry(ce, 1);
-}
-
-static int read_tree(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen)
+static int unpack_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
{
void *buffer;
unsigned long size;
- char type[20];
+ int ret;
- buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
+ buffer = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &size, NULL);
if (!buffer)
return -1;
- if (strcmp(type, "tree"))
- return -1;
- while (size) {
- int len = strlen(buffer)+1;
- unsigned char *sha1 = buffer + len;
- char *path = strchr(buffer, ' ')+1;
- unsigned int mode;
+ ret = read_tree(buffer, size, stage);
+ free(buffer);
+ return ret;
+}
- if (size < len + 20 || sscanf(buffer, "%o", &mode) != 1)
- return -1;
+static int path_matches(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
+{
+ int len = ce_namelen(a);
+ return ce_namelen(b) == len &&
+ !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
+}
- buffer = sha1 + 20;
- size -= len + 20;
-
- if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
- int retval;
- int pathlen = strlen(path);
- char *newbase = malloc(baselen + 1 + pathlen);
- memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
- memcpy(newbase + baselen, path, pathlen);
- newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
- retval = read_tree(sha1, newbase, baselen + pathlen + 1);
- free(newbase);
- if (retval)
- return -1;
- continue;
+static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
+{
+ return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
+ !memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This removes all trivial merges that don't change the tree
+ * and collapses them to state 0.
+ */
+static struct cache_entry *merge_entries(struct cache_entry *a,
+ struct cache_entry *b,
+ struct cache_entry *c)
+{
+ /*
+ * Ok, all three entries describe the same
+ * filename, but maybe the contents or file
+ * mode have changed?
+ *
+ * The trivial cases end up being the ones where two
+ * out of three files are the same:
+ * - both destinations the same, trivially take either
+ * - one of the destination versions hasn't changed,
+ * take the other.
+ *
+ * The "all entries exactly the same" case falls out as
+ * a special case of any of the "two same" cases.
+ *
+ * Here "a" is "original", and "b" and "c" are the two
+ * trees we are merging.
+ */
+ if (a && b && c) {
+ if (same(b,c))
+ return c;
+ if (same(a,b))
+ return c;
+ if (same(a,c))
+ return b;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
+ * want it to be up-to-date
+ */
+static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
+ unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st);
+ if (!changed)
+ return;
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ return;
+ die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the old tree contained a CE that isn't even in the
+ * result, that's always a problem, regardless of whether
+ * it's up-to-date or not (ie it can be a file that we
+ * have updated but not committed yet).
+ */
+static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+ die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
+}
+
+static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old, struct cache_entry **dst)
+{
+ merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
+ if (old) {
+ /*
+ * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
+ * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
+ *
+ * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
+ * a match.
+ */
+ if (same(old, merge)) {
+ *merge = *old;
+ } else {
+ verify_uptodate(old);
}
- if (read_one_entry(sha1, base, baselen, path, mode) < 0)
- return -1;
}
- return 0;
+ merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+ *dst++ = merge;
+ return 1;
}
-static int remove_lock = 0;
+static int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry *stages[4], struct cache_entry **dst)
+{
+ struct cache_entry *old = stages[0];
+ struct cache_entry *a = stages[1], *b = stages[2], *c = stages[3];
+ struct cache_entry *merge;
+ int count;
-static void remove_lock_file(void)
+ /*
+ * If we have an entry in the index cache ("old"), then we want
+ * to make sure that it matches any entries in stage 2 ("first
+ * branch", aka "b").
+ */
+ if (old) {
+ if (!b || !same(old, b))
+ return -1;
+ }
+ merge = merge_entries(a, b, c);
+ if (merge)
+ return merged_entry(merge, old, dst);
+ if (old)
+ verify_uptodate(old);
+ count = 0;
+ if (a) { *dst++ = a; count++; }
+ if (b) { *dst++ = b; count++; }
+ if (c) { *dst++ = c; count++; }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Two-way merge.
+ *
+ * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
+ * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
+ * over a merge failure when it makes sense. For details of the
+ * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
+ *
+ */
+static int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct cache_entry **dst)
{
- if (remove_lock)
- unlink(".git/index.lock");
+ struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
+ struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1], *newtree = src[2];
+
+ if (src[3])
+ return -1;
+
+ if (current) {
+ if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
+ (!oldtree && newtree &&
+ same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
+ (oldtree && newtree &&
+ same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
+ (oldtree && newtree &&
+ !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19*/
+ same(current, newtree))) {
+ *dst++ = current;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
+ /* 10 or 11 */
+ verify_uptodate(current);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (oldtree && newtree &&
+ same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
+ /* 20 or 21 */
+ verify_uptodate(current);
+ return merged_entry(newtree, NULL, dst);
+ }
+ else
+ /* all other failures */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else if (newtree)
+ return merged_entry(newtree, NULL, dst);
+ else
+ return 0;
}
/*
- * This removes all identical entries and collapses them to state 0.
+ * One-way merge.
*
- * _Any_ other merge (even a trivial one, like both ) is left to user policy.
- * That includes "both created the same file", and "both removed the same
- * file" - which are trivial, but the user might still want to _note_ it.
+ * The rule is:
+ * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
*/
-static int same_entry(struct cache_entry *a,
- struct cache_entry *b,
- struct cache_entry *c)
+static int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct cache_entry **dst)
{
- int len = ce_namelen(a);
- return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
- a->ce_mode == c->ce_mode &&
- ce_namelen(b) == len &&
- ce_namelen(c) == len &&
- !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len) &&
- !memcmp(a->name, c->name, len) &&
- !memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20) &&
- !memcmp(a->sha1, c->sha1, 20);
+ struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
+ struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
+
+ if (src[2] || src[3])
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!a)
+ return 0;
+ if (old && same(old, a)) {
+ *dst++ = old;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return merged_entry(a, NULL, dst);
}
-static void trivially_merge_cache(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
+static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
+{
+ static struct checkout state = {
+ .base_dir = "",
+ .force = 1,
+ .quiet = 1,
+ .refresh_cache = 1,
+ };
+ unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
+ while (nr--) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
+ if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
+ ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
+ if (update)
+ checkout_entry(ce, &state);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+typedef int (*merge_fn_t)(struct cache_entry **, struct cache_entry **);
+
+static void merge_cache(struct cache_entry **src, int nr, merge_fn_t fn)
{
struct cache_entry **dst = src;
while (nr) {
- struct cache_entry *ce;
-
- ce = src[0];
- if (nr > 2 && same_entry(ce, src[1], src[2])) {
- ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
- src += 2;
- nr -= 2;
- active_nr -= 2;
+ int entries;
+ struct cache_entry *name, *ce, *stages[4] = { NULL, };
+
+ name = ce = *src;
+ for (;;) {
+ int stage = ce_stage(ce);
+ stages[stage] = ce;
+ ce = *++src;
+ active_nr--;
+ if (!--nr)
+ break;
+ if (!path_matches(ce, name))
+ break;
}
- *dst = ce;
- src++;
- dst++;
- nr--;
+
+ entries = fn(stages, dst);
+ if (entries < 0)
+ reject_merge(name);
+ dst += entries;
+ active_nr += entries;
}
+ check_updates(active_cache, active_nr);
}
+static char *read_tree_usage = "git-read-tree (<sha> | -m [-u] <sha1> [<sha2> [<sha3>]])";
+
+static struct cache_file cache_file;
+
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- int i, newfd;
+ int i, newfd, merge;
unsigned char sha1[20];
- newfd = open(".git/index.lock", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+ newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
if (newfd < 0)
die("unable to create new cachefile");
- atexit(remove_lock_file);
- remove_lock = 1;
+ merge = 0;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char *arg = argv[i];
+ /* "-u" means "update", meaning that a merge will update the working directory */
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "-u")) {
+ update = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
/* "-m" stands for "merge", meaning we start in stage 1 */
if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
+ int i;
+ if (stage)
+ die("-m needs to come first");
+ read_cache();
+ for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+ if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]))
+ die("you need to resolve your current index first");
+ }
stage = 1;
+ merge = 1;
continue;
}
- if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1) < 0)
- usage("read-tree [-m] <sha1>");
+ if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) < 0)
+ usage(read_tree_usage);
if (stage > 3)
- usage("can't merge more than two trees");
- if (read_tree(sha1, "", 0) < 0)
+ usage(read_tree_usage);
+ if (unpack_tree(sha1) < 0)
die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
stage++;
}
- if (stage == 4)
- trivially_merge_cache(active_cache, active_nr);
+ if (update && !merge)
+ usage(read_tree_usage);
+ if (merge) {
+ static const merge_fn_t merge_function[] = {
+ [1] = oneway_merge,
+ [2] = twoway_merge,
+ [3] = threeway_merge,
+ };
+ if (stage < 2 || stage > 4)
+ die("just how do you expect me to merge %d trees?", stage-1);
+ merge_cache(active_cache, active_nr, merge_function[stage-1]);
+ }
if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
- rename(".git/index.lock", ".git/index"))
+ commit_index_file(&cache_file))
die("unable to write new index file");
- remove_lock = 0;
return 0;
}
projects / git.git / blobdiff