git-config-set: Properly terminate strings with '\0'
[git.git] / refs.c
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index d4f3612..ac26198 100644 (file)
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
 #include "cache.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
 
 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
 #define MAXDEPTH 5
 
-int read_ref(const char *filename, unsigned char *sha1)
+#ifndef USE_SYMLINK_HEAD
+#define USE_SYMLINK_HEAD 1
+#endif
+
+const char *resolve_ref(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, int reading)
 {
-       int depth = 0;
-       int ret = -1, fd;
+       int depth = MAXDEPTH, len;
+       char buffer[256];
+
+       for (;;) {
+               struct stat st;
+               char *buf;
+               int fd;
 
-       while ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
-               char buffer[256];
-               int len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
+               if (--depth < 0)
+                       return NULL;
 
+               /* Special case: non-existing file.
+                * Not having the refs/heads/new-branch is OK
+                * if we are writing into it, so is .git/HEAD
+                * that points at refs/heads/master still to be
+                * born.  It is NOT OK if we are resolving for
+                * reading.
+                */
+               if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
+                       if (reading || errno != ENOENT)
+                               return NULL;
+                       memset(sha1, 0, 20);
+                       return path;
+               }
+
+               /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
+               if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+                       len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
+                       if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5)) {
+                               path = git_path("%.*s", len, buffer);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
+                * a ref
+                */
+               fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+               if (fd < 0)
+                       return NULL;
+               len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
                close(fd);
-               if (len < 0)
+
+               /*
+                * Is it a symbolic ref?
+                */
+               if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4))
                        break;
+               buf = buffer + 4;
+               len -= 4;
+               while (len && isspace(*buf))
+                       buf++, len--;
+               while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
+                       buf[--len] = 0;
+               path = git_path("%.*s", len, buf);
+       }
+       if (len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
+               return NULL;
+       return path;
+}
 
-               buffer[len] = 0;
-               while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
-                       buffer[--len] = 0;
+int create_symref(const char *git_HEAD, const char *refs_heads_master)
+{
+       const char *lockpath;
+       char ref[1000];
+       int fd, len, written;
 
-               if (!strncmp(buffer, "ref:", 4)) {
-                       char *buf;
-                       if (depth > MAXDEPTH)
-                               break;
-                       depth++;
-                       buf = buffer + 4;
-                       len -= 4;
-                       while (len && isspace(*buf))
-                               buf++, len--;
-                       filename = git_path("%.*s", len, buf);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (len >= 40)
-                       ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1);
-               break;
+#if USE_SYMLINK_HEAD
+       if (!only_use_symrefs) {
+               unlink(git_HEAD);
+               if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
+                       return 0;
+               fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
        }
-       return ret;
+#endif
+
+       len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
+       if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
+               error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
+       fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666); 
+       written = write(fd, ref, len);
+       close(fd);
+       if (written != len) {
+               unlink(lockpath);
+               error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
+               return -2;
+       }
+       if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
+               unlink(lockpath);
+               error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
+               return -3;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int read_ref(const char *filename, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       if (resolve_ref(filename, sha1, 1))
+               return 0;
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
@@ -223,17 +298,54 @@ int write_ref_sha1(const char *ref, int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
        return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/";
+ * We do not like it if:
+ *
+ * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
+ * - it has double dots "..", or
+ * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
+ * - it ends with a "/".
+ */
+
+static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
+{
+       return (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' ||
+               ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':');
+}
+
 int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
 {
-       char *middle;
-       if (ref[0] == '.' || ref[0] == '/')
-               return -1;
-       middle = strchr(ref, '/');
-       if (!middle || !middle[1])
-               return -1;
-       if (strchr(middle + 1, '/'))
-               return -1;
-       return 0;
+       int ch, level;
+       const char *cp = ref;
+
+       level = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               while ((ch = *cp++) == '/')
+                       ; /* tolerate duplicated slashes */
+               if (!ch)
+                       return -1; /* should not end with slashes */
+
+               /* we are at the beginning of the path component */
+               if (ch == '.' || bad_ref_char(ch))
+                       return -1;
+
+               /* scan the rest of the path component */
+               while ((ch = *cp++) != 0) {
+                       if (bad_ref_char(ch))
+                               return -1;
+                       if (ch == '/')
+                               break;
+                       if (ch == '.' && *cp == '.')
+                               return -1;
+               }
+               level++;
+               if (!ch) {
+                       if (level < 2)
+                               return -1; /* at least of form "heads/blah" */
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 int write_ref_sha1_unlocked(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1)