Builtin git-commit-tree.
[git.git] / sha1_file.c
index 82a0188..2230010 100644 (file)
@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
  * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
  * creation etc.
  */
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "pack.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "tree.h"
 
 #ifndef O_NOATIME
 #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
@@ -48,9 +50,34 @@ int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
        return 0;
 }
 
+int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       int mode;
+
+       if (!shared_repository)
+               return 0;
+       if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       mode = st.st_mode;
+       if (mode & S_IRUSR)
+               mode |= S_IRGRP;
+       if (mode & S_IWUSR)
+               mode |= S_IWGRP;
+       if (mode & S_IXUSR)
+               mode |= S_IXGRP;
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+               mode |= S_ISGID;
+       if (chmod(path, mode) < 0)
+               return -2;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
 {
        char *pos = path;
+       struct stat st;
+
        if (*pos == '/')
                pos++;
 
@@ -59,11 +86,21 @@ int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
                if (!pos)
                        break;
                *pos = 0;
-               if (mkdir(path, 0777) < 0)
-                       if (errno != EEXIST) {
+               if (!stat(path, &st)) {
+                       /* path exists */
+                       if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                                *pos = '/';
-                               return -1;
+                               return -3;
                        }
+               }
+               else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
+                       *pos = '/';
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
+                       *pos = '/';
+                       return -2;
+               }
                *pos++ = '/';
        }
        return 0;
@@ -71,9 +108,10 @@ int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
 
 char * sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-       static char buffer[50];
+       static int bufno;
+       static char hexbuffer[4][50];
        static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-       char *buf = buffer;
+       char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
        int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
@@ -81,6 +119,8 @@ char * sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
                *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
                *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
        }
+       *buf = '\0';
+
        return buffer;
 }
 
@@ -177,6 +217,8 @@ char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
 
+static void read_info_alternates(const char * alternates, int depth);
+
 /*
  * Prepare alternate object database registry.
  *
@@ -184,21 +226,93 @@ static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
  * alternate_object_database.  The elements on this list come from
  * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
  * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
- * whose contents is exactly in the same format as that environment
- * variable.  Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
+ * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
+ * LF separated.  Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
  * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
  * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
  * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
  * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
  * terminating NUL.
  */
-static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
-                                const char *relative_base)
+static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char * entry, int len, const char * relative_base, int depth)
 {
-       const char *cp, *last;
+       struct stat st;
+       const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
        struct alternate_object_database *ent;
+       struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+       /* 43 = 40-byte + 2 '/' + terminating NUL */
+       int pfxlen = len;
+       int entlen = pfxlen + 43;
        int base_len = -1;
 
+       if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
+               /* Relative alt-odb */
+               if (base_len < 0)
+                       base_len = strlen(relative_base) + 1;
+               entlen += base_len;
+               pfxlen += base_len;
+       }
+       ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + entlen);
+
+       if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
+               memcpy(ent->base, relative_base, base_len - 1);
+               ent->base[base_len - 1] = '/';
+               memcpy(ent->base + base_len, entry, len);
+       }
+       else
+               memcpy(ent->base, entry, pfxlen);
+
+       ent->name = ent->base + pfxlen + 1;
+       ent->base[pfxlen + 3] = '/';
+       ent->base[pfxlen] = ent->base[entlen-1] = 0;
+
+       /* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
+       if (stat(ent->base, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+               error("object directory %s does not exist; "
+                     "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
+                     ent->base);
+               free(ent);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
+        * thing twice, or object directory itself.
+        */
+       for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+               if (!memcmp(ent->base, alt->base, pfxlen)) {
+                       free(ent);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!memcmp(ent->base, objdir, pfxlen)) {
+               free(ent);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* add the alternate entry */
+       *alt_odb_tail = ent;
+       alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
+       ent->next = NULL;
+
+       /* recursively add alternates */
+       read_info_alternates(ent->base, depth + 1);
+
+       ent->base[pfxlen] = '/';
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
+                                const char *relative_base, int depth)
+{
+       const char *cp, *last;
+
+       if (depth > 5) {
+               error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
+                               relative_base);
+               return;
+       }
+
        last = alt;
        while (last < ep) {
                cp = last;
@@ -208,35 +322,16 @@ static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
                        last = cp + 1;
                        continue;
                }
-               for ( ; cp < ep && *cp != sep; cp++)
-                       ;
+               while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
+                       cp++;
                if (last != cp) {
-                       /* 43 = 40-byte + 2 '/' + terminating NUL */
-                       int pfxlen = cp - last;
-                       int entlen = pfxlen + 43;
-
-                       if (*last != '/' && relative_base) {
-                               /* Relative alt-odb */
-                               if (base_len < 0)
-                                       base_len = strlen(relative_base) + 1;
-                               entlen += base_len;
-                               pfxlen += base_len;
-                       }
-                       ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + entlen);
-                       *alt_odb_tail = ent;
-                       alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
-                       ent->next = NULL;
-                       if (*last != '/' && relative_base) {
-                               memcpy(ent->base, relative_base, base_len - 1);
-                               ent->base[base_len - 1] = '/';
-                               memcpy(ent->base + base_len,
-                                      last, cp - last);
+                       if ((*last != '/') && depth) {
+                               error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
+                                               relative_base, last);
+                       } else {
+                               link_alt_odb_entry(last, cp - last,
+                                               relative_base, depth);
                        }
-                       else
-                               memcpy(ent->base, last, pfxlen);
-                       ent->name = ent->base + pfxlen + 1;
-                       ent->base[pfxlen] = ent->base[pfxlen + 3] = '/';
-                       ent->base[entlen-1] = 0;
                }
                while (cp < ep && *cp == sep)
                        cp++;
@@ -244,23 +339,14 @@ static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
        }
 }
 
-void prepare_alt_odb(void)
+static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
 {
-       char path[PATH_MAX];
        char *map;
-       int fd;
        struct stat st;
-       char *alt;
-
-       alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
-       if (!alt) alt = "";
-
-       if (alt_odb_tail)
-               return;
-       alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
-       link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), ':', NULL);
+       char path[PATH_MAX];
+       int fd;
 
-       sprintf(path, "%s/info/alternates", get_object_directory());
+       sprintf(path, "%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
        fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return;
@@ -273,11 +359,26 @@ void prepare_alt_odb(void)
        if (map == MAP_FAILED)
                return;
 
-       link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + st.st_size, '\n',
-                            get_object_directory());
+       link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + st.st_size, '\n', relative_base, depth);
+
        munmap(map, st.st_size);
 }
 
+void prepare_alt_odb(void)
+{
+       char *alt;
+
+       alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
+       if (!alt) alt = "";
+
+       if (alt_odb_tail)
+               return;
+       alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
+       link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), ':', NULL, 0);
+
+       read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
+}
+
 static char *find_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
 {
        char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
@@ -448,7 +549,7 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len, int local)
        p->pack_last_used = 0;
        p->pack_use_cnt = 0;
        p->pack_local = local;
-       if (!get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40 - 4, sha1))
+       if ((path_len > 44) && !get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 44, sha1))
                memcpy(p->sha1, sha1, 20);
        return p;
 }
@@ -500,8 +601,12 @@ static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
        sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
        len = strlen(path);
        dir = opendir(path);
-       if (!dir)
+       if (!dir) {
+               if (errno != ENOENT)
+                       error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
+                             path, strerror(errno));
                return;
+       }
        path[len++] = '/';
        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
@@ -531,8 +636,9 @@ void prepare_packed_git(void)
        prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
        prepare_alt_odb();
        for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-               alt->name[0] = 0;
+               alt->name[-1] = 0;
                prepare_packed_git_one(alt->base, 0);
+               alt->name[-1] = '/';
        }
        run_once = 1;
 }
@@ -737,10 +843,12 @@ static int packed_delta_info(unsigned char *base_sha1,
                 * the result size.
                 */
                data = delta_head;
-               get_delta_hdr_size(&data); /* ignore base size */
+
+               /* ignore base size */
+               get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
 
                /* Read the result size */
-               result_size = get_delta_hdr_size(&data);
+               result_size = get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
                *sizep = result_size;
        }
        return 0;
@@ -774,25 +882,46 @@ static unsigned long unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long of
        return offset;
 }
 
+int check_reuse_pack_delta(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
+                          unsigned char *base, unsigned long *sizep,
+                          enum object_type *kindp)
+{
+       unsigned long ptr;
+       int status = -1;
+
+       use_packed_git(p);
+       ptr = offset;
+       ptr = unpack_object_header(p, ptr, kindp, sizep);
+       if (*kindp != OBJ_DELTA)
+               goto done;
+       memcpy(base, p->pack_base + ptr, 20);
+       status = 0;
+ done:
+       unuse_packed_git(p);
+       return status;
+}
+
 void packed_object_info_detail(struct pack_entry *e,
                               char *type,
                               unsigned long *size,
                               unsigned long *store_size,
-                              int *delta_chain_length,
+                              unsigned int *delta_chain_length,
                               unsigned char *base_sha1)
 {
        struct packed_git *p = e->p;
-       unsigned long offset, left;
+       unsigned long offset;
        unsigned char *pack;
        enum object_type kind;
 
        offset = unpack_object_header(p, e->offset, &kind, size);
        pack = p->pack_base + offset;
-       left = p->pack_size - offset;
        if (kind != OBJ_DELTA)
                *delta_chain_length = 0;
        else {
-               int chain_length = 0;
+               unsigned int chain_length = 0;
+               if (p->pack_size <= offset + 20)
+                       die("pack file %s records an incomplete delta base",
+                           p->pack_name);
                memcpy(base_sha1, pack, 20);
                do {
                        struct pack_entry base_ent;
@@ -808,16 +937,16 @@ void packed_object_info_detail(struct pack_entry *e,
        }
        switch (kind) {
        case OBJ_COMMIT:
-               strcpy(type, "commit");
+               strcpy(type, commit_type);
                break;
        case OBJ_TREE:
-               strcpy(type, "tree");
+               strcpy(type, tree_type);
                break;
        case OBJ_BLOB:
-               strcpy(type, "blob");
+               strcpy(type, blob_type);
                break;
        case OBJ_TAG:
-               strcpy(type, "tag");
+               strcpy(type, tag_type);
                break;
        default:
                die("corrupted pack file %s containing object of kind %d",
@@ -848,16 +977,16 @@ static int packed_object_info(struct pack_entry *entry,
                unuse_packed_git(p);
                return retval;
        case OBJ_COMMIT:
-               strcpy(type, "commit");
+               strcpy(type, commit_type);
                break;
        case OBJ_TREE:
-               strcpy(type, "tree");
+               strcpy(type, tree_type);
                break;
        case OBJ_BLOB:
-               strcpy(type, "blob");
+               strcpy(type, blob_type);
                break;
        case OBJ_TAG:
-               strcpy(type, "tag");
+               strcpy(type, tag_type);
                break;
        default:
                die("corrupted pack file %s containing object of kind %d",
@@ -887,6 +1016,16 @@ static void *unpack_delta_entry(unsigned char *base_sha1,
 
        if (left < 20)
                die("truncated pack file");
+
+       /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
+       if (!find_pack_entry_one(base_sha1, &base_ent, p))
+               die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
+                   sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
+       base = unpack_entry_gently(&base_ent, type, &base_size);
+       if (!base)
+               die("failed to read delta-pack base object %s",
+                   sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
+
        data = base_sha1 + 20;
        data_size = left - 20;
        delta_data = xmalloc(delta_size);
@@ -904,14 +1043,6 @@ static void *unpack_delta_entry(unsigned char *base_sha1,
        if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != delta_size)
                die("delta data unpack failed");
 
-       /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
-       if (!find_pack_entry_one(base_sha1, &base_ent, p))
-               die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
-                   sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
-       base = unpack_entry_gently(&base_ent, type, &base_size);
-       if (!base)
-               die("failed to read delta-pack base object %s",
-                   sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
        result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
                             delta_data, delta_size,
                             &result_size);
@@ -983,16 +1114,16 @@ void *unpack_entry_gently(struct pack_entry *entry,
                retval = unpack_delta_entry(pack, size, left, type, sizep, p);
                return retval;
        case OBJ_COMMIT:
-               strcpy(type, "commit");
+               strcpy(type, commit_type);
                break;
        case OBJ_TREE:
-               strcpy(type, "tree");
+               strcpy(type, tree_type);
                break;
        case OBJ_BLOB:
-               strcpy(type, "blob");
+               strcpy(type, blob_type);
                break;
        case OBJ_TAG:
-               strcpy(type, "tag");
+               strcpy(type, tag_type);
                break;
        default:
                return NULL;
@@ -1030,7 +1161,7 @@ int find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
                int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
                int cmp = memcmp(index + 24 * mi + 4, sha1, 20);
                if (!cmp) {
-                       e->offset = ntohl(*((int*)(index + 24 * mi)));
+                       e->offset = ntohl(*((unsigned int *)(index + 24 * mi)));
                        memcpy(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
                        e->p = p;
                        return 1;
@@ -1153,9 +1284,9 @@ void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
                        return buffer;
                }
                /* Handle references */
-               else if (!strcmp(type, "commit"))
+               else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type))
                        ref_type = "tree ";
-               else if (!strcmp(type, "tag"))
+               else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))
                        ref_type = "object ";
                else {
                        free(buffer);
@@ -1222,6 +1353,8 @@ static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, char *filename)
                if (dir) {
                        *dir = 0;
                        mkdir(filename, 0777);
+                       if (adjust_shared_perm(filename))
+                               return -2;
                        *dir = '/';
                        if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
                                return 0;
@@ -1257,7 +1390,7 @@ int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, char *filename)
        unlink(tmpfile);
        if (ret) {
                if (ret != EEXIST) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s", filename, strerror(ret));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(ret));
                        return -1;
                }
                /* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
@@ -1296,7 +1429,7 @@ int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned cha
        }
 
        if (errno != ENOENT) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "sha1 file %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+               fprintf(stderr, "sha1 file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -1304,7 +1437,7 @@ int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned cha
 
        fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
        if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
+               fprintf(stderr, "unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -1393,7 +1526,7 @@ int write_sha1_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
                size = write(fd, buf + posn, objsize - posn);
                if (size <= 0) {
                        if (!size) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "write closed");
+                               fprintf(stderr, "write closed\n");
                        } else {
                                perror("write ");
                        }
@@ -1425,7 +1558,8 @@ int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
 
        local = mkstemp(tmpfile);
        if (local < 0)
-               return error("Couldn't open %s for %s\n", tmpfile, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+               return error("Couldn't open %s for %s",
+                            tmpfile, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 
@@ -1473,7 +1607,7 @@ int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
        }
        if (memcmp(sha1, real_sha1, 20)) {
                unlink(tmpfile);
-               return error("File %s has bad hash\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+               return error("File %s has bad hash", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
        }
 
        return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, sha1_file_name(sha1));
@@ -1511,6 +1645,40 @@ int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
        return find_sha1_file(sha1, &st) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
+int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, int write_object)
+{
+       unsigned long size = 4096;
+       char *buf = malloc(size);
+       int iret, ret;
+       unsigned long off = 0;
+       unsigned char hdr[50];
+       int hdrlen;
+       do {
+               iret = read(fd, buf + off, size - off);
+               if (iret > 0) {
+                       off += iret;
+                       if (off == size) {
+                               size *= 2;
+                               buf = realloc(buf, size);
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (iret > 0);
+       if (iret < 0) {
+               free(buf);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (!type)
+               type = blob_type;
+       if (write_object)
+               ret = write_sha1_file(buf, off, type, sha1);
+       else {
+               write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, off, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
+               ret = 0;
+       }
+       free(buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object, const char *type)
 {
        unsigned long size = st->st_size;
@@ -1527,7 +1695,7 @@ int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object, con
                return -1;
 
        if (!type)
-               type = "blob";
+               type = blob_type;
        if (write_object)
                ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
        else {
@@ -1565,9 +1733,9 @@ int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, int write
                if (!write_object) {
                        unsigned char hdr[50];
                        int hdrlen;
-                       write_sha1_file_prepare(target, st->st_size, "blob",
+                       write_sha1_file_prepare(target, st->st_size, blob_type,
                                                sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-               } else if (write_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, "blob", sha1))
+               } else if (write_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1))
                        return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
                                     path);
                free(target);