X-Git-Url: https://git.octo.it/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fgit-checkout-index.txt;h=97eef22ccd5fe506e975057afbfef770af0814e9;hb=61f693bd5a2ab4d830aad6fce0a1c70863f38009;hp=70645ae8923cd84a989d3226423517c72c7ab242;hpb=fd25c82a80533da035d42a5ac229ec5c5b332411;p=git.git diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt index 70645ae8..97eef22c 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ git-checkout-index(1) ===================== -v0.1, May 2005 NAME ---- -git-checkout-index - Copy files from the cache to the working directory +git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working directory SYNOPSIS @@ -14,26 +13,26 @@ SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ----------- -Will copy all files listed from the cache to the working directory +Will copy all files listed from the index to the working directory (not overwriting existing files). OPTIONS ------- --u:: +-u|--index:: update stat information for the checked out entries in - the cache file. + the index file. --q:: - be quiet if files exist or are not in the cache +-q|--quiet:: + be quiet if files exist or are not in the index --f:: +-f|--force:: forces overwrite of existing files --a:: - checks out all files in the cache. Cannot be used +-a|--all:: + checks out all files in the index. Cannot be used together with explicit filenames. --n:: +-n|--no-create:: Don't checkout new files, only refresh files already checked out. @@ -46,53 +45,71 @@ OPTIONS The order of the flags used to matter, but not anymore. -Just doing "git-checkout-index" does nothing. You probably meant -"git-checkout-index -a". And if you want to force it, you want -"git-checkout-index -f -a". +Just doing `git-checkout-index` does nothing. You probably meant +`git-checkout-index -a`. And if you want to force it, you want +`git-checkout-index -f -a`. Intuitiveness is not the goal here. Repeatability is. The reason for -the "no arguments means no work" thing is that from scripts you are -supposed to be able to do things like: +the "no arguments means no work" behavior is that from scripts you are +supposed to be able to do: - find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git-checkout-index -f -- +---------------- +$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git-checkout-index -f -- +---------------- which will force all existing `*.h` files to be replaced with their cached copies. If an empty command line implied "all", then this would -force-refresh everything in the cache, which was not the point. +force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. -To update and refresh only the files already checked out: +The `--` is just a good idea when you know the rest will be filenames; +it will prevent problems with a filename of, for example, `-a`. +Using `--` is probably a good policy in scripts. - git-checkout-index -n -f -a && git-update-index --ignore-missing --refresh -Oh, and the "--" is just a good idea when you know the rest will be -filenames. Just so that you wouldn't have a filename of "-a" causing -problems (not possible in the above example, but get used to it in -scripting!). - -The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use -git-checkout-index as an "export as tree" function. Just read the -desired tree into the index, and do a - - git-checkout-index --prefix=git-export-dir/ -a - -and git-checkout-index will "export" the cache into the specified +EXAMPLES +-------- +To update and refresh only the files already checked out:: ++ +---------------- +$ git-checkout-index -n -f -a && git-update-index --ignore-missing --refresh +---------------- + +Using `git-checkout-index` to "export an entire tree":: + The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use + `git-checkout-index` as an "export as tree" function. + Just read the desired tree into the index, and do: ++ +---------------- +$ git-checkout-index --prefix=git-export-dir/ -a +---------------- ++ +`git-checkout-index` will "export" the index into the specified directory. ++ +The final "/" is important. The exported name is literally just +prefixed with the specified string. Contrast this with the +following example. -NOTE The final "/" is important. The exported name is literally just -prefixed with the specified string, so you can also do something like +Export files with a prefix:: ++ +---------------- +$ git-checkout-index --prefix=.merged- Makefile +---------------- ++ +This will check out the currently cached copy of `Makefile` +into the file `.merged-Makefile`. - git-checkout-index --prefix=.merged- Makefile - -to check out the currently cached copy of `Makefile` into the file -`.merged-Makefile` Author ------ Written by Linus Torvalds + Documentation -------------- -Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list . +Documentation by David Greaves, +Junio C Hamano and the git-list . + GIT ---