X-Git-Url: https://git.octo.it/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fgit-clone.txt;h=131e445747db6f9d573207ba5395b0264f983efd;hb=23edecbc9a5566ac5aa8fb251fbcf8bb83694837;hp=dd92cdefc2a2c504aea8ca23ce0e01746020036f;hpb=4ae22d96fe9248dac4f26b1fc91154ba5e879799;p=git.git diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt index dd92cdef..131e4457 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt @@ -3,16 +3,34 @@ git-clone(1) NAME ---- -git-clone - Clones a repository. +git-clone - Clones a repository SYNOPSIS -------- -'git-clone' [-l [-s]] [-q] [-n] [-u ] +[verse] +'git-clone' [-l [-s]] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [-o ] [-u ] + [--reference ] + [] DESCRIPTION ----------- -Clones a repository into a newly created directory. +Clones a repository into a newly created directory. All remote +branch heads are copied under `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/`, except +that the remote `master` is also copied to `origin` branch. + +In addition, `$GIT_DIR/remotes/origin` file is set up to have +this line: + + Pull: master:origin + +This is to help the typical workflow of working off of the +remote `master` branch. Every time `git pull` without argument +is run, the progress on the remote `master` branch is tracked by +copying it into the local `origin` branch, and merged into the +branch you are currently working on. Remote branches other than +`master` are also added there to be tracked. + OPTIONS ------- @@ -28,9 +46,18 @@ OPTIONS --shared:: -s:: When the repository to clone is on the local machine, - instead of using hard links automatically setup - .git/objects/info/alternatives to share the objects - with the source repository + instead of using hard links, automatically setup + .git/objects/info/alternates to share the objects + with the source repository. The resulting repository + starts out without any object of its own. + +--reference :: + If the reference repository is on the local machine + automatically setup .git/objects/info/alternates to + obtain objects from the reference repository. Using + an already existing repository as an alternate will + require less objects to be copied from the repository + being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs. --quiet:: -q:: @@ -40,6 +67,21 @@ OPTIONS -n:: No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete. +--bare:: + Make a 'bare' GIT repository. That is, instead of + creating `` and placing the administrative + files in `/.git`, make the `` + itself the `$GIT_DIR`. This implies `-n` option. When + this option is used, neither the `origin` branch nor the + default `remotes/origin` file is created. + +-o :: + Instead of using the branch name 'origin' to keep track + of the upstream repository, use instead. Note + that the shorthand name stored in `remotes/origin` is + not affected, but the local branch name to pull the + remote `master` branch into is. + --upload-pack :: -u :: When given, and the repository to clone from is handled @@ -49,21 +91,69 @@ OPTIONS :: The (possibly remote) repository to clone from. It can - be an "rsync://host/dir" URL, an "http://host/dir" URL, - or [:]/dir notation that is used by 'git-clone-pack'. - Currently http transport is not supported. + be any URL git-fetch supports. :: - The name of a new directory to be cloned into. It is an - error to specify an existing directory. + The name of a new directory to clone into. The "humanish" + part of the source repository is used if no directory is + explicitly given ("repo" for "/path/to/repo.git" and "foo" + for "host.xz:foo/.git"). Cloning into an existing directory + is not allowed. + +Examples +~~~~~~~~ + +Clone from upstream:: ++ +------------ +$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6 +$ cd my2.6 +$ make +------------ + + +Make a local clone that borrows from the current directory, without checking things out:: ++ +------------ +$ git clone -l -s -n . ../copy +$ cd copy +$ git show-branch +------------ + + +Clone from upstream while borrowing from an existing local directory:: ++ +------------ +$ git clone --reference my2.6 \ + git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.7 \ + my2.7 +$ cd my2.7 +------------ + + +Create a bare repository to publish your changes to the public:: ++ +------------ +$ git clone --bare -l /home/proj/.git /pub/scm/proj.git +------------ + + +Create a repository on the kernel.org machine that borrows from Linus:: ++ +------------ +$ git clone --bare -l -s /pub/scm/.../torvalds/linux-2.6.git \ + /pub/scm/.../me/subsys-2.6.git +------------ + Author ------ Written by Linus Torvalds + Documentation -------------- -Documentation by Junio C Hamano. +Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list . GIT