X-Git-Url: https://git.octo.it/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fgit-diff.txt;h=7ab20803761b0d5ac69e3b9acc31ed4e9d59ef4c;hb=d3ff6f55012c939740ce0982b24aeb6fba3c6e4f;hp=cf7527f5e9a4fe005b55f56e16a558454df9d6ba;hpb=a9572072f0ab0ac97e64b0dc01254a3ad95befe1;p=git.git diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt index cf7527f5..7ab20803 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-diff(1) NAME ---- -git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc. +git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc SYNOPSIS @@ -40,6 +40,68 @@ OPTIONS commands. +EXAMPLES +-------- + +Various ways to check your working tree:: ++ +------------ +$ git diff <1> +$ git diff --cached <2> +$ git diff HEAD <3> +------------ ++ +<1> changes in the working tree since your last git-update-index. +<2> changes between the index and your last commit; what you +would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option. +<3> changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you +would be committing if you run "git commit -a" + +Comparing with arbitrary commits:: ++ +------------ +$ git diff test <1> +$ git diff HEAD -- ./test <2> +$ git diff HEAD^ HEAD <3> +------------ ++ +<1> instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the +tip of "test" branch. +<2> instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with +the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the +file "test". +<3> compare the version before the last commit and the last commit. + + +Limiting the diff output:: ++ +------------ +$ git diff --diff-filter=MRC <1> +$ git diff --name-status -r <2> +$ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <3> +------------ ++ +<1> show only modification, rename and copy, but not addition +nor deletion. +<2> show only names and the nature of change, but not actual +diff output. --name-status disables usual patch generation +which in turn also disables recursive behavior, so without -r +you would only see the directory name if there is a change in a +file in a subdirectory. +<3> limit diff output to named subtrees. + +Munging the diff output:: ++ +------------ +$ git diff --find-copies-harder -B -C <1> +$ git diff -R <2> +------------ ++ +<1> spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete +rewrites (very expensive). +<2> output diff in reverse. + + Author ------ Written by Linus Torvalds