X-Git-Url: https://git.octo.it/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fgit-rev-parse.txt;h=099db294f4316fc39b451e2f54f9736bce9baf3b;hb=6d0de319d6249096fe934317e937177d07b1b84f;hp=e2d94ff3357f4d931f2c64a5d9070c342a52c1de;hpb=c1067050ce58b5b39f528fe634732da858664603;p=git.git diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt index e2d94ff3..099db294 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt @@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ OPTIONS `git-diff-\*`). --not:: - When showing object names, prefix them with '^' and - strip '^' prefix from the object names that already have + When showing object names, prefix them with '{caret}' and + strip '{caret}' prefix from the object names that already have one. --symbolic:: Usually the object names are output in SHA1 form (with - possible '^' prefix); this option makes them output in a + possible '{caret}' prefix); this option makes them output in a form as close to the original input as possible. @@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ OPTIONS SPECIFYING REVISIONS -------------------- -A revision parameter typically names a commit object. They use -what is called an 'extended SHA1' syntax. +A revision parameter typically, but not necessarily, names a +commit object. They use what is called an 'extended SHA1' +syntax. * The full SHA1 object name (40-byte hexadecimal string), or a substring of such that is unique within the repository. @@ -91,24 +92,37 @@ what is called an 'extended SHA1' syntax. * A symbolic ref name. E.g. 'master' typically means the commit object referenced by $GIT_DIR/refs/heads/master. If you happen to have both heads/master and tags/master, you can - explicitly say 'heads/master' to tell GIT which one you mean. + explicitly say 'heads/master' to tell git which one you mean. -* A suffix '^' to a revision parameter means the first parent of - that commit object. '^' means the th parent (i.e. - 'rev^' - is equivalent to 'rev^1'). As a special rule, - 'rev^0' means the commit itself and is used when 'rev' is the +* A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of + that commit object. '{caret}' means the th parent (i.e. + 'rev{caret}' + is equivalent to 'rev{caret}1'). As a special rule, + 'rev{caret}0' means the commit itself and is used when 'rev' is the object name of a tag object that refers to a commit object. * A suffix '~' to a revision parameter means the commit object that is the th generation grand-parent of the named commit object, following only the first parent. I.e. rev~3 is - equivalent to rev^^^ which is equivalent to rev^1^1^1. - -'git-rev-parse' also accepts a prefix '^' to revision parameter, + equivalent to rev{caret}{caret}{caret} which is equivalent to\ + rev{caret}1{caret}1{caret}1. + +* A suffix '{caret}' followed by an object type name enclosed in + brace pair (e.g. `v0.99.8{caret}\{commit\}`) means the object + could be a tag, and dereference the tag recursively until an + object of that type is found or the object cannot be + dereferenced anymore (in which case, barf). `rev{caret}0` + introduced earlier is a short-hand for `rev{caret}\{commit\}`. + +* A suffix '{caret}' followed by an empty brace pair + (e.g. `v0.99.8{caret}\{\}`) means the object could be a tag, + and dereference the tag recursively until a non-tag object is + found. + +'git-rev-parse' also accepts a prefix '{caret}' to revision parameter, which is passed to 'git-rev-list'. Two revision parameters concatenated with '..' is a short-hand for writing a range -between them. I.e. 'r1..r2' is equivalent to saying '^r1 r2' +between them. I.e. 'r1..r2' is equivalent to saying '{caret}r1 r2' Author