X-Git-Url: https://git.octo.it/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fcollectd.conf.pod;h=55aa69b60345e7650781ff13ac1959529db312ba;hb=ef7fec0c4e0bbbabb356e6a570ac6297ee06eb80;hp=1a52ae5cd49d2223a9cf2295a901b922f46e74ae;hpb=0421d0d777f6df3cf78fd5366c82b0ed7adb9684;p=collectd.git

diff --git a/src/collectd.conf.pod b/src/collectd.conf.pod
index 1a52ae5c..55aa69b6 100644
--- a/src/collectd.conf.pod
+++ b/src/collectd.conf.pod
@@ -282,6 +282,161 @@ number.
 
 =back
 
+=head2 Plugin C<dbi>
+
+This plugin uses the "B<dbi>" library (L<http://libdbi.sourceforge.net/>) to
+connect to various databases, execute SQL statements and read back the results.
+You can configure how each column is to be interpreted and the plugin will
+generate one data set from each row returned according to these rules.
+
+Because the plugin is very generic, the configuration is a little more complex
+than those of other plugins. It usually looks something like this:
+
+  <Plugin dbi>
+    <Query "out_of_stock">
+      Statement "SELECT category, COUNT(*) AS value FROM products WHERE in_stock = 0 GROUP BY category"
+      Type "gauge"
+      InstancesFrom "category"
+      ValuesFrom "value"
+    </Query>
+    <Database "product_information">
+      Driver "mysql"
+      DriverOption "host" "localhost"
+      DriverOption "username" "collectd"
+      DriverOption "password" "aZo6daiw"
+      DriverOption "dbname" "prod_info"
+      SelectDB "prod_info"
+      Query "out_of_stock"
+    </Database>
+  </Plugin>
+
+The configuration above defines one query and one database. The query is then
+linked to the database with the B<Query> option I<within> the
+B<E<lt>DatabaseE<gt>> block. You can have any number of queries and databases
+and you can also use the B<Include> statement to split up the configuration
+file in multiple, smaller files. However, the B<E<lt>QueryE<gt>> block I<must>
+precede the B<E<lt>DatabaseE<gt>> blocks, because the file is interpreted from
+top to bottom!
+
+The following is a complete list of options:
+
+=head3 B<Query> blocks
+
+Query blocks define SQL statements and how the returned data should be
+interpreted. They are identified by the name that is given in the opening line
+of the block. Thus the name needs to be unique. Other than that, the name is
+not used in collectd.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Statement> I<SQL>
+
+Sets the statement that should be executed on the server. This is B<not>
+interpreted by collectd, but simply passed to the database server. Therefore,
+the SQL dialect that's used depends on the server collectd is connected to.
+
+The query has to return at least two columns, one for the instance and one
+value. You cannot omit the instance, even if the statement is guaranteed to
+always return exactly one line. In that case, you can usually specify something
+like this:
+
+  Statement "SELECT \"instance\", COUNT(*) AS value FROM table"
+
+(That works with MySQL but may not be valid SQL according to the spec. If you
+use a more strict database server, you may have to select from a dummy table or
+something.)
+
+=item B<Type> I<Type>
+
+The B<type> that's used for each line returned. See L<types.db(5)> for more
+details on how types are defined. In short: A type is a predefined layout of
+data and the number of values and type of values has to match the type
+definition.
+
+If you specify "temperature" here, you need exactly one gauge column. If you
+specify "if_octets", you will need two counter columns. See the B<ValuesFrom>
+setting below.
+
+=item B<InstancesFrom> I<column0> [I<column1> ...]
+
+Specifies the columns whose values will be used to create the "TypeInstance"
+for each row. You need to specify at least one column for each query. If you
+specify more than one column, the value of all columns will be join together
+with the hyphen as separation character.
+
+The plugin itself does not check whether or not all built instances are
+different. It's your responsibility to assure that each is unique.
+
+=item B<ValuesFrom> I<column0> [I<column1> ...]
+
+Names the columns whose content is used as the actual data for the data sets
+that are dispatched to the daemon. How many such columns you need is determined
+by the B<Type> setting above. If you specify too many or not enough columns,
+the plugin will complain about that and no data will be submitted to the
+daemon.
+
+The actual data type in the columns is not that important. The plugin will
+automatically cast the values to the right type if it know how to do that. So
+it should be able to handle integer an floating point types, as well as strings
+(if they include a number at the beginning).
+
+=back
+
+=head3 B<Database> blocks
+
+Database blocks define a connection to a database and which queries should be
+sent to that database. Since the used "dbi" library can handle a wide variety
+of databases, the configuration is very generic. If in doubt, refer to libdbi's
+documentationE<nbsp>- we stick as close to the terminology used there.
+
+Each database needs a "name" as string argument in the starting tag of the
+block. This name will be used as "PluginInstance" in the values submitted to
+the daemon. Other than that, that name is not used.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Driver> I<Driver>
+
+Specifies the driver to use to connect to the database. In many cases those
+drivers are named after the database they can connect to, but this is not a
+technical necessity. These drivers are sometimes referred to as "DBD",
+B<D>ataB<B>ase B<D>river, and some distributions ship them in separate
+packages. Drivers for the "dbi" library are developed by the B<libdbi-drivers>
+project at L<http://libdbi-drivers.sourceforge.net/>.
+
+You need to give the driver name as expected by the "dbi" library here. You
+should be able to find that in the documentation for each driver. If you
+mistype the driver name, the plugin will dump a list of all known driver names
+to the log.
+
+=item B<DriverOption> I<Key> I<Value>
+
+Sets driver-specific options. What option a driver supports can be found in the
+documentation for each driver, somewhere at
+L<http://libdbi-drivers.sourceforge.net/>. However, the options "host",
+"username", "password", and "dbname" seem to be deE<nbsp>facto standards.
+
+Unfortunately, drivers are not too keen to report errors when an unknown option
+is passed to them, so invalid settings here may go unnoticed. This is not the
+plugin's fault, it will report errors if it gets them from the libraryE<nbsp>/
+the driver. If a driver complains about an option, the plugin will dump a
+complete list of all options understood by that driver to the log.
+
+=item B<SelectDB> I<Database>
+
+In some cases, the database name you connect with is not the database name you
+want to use for querying data. If this option is set, the plugin will "select"
+(switch to) that database after the connection is established.
+
+=item B<Query> I<QueryName>
+
+Associates the query named I<QueryName> with this database connection. The
+query needs to be defined I<before> this statement, i.E<nbsp>e. all query
+blocks you want to refer to must be placed above the database block you want to
+refer to them from.
+
+=back
+
 =head2 Plugin C<df>
 
 =over 4
@@ -420,6 +575,174 @@ expected from them. This is documented in great detail in L<collectd-exec(5)>.
 
 =back
 
+=head2 Plugin C<filecount>
+
+The C<filecount> plugin counts the number of files in a certain directory (and
+its subdirectories) and their combined size. The configuration is very straight
+forward:
+
+  <Plugin "filecount">
+    <Directory "/var/qmail/queue/mess">
+      Instance "qmail-message"
+    </Directory>
+    <Directory "/var/qmail/queue/todo">
+      Instance "qmail-todo"
+    </Directory>
+    <Directory "/var/lib/php5">
+      Instance "php5-sessions"
+      Name "sess_*"
+    </Directory>
+  </Plugin>
+
+The example above counts the number of files in QMail's queue directories and
+the number of PHP5 sessions. Jfiy: The "todo" queue holds the messages that
+QMail has not yet looked at, the "message" queue holds the messages that were
+classified into "local" and "remote".
+
+As you can see, the configuration consists of one or more C<Directory> blocks,
+each of which specifies a directory in which to count the files. Within those
+blocks, the following options are recognized:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Instance> I<Instance>
+
+Sets the plugin instance to I<Instance>. That instance name must be unique, but
+it's your responsibility, the plugin doesn't check for that. If not given, the
+instance is set to the directory name with all slashes replaced by underscores
+and all leading underscores removed.
+
+=item B<Name> I<Pattern>
+
+Only count files that match I<Pattern>, where I<Pattern> is a shell-like
+wildcard as understood by L<fnmatch(3)>. Only the B<filename> is checked
+against the pattern, not the entire path. In case this makes it easier for you:
+This option has been named after the B<-name> parameter to L<find(1)>.
+
+=item B<MTime> I<Age>
+
+Count only files of a specific age: If I<Age> is greater than zero, only files
+that haven't been touched in the last I<Age> seconds are counted. If I<Age> is
+a negative number, this is inversed. For example, if B<-60> is specified, only
+files that have been modified in the last minute will be counted.
+
+The number can also be followed by a "multiplier" to easily specify a larger
+timespan. When given in this notation, the argument must in quoted, i.E<nbsp>e.
+must be passed as string. So the B<-60> could also be written as B<"-1m"> (one
+minute). Valid multipliers are C<s> (second), C<m> (minute), C<h> (hour), C<d>
+(day), C<w> (week), and C<y> (year). There is no "month" multiplier. You can
+also specify fractional numbers, e.E<nbsp>g. B<"0.5d"> is identical to
+B<"12h">.
+
+=item B<Size> I<Size>
+
+Count only files of a specific size. When I<Size> is a positive number, only
+files that are at least this big are counted. If I<Size> is a negative number,
+this is inversed, i.E<nbsp>e. only files smaller than the absolute value of
+I<Size> are counted.
+
+As with the B<MTime> option, a "multiplier" may be added. For a detailed
+description see above. Valid multipliers here are C<b> (byte), C<k> (kilobyte),
+C<m> (megabyte), C<g> (gigabyte), C<t> (terabyte), and C<p> (petabyte). Please
+note that there are 1000 bytes in a kilobyte, not 1024.
+
+=item B<Recursive> I<true>|I<false>
+
+Controls whether or not to recurse into subdirectories. Enabled by default.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Plugin C<filter_pcre>
+
+This plugin allows you to filter and rewrite value lists based on
+Perl-compatible regular expressions whose syntax and semantics are as close as
+possible to those of the Perl 5 language. See L<pcre(3)> for details.
+
+  <Plugin filter_pcre>
+    <RegEx>
+      Host "^mail\d+$"
+      Plugin "^tcpconns$"
+      TypeInstance "^SYN_"
+
+      Action NoWrite
+    </RegEx>
+
+    <RegEx>
+      Plugin "^sensors$"
+      PluginInstance "^Some Weird Sensor Chip Name Prefix"
+
+      SubstitutePluginInstance "foo"
+    </RegEx>
+  </Plugin>
+
+The configuration consists of one or more C<RegEx> blocks, each of which
+specifies a regular expression identifying a set of value lists and how to
+handle successful matches. A value list keeps the values of a single data-set
+and is identified by the tuple (host, plugin, plugin instance, type, type
+instance). The plugin and type instances are optional components. If they are
+missing they are treated as empty strings. Within those blocks, the following
+options are recognized:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<regex>
+
+=item B<Plugin> I<regex>
+
+=item B<PluginInstance> I<regex>
+
+=item B<Type> I<regex>
+
+=item B<TypeInstance> I<regex>
+
+Specifies the regular expression for each component of the identifier. If any
+of these options is missing it is interpreted as a pattern which matches any
+string. All five components of a value list have to match the appropriate
+regular expression to trigger the specified action.
+
+=item B<Action> I<NoWrite>|I<NoThresholdCheck>|I<Ignore>
+
+Specify how to handle successful matches:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<NoWrite>
+
+Do not send the value list to any output (a.k.a. write) plugins.
+
+=item B<NoThresholdCheck>
+
+Skip threshold checking for this value list.
+
+=item B<Ignore>
+
+Completely ignore this value list.
+
+=back
+
+Two or more actions may be combined by specifying multiple B<Action> options.
+
+=item B<SubstituteHost> I<replacement>
+
+=item B<SubstitutePlugin> I<replacement>
+
+=item B<SubstitutePluginInstance> I<replacement>
+
+=item B<SubstituteType> I<replacement>
+
+=item B<SubstituteTypeInstance> I<replacement>
+
+Upon a successful match, the matching substring will be replaced by the
+specified I<replacement> text. These options require that an appropriate regex
+has been specified before, e.E<nbsp>g. B<SubstituteHost> requires that the
+B<Host> option has been specified before.
+
+B<Note>: It is not recommended to modify the type unless you really know what
+you are doing. The type is used to identify the data-set definition of the
+dispatched values.
+
+=back
+
 =head2 Plugin C<hddtemp>
 
 To get values from B<hddtemp> collectd connects to B<localhost> (127.0.0.1),
@@ -472,6 +795,38 @@ other interfaces are collected.
 
 =back
 
+=head2 Plugin C<ipmi>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Sensor> I<Sensor>
+
+Selects sensors to collect or to ignore, depending on B<IgnoreSelected>.
+
+=item B<IgnoreSelected> I<true>|I<false>
+
+If no configuration if given, the B<ipmi> plugin will collect data from all
+sensors found of type "temperature", "voltage", "current" and "fanspeed".
+This option enables you to do that: By setting B<IgnoreSelected> to I<true>
+the effect of B<Sensor> is inverted: All selected sensors are ignored and
+all other sensors are collected.
+
+=item B<NotifySensorAdd> I<true>|I<false>
+
+If a sensor appears after initialization time of a minute a notification
+is sent.
+
+=item B<NotifySensorRemove> I<true>|I<false>
+
+If a sensor disappears a notification is sent.
+
+=item B<NotifySensorNotPresent> I<true>|I<false>
+
+If you have for example dual power supply and one of them is (un)plugged then
+a notification is sent.
+
+=back
+
 =head2 Plugin C<iptables>
 
 =over 4
@@ -664,12 +1019,12 @@ database when started and keeps the connection up as long as possible. When the
 connection is interrupted for whatever reason it will try to re-connect. The
 plugin will complaint loudly in case anything goes wrong.
 
-This plugin issues C<SHOW STATUS> and evaluates C<Bytes_{received,sent}>,
-C<Com_*> and C<Handler_*> which correspond to F<mysql_octets.rrd>,
-F<mysql_commands-*.rrd> and F<mysql_handler-*.rrd>. Also, the values of
-C<Qcache_*> are put in F<mysql_qcache.rrd> and values of C<Threads_*> are put
-in F<mysql_threads.rrd>. Please refer to the B<MySQL reference manual>,
-I<5.2.4. Server Status Variables> for an explanation of these values.
+This plugin issues the MySQL C<SHOW STATUS> command and collects information
+about MySQL network traffic, executed statements, requests, the query cache
+and threads by evaluating the C<Bytes_{received,sent}>, C<Com_*>,
+C<Handler_*>, C<Qcache_*> and C<Threads_*> return values. Please refer to the
+B<MySQL reference manual>, I<5.1.6. Server Status Variables> for an
+explanation of these values.
 
 Use the following options to configure the plugin:
 
@@ -681,7 +1036,9 @@ Hostname of the database server. Defaults to B<localhost>.
 
 =item B<User> I<Username>
 
-Username to use when connecting to the database.
+Username to use when connecting to the database. The user does not have to be
+granted any privileges (which is synonym to granting the C<USAGE> privilege).
+Any existing MySQL user will do.
 
 =item B<Password> I<Password>
 
@@ -692,6 +1049,23 @@ Password needed to log into the database.
 Select this database. Defaults to I<no database> which is a perfectly reasonable
 option for what this plugin does.
 
+=item B<Port> I<Port>
+
+TCP-port to connect to. The port must be specified in its numeric form, but it
+must be passed as a string nonetheless. For example:
+
+  Port "3306"
+
+If B<Host> is set to B<localhost> (the default), this setting has no effect.
+See the documentation for the C<mysql_real_connect> function for details.
+
+=item B<Socket> I<Socket>
+
+Specifies the path to the UNIX domain socket of the MySQL server. This option
+only has any effect, if B<Host> is set to B<localhost> (the default).
+Otherwise, use the B<Port> option above. See the documentation for the
+C<mysql_real_connect> function for details.
+
 =back
 
 =head2 Plugin C<netlink>
@@ -934,9 +1308,18 @@ L<upsc(8)>.
 
 =head2 Plugin C<onewire>
 
+B<EXPERIMENTAL!> See notes below.
+
 The C<onewire> plugin uses the B<owcapi> library from the B<owfs> project
 L<http://owfs.org/> to read sensors connected via the onewire bus.
 
+Currently only temperature sensors (sensors with the family code C<10>,
+e.E<nbsp>g. DS1820, DS18S20, DS1920) can be read. If you have other sensors you
+would like to have included, please send a sort request to the mailing list.
+
+Hubs (the DS2409 chips) are working, but read the note, why this plugin is
+experimental, below.
+
 =over 4
 
 =item B<Device> I<Device>
@@ -953,6 +1336,8 @@ with that version, the following configuration worked for us:
     Device "-s localhost:4304"
   </Plugin>
 
+This directive is B<required> and does not have a default value.
+
 =item B<Sensor> I<Sensor>
 
 Selects sensors to collect or to ignore, depending on B<IgnoreSelected>, see
@@ -972,6 +1357,76 @@ interfaces are collected.
 
 =back
 
+B<EXPERIMENTAL!> The C<onewire> plugin is experimental, because it doesn't yet
+work with big setups. It works with one sensor being attached to one
+controller, but as soon as you throw in a couple more senors and maybe a hub
+or two, reading all values will take more than ten seconds (the default
+interval). We will probably add some separate thread for reading the sensors
+and some cache or something like that, but it's not done yet. We will try to
+maintain backwards compatibility in the future, but we can't probmise. So in
+short: If it works for you: Great! But kaap in mind that the config I<might>
+change, though this is unlikely. Oh, and if you want to help improving this
+plugin, just send a short notice to the mailing list. ThanksE<nbsp>:)
+
+=head2 Plugin C<oracle>
+
+The "oracle" plugin uses the Oracle® Call Interface (OCI) to connect to an
+Oracle® Database and lets you execute SQL statements there. It is very similar
+to the "dbi" plugin, because it was written around the same time. See the "dbi"
+plugin's documentation above for details.
+
+  <Plugin oracle>
+    <Query "out_of_stock">
+      Statement "SELECT category, COUNT(*) AS value FROM products WHERE in_stock = 0 GROUP BY category"
+      Type "gauge"
+      InstancesFrom "category"
+      ValuesFrom "value"
+    </Query>
+    <Database "product_information">
+      ConnectID "db01"
+      Username "oracle"
+      Password "secret"
+      Query "out_of_stock"
+    </Database>
+  </Plugin>
+
+=head3 B<Query> blocks
+
+The Query blocks are handled identically to the Query blocks of the "dbi"
+plugin. Please see its documentation above for details on how to specify
+queries.
+
+=head3 B<Database> blocks
+
+Database blocks define a connection to a database and which queries should be
+sent to that database. Each database needs a "name" as string argument in the
+starting tag of the block. This name will be used as "PluginInstance" in the
+values submitted to the daemon. Other than that, that name is not used.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<ConnectID> I<ID>
+
+Defines the "database alias" or "service name" to connect to. Usually, these
+names are defined in the file named C<$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora>.
+
+=item B<Username> I<Username>
+
+Username used for authentication.
+
+=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
+Password used for authentication.
+
+=item B<Query> I<QueryName>
+
+Associates the query named I<QueryName> with this database connection. The
+query needs to be defined I<before> this statement, i.E<nbsp>e. all query
+blocks you want to refer to must be placed above the database block you want to
+refer to them from.
+
+=back
+
 =head2 Plugin C<perl>
 
 This plugin embeds a Perl-interpreter into collectd and provides an interface
@@ -996,16 +1451,31 @@ Sets the Time-To-Live of generated ICMP packets.
 
 The C<postgresql> plugin queries statistics from PostgreSQL databases. It
 keeps a persistent connection to all configured databases and tries to
-reconnect if the connection has been interrupted. The statistics are collected
-from PostgreSQL's B<statistics collector> which thus has to be enabled for
-this plugin to work correctly. This should usually be the case by default.
-See the section "The Statistics Collector" of the B<PostgreSQL Documentation>
-for details.
+reconnect if the connection has been interrupted. A database is configured by
+specifying a B<Database> block as described below. The default statistics are
+collected from PostgreSQL's B<statistics collector> which thus has to be
+enabled for this plugin to work correctly. This should usually be the case by
+default. See the section "The Statistics Collector" of the B<PostgreSQL
+Documentation> for details.
+
+By specifying custom database queries using a B<Query> block as described
+below, you may collect any data that is available from some PostgreSQL
+database. This way, you are able to access statistics of external daemons
+which are available in a PostgreSQL database or use future or special
+statistics provided by PostgreSQL without the need to upgrade your collectd
+installation.
 
 The B<PostgreSQL Documentation> manual can be found at
 L<http://www.postgresql.org/docs/manuals/>.
 
   <Plugin postgresql>
+    <Query magic>
+      Query "SELECT magic, spells FROM wizard WHERE host = $1;"
+      Param hostname
+      Column gauge magic
+      Column counter spells
+    </Query>
+
     <Database foo>
       Host "hostname"
       Port "5432"
@@ -1013,15 +1483,121 @@ L<http://www.postgresql.org/docs/manuals/>.
       Password "secret"
       SSLMode "prefer"
       KRBSrvName "kerberos_service_name"
+      Query magic
     </Database>
     <Database bar>
       Service "service_name"
     </Database>
   </Plugin>
 
+The B<Query> block defines one database query which may later be used by a
+database definition. It accepts a single mandatory argument which specifies
+the name of the query. The names of all queries have to be unique. The
+following configuration options are available to define the query:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Query> I<sql query>
+
+Specify the I<sql query> which the plugin should execute. The string may
+contain the tokens B<$1>, B<$2>, etc. which are used to reference the first,
+second, etc. parameter. The value of the parameters is specified by the
+B<Param> configuration option - see below for details. To include a literal
+B<$> character followed by a number, surround it with single quotes (B<'>).
+
+Any SQL command which may return data (such as C<SELECT> or C<SHOW>) is
+allowed. Note, however, that only a single command may be used. Semicolons are
+allowed as long as a single non-empty command has been specified only.
+
+=item B<Param> I<hostname>|I<database>|I<username>
+
+Specify the parameters which should be passed to the SQL query. The parameters
+are referred to in the SQL query as B<$1>, B<$2>, etc. in the same order as
+they appear in the configuration file. The value of the parameter is
+determined depending on the value of the B<Param> option as follows:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I<hostname>
+
+The configured hostname of the database connection. If a UNIX domain socket is
+used, the parameter expands to "localhost".
+
+=item I<database>
+
+The name of the database of the current connection.
+
+=item I<username>
+
+The username used to connect to the database.
+
+=back
+
+Please note that parameters are only supported by PostgreSQL's protocol
+version 3 and above which was introduced in version 7.4 of PostgreSQL.
+
+=item B<Column> I<type> [I<type instance>]
+
+Specify the I<type> and optional I<type instance> used to dispatch the value
+of each result column. Detailed information about types and their
+configuration can be found in L<types.db(5)>. The number and order of the
+B<Column> options has to match the columns of the query result.
+
+=item B<MinPGVersion> I<version>
+
+=item B<MaxPGVersion> I<version>
+
+Specify the minimum or maximum version of PostgreSQL that this query should be
+used with. Some statistics might only be available with certain versions of
+PostgreSQL. This allows you to specify multiple queries with the same name but
+which apply to different versions, thus allowing you to use the same
+configuration in a heterogeneous environment.
+
+The I<version> has to be specified as the concatenation of the major, minor
+and patch-level versions, each represented as two-decimal-digit numbers. For
+example, version 8.2.3 will become 80203.
+
+=back
+
+The following predefined queries are available (the definitions can be found
+in the F<postgresql_default.conf> file which, by default, is available at
+C<I<prefix>/share/collectd/>):
+
 =over 4
 
-=item B<Database> block
+=item B<backends>
+
+This query collects the number of backends, i.E<nbsp>e. the number of
+connected clients.
+
+=item B<transactions>
+
+This query collects the numbers of committed and rolled-back transactions of
+the user tables.
+
+=item B<queries>
+
+This query collects the numbers of various table modifications (i.E<nbsp>e.
+insertions, updates, deletions) of the user tables.
+
+=item B<query_plans>
+
+This query collects the numbers of various table scans and returned tuples of
+the user tables.
+
+=item B<table_states>
+
+This query collects the numbers of live and dead rows in the user tables.
+
+=item B<disk_io>
+
+This query collects disk block access counts for user tables.
+
+=item B<disk_usage>
+
+This query collects the on-disk size of the database in bytes.
+
+=back
 
 The B<Database> block defines one PostgreSQL database for which to collect
 statistics. It accepts a single mandatory argument which specifies the
@@ -1031,6 +1607,8 @@ L<psql(1)> manpage. However, be aware that those defaults may be influenced by
 the user collectd is run as and special environment variables. See the manpage
 for details.
 
+=over 4
+
 =item B<Host> I<hostname>
 
 Specify the hostname or IP of the PostgreSQL server to connect to. If the
@@ -1094,6 +1672,14 @@ service has to be defined in F<pg_service.conf> and holds additional
 connection parameters. See the section "The Connection Service File" in the
 B<PostgreSQL Documentation> for details.
 
+=item B<Query> I<query>
+
+Specify a I<query> which should be executed for the database connection. This
+may be any of the predefined or user-defined queries. If no such option is
+given, it defaults to "backends", "transactions", "queries", "query_plans",
+"table_states", "disk_io" and "disk_usage". Else, the specified queries are
+used only.
+
 =back
 
 =head2 Plugin C<powerdns>
@@ -1214,9 +1800,9 @@ In this case please file a bug report with the collectd team.
 =item B<Socket> I<Path>
 
 Configures the path to the UNIX domain socket to be used when connecting to the
-daemon. By default C</var/run/pdns.controlsocket> will be used for an
-authoritative server and C</var/run/pdns_recursor.controlsocket> will be used
-for the recursor.
+daemon. By default C<${localstatedir}/run/pdns.controlsocket> will be used for
+an authoritative server and C<${localstatedir}/run/pdns_recursor.controlsocket>
+will be used for the recursor.
 
 =back
 
@@ -1240,6 +1826,65 @@ collected for these selected processes are size of the resident segment size
 (RSS), user- and system-time used, number of processes and number of threads,
 and minor and major pagefaults.
 
+=item B<ProcessMatch> I<name> I<regex>
+
+Similar to the B<Process> option this allows to select more detailed
+statistics of processes matching the specified I<regex> (see L<regex(7)> for
+details). The statistics of all matching processes are summed up and
+dispatched to the daemon using the specified I<name> as an identifier. This
+allows to "group" several processes together. I<name> must not contain
+slashes.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Plugin C<rrdcached>
+
+The C<rrdcached> plugin uses the RRDTool accelerator daemon, L<rrdcached(1)>,
+to store values to RRD files in an efficient manner. The combination of the
+C<rrdcached> B<plugin> and the C<rrdcached> B<daemon> is very similar to the
+way the C<rrdtool> plugin works (see below). The added abstraction layer
+provides a number of benefits, though: Because the cache is not within
+C<collectd> anymore, it does not need to be flushed when C<collectd> is to be
+restarted. This results in much shorter (if any) gaps in graphs, especially
+under heavy load. Also, the C<rrdtool> command line utility is aware of the
+daemon so that it can flush values to disk automatically when needed. This
+allows to integrate automated flushing of values into graphing solutions much
+more easily.
+
+There are disadvantages, though: The daemon may reside on a different host, so
+it may not be possible for C<collectd> to create the appropriate RRD files
+anymore. And even if C<rrdcached> runs on the same host, it may run in a
+different base directory, so relative paths may do weird stuff if you're not
+careful.
+
+So the B<recommended configuration> is to let C<collectd> and C<rrdcached> run
+on the same host, communicating via a UNIX domain socket. The B<DataDir>
+setting should be set to an absolute path, so that a changed base directory
+does not result in RRD files being createdE<nbsp>/ expected in the wrong place.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<DaemonAddress> I<Address>
+
+Address of the daemon as understood by the C<rrdc_connect> function of the RRD
+library. See L<rrdcached(1)> for details. Example:
+
+  <Plugin "rrdcached">
+    DaemonAddress "unix:/var/run/rrdcached.sock"
+  </Plugin>
+
+=item B<DataDir> I<Directory>
+
+Set the base directory in which the RRD files reside. If this is a relative
+path, it is relative to the working base directory of the C<rrdcached> daemon!
+Use of an absolute path is recommended.
+
+=item B<CreateFiles> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Enables or disables the creation of RRD files. If the daemon is not running
+locally, or B<DataDir> is set to a relative path, this will not work as
+expected. Default is B<true>.
+
 =back
 
 =head2 Plugin C<rrdtool>
@@ -1300,7 +1945,7 @@ Set the "XFiles Factor". The default is 0.1. If unsure, don't set this option.
 
 =item B<CacheFlush> I<Seconds>
 
-When the C<rrdtool plugin> uses a cache (by setting B<CacheTimeout>, see below)
+When the C<rrdtool> plugin uses a cache (by setting B<CacheTimeout>, see below)
 it writes all values for a certain RRD-file if the oldest value is older than
 (or equal to) the number of seconds specified. If some RRD-file is not updated
 anymore for some reason (the computer was shut down, the network is broken,
@@ -1319,6 +1964,30 @@ reduces IO-operations and thus lessens the load produced by updating the files.
 The trade off is that the graphs kind of "drag behind" and that more memory is
 used.
 
+=item B<WritesPerSecond> B<Updates>
+
+When collecting many statistics with collectd and the C<rrdtool> plugin, you
+will run serious performance problems. The B<CacheFlush> setting and the
+internal update queue assert that collectd continues to work just fine even
+under heavy load, but the system may become very unresponsive and slow. This is
+a problem especially if you create graphs from the RRD files on the same
+machine, for example using the C<graph.cgi> script included in the
+C<contrib/collection3/> directory.
+
+This setting is designed for very large setups. Setting this option to a value
+between 25 and 80 updates per second, depending on your hardware, will leave
+the server responsive enough to draw graphs even while all the cached values
+are written to disk. Flushed values, i.E<nbsp>e. values that are forced to disk
+by the B<FLUSH> command, are B<not> effected by this limit. They are still
+written as fast as possible, so that web frontends have up to date data when
+generating graphs.
+
+For example: If you have 100,000 RRD files and set B<WritesPerSecond> to 30
+updates per second, writing all values to disk will take approximately
+56E<nbsp>minutes. Together with the flushing ability that's integrated into
+"collection3" you'll end up with a responsive and fast system, up to date
+graphs and basically a "backup" of your values every hour.
+
 =back
 
 =head2 Plugin C<sensors>
@@ -1383,16 +2052,16 @@ user using (extended) regular expressions, as described in L<regex(7)>.
     <File "/var/log/exim4/mainlog">
       Instance "exim"
       <Match>
-      	Regex "S=([1-9][0-9]*)"
-	DSType "CounterAdd"
-	Type "ipt_bytes"
-	Instance "total"
+        Regex "S=([1-9][0-9]*)"
+        DSType "CounterAdd"
+        Type "ipt_bytes"
+        Instance "total"
       </Match>
       <Match>
-      	Regex "\\<R=local_user\\>"
-	DSType "CounterInc"
-	Type "email_count"
-	Instance "local_user"
+        Regex "\\<R=local_user\\>"
+        DSType "CounterInc"
+        Type "counter"
+        Instance "local_user"
       </Match>
     </File>
   </Plugin>
@@ -1510,6 +2179,8 @@ This option, although numeric, needs to be a string, i.E<nbsp>e. you B<must>
 use quotes around it! If no such statement is given only global information
 will be collected.
 
+=back
+
 =head2 Plugin C<tcpconns>
 
 The C<tcpconns plugin> counts the number of currently established TCP
@@ -1520,8 +2191,6 @@ fine-tune the ports you are interested in:
 
 =over 4
 
-=back
-
 =item B<ListeningPorts> I<true>|I<false>
 
 If this option is set to I<true>, statistics for all local ports for which a
@@ -1690,6 +2359,9 @@ hosts sends it's CPU statistics to the server every 60 seconds, a notification
 will be dispatched after about 120 seconds. It may take a little longer because
 the timeout is checked only once each B<Interval> on the server.
 
+When a value comes within range again or is received after it was missing, an
+"OKAY-notification" is dispatched.
+
 Here is a configuration example to get you started. Read below for more
 information.
 
@@ -1720,7 +2392,7 @@ information.
      <Plugin "memory">
        <Type "memory">
          Instance "cached"
-	 WarningMin 100000000
+         WarningMin 100000000
        </Type>
      </Plugin>
    </Host>
@@ -1790,6 +2462,393 @@ only one such notification is generated until the value appears again.
 
 =back
 
+=head1 FILTER CONFIGURATION
+
+TODO: Update this entire section once development is done.
+
+Starting with collectd 4.6 there is a powerful filtering infrastructure
+implemented in the daemon. The concept has mostly been copied from I<iptables>,
+the packet filter infrastructure for Linux. We'll use a similar terminology, so
+that users that are familiar with iptables feel right at home.
+
+=head2 Terminology
+
+The most important terms are:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Match>
+
+A I<match> is a criteria to select specific values. Examples are, of course, the
+name of the value or it's current value.
+
+=item B<Target>
+
+A I<target> is some action that is to be performed with data. Such actions
+could, for example, be to change part of the value's identifier or to ignore
+the value completely. Built-in functions are B<write> and B<stop>, see below.
+
+Some targets, for example the built-in B<stop> target, signal that processing
+of a value should be stopped. In that case processing of the current chain will
+be aborted.
+
+=item B<Rule>
+
+The combination of any number of matches and at least one target is called a
+I<rule>. The target actions will be performed for all values for which B<all>
+matches apply. If the rule does not have any matches associated with it, the
+target action will be performed for all values.
+
+If any target returns the stop condition, the processing will stop right away.
+This means that any targets following the current one will not be called after
+the stop condition has been returned.
+
+=item B<Chain>
+
+A I<chain> is a list of rules and possibly default targets. The rules are tried
+in order and if one matches, the associated target will be called. If a value
+is handled by a rule, it depends on the target whether or not any subsequent
+rules are considered or if traversal of the chain is aborted. After all rules
+have been checked and no target returned the stop condition, the default
+targets will be executed.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 General structure
+
+The following shows the resulting structure:
+
+ +---------+
+ ! Chain   !
+ +---------+
+      !
+      V
+ +---------+  +---------+  +---------+  +---------+
+ ! Rule    !->! Match   !->! Match   !->! Target  !
+ +---------+  +---------+  +---------+  +---------+
+      !
+      V
+ +---------+  +---------+  +---------+
+ ! Rule    !->! Target  !->! Target  !
+ +---------+  +---------+  +---------+
+      !
+      V
+      :
+      :
+      !
+      V
+ +---------+  +---------+  +---------+
+ ! Rule    !->! Match   !->! Target  !
+ +---------+  +---------+  +---------+
+      !
+      V
+ +---------+
+ ! Default !
+ ! Target  !
+ +---------+
+
+=head2 Synopsis
+
+The configuration reflects this structure directly:
+
+ <Chain "main">
+   <Rule "ignore_mysql_show">
+     <Match "regex">
+       Plugin "^mysql$"
+       Type "^mysql_command$"
+       TypeInstance "^show_"
+     </Match>
+     <Target "stop">
+     </Target>
+   </Rule>
+   <Target "write">
+     Plugin "rrdtool"
+   </Target>
+ </Chain>
+
+The above configuration example will ignore all values where the plugin field
+is "mysql", the type is "mysql_command" and the type instance begins with
+"show_". All other values will be sent to the "rrdtool" write plugin via the
+default target of the chain.
+
+=head2 List of configuration options
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Chain> I<Name>
+
+Adds a new chain with a certain name. This name can be used to refer to a
+specific chain, for example to jump to it.
+
+Within the B<Chain> block, there can be B<Rule> blocks and B<Target> blocks.
+
+=item B<Rule> [I<Name>]
+
+Adds a new rule to the current chain. The name of the rule is optional and
+currently has no meaning for the daemon.
+
+Within the B<Rule> block, there may be any number of B<Match> blocks and there
+must be at least one B<Target> block.
+
+=item B<Match> I<Name>
+
+Adds a match to a B<Rule> block. The name specifies what kind of match should
+be performed. Available matches depend on the plugins that have been loaded.
+
+The arguments inside the B<Match> block are passed to the plugin implementing
+the match, so which arguments are valid here depends on the plugin being used.
+If you do not need any to pass any arguments to a match, you can use the
+shorter syntax:
+
+ Match "foobar"
+
+Which is equivalent to:
+
+ <Match "foobar">
+ </Match>
+
+=item B<Target> I<Name>
+
+Add a target to a rule or a default target to a chain. The name specifies what
+kind of target is to be added. Which targets are available depends on the
+plugins being loaded.
+
+The arguments inside the B<Target> block are passed to the plugin implementing
+the target, so which arguments are valid here depends on the plugin being used.
+If you do not need any to pass any arguments to a target, you can use the
+shorter syntax:
+
+ Target "stop"
+
+This is the same as writing:
+
+ <Target "stop">
+ </Target>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Built-in targets 
+
+The following targets are built into the core daemon and therefore need no
+plugins to be loaded:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<return>
+
+Signals the "return" condition. This causes the current chain to stop
+processing the value and returns control to the calling chain. The calling
+chain will continue processing targets and rules just after the B<jump> target
+(see below). This is very similar to the B<RETURN> target of iptables, see
+L<iptables(8)>.
+
+This target does not have any options.
+
+Example:
+
+ Target "return"
+
+=item B<stop>
+
+Signals the "stop" condition, causing processing of the value to be aborted
+immediately. This is similar to the B<DROP> target of iptables, see
+L<iptables(8)>.
+
+This target does not have any options.
+
+Example:
+
+ Target "stop"
+
+=item B<write>
+
+Sends the value to write plugins.
+
+Available options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Plugin> I<Name>
+
+Name of the write plugin to which the data should be sent. This option may be
+given multiple times to send the data to more than one write plugin.
+
+=back
+
+If no plugin is explicitly specified, the values will be sent to all available
+write plugins.
+
+Example:
+
+ <Target "write">
+   Plugin "rrdtool"
+ </Target>
+
+=item B<jump>
+
+Starts processing the rules of another chain. If the end of that chain is
+reached, or a stop condition is encountered, processing will continue right
+after the B<jump> target, i.E<nbsp>e. with the next target or the next rule.
+This is similar to the B<-j> command line option of iptables, see
+L<iptables(8)>.
+
+Available options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Chain> I<Name>
+
+Jumps to the chain I<Name>. This argument is required and may appear only once.
+
+=back
+
+Example:
+
+ <Target "jump">
+   Chain "foobar"
+ </Target>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Available matches
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<regex>
+
+Matches a value using regular expressions.
+
+Available options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Regex>
+
+=item B<Plugin> I<Regex>
+
+=item B<PluginInstance> I<Regex>
+
+=item B<Type> I<Regex>
+
+=item B<TypeInstance> I<Regex>
+
+Match values where the given regular expressions match the various fields of
+the identifier of a value. If multiple regular expressions are given, B<all>
+regexen must match for a value to match.
+
+=back
+
+Example:
+
+ <Match "regex">
+   Host "customer[0-9]+"
+   Plugin "^foobar$"
+ </Match>
+
+=item B<value>
+
+Matches the actual value of data sources against given minimumE<nbsp>/ maximum
+values. If a data-set consists of more than one data-source, all data-sources
+must match the specified ranges for a positive match.
+
+Available options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Min> I<Value>
+
+Sets the smallest value which still results in a match. If unset, behaves like
+negative infinity.
+
+=item B<Max> I<Value>
+
+Sets the largest value which still results in a match. If unset, behaves like
+positive infinity.
+
+=item B<Invert> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Inverts the selection. If the B<Min> and B<Max> settings result in a match,
+no-match is returned and vice versa.
+
+=back
+
+Either B<Min> or B<Max>, but not both, may be unset.
+
+Example:
+
+ # Match all values smaller than or equal to 100.
+ <Match "value">
+   Max 100
+ </Match>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Available targets
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<set>
+
+Sets part of the identifier of a value to a given string.
+
+Available options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<String>
+
+=item B<Plugin> I<String>
+
+=item B<PluginInstance> I<String>
+
+=item B<TypeInstance> I<String>
+
+Set the appropriate field to the given string. The strings for plugin instance
+and type instance may be empty, the strings for host and plugin may not be
+empty. It's currently not possible to set the type of a value this way.
+
+=back
+
+Example:
+
+ <Target "set">
+   PluginInstance "coretemp"
+   TypeInstance "core3"
+ </Target>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Backwards compatibility
+
+If you use collectd with an old configuration, i.E<nbsp>e. one without a
+B<Chain> block, it will behave as it used to. This is equivalent to the
+following configuration:
+
+ <Chain "main">
+   Target "write"
+ </Chain>
+
+If you specify a B<Chain> block anywhere, the B<write> target will not be added
+anywhere and you will have to make sure that it is called where appropriate. We
+suggest to add the above snippet as default target to your main chain.
+
+TODO: Notifications will be implemented using chains, too. Describe that here!
+
+=head2 Examples
+
+Ignore all values, where the hostname does not contain a dot, i.E<nbsp>e. can't
+be an FQDN.
+
+ <Chain "main">
+   <Rule "no_fqdn">
+     <Match "regex">
+       Host "^[^\.]*$"
+     </Match>
+     Target "stop"
+   </Rule>
+   Target "write"
+ </Chain>
+
 =head1 SEE ALSO
 
 L<collectd(1)>,
@@ -1798,9 +2857,12 @@ L<collectd-perl(5)>,
 L<collectd-unixsock(5)>,
 L<types.db(5)>,
 L<hddtemp(8)>,
+L<iptables(8)>,
 L<kstat(3KSTAT)>,
 L<mbmon(1)>,
+L<pcre(3)>,
 L<psql(1)>,
+L<regex(7)>,
 L<rrdtool(1)>,
 L<sensors(1)>