X-Git-Url: https://git.octo.it/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Foping.c;h=4946bf74dd6028d87abb03e1ec1bb14d4b3f9ab7;hb=12fdba8ee84357b0123c867ecfa764f048fa0201;hp=eb97e5d28d65957230d71ecfdb9cfbeb628b6fcd;hpb=a35bceece4500619024bb476f1fab989db0dd34f;p=liboping.git diff --git a/src/oping.c b/src/oping.c index eb97e5d..4946bf7 100644 --- a/src/oping.c +++ b/src/oping.c @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ /** * Object oriented C module to send ICMP and ICMPv6 `echo's. - * Copyright (C) 2006 Florian octo Forster + * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Florian octo Forster * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. + * the Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is + * applicable. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of @@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ # error "You don't have the standard C99 header files installed" #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */ +#if HAVE_UNISTD_H +# include +#endif + #if HAVE_MATH_H # include #endif @@ -54,8 +58,20 @@ # include #endif +#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H +#include +#endif + +#if USE_NCURSES +# include +#endif + #include "oping.h" +#ifndef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS +# define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS 0 +#endif + typedef struct ping_context { char host[NI_MAXHOST]; @@ -63,24 +79,38 @@ typedef struct ping_context int req_sent; int req_rcvd; - + double latency_min; double latency_max; double latency_total; double latency_total_square; + +#if USE_NCURSES + WINDOW *window; +#endif } ping_context_t; -static double opt_interval = 1.0; -static int opt_addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF; -static int opt_count = -1; +static double opt_interval = 1.0; +static int opt_addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF; +static char *opt_srcaddr = NULL; +static char *opt_device = NULL; +static char *opt_filename = NULL; +static int opt_count = -1; +static int opt_send_ttl = 64; -void sigint_handler (int signal) +#if USE_NCURSES +static WINDOW *main_win = NULL; +#endif + +static void sigint_handler (int signal) { + /* Make compiler happy */ + signal = 0; /* Exit the loop */ opt_count = 0; } -ping_context_t *context_create (void) +static ping_context_t *context_create (void) { ping_context_t *ret; @@ -94,28 +124,93 @@ ping_context_t *context_create (void) ret->latency_total = 0.0; ret->latency_total_square = 0.0; +#if USE_NCURSES + ret->window = NULL; +#endif + return (ret); } -void context_destroy (ping_context_t *context) +static void context_destroy (ping_context_t *context) { + if (context == NULL) + return; + +#if USE_NCURSES + if (context->window != NULL) + { + delwin (context->window); + context->window = NULL; + } +#endif + free (context); } -void usage_exit (const char *name) +static double context_get_average (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */ +{ + double num_total; + + if (ctx == NULL) + return (-1.0); + + if (ctx->req_rcvd < 1) + return (-0.0); + + num_total = (double) ctx->req_rcvd; + return (ctx->latency_total / num_total); +} /* }}} double context_get_average */ + +static double context_get_stddev (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */ { - fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [-46] [-c count] [-i interval] host [host [host ...]]\n", + double num_total; + + if (ctx == NULL) + return (-1.0); + + if (ctx->req_rcvd < 1) + return (-0.0); + else if (ctx->req_rcvd < 2) + return (0.0); + + num_total = (double) ctx->req_rcvd; + return (sqrt (((num_total * ctx->latency_total_square) + - (ctx->latency_total * ctx->latency_total)) + / (num_total * (num_total - 1.0)))); +} /* }}} double context_get_stddev */ + +static void usage_exit (const char *name, int status) +{ + int name_length; + + name_length = (int) strlen (name); + + fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] " + "-f filename | host [host [host ...]]\n" + + "\nAvailable options:\n" + " -4|-6 force the use of IPv4 or IPv6\n" + " -c count number of ICMP packets to send\n" + " -i interval interval with which to send ICMP packets\n" + " -t ttl time to live for each ICMP packet\n" + " -I srcaddr source address\n" + " -D device outgoing interface name\n" + " -f filename filename to read hosts from\n" + + "\noping "PACKAGE_VERSION", http://verplant.org/liboping/\n" + "by Florian octo Forster \n" + "for contributions see `AUTHORS'\n", name); - exit (1); + exit (status); } -int read_options (int argc, char **argv) +static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) { int optchar; while (1) { - optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:"); + optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:I:t:f:D:"); if (optchar == -1) break; @@ -133,6 +228,17 @@ int read_options (int argc, char **argv) new_count = atoi (optarg); if (new_count > 0) opt_count = new_count; + else + fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid count: %s\n", + optarg); + } + break; + + case 'f': + { + if (opt_filename != NULL) + free (opt_filename); + opt_filename = strdup (optarg); } break; @@ -140,42 +246,84 @@ int read_options (int argc, char **argv) { double new_interval; new_interval = atof (optarg); - if (new_interval >= 0.2) + if (new_interval < 0.001) + fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid interval: %s\n", + optarg); + else opt_interval = new_interval; } break; + case 'I': + { + if (opt_srcaddr != NULL) + free (opt_srcaddr); + opt_srcaddr = strdup (optarg); + } + break; + + case 'D': + opt_device = optarg; + break; + + case 't': + { + int new_send_ttl; + new_send_ttl = atoi (optarg); + if ((new_send_ttl > 0) && (new_send_ttl < 256)) + opt_send_ttl = new_send_ttl; + else + fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid TTL argument: %s\n", + optarg); + break; + } case 'h': + usage_exit (argv[0], 0); + break; default: - usage_exit (argv[0]); + usage_exit (argv[0], 1); } } return (optind); } -void print_host (pingobj_iter_t *iter) +static void print_host (pingobj_iter_t *iter) { double latency; unsigned int sequence; + int recv_ttl; size_t buffer_len; size_t data_len; ping_context_t *context; - + + latency = -1.0; buffer_len = sizeof (latency); ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY, &latency, &buffer_len); + sequence = 0; buffer_len = sizeof (sequence); ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE, &sequence, &buffer_len); + recv_ttl = -1; + buffer_len = sizeof (recv_ttl); + ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_TTL, + &recv_ttl, &buffer_len); + data_len = 0; ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA, NULL, &data_len); context = (ping_context_t *) ping_iterator_get_context (iter); +#if USE_NCURSES +# define HOST_PRINTF(...) wprintw(main_win, __VA_ARGS__) +#else +# define HOST_PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__) +#endif + context->req_sent++; if (latency > 0.0) { @@ -188,20 +336,52 @@ void print_host (pingobj_iter_t *iter) if ((context->latency_min < 0.0) || (context->latency_min > latency)) context->latency_min = latency; - printf ("%u bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u time=%.2f ms\n", - (unsigned int) data_len, + HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i " + "time=%.2f ms\n", + data_len, context->host, context->addr, - (unsigned int) sequence, latency); + sequence, recv_ttl, latency); } else { - printf ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u timeout\n", + HOST_PRINTF ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u timeout\n", context->host, context->addr, - (unsigned int) sequence); + sequence); + } + +#if USE_NCURSES + wrefresh (main_win); + werase (context->window); + box (context->window, 0, 0); + mvwprintw (context->window, /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 5, + " %s ping statistics ", + context->host); + mvwprintw (context->window, /* y = */ 1, /* x = */ 2, + "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet " + "loss, time %.1fms", + context->req_sent, context->req_rcvd, + 100.0 * (context->req_sent - context->req_rcvd) / ((double) context->req_sent), + context->latency_total); + if (context->req_rcvd != 0) + { + double average; + double deviation; + + average = context_get_average (context); + deviation = context_get_stddev (context); + + mvwprintw (context->window, /* y = */ 2, /* x = */ 2, + "rtt min/avg/max/sdev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms", + context->latency_min, + average, + context->latency_max, + deviation); } + wrefresh (context->window); +#endif } -void time_normalize (struct timespec *ts) +static void time_normalize (struct timespec *ts) { while (ts->tv_nsec < 0) { @@ -222,7 +402,7 @@ void time_normalize (struct timespec *ts) } } -void time_calc (struct timespec *ts_dest, +static void time_calc (struct timespec *ts_dest, /* {{{ */ const struct timespec *ts_int, const struct timeval *tv_begin, const struct timeval *tv_end) @@ -246,9 +426,110 @@ void time_calc (struct timespec *ts_dest, ts_dest->tv_sec = ts_dest->tv_sec - tv_end->tv_sec; ts_dest->tv_nsec = ts_dest->tv_nsec - (tv_end->tv_usec * 1000); time_normalize (ts_dest); -} +} /* }}} void time_calc */ + +static int print_header (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */ +{ + pingobj_iter_t *iter; + int i; + +#if USE_NCURSES + initscr (); + cbreak (); + noecho (); +#endif + + i = 0; + for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping); + iter != NULL; + iter = ping_iterator_next (iter)) + { + ping_context_t *context; + size_t buffer_size; + + context = context_create (); + + buffer_size = sizeof (context->host); + ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_HOSTNAME, context->host, &buffer_size); + + buffer_size = sizeof (context->addr); + ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_ADDRESS, context->addr, &buffer_size); + + buffer_size = 0; + ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA, NULL, &buffer_size); + +#if USE_NCURSES + context->window = newwin (/* height = */ 4, COLS, + /* start y = */ 4*i, /* start x = */ 0); + box (context->window, 0, 0); + mvwprintw (context->window, /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 5, + " %s ping statistics ", + context->host); + wrefresh (context->window); +#else /* !USE_NCURSES */ + printf ("PING %s (%s) %zu bytes of data.\n", + context->host, context->addr, buffer_size); +#endif + + ping_iterator_set_context (iter, (void *) context); + + i++; + } + +#if USE_NCURSES + delwin (main_win); + main_win = newwin (LINES - 4*i, COLS, 4*i, 0); + scrollok (main_win, TRUE); +#endif + + return (0); +} /* }}} int print_header */ + +static int print_footer (pingobj_t *ping) +{ + pingobj_iter_t *iter; + +#if USE_NCURSES + endwin (); +#endif + + for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping); + iter != NULL; + iter = ping_iterator_next (iter)) + { + ping_context_t *context; + + context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter); + + printf ("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n" + "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet loss, time %.1fms\n", + context->host, context->req_sent, context->req_rcvd, + 100.0 * (context->req_sent - context->req_rcvd) / ((double) context->req_sent), + context->latency_total); + + if (context->req_rcvd != 0) + { + double average; + double deviation; + + average = context_get_average (context); + deviation = context_get_stddev (context); -int main (int argc, char **argv) + printf ("rtt min/avg/max/sdev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n", + context->latency_min, + average, + context->latency_max, + deviation); + } + + ping_iterator_set_context (iter, NULL); + context_destroy (context); + } + + return (0); +} /* }}} int print_footer */ + +int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */ { pingobj_t *ping; pingobj_iter_t *iter; @@ -262,16 +543,42 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) int optind; int i; + int status; +#if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS + uid_t saved_set_uid; + + /* Save the old effective user id */ + saved_set_uid = geteuid (); + /* Set the effective user ID to the real user ID without changing the + * saved set-user ID */ + status = seteuid (getuid ()); + if (status != 0) + { + fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges " + "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } +#endif optind = read_options (argc, argv); - if (optind >= argc) - usage_exit (argv[0]); - - if (geteuid () != 0) +#if !_POSIX_SAVED_IDS + /* Cannot temporarily drop privileges -> reject every file but "-". */ + if ((opt_filename != NULL) + && (strcmp ("-", opt_filename) != 0) + && (getuid () != geteuid ())) { - fprintf (stderr, "Need superuser privileges to open a RAW socket. Sorry.\n"); - return (1); + fprintf (stderr, "Your real and effective user IDs don't " + "match. Reading from a file (option '-f')\n" + "is therefore too risky. You can still read " + "from STDIN using '-f -' if you like.\n" + "Sorry.\n"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } +#endif + + if ((optind >= argc) && (opt_filename == NULL)) { + usage_exit (argv[0], 1); } if ((ping = ping_construct ()) == NULL) @@ -280,6 +587,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) return (1); } + if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_TTL, &opt_send_ttl) != 0) + { + fprintf (stderr, "Setting TTL to %i failed: %s\n", + opt_send_ttl, ping_get_error (ping)); + } + { double temp_sec; double temp_nsec; @@ -294,33 +607,128 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) if (opt_addrfamily != PING_DEF_AF) ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_AF, (void *) &opt_addrfamily); - for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) + if (opt_srcaddr != NULL) { - if (ping_host_add (ping, argv[i]) > 0) + if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_SOURCE, (void *) opt_srcaddr) != 0) { - fprintf (stderr, "ping_host_add (%s) failed\n", argv[i]); - continue; + fprintf (stderr, "Setting source address failed: %s\n", + ping_get_error (ping)); } } - for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping); - iter != NULL; - iter = ping_iterator_next (iter)) + if (opt_device != NULL) { - ping_context_t *context; - size_t buffer_size; + if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_DEVICE, (void *) opt_device) != 0) + { + fprintf (stderr, "Setting device failed: %s\n", + ping_get_error (ping)); + } + } - context = context_create (); + if (opt_filename != NULL) + { + FILE *infile; + char line[256]; + char host[256]; - buffer_size = sizeof (context->host); - ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_HOSTNAME, context->host, &buffer_size); + if (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0) + /* Open STDIN */ + infile = fdopen(0, "r"); + else + infile = fopen(opt_filename, "r"); - buffer_size = sizeof (context->addr); - ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_ADDRESS, context->addr, &buffer_size); + if (infile == NULL) + { + fprintf (stderr, "Opening %s failed: %s\n", + (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0) + ? "STDIN" : opt_filename, + strerror(errno)); + return (1); + } - ping_iterator_set_context (iter, (void *) context); +#if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS + /* Regain privileges */ + status = seteuid (saved_set_uid); + if (status != 0) + { + fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges " + "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } +#endif + + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile)) + { + /* Strip whitespace */ + if (sscanf(line, "%s", host) != 1) + continue; + + if ((host[0] == 0) || (host[0] == '#')) + continue; + + if (ping_host_add(ping, host) < 0) + { + const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping); + + fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", host, errmsg); + continue; + } + } + +#if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS + /* Drop privileges */ + status = seteuid (getuid ()); + if (status != 0) + { + fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges " + "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } +#endif + + fclose(infile); + } + +#if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS + /* Regain privileges */ + status = seteuid (saved_set_uid); + if (status != 0) + { + fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges " + "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } +#endif + + for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) + { + if (ping_host_add (ping, argv[i]) < 0) + { + const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping); + + fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", argv[i], errmsg); + continue; + } } + /* Permanently drop root privileges if we're setuid-root. */ + status = setuid (getuid ()); + if (status != 0) + { + fprintf (stderr, "Dropping privileges failed: %s\n", + strerror (errno)); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + +#if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS + saved_set_uid = (uid_t) -1; +#endif + + print_header (ping); + + if (i == 0) + return (1); + memset (&sigint_action, '\0', sizeof (sigint_action)); sigint_action.sa_handler = sigint_handler; if (sigaction (SIGINT, &sigint_action, NULL) < 0) @@ -341,7 +749,8 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) if (ping_send (ping) < 0) { - fprintf (stderr, "ping_send failed\n"); + fprintf (stderr, "ping_send failed: %s\n", + ping_get_error (ping)); return (1); } @@ -384,44 +793,11 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) opt_count--; } /* while (opt_count != 0) */ - for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping); - iter != NULL; - iter = ping_iterator_next (iter)) - { - ping_context_t *context; - - context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter); - - printf ("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n" - "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet loss, time %.1fms\n", - context->host, context->req_sent, context->req_rcvd, - 100.0 * (context->req_sent - context->req_rcvd) / ((double) context->req_sent), - context->latency_total); - - if (context->req_rcvd != 0) - { - double num_total; - double average; - double deviation; - - num_total = (double) context->req_rcvd; - - average = context->latency_total / num_total; - deviation = sqrt (((num_total * context->latency_total_square) - (context->latency_total * context->latency_total)) - / (num_total * (num_total - 1.0))); - - printf ("rtt min/avg/max/sdev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n", - context->latency_min, - average, - context->latency_max, - deviation); - } - - ping_iterator_set_context (iter, NULL); - free (context); - } + print_footer (ping); ping_destroy (ping); return (0); -} +} /* }}} int main */ + +/* vim: set fdm=marker : */