src/utils_latency.[ch]: get_rate(): Make lower bound exclusive.

src/utils_latency.[ch]: get_rate(): Make lower bound exclusive.

This has a bunch of benefits:
* You can easily iterate over a range of latencies without counting
  latencies twice. This was previously tricky because both borders were
  considered to be inclusive.
* When lower equals upper, the returned value is now zero.
  Previously, it was a value very close to zero, but not zero. The exact
  value depended on the bucket width, an information not easily
  available to the caller.