Merge branch 'jc/tartree' into jc/builtin-n-tar-tree
authorJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Tue, 23 May 2006 21:44:31 +0000 (14:44 -0700)
committerJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Tue, 23 May 2006 21:44:31 +0000 (14:44 -0700)
* jc/tartree:
  built-in tar-tree and remote tar-tree

41 files changed:
.gitignore
Documentation/Makefile
Documentation/git-add.txt
Documentation/git-branch.txt
Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
Documentation/git-checkout.txt
Documentation/tutorial-2.txt [new file with mode: 0644]
Documentation/tutorial.txt
GIT-VERSION-GEN
Makefile
apply.c [deleted file]
builtin-apply.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-commit-tree.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-diff-files.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-diff-index.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-diff-stages.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-diff-tree.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-grep.c
builtin-ls-files.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-ls-tree.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-read-tree.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-show-branch.c [new file with mode: 0644]
builtin-tar-tree.c
builtin.h
commit-tree.c [deleted file]
compat/inet_ntop.c [new file with mode: 0644]
diff-files.c [deleted file]
diff-index.c [deleted file]
diff-stages.c [deleted file]
diff-tree.c [deleted file]
diff.c
diff.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
git-clone.sh
git-commit.sh
git-cvsimport.perl
git.c
ls-files.c [deleted file]
ls-tree.c [deleted file]
read-tree.c [deleted file]
show-branch.c [deleted file]

index b5959d6..199cc31 100644 (file)
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ git-prune
 git-prune-packed
 git-pull
 git-push
+git-quiltimport
 git-read-tree
 git-rebase
 git-receive-pack
index c1af22c..2a08f59 100644 (file)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ MAN7_TXT=git.txt
 DOC_HTML=$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT))
 
 ARTICLES = tutorial
+ARTICLES += tutorial-2
 ARTICLES += core-tutorial
 ARTICLES += cvs-migration
 ARTICLES += diffcore
index 5e31129..6342ea3 100644 (file)
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ DESCRIPTION
 A simple wrapper for git-update-index to add files to the index,
 for people used to do "cvs add".
 
+It only adds non-ignored files, to add ignored files use
+"git update-index --add".
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <file>...::
-       Files to add to the index.
+       Files to add to the index (see gitlink:git-ls-files[1]).
 
 -n::
         Don't actually add the file(s), just show if they exist.
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ git-add git-*.sh::
 See Also
 --------
 gitlink:git-rm[1]
+gitlink:git-ls-files[1]
 
 Author
 ------
index 72fb2f8..0b37e2b 100644 (file)
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ OPTIONS
 
 <branchname>::
        The name of the branch to create or delete.
+       The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
+       gitlink:git-check-ref-format[1].  Some of these checks
+       may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
 
 <start-point>::
        The new branch will be created with a HEAD equal to this.  It may
index 7dc1bdb..3ea720d 100644 (file)
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ refname expressions (see gitlink:git-rev-parse[1]).  Namely:
 
 . colon `:` is used as in `srcref:dstref` to mean "use srcref\'s
   value and store it in dstref" in fetch and push operations.
+  It may also be used to select a specific object such as with
+  gitlink:git-cat-file[1] "git-cat-file blob v1.3.3:refs.c".
 
 
 GIT
index 0951289..d82efc0 100644 (file)
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ OPTIONS
        Force a re-read of everything.
 
 -b::
-       Create a new branch and start it at <branch>.
+       Create a new branch named <new_branch> and start it at
+       <branch>.  The new branch name must pass all checks defined
+       by gitlink:git-check-ref-format[1].  Some of these checks
+       may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
 
 -m::
        If you have local modifications to one or more files that
diff --git a/Documentation/tutorial-2.txt b/Documentation/tutorial-2.txt
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..08d3453
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+A tutorial introduction to git: part two
+========================================
+
+You should work through link:tutorial.html[A tutorial introduction to
+git] before reading this tutorial.
+
+The goal of this tutorial is to introduce two fundamental pieces of
+git's architecture--the object database and the index file--and to
+provide the reader with everything necessary to understand the rest
+of the git documentation.
+
+The git object database
+-----------------------
+
+Let's start a new project and create a small amount of history:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ mkdir test-project
+$ cd test-project
+$ git init-db
+defaulting to local storage area
+$ echo 'hello world' > file.txt
+$ git add .
+$ git commit -a -m "initial commit"
+Committing initial tree 92b8b694ffb1675e5975148e1121810081dbdffe
+$ echo 'hello world!' >file.txt
+$ git commit -a -m "add emphasis"
+------------------------------------------------
+
+What are the 40 digits of hex that git responded to the first commit
+with?
+
+We saw in part one of the tutorial that commits have names like this.
+It turns out that every object in the git history is stored under
+such a 40-digit hex name.  That name is the SHA1 hash of the object's
+contents; among other things, this ensures that git will never store
+the same data twice (since identical data is given an identical SHA1
+name), and that the contents of a git object will never change (since
+that would change the object's name as well).
+
+We can ask git about this particular object with the cat-file
+command--just cut-and-paste from the reply to the initial commit, to
+save yourself typing all 40 hex digits:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git cat-file -t 92b8b694ffb1675e5975148e1121810081dbdffe
+tree
+------------------------------------------------
+
+A tree can refer to one or more "blob" objects, each corresponding to
+a file.  In addition, a tree can also refer to other tree objects,
+thus creating a directory heirarchy.  You can examine the contents of
+any tree using ls-tree (remember that a long enough initial portion
+of the SHA1 will also work):
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git ls-tree 92b8b694
+100644 blob 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad    file.txt
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Thus we see that this tree has one file in it.  The SHA1 hash is a
+reference to that file's data:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git cat-file -t 3b18e512
+blob
+------------------------------------------------
+
+A "blob" is just file data, which we can also examine with cat-file:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git cat-file blob 3b18e512
+hello world
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Note that this is the old file data; so the object that git named in
+its response to the initial tree was a tree with a snapshot of the
+directory state that was recorded by the first commit.
+
+All of these objects are stored under their SHA1 names inside the git
+directory:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ find .git/objects/
+.git/objects/
+.git/objects/pack
+.git/objects/info
+.git/objects/3b
+.git/objects/3b/18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad
+.git/objects/92
+.git/objects/92/b8b694ffb1675e5975148e1121810081dbdffe
+.git/objects/54
+.git/objects/54/196cc2703dc165cbd373a65a4dcf22d50ae7f7
+.git/objects/a0
+.git/objects/a0/423896973644771497bdc03eb99d5281615b51
+.git/objects/d0
+.git/objects/d0/492b368b66bdabf2ac1fd8c92b39d3db916e59
+.git/objects/c4
+.git/objects/c4/d59f390b9cfd4318117afde11d601c1085f241
+------------------------------------------------
+
+and the contents of these files is just the compressed data plus a
+header identifying their length and their type.  The type is either a
+blob, a tree, a commit, or a tag.  We've seen a blob and a tree now,
+so next we should look at a commit.
+
+The simplest commit to find is the HEAD commit, which we can find
+from .git/HEAD:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ cat .git/HEAD
+ref: refs/heads/master
+------------------------------------------------
+
+As you can see, this tells us which branch we're currently on, and it
+tells us this by naming a file under the .git directory, which itself
+contains a SHA1 name referring to a commit object, which we can
+examine with cat-file:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ cat .git/refs/heads/master
+c4d59f390b9cfd4318117afde11d601c1085f241
+$ git cat-file -t c4d59f39
+commit
+$ git cat-file commit c4d59f39
+tree d0492b368b66bdabf2ac1fd8c92b39d3db916e59
+parent 54196cc2703dc165cbd373a65a4dcf22d50ae7f7
+author J. Bruce Fields <bfields@puzzle.fieldses.org> 1143418702 -0500
+committer J. Bruce Fields <bfields@puzzle.fieldses.org> 1143418702 -0500
+
+add emphasis
+------------------------------------------------
+
+The "tree" object here refers to the new state of the tree:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git ls-tree d0492b36
+100644 blob a0423896973644771497bdc03eb99d5281615b51    file.txt
+$ git cat-file commit a0423896
+hello world!
+------------------------------------------------
+
+and the "parent" object refers to the previous commit:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git-cat-file commit 54196cc2
+tree 92b8b694ffb1675e5975148e1121810081dbdffe
+author J. Bruce Fields <bfields@puzzle.fieldses.org> 1143414668 -0500
+committer J. Bruce Fields <bfields@puzzle.fieldses.org> 1143414668 -0500
+
+initial commit
+------------------------------------------------
+
+The tree object is the tree we examined first, and this commit is
+unusual in that it lacks any parent.
+
+Most commits have only one parent, but it is also common for a commit
+to have multiple parents.   In that case the commit represents a
+merge, with the parent references pointing to the heads of the merged
+branches.
+
+Besides blobs, trees, and commits, the only remaining type of object
+is a "tag", which we won't discuss here; refer to gitlink:git-tag[1]
+for details.
+
+So now we know how git uses the object database to represent a
+project's history:
+
+  * "commit" objects refer to "tree" objects representing the
+    snapshot of a directory tree at a particular point in the
+    history, and refer to "parent" commits to show how they're
+    connected into the project history.
+  * "tree" objects represent the state of a single directory,
+    associating directory names to "blob" objects containing file
+    data and "tree" objects containing subdirectory information.
+  * "blob" objects contain file data without any other structure.
+  * References to commit objects at the head of each branch are
+    stored in files under .git/refs/heads/.
+  * The name of the current branch is stored in .git/HEAD.
+
+Note, by the way, that lots of commands take a tree as an argument.
+But as we can see above, a tree can be referred to in many different
+ways--by the SHA1 name for that tree, by the name of a commit that
+refers to the tree, by the name of a branch whose head refers to that
+tree, etc.--and most such commands can accept any of these names.
+
+In command synopses, the word "tree-ish" is sometimes used to
+designate such an argument.
+
+The index file
+--------------
+
+The primary tool we've been using to create commits is "git commit
+-a", which creates a commit including every change you've made to
+your working tree.  But what if you want to commit changes only to
+certain files?  Or only certain changes to certain files?
+
+If we look at the way commits are created under the cover, we'll see
+that there are more flexible ways creating commits.
+
+Continuing with our test-project, let's modify file.txt again:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ echo "hello world, again" >>file.txt
+------------------------------------------------
+
+but this time instead of immediately making the commit, let's take an
+intermediate step, and ask for diffs along the way to keep track of
+what's happening:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git diff
+--- a/file.txt
++++ b/file.txt
+@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+ hello world!
++hello world, again
+$ git update-index file.txt
+$ git diff
+------------------------------------------------
+
+The last diff is empty, but no new commits have been made, and the
+head still doesn't contain the new line:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git-diff HEAD
+diff --git a/file.txt b/file.txt
+index a042389..513feba 100644
+--- a/file.txt
++++ b/file.txt
+@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+ hello world!
++hello world, again
+------------------------------------------------
+
+So "git diff" is comparing against something other than the head.
+The thing that it's comparing against is actually the index file,
+which is stored in .git/index in a binary format, but whose contents
+we can examine with ls-files:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git ls-files --stage
+100644 513feba2e53ebbd2532419ded848ba19de88ba00 0       file.txt
+$ git cat-file -t 513feba2
+blob
+$ git cat-file blob 513feba2
+hello world, again
+------------------------------------------------
+
+So what our "git update-index" did was store a new blob and then put
+a reference to it in the index file.  If we modify the file again,
+we'll see that the new modifications are reflected in the "git-diff"
+output:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ echo 'again?' >>file.txt
+$ git diff
+index 513feba..ba3da7b 100644
+--- a/file.txt
++++ b/file.txt
+@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+ hello world!
+ hello world, again
++again?
+------------------------------------------------
+
+With the right arguments, git diff can also show us the difference
+between the working directory and the last commit, or between the
+index and the last commit:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git diff HEAD
+diff --git a/file.txt b/file.txt
+index a042389..ba3da7b 100644
+--- a/file.txt
++++ b/file.txt
+@@ -1 +1,3 @@
+ hello world!
++hello world, again
++again?
+$ git diff --cached
+diff --git a/file.txt b/file.txt
+index a042389..513feba 100644
+--- a/file.txt
++++ b/file.txt
+@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+ hello world!
++hello world, again
+------------------------------------------------
+
+At any time, we can create a new commit using "git commit" (without
+the -a option), and verify that the state committed only includes the
+changes stored in the index file, not the additional change that is
+still only in our working tree:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git commit -m "repeat"
+$ git diff HEAD
+diff --git a/file.txt b/file.txt
+index 513feba..ba3da7b 100644
+--- a/file.txt
++++ b/file.txt
+@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+ hello world!
+ hello world, again
++again?
+------------------------------------------------
+
+So by default "git commit" uses the index to create the commit, not
+the working tree; the -a option to commit tells it to first update
+the index with all changes in the working tree.
+
+Finally, it's worth looking at the effect of "git add" on the index
+file:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ echo "goodbye, world" >closing.txt
+$ git add closing.txt
+------------------------------------------------
+
+The effect of the "git add" was to add one entry to the index file:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git ls-files --stage
+100644 8b9743b20d4b15be3955fc8d5cd2b09cd2336138 0       closing.txt
+100644 513feba2e53ebbd2532419ded848ba19de88ba00 0       file.txt
+------------------------------------------------
+
+And, as you can see with cat-file, this new entry refers to the
+current contents of the file:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git cat-file blob a6b11f7a
+goodbye, word
+------------------------------------------------
+
+The "status" command is a useful way to get a quick summary of the
+situation:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git status
+#
+# Updated but not checked in:
+#   (will commit)
+#
+#       new file: closing.txt
+#
+#
+# Changed but not updated:
+#   (use git-update-index to mark for commit)
+#
+#       modified: file.txt
+#
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Since the current state of closing.txt is cached in the index file,
+it is listed as "updated but not checked in".  Since file.txt has
+changes in the working directory that aren't reflected in the index,
+it is marked "changed but not updated".  At this point, running "git
+commit" would create a commit that added closing.txt (with its new
+contents), but that didn't modify file.txt.
+
+Also, note that a bare "git diff" shows the changes to file.txt, but
+not the addition of closing.txt, because the version of closing.txt
+in the index file is identical to the one in the working directory.
+
+In addition to being the staging area for new commits, the index file
+is also populated from the object database when checking out a
+branch, and is used to hold the trees involved in a merge operation.
+See the link:core-tutorial.txt[core tutorial] and the relevant man
+pages for details.
+
+What next?
+----------
+
+At this point you should know everything necessary to read the man
+pages for any of the git commands; one good place to start would be
+with the commands mentioned in link:everyday.html[Everyday git].  You
+should be able to find any unknown jargon in the
+link:glossary.html[Glosssay].
+
+The link:cvs-migration.html[CVS migration] document explains how to
+import a CVS repository into git, and shows how to use git in a
+CVS-like way.
+
+For some interesting examples of git use, see the
+link:howto-index.html[howtos].
+
+For git developers, the link:core-tutorial.html[Core tutorial] goes
+into detail on the lower-level git mechanisms involved in, for
+example, creating a new commit.
index fa79b01..79781ad 100644 (file)
@@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ file; just remove it, then commit.
 At any point you can view the history of your changes using
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git whatchanged
+$ git log
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 If you also want to see complete diffs at each step, use
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git whatchanged -p
+$ git log -p
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 Managing branches
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ This actually pulls changes from the branch in Bob's repository named
 "master".  Alice could request a different branch by adding the name
 of the branch to the end of the git pull command line.
 
-This merges Bob's changes into her repository; "git whatchanged" will
+This merges Bob's changes into her repository; "git log" will
 now show the new commits.  If Alice has made her own changes in the
 meantime, then Bob's changes will be merged in, and she will need to
 manually fix any conflicts.
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ named bob-incoming.  (Unlike git pull, git fetch just fetches a copy
 of Bob's line of development without doing any merging).  Then
 
 -------------------------------------
-$ git whatchanged -p master..bob-incoming
+$ git log -p master..bob-incoming
 -------------------------------------
 
 shows a list of all the changes that Bob made since he branched from
@@ -288,102 +288,179 @@ Git can also be used in a CVS-like mode, with a central repository
 that various users push changes to; see gitlink:git-push[1] and
 link:cvs-migration.html[git for CVS users].
 
-Keeping track of history
-------------------------
+Exploring history
+-----------------
 
-Git history is represented as a series of interrelated commits.  The
-most recent commit in the currently checked-out branch can always be
-referred to as HEAD, and the "parent" of any commit can always be
-referred to by appending a caret, "^", to the end of the name of the
-commit.  So, for example,
+Git history is represented as a series of interrelated commits.  We
+have already seen that the git log command can list those commits.
+Note that first line of each git log entry also gives a name for the
+commit:
 
 -------------------------------------
-git diff HEAD^ HEAD
+$ git log
+commit c82a22c39cbc32576f64f5c6b3f24b99ea8149c7
+Author: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Date:   Tue May 16 17:18:22 2006 -0700
+
+    merge-base: Clarify the comments on post processing.
 -------------------------------------
 
-shows the difference between the most-recently checked-in state of
-the tree and the previous state, and
+We can give this name to git show to see the details about this
+commit.
 
 -------------------------------------
-git diff HEAD^^ HEAD^
+$ git show c82a22c39cbc32576f64f5c6b3f24b99ea8149c7
 -------------------------------------
 
-shows the difference between that previous state and the state two
-commits ago.  Also, HEAD~5 can be used as a shorthand for HEAD{caret}{caret}{caret}{caret}{caret},
-and more generally HEAD~n can refer to the nth previous commit.
-Commits representing merges have more than one parent, and you can
-specify which parent to follow in that case; see
-gitlink:git-rev-parse[1].
+But there other ways to refer to commits.  You can use any initial
+part of the name that is long enough to uniquely identify the commit:
+
+-------------------------------------
+$ git show c82a22c39c  # the first few characters of the name are
+                       # usually enough
+$ git show HEAD                # the tip of the current branch
+$ git show experimental        # the tip of the "experimental" branch
+-------------------------------------
 
-The name of a branch can also be used to refer to the most recent
-commit on that branch; so you can also say things like
+Every commit has at least one "parent" commit, which points to the
+previous state of the project:
 
 -------------------------------------
-git diff HEAD experimental
+$ git show HEAD^  # to see the parent of HEAD
+$ git show HEAD^^ # to see the grandparent of HEAD
+$ git show HEAD~4 # to see the great-great grandparent of HEAD
 -------------------------------------
 
-to see the difference between the most-recently committed tree in
-the current branch and the most-recently committed tree in the
-experimental branch.
+Note that merge commits may have more than one parent:
 
-But you may find it more useful to see the list of commits made in
-the experimental branch but not in the current branch, and
+-------------------------------------
+$ git show HEAD^1 # show the first parent of HEAD (same as HEAD^)
+$ git show HEAD^2 # show the second parent of HEAD
+-------------------------------------
+
+You can also give commits names of your own; after running
 
 -------------------------------------
-git whatchanged HEAD..experimental
+$ git-tag v2.5 1b2e1d63ff
 -------------------------------------
 
-will do that, just as
+you can refer to 1b2e1d63ff by the name "v2.5".  If you intend to
+share this name with other people (for example, to identify a release
+version), you should create a "tag" object, and perhaps sign it; see
+gitlink:git-tag[1] for details.
+
+Any git command that needs to know a commit can take any of these
+names.  For example:
 
 -------------------------------------
-git whatchanged experimental..HEAD
+$ git diff v2.5 HEAD    # compare the current HEAD to v2.5
+$ git branch stable v2.5 # start a new branch named "stable" based
+                        # at v2.5
+$ git reset --hard HEAD^ # reset your current branch and working
+                        # directory its state at HEAD^
 -------------------------------------
 
-will show the list of commits made on the HEAD but not included in
-experimental.
+Be careful with that last command: in addition to losing any changes
+in the working directory, it will also remove all later commits from
+this branch.  If this branch is the only branch containing those
+commits, they will be lost.  (Also, don't use "git reset" on a
+publicly-visible branch that other developers pull from, as git will
+be confused by history that disappears in this way.)
 
-You can also give commits convenient names of your own: after running
+The git grep command can search for strings in any version of your
+project, so
 
 -------------------------------------
-$ git-tag v2.5 HEAD^^
+$ git grep "hello" v2.5
 -------------------------------------
 
-you can refer to HEAD^^ by the name "v2.5".  If you intend to share
-this name with other people (for example, to identify a release
-version), you should create a "tag" object, and perhaps sign it; see
-gitlink:git-tag[1] for details.
+searches for all occurences of "hello" in v2.5.
 
-You can revisit the old state of a tree, and make further
-modifications if you wish, using git branch: the command
+If you leave out the commit name, git grep will search any of the
+files it manages in your current directory.  So
 
 -------------------------------------
-$ git branch stable-release v2.5
+$ git grep "hello"
 -------------------------------------
 
-will create a new branch named "stable-release" starting from the
-commit which you tagged with the name v2.5.
+is a quick way to search just the files that are tracked by git.
 
-You can reset the state of any branch to an earlier commit at any
-time with
+Many git commands also take sets of commits, which can be specified
+in a number of ways.  Here are some examples with git log:
 
 -------------------------------------
-$ git reset --hard v2.5
+$ git log v2.5..v2.6            # commits between v2.5 and v2.6
+$ git log v2.5..                # commits since v2.5
+$ git log --since="2 weeks ago" # commits from the last 2 weeks
+$ git log v2.5.. Makefile       # commits since v2.5 which modify
+                               # Makefile
 -------------------------------------
 
-This will remove all later commits from this branch and reset the
-working tree to the state it had when the given commit was made.  If
-this branch is the only branch containing the later commits, those
-later changes will be lost.  Don't use "git reset" on a
-publicly-visible branch that other developers pull from, as git will
-be confused by history that disappears in this way.
+You can also give git log a "range" of commits where the first is not
+necessarily an ancestor of the second; for example, if the tips of
+the branches "stable-release" and "master" diverged from a common
+commit some time ago, then
+
+-------------------------------------
+$ git log stable..experimental
+-------------------------------------
+
+will list commits made in the experimental branch but not in the
+stable branch, while
+
+-------------------------------------
+$ git log experimental..stable
+-------------------------------------
+
+will show the list of commits made on the stable branch but not
+the experimental branch.
+
+The "git log" command has a weakness: it must present commits in a
+list.  When the history has lines of development that diverged and
+then merged back together, the order in which "git log" presents
+those commits is meaningless.
+
+Most projects with multiple contributors (such as the linux kernel,
+or git itself) have frequent merges, and gitk does a better job of
+visualizing their history.  For example,
+
+-------------------------------------
+$ gitk --since="2 weeks ago" drivers/
+-------------------------------------
+
+allows you to browse any commits from the last 2 weeks of commits
+that modified files under the "drivers" directory.
+
+Finally, most commands that take filenames will optionally allow you
+to precede any filename by a commit, to specify a particular version
+fo the file:
+
+-------------------------------------
+$ git diff v2.5:Makefile HEAD:Makefile.in
+-------------------------------------
 
 Next Steps
 ----------
 
-Some good commands to explore next:
+This tutorial should be enough to perform basic distributed revision
+control for your projects.  However, to fully understand the depth
+and power of git you need to understand two simple ideas on which it
+is based:
 
-  * gitlink:git-diff[1]: This flexible command does much more than
-    we've seen in the few examples above.
+  * The object database is the rather elegant system used to
+    store the history of your project--files, directories, and
+    commits.
+
+  * The index file is a cache of the state of a directory tree,
+    used to create commits, check out working directories, and
+    hold the various trees involved in a merge.
+
+link:tutorial-2.html[Part two of this tutorial] explains the object
+database, the index file, and a few other odds and ends that you'll
+need to make the most of git.
+
+If you don't want to consider with that right away, a few other
+digressions that may be interesting at this point are:
 
   * gitlink:git-format-patch[1], gitlink:git-am[1]: These convert
     series of git commits into emailed patches, and vice versa,
@@ -397,8 +474,6 @@ Some good commands to explore next:
     smart enough to perform a close-to-optimal search even in the
     case of complex non-linear history with lots of merged branches.
 
-Other good starting points include link:everyday.html[Everday GIT
-with 20 Commands Or So] and link:cvs-migration.html[git for CVS
-users].  Also, link:core-tutorial.html[A short git tutorial] gives an
-introduction to lower-level git commands for advanced users and
-developers.
+  * link:everyday.html[Everday GIT with 20 Commands Or So]
+
+  * link:cvs-migration.html[git for CVS users].
index 7fcefcd..a461518 100755 (executable)
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ DEF_VER=v1.3.GIT
 
 # First try git-describe, then see if there is a version file
 # (included in release tarballs), then default
-if VN=$(git-describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null); then
+if VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null); then
        VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g');
 elif test -f version
 then
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ fi
 
 VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)')
 
-dirty=$(sh -c 'git-diff-index --name-only HEAD' 2>/dev/null) || dirty=
+dirty=$(sh -c 'git diff-index --name-only HEAD' 2>/dev/null) || dirty=
 case "$dirty" in
 '')
        ;;
index f4bcec4..14873fa 100644 (file)
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -149,17 +149,15 @@ SIMPLE_PROGRAMS = \
 
 # ... and all the rest that could be moved out of bindir to gitexecdir
 PROGRAMS = \
-       git-apply$X git-cat-file$X \
-       git-checkout-index$X git-clone-pack$X git-commit-tree$X \
-       git-convert-objects$X git-diff-files$X \
-       git-diff-index$X git-diff-stages$X \
-       git-diff-tree$X git-fetch-pack$X git-fsck-objects$X \
+       git-cat-file$X \
+       git-checkout-index$X git-clone-pack$X \
+       git-convert-objects$X git-fetch-pack$X git-fsck-objects$X \
        git-hash-object$X git-index-pack$X git-local-fetch$X \
-       git-ls-files$X git-ls-tree$X git-mailinfo$X git-merge-base$X \
+       git-mailinfo$X git-merge-base$X \
        git-merge-index$X git-mktag$X git-mktree$X git-pack-objects$X git-patch-id$X \
-       git-peek-remote$X git-prune-packed$X git-read-tree$X \
+       git-peek-remote$X git-prune-packed$X \
        git-receive-pack$X git-rev-parse$X \
-       git-send-pack$X git-show-branch$X git-shell$X \
+       git-send-pack$X git-shell$X \
        git-show-index$X git-ssh-fetch$X \
        git-ssh-upload$X git-unpack-file$X \
        git-unpack-objects$X git-update-index$X git-update-server-info$X \
@@ -171,7 +169,11 @@ PROGRAMS = \
 BUILT_INS = git-log$X git-whatchanged$X git-show$X \
        git-count-objects$X git-diff$X git-push$X \
        git-grep$X git-rev-list$X git-check-ref-format$X \
-       git-init-db$X git-tar-tree$X git-upload-tar$X
+       git-init-db$X git-ls-files$X git-ls-tree$X \
+       git-read-tree$X git-commit-tree$X \
+       git-apply$X git-show-branch$X git-diff-files$X \
+       git-diff-index$X git-diff-stages$X git-diff-tree$X \
+       git-tar-tree$X git-upload-tar$X
 
 # what 'all' will build and 'install' will install, in gitexecdir
 ALL_PROGRAMS = $(PROGRAMS) $(SIMPLE_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPTS)
@@ -220,7 +222,11 @@ LIB_OBJS = \
 BUILTIN_OBJS = \
        builtin-log.o builtin-help.o builtin-count.o builtin-diff.o builtin-push.o \
        builtin-grep.o builtin-rev-list.o builtin-check-ref-format.o \
-       builtin-init-db.o builtin-tar-tree.o builtin-upload-tar.o
+       builtin-init-db.o builtin-ls-files.o builtin-ls-tree.o \
+       builtin-read-tree.o builtin-commit-tree.o \
+       builtin-apply.o builtin-show-branch.o builtin-diff-files.o \
+       builtin-diff-index.o builtin-diff-stages.o builtin-diff-tree.o \
+       builtin-tar-tree.o builtin-upload-tar.o
 
 GITLIBS = $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
 LIBS = $(GITLIBS) -lz
@@ -420,6 +426,9 @@ else
        ALL_CFLAGS += -Dsockaddr_storage=sockaddr_in6
 endif
 endif
+ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
+       LIB_OBJS += compat/inet_ntop.o
+endif
 
 ifdef NO_ICONV
        ALL_CFLAGS += -DNO_ICONV
@@ -624,7 +633,14 @@ install: all
        $(MAKE) -C templates install
        $(INSTALL) -d -m755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(GIT_PYTHON_DIR_SQ)'
        $(INSTALL) $(PYMODULES) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(GIT_PYTHON_DIR_SQ)'
-       $(foreach p,$(BUILT_INS), rm -f '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)/$p' && ln '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)/git$X' '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)/$p' ;)
+       if test 'z$(bindir_SQ)' != 'z$(gitexecdir_SQ)'; \
+       then \
+               ln -f '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)/git$X' \
+                       '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/git$X' || \
+               cp '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)/git$X' \
+                       '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/git$X'; \
+       fi
+       $(foreach p,$(BUILT_INS), rm -f '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/$p' && ln '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/git$X' '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/$p' ;)
 
 install-doc:
        $(MAKE) -C Documentation install
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 0ed9d13..0000000
--- a/apply.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2299 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * apply.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
- *
- * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
- *
- */
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "delta.h"
-
-//  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
-//    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
-//  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
-//  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
-//  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
-//  --index updates the cache as well.
-//  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
-//
-static const char *prefix;
-static int prefix_length = -1;
-static int newfd = -1;
-
-static int p_value = 1;
-static int allow_binary_replacement = 0;
-static int check_index = 0;
-static int write_index = 0;
-static int cached = 0;
-static int diffstat = 0;
-static int numstat = 0;
-static int summary = 0;
-static int check = 0;
-static int apply = 1;
-static int no_add = 0;
-static int show_index_info = 0;
-static int line_termination = '\n';
-static unsigned long p_context = -1;
-static const char apply_usage[] =
-"git-apply [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--cached] [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>] <patch>...";
-
-static enum whitespace_eol {
-       nowarn_whitespace,
-       warn_on_whitespace,
-       error_on_whitespace,
-       strip_whitespace,
-} new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
-static int whitespace_error = 0;
-static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
-static int applied_after_stripping = 0;
-static const char *patch_input_file = NULL;
-
-static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
-{
-       if (!option) {
-               new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
-               return;
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
-               new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
-               return;
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
-               new_whitespace = nowarn_whitespace;
-               return;
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
-               new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
-               return;
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
-               new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
-               squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
-               return;
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(option, "strip")) {
-               new_whitespace = strip_whitespace;
-               return;
-       }
-       die("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'", option);
-}
-
-static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
-{
-       if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace) {
-               new_whitespace = (apply
-                                 ? warn_on_whitespace
-                                 : nowarn_whitespace);
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
- * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
- * scaling.
- */
-static int max_change, max_len;
-
-/*
- * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
- * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
- * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
- */
-static int linenr = 1;
-
-struct fragment {
-       unsigned long leading, trailing;
-       unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
-       unsigned long newpos, newlines;
-       const char *patch;
-       int size;
-       struct fragment *next;
-};
-
-struct patch {
-       char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
-       unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
-       int is_rename, is_copy, is_new, is_delete, is_binary;
-#define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
-#define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
-       unsigned long deflate_origlen;
-       int lines_added, lines_deleted;
-       int score;
-       struct fragment *fragments;
-       char *result;
-       unsigned long resultsize;
-       char old_sha1_prefix[41];
-       char new_sha1_prefix[41];
-       struct patch *next;
-};
-
-#define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
-#define SLOP (16)
-
-static void *read_patch_file(int fd, unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-       unsigned long size = 0, alloc = CHUNKSIZE;
-       void *buffer = xmalloc(alloc);
-
-       for (;;) {
-               int nr = alloc - size;
-               if (nr < 1024) {
-                       alloc += CHUNKSIZE;
-                       buffer = xrealloc(buffer, alloc);
-                       nr = alloc - size;
-               }
-               nr = xread(fd, buffer + size, nr);
-               if (!nr)
-                       break;
-               if (nr < 0)
-                       die("git-apply: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
-               size += nr;
-       }
-       *sizep = size;
-
-       /*
-        * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
-        * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
-        * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
-        */
-       if (alloc < size + SLOP)
-               buffer = xrealloc(buffer, size + SLOP);
-       memset(buffer + size, 0, SLOP);
-       return buffer;
-}
-
-static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
-{
-       unsigned long len = 0;
-       while (size--) {
-               len++;
-               if (*buffer++ == '\n')
-                       break;
-       }
-       return len;
-}
-
-static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
-{
-       return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
-}
-
-#define TERM_SPACE     1
-#define TERM_TAB       2
-
-static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
-{
-       if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
-               return 0;
-       if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
-               return 0;
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static char * find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
-{
-       int len;
-       const char *start = line;
-       char *name;
-
-       if (*line == '"') {
-               /* Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
-                * http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
-                */
-               name = unquote_c_style(line, NULL);
-               if (name) {
-                       char *cp = name;
-                       while (p_value) {
-                               cp = strchr(name, '/');
-                               if (!cp)
-                                       break;
-                               cp++;
-                               p_value--;
-                       }
-                       if (cp) {
-                               /* name can later be freed, so we need
-                                * to memmove, not just return cp
-                                */
-                               memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
-                               free(def);
-                               return name;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               free(name);
-                               name = NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (;;) {
-               char c = *line;
-
-               if (isspace(c)) {
-                       if (c == '\n')
-                               break;
-                       if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
-                               break;
-               }
-               line++;
-               if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
-                       start = line;
-       }
-       if (!start)
-               return def;
-       len = line - start;
-       if (!len)
-               return def;
-
-       /*
-        * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
-        * if the other one is just a variation of that with
-        * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
-        * or "file~").
-        */
-       if (def) {
-               int deflen = strlen(def);
-               if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
-                       return def;
-       }
-
-       name = xmalloc(len + 1);
-       memcpy(name, start, len);
-       name[len] = 0;
-       free(def);
-       return name;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the name etc info from the --/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
- *
- * NOTE! This hardcodes "-p1" behaviour in filename detection.
- *
- * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
- * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
- * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
- */
-static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       char *name;
-
-       first += 4;     // skip "--- "
-       second += 4;    // skip "+++ "
-       if (is_dev_null(first)) {
-               patch->is_new = 1;
-               patch->is_delete = 0;
-               name = find_name(second, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
-               patch->new_name = name;
-       } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
-               patch->is_new = 0;
-               patch->is_delete = 1;
-               name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
-               patch->old_name = name;
-       } else {
-               name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
-               name = find_name(second, name, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
-               patch->old_name = patch->new_name = name;
-       }
-       if (!name)
-               die("unable to find filename in patch at line %d", linenr);
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
- * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
- * patches floating around.
- *
- * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
- * their names against any previous information, just
- * to make sure..
- */
-static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
-{
-       if (!orig_name && !isnull)
-               return find_name(line, NULL, 1, 0);
-
-       if (orig_name) {
-               int len;
-               const char *name;
-               char *another;
-               name = orig_name;
-               len = strlen(name);
-               if (isnull)
-                       die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
-               another = find_name(line, NULL, 1, 0);
-               if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len))
-                       die("git-apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
-               free(another);
-               return orig_name;
-       }
-       else {
-               /* expect "/dev/null" */
-               if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
-                       die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d", linenr);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name, "old");
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name, "new");
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->is_delete = 1;
-       patch->old_name = patch->def_name;
-       return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->is_new = 1;
-       patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
-       return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->is_copy = 1;
-       patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->is_copy = 1;
-       patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->is_rename = 1;
-       patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       patch->is_rename = 1;
-       patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
-               patch->score = 0;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
-               patch->score = 0;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       /* index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
-        * and optional space with octal mode.
-        */
-       const char *ptr, *eol;
-       int len;
-
-       ptr = strchr(line, '.');
-       if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
-               return 0;
-       len = ptr - line;
-       memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
-       patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
-
-       line = ptr + 2;
-       ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
-       eol = strchr(line, '\n');
-
-       if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
-               ptr = eol;
-       len = ptr - line;
-
-       if (40 < len)
-               return 0;
-       memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
-       patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
-       if (*ptr == ' ')
-               patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
- * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
- */
-static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static const char *stop_at_slash(const char *line, int llen)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
-               int ch = line[i];
-               if (ch == '/')
-                       return line + i;
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/* This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
- * line.  We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
- * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
- * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
- * creation or deletion of an empty file.  In any of these cases,
- * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
- */
-static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
-{
-       int len;
-       const char *name;
-       const char *second = NULL;
-
-       line += strlen("diff --git ");
-       llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
-
-       if (*line == '"') {
-               const char *cp;
-               char *first = unquote_c_style(line, &second);
-               if (!first)
-                       return NULL;
-
-               /* advance to the first slash */
-               cp = stop_at_slash(first, strlen(first));
-               if (!cp || cp == first) {
-                       /* we do not accept absolute paths */
-               free_first_and_fail:
-                       free(first);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               len = strlen(cp+1);
-               memmove(first, cp+1, len+1); /* including NUL */
-
-               /* second points at one past closing dq of name.
-                * find the second name.
-                */
-               while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
-                       second++;
-
-               if (line + llen <= second)
-                       goto free_first_and_fail;
-               if (*second == '"') {
-                       char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
-                       if (!sp)
-                               goto free_first_and_fail;
-                       cp = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
-                       if (!cp || cp == sp) {
-                       free_both_and_fail:
-                               free(sp);
-                               goto free_first_and_fail;
-                       }
-                       /* They must match, otherwise ignore */
-                       if (strcmp(cp+1, first))
-                               goto free_both_and_fail;
-                       free(sp);
-                       return first;
-               }
-
-               /* unquoted second */
-               cp = stop_at_slash(second, line + llen - second);
-               if (!cp || cp == second)
-                       goto free_first_and_fail;
-               cp++;
-               if (line + llen - cp != len + 1 ||
-                   memcmp(first, cp, len))
-                       goto free_first_and_fail;
-               return first;
-       }
-
-       /* unquoted first name */
-       name = stop_at_slash(line, llen);
-       if (!name || name == line)
-               return NULL;
-
-       name++;
-
-       /* since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
-        * the beginning of the second name.
-        */
-       for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
-               if (*second == '"') {
-                       const char *cp = second;
-                       const char *np;
-                       char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
-
-                       if (!sp)
-                               return NULL;
-                       np = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
-                       if (!np || np == sp) {
-                       free_second_and_fail:
-                               free(sp);
-                               return NULL;
-                       }
-                       np++;
-                       len = strlen(np);
-                       if (len < cp - name &&
-                           !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
-                           isspace(name[len])) {
-                               /* Good */
-                               memmove(sp, np, len + 1);
-                               return sp;
-                       }
-                       goto free_second_and_fail;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
-        * form.
-        */
-       for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
-               char c = name[len];
-
-               switch (c) {
-               default:
-                       continue;
-               case '\n':
-                       return NULL;
-               case '\t': case ' ':
-                       second = name+len;
-                       for (;;) {
-                               char c = *second++;
-                               if (c == '\n')
-                                       return NULL;
-                               if (c == '/')
-                                       break;
-                       }
-                       if (second[len] == '\n' && !memcmp(name, second, len)) {
-                               char *ret = xmalloc(len + 1);
-                               memcpy(ret, name, len);
-                               ret[len] = 0;
-                               return ret;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
-static int parse_git_header(char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       unsigned long offset;
-
-       /* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
-       patch->is_new = 0;
-       patch->is_delete = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Some things may not have the old name in the
-        * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
-        * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
-        * the default name from the header.
-        */
-       patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
-
-       line += len;
-       size -= len;
-       linenr++;
-       for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
-               static const struct opentry {
-                       const char *str;
-                       int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
-               } optable[] = {
-                       { "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
-                       { "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
-                       { "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
-                       { "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
-                       { "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
-                       { "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
-                       { "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
-                       { "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
-                       { "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
-                       { "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
-                       { "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
-                       { "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
-                       { "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
-                       { "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
-                       { "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
-                       { "index ", gitdiff_index },
-                       { "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
-               };
-               int i;
-
-               len = linelen(line, size);
-               if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-                       break;
-               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
-                       const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
-                       int oplen = strlen(p->str);
-                       if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
-                               continue;
-                       if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
-                               return offset;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return offset;
-}
-
-static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
-{
-       char *ptr;
-
-       if (!isdigit(*line))
-               return 0;
-       *p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
-       return ptr - line;
-}
-
-static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
-                       unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
-{
-       int digits, ex;
-
-       if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
-               return -1;
-       line += offset;
-       len -= offset;
-
-       digits = parse_num(line, p1);
-       if (!digits)
-               return -1;
-
-       offset += digits;
-       line += digits;
-       len -= digits;
-
-       *p2 = 1;
-       if (*line == ',') {
-               digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
-               if (!digits)
-                       return -1;
-
-               offset += digits+1;
-               line += digits+1;
-               len -= digits+1;
-       }
-
-       ex = strlen(expect);
-       if (ex > len)
-               return -1;
-       if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
-               return -1;
-
-       return offset + ex;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
- * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
- */
-static int parse_fragment_header(char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
-{
-       int offset;
-
-       if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-               return -1;
-
-       /* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
-       offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
-       offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
-
-       return offset;
-}
-
-static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       unsigned long offset, len;
-
-       patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
-       patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
-       patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
-       patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
-       for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
-               unsigned long nextlen;
-
-               len = linelen(line, size);
-               if (!len)
-                       break;
-
-               /* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
-               if (len < 6)
-                       continue;
-
-               /*
-                * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragmants.
-                * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
-                * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
-                */
-               if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
-                       struct fragment dummy;
-                       if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
-                               continue;
-                       error("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s", linenr, (int)len-1, line);
-               }
-
-               if (size < len + 6)
-                       break;
-
-               /*
-                * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
-                * or mode change, so we handle that specially
-                */
-               if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
-                       int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
-                       if (git_hdr_len <= len)
-                               continue;
-                       if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
-                               if (!patch->def_name)
-                                       die("git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)", linenr);
-                               patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
-                       }
-                       *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
-                       return offset;
-               }
-
-               /** --- followed by +++ ? */
-               if (memcmp("--- ", line,  4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
-                       continue;
-
-               /*
-                * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
-                * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
-                * minimum
-                */
-               nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
-               if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
-               parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
-               *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
-               linenr += 2;
-               return offset;
-       }
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs
- * to parse each fragment separately, since the only
- * way to know the difference between a "---" that is
- * part of a patch, and a "---" that starts the next
- * patch is to look at the line counts..
- */
-static int parse_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
-{
-       int added, deleted;
-       int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
-       unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
-       unsigned long leading, trailing;
-
-       offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return -1;
-       oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
-       newlines = fragment->newlines;
-       leading = 0;
-       trailing = 0;
-
-       if (patch->is_new < 0) {
-               patch->is_new =  !oldlines;
-               if (!oldlines)
-                       patch->old_name = NULL;
-       }
-       if (patch->is_delete < 0) {
-               patch->is_delete = !newlines;
-               if (!newlines)
-                       patch->new_name = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (patch->is_new && oldlines)
-               return error("new file depends on old contents");
-       if (patch->is_delete != !newlines) {
-               if (newlines)
-                       return error("deleted file still has contents");
-               fprintf(stderr, "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted\n", patch->new_name);
-       }
-
-       /* Parse the thing.. */
-       line += len;
-       size -= len;
-       linenr++;
-       added = deleted = 0;
-       for (offset = len; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
-               if (!oldlines && !newlines)
-                       break;
-               len = linelen(line, size);
-               if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-                       return -1;
-               switch (*line) {
-               default:
-                       return -1;
-               case ' ':
-                       oldlines--;
-                       newlines--;
-                       if (!deleted && !added)
-                               leading++;
-                       trailing++;
-                       break;
-               case '-':
-                       deleted++;
-                       oldlines--;
-                       trailing = 0;
-                       break;
-               case '+':
-                       /*
-                        * We know len is at least two, since we have a '+' and
-                        * we checked that the last character was a '\n' above.
-                        * That is, an addition of an empty line would check
-                        * the '+' here.  Sneaky...
-                        */
-                       if ((new_whitespace != nowarn_whitespace) &&
-                           isspace(line[len-2])) {
-                               whitespace_error++;
-                               if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
-                                   squelch_whitespace_errors <
-                                   whitespace_error)
-                                       ;
-                               else {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "Adds trailing whitespace.\n%s:%d:%.*s\n",
-                                               patch_input_file,
-                                               linenr, len-2, line+1);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       added++;
-                       newlines--;
-                       trailing = 0;
-                       break;
-
-                /* We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
-                 * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
-                 * don't know what this line looks like. The only
-                 * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
-                * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
-                * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
-                */
-               case '\\':
-                       if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
-                               return -1;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       if (oldlines || newlines)
-               return -1;
-       fragment->leading = leading;
-       fragment->trailing = trailing;
-
-       /* If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
-        * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
-        * before seeing it.
-        */
-       if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
-               offset += linelen(line, size);
-
-       patch->lines_added += added;
-       patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
-       return offset;
-}
-
-static int parse_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       unsigned long offset = 0;
-       struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
-
-       while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
-               struct fragment *fragment;
-               int len;
-
-               fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
-               len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
-               if (len <= 0)
-                       die("corrupt patch at line %d", linenr);
-
-               fragment->patch = line;
-               fragment->size = len;
-
-               *fragp = fragment;
-               fragp = &fragment->next;
-
-               offset += len;
-               line += len;
-               size -= len;
-       }
-       return offset;
-}
-
-static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       return  patch->is_rename > 0 ||
-               patch->is_copy > 0 ||
-               patch->is_new > 0 ||
-               patch->is_delete ||
-               (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
-                patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
-}
-
-static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       /* We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
-        * that says the patch method (currently, either "deflated
-        * literal" or "deflated delta") and the length of data before
-        * deflating; a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85
-        * encoded data follows.
-        *
-        * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
-        * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
-        * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
-        * to 52 bytes max.  The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
-        * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
-        * The end of binary is signalled with an empty line.
-        */
-       int llen, used;
-       struct fragment *fragment;
-       char *data = NULL;
-
-       patch->fragments = fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
-
-       /* Grab the type of patch */
-       llen = linelen(buffer, size);
-       used = llen;
-       linenr++;
-
-       if (!strncmp(buffer, "delta ", 6)) {
-               patch->is_binary = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
-               patch->deflate_origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
-       }
-       else if (!strncmp(buffer, "literal ", 8)) {
-               patch->is_binary = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
-               patch->deflate_origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
-       }
-       else
-               return error("unrecognized binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
-                            linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
-       buffer += llen;
-       while (1) {
-               int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
-               llen = linelen(buffer, size);
-               used += llen;
-               linenr++;
-               if (llen == 1)
-                       break;
-               /* Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
-                * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
-                */
-               if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
-                       goto corrupt;
-               max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
-               byte_length = *buffer;
-               if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
-                       byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
-               else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
-                       byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
-               else
-                       goto corrupt;
-               /* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
-                * have filler at the end but the filler should never
-                * exceed 3 bytes
-                */
-               if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
-                   byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
-                       goto corrupt;
-               newsize = fragment->size + byte_length;
-               data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
-               if (decode_85(data + fragment->size,
-                             buffer + 1,
-                             byte_length))
-                       goto corrupt;
-               fragment->size = newsize;
-               buffer += llen;
-               size -= llen;
-       }
-       fragment->patch = data;
-       return used;
- corrupt:
-       return error("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
-                    linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
-}
-
-static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       int hdrsize, patchsize;
-       int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
-
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return offset;
-
-       patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize, size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
-
-       if (!patchsize) {
-               static const char *binhdr[] = {
-                       "Binary files ",
-                       "Files ",
-                       NULL,
-               };
-               static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
-               int i;
-               int hd = hdrsize + offset;
-               unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
-
-               if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
-                   !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
-                       int used;
-                       linenr++;
-                       used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
-                                           size - hd - llen, patch);
-                       if (used)
-                               patchsize = used + llen;
-                       else
-                               patchsize = 0;
-               }
-               else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
-                       for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
-                               int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
-                               if (len < size - hd &&
-                                   !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
-                                       linenr++;
-                                       patch->is_binary = 1;
-                                       patchsize = llen;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /* Empty patch cannot be applied if:
-                * - it is a binary patch and we do not do binary_replace, or
-                * - text patch without metadata change
-                */
-               if ((apply || check) &&
-                   (patch->is_binary
-                    ? !allow_binary_replacement
-                    : !metadata_changes(patch)))
-                       die("patch with only garbage at line %d", linenr);
-       }
-
-       return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
-}
-
-static const char pluses[] = "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
-static const char minuses[]= "----------------------------------------------------------------------";
-
-static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       const char *prefix = "";
-       char *name = patch->new_name;
-       char *qname = NULL;
-       int len, max, add, del, total;
-
-       if (!name)
-               name = patch->old_name;
-
-       if (0 < (len = quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))) {
-               qname = xmalloc(len + 1);
-               quote_c_style(name, qname, NULL, 0);
-               name = qname;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * "scale" the filename
-        */
-       len = strlen(name);
-       max = max_len;
-       if (max > 50)
-               max = 50;
-       if (len > max) {
-               char *slash;
-               prefix = "...";
-               max -= 3;
-               name += len - max;
-               slash = strchr(name, '/');
-               if (slash)
-                       name = slash;
-       }
-       len = max;
-
-       /*
-        * scale the add/delete
-        */
-       max = max_change;
-       if (max + len > 70)
-               max = 70 - len;
-
-       add = patch->lines_added;
-       del = patch->lines_deleted;
-       total = add + del;
-
-       if (max_change > 0) {
-               total = (total * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
-               add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
-               del = total - add;
-       }
-       if (patch->is_binary)
-               printf(" %s%-*s |  Bin\n", prefix, len, name);
-       else
-               printf(" %s%-*s |%5d %.*s%.*s\n", prefix,
-                      len, name, patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
-                      add, pluses, del, minuses);
-       if (qname)
-               free(qname);
-}
-
-static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, void *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-       int fd;
-       unsigned long got;
-
-       switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
-       case S_IFLNK:
-               return readlink(path, buf, size);
-       case S_IFREG:
-               fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-               if (fd < 0)
-                       return error("unable to open %s", path);
-               got = 0;
-               for (;;) {
-                       int ret = xread(fd, buf + got, size - got);
-                       if (ret <= 0)
-                               break;
-                       got += ret;
-               }
-               close(fd);
-               return got;
-
-       default:
-               return -1;
-       }
-}
-
-static int find_offset(const char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *fragment, unsigned long fragsize, int line, int *lines)
-{
-       int i;
-       unsigned long start, backwards, forwards;
-
-       if (fragsize > size)
-               return -1;
-
-       start = 0;
-       if (line > 1) {
-               unsigned long offset = 0;
-               i = line-1;
-               while (offset + fragsize <= size) {
-                       if (buf[offset++] == '\n') {
-                               start = offset;
-                               if (!--i)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Exact line number? */
-       if (!memcmp(buf + start, fragment, fragsize))
-               return start;
-
-       /*
-        * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
-        * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
-        */
-       backwards = start;
-       forwards = start;
-       for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-               unsigned long try;
-               int n;
-
-               /* "backward" */
-               if (i & 1) {
-                       if (!backwards) {
-                               if (forwards + fragsize > size)
-                                       break;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       do {
-                               --backwards;
-                       } while (backwards && buf[backwards-1] != '\n');
-                       try = backwards;
-               } else {
-                       while (forwards + fragsize <= size) {
-                               if (buf[forwards++] == '\n')
-                                       break;
-                       }
-                       try = forwards;
-               }
-
-               if (try + fragsize > size)
-                       continue;
-               if (memcmp(buf + try, fragment, fragsize))
-                       continue;
-               n = (i >> 1)+1;
-               if (i & 1)
-                       n = -n;
-               *lines = n;
-               return try;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * We should start searching forward and backward.
-        */
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static void remove_first_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
-{
-       const char *buf = *rbuf;
-       int size = *rsize;
-       unsigned long offset;
-       offset = 0;
-       while (offset <= size) {
-               if (buf[offset++] == '\n')
-                       break;
-       }
-       *rsize = size - offset;
-       *rbuf = buf + offset;
-}
-
-static void remove_last_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
-{
-       const char *buf = *rbuf;
-       int size = *rsize;
-       unsigned long offset;
-       offset = size - 1;
-       while (offset > 0) {
-               if (buf[--offset] == '\n')
-                       break;
-       }
-       *rsize = offset + 1;
-}
-
-struct buffer_desc {
-       char *buffer;
-       unsigned long size;
-       unsigned long alloc;
-};
-
-static int apply_line(char *output, const char *patch, int plen)
-{
-       /* plen is number of bytes to be copied from patch,
-        * starting at patch+1 (patch[0] is '+').  Typically
-        * patch[plen] is '\n'.
-        */
-       int add_nl_to_tail = 0;
-       if ((new_whitespace == strip_whitespace) &&
-           1 < plen && isspace(patch[plen-1])) {
-               if (patch[plen] == '\n')
-                       add_nl_to_tail = 1;
-               plen--;
-               while (0 < plen && isspace(patch[plen]))
-                       plen--;
-               applied_after_stripping++;
-       }
-       memcpy(output, patch + 1, plen);
-       if (add_nl_to_tail)
-               output[plen++] = '\n';
-       return plen;
-}
-
-static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag)
-{
-       char *buf = desc->buffer;
-       const char *patch = frag->patch;
-       int offset, size = frag->size;
-       char *old = xmalloc(size);
-       char *new = xmalloc(size);
-       const char *oldlines, *newlines;
-       int oldsize = 0, newsize = 0;
-       unsigned long leading, trailing;
-       int pos, lines;
-
-       while (size > 0) {
-               int len = linelen(patch, size);
-               int plen;
-
-               if (!len)
-                       break;
-
-               /*
-                * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
-                * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
-                * first character on the line, but if the line is
-                * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
-                * last one (which is the newline, of course).
-                */
-               plen = len-1;
-               if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
-                       plen--;
-               switch (*patch) {
-               case ' ':
-               case '-':
-                       memcpy(old + oldsize, patch + 1, plen);
-                       oldsize += plen;
-                       if (*patch == '-')
-                               break;
-               /* Fall-through for ' ' */
-               case '+':
-                       if (*patch != '+' || !no_add)
-                               newsize += apply_line(new + newsize, patch,
-                                                     plen);
-                       break;
-               case '@': case '\\':
-                       /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               patch += len;
-               size -= len;
-       }
-
-#ifdef NO_ACCURATE_DIFF
-       if (oldsize > 0 && old[oldsize - 1] == '\n' &&
-                       newsize > 0 && new[newsize - 1] == '\n') {
-               oldsize--;
-               newsize--;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       oldlines = old;
-       newlines = new;
-       leading = frag->leading;
-       trailing = frag->trailing;
-       lines = 0;
-       pos = frag->newpos;
-       for (;;) {
-               offset = find_offset(buf, desc->size, oldlines, oldsize, pos, &lines);
-               if (offset >= 0) {
-                       int diff = newsize - oldsize;
-                       unsigned long size = desc->size + diff;
-                       unsigned long alloc = desc->alloc;
-
-                       /* Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
-                        * of context lines.
-                        */
-                       if ((leading != frag->leading) || (trailing != frag->trailing))
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d\n",
-                                       leading, trailing, pos + lines);
-
-                       if (size > alloc) {
-                               alloc = size + 8192;
-                               desc->alloc = alloc;
-                               buf = xrealloc(buf, alloc);
-                               desc->buffer = buf;
-                       }
-                       desc->size = size;
-                       memmove(buf + offset + newsize, buf + offset + oldsize, size - offset - newsize);
-                       memcpy(buf + offset, newlines, newsize);
-                       offset = 0;
-
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               /* Am I at my context limits? */
-               if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
-                       break;
-               /* Reduce the number of context lines
-                * Reduce both leading and trailing if they are equal
-                * otherwise just reduce the larger context.
-                */
-               if (leading >= trailing) {
-                       remove_first_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
-                       remove_first_line(&newlines, &newsize);
-                       pos--;
-                       leading--;
-               }
-               if (trailing > leading) {
-                       remove_last_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
-                       remove_last_line(&newlines, &newsize);
-                       trailing--;
-               }
-       }
-
-       free(old);
-       free(new);
-       return offset;
-}
-
-static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
-                       unsigned long inflated_size)
-{
-       z_stream stream;
-       void *out;
-       int st;
-
-       memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-
-       stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
-       stream.avail_in = size;
-       stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
-       stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
-       inflateInit(&stream);
-       st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-       if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
-               free(out);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       return out;
-}
-
-static int apply_binary_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       unsigned long dst_size;
-       struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
-       void *data;
-       void *result;
-
-       data = inflate_it(fragment->patch, fragment->size,
-                         patch->deflate_origlen);
-       if (!data)
-               return error("corrupt patch data");
-       switch (patch->is_binary) {
-       case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
-               result = patch_delta(desc->buffer, desc->size,
-                                    data,
-                                    patch->deflate_origlen,
-                                    &dst_size);
-               free(desc->buffer);
-               desc->buffer = result;
-               free(data);
-               break;
-       case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
-               free(desc->buffer);
-               desc->buffer = data;
-               dst_size = patch->deflate_origlen;
-               break;
-       }
-       if (!desc->buffer)
-               return -1;
-       desc->size = desc->alloc = dst_size;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int apply_binary(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
-       unsigned char hdr[50];
-       int hdrlen;
-
-       if (!allow_binary_replacement)
-               return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
-                            "without --allow-binary-replacement",
-                            name);
-
-       /* For safety, we require patch index line to contain
-        * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
-        */
-       if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
-           strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
-           get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
-           get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
-               return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
-                            "without full index line", name);
-
-       if (patch->old_name) {
-               /* See if the old one matches what the patch
-                * applies to.
-                */
-               write_sha1_file_prepare(desc->buffer, desc->size,
-                                       blob_type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-               if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
-                       return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
-                                    "which does not match the "
-                                    "current contents.",
-                                    name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-       }
-       else {
-               /* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
-               if (desc->size)
-                       return error("the patch applies to an empty "
-                                    "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
-       }
-
-       get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
-       if (!memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20)) {
-               free(desc->buffer);
-               desc->alloc = desc->size = 0;
-               desc->buffer = NULL;
-               return 0; /* deletion patch */
-       }
-
-       if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
-               /* We already have the postimage */
-               char type[10];
-               unsigned long size;
-
-               free(desc->buffer);
-               desc->buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
-               if (!desc->buffer)
-                       return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
-                                    "'%s' cannot be read",
-                                    patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
-               desc->alloc = desc->size = size;
-       }
-       else {
-               /* We have verified desc matches the preimage;
-                * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
-                * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
-                */
-               if (apply_binary_fragment(desc, patch))
-                       return error("binary patch does not apply to '%s'",
-                                    name);
-
-               /* verify that the result matches */
-               write_sha1_file_prepare(desc->buffer, desc->size, blob_type,
-                                       sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-               if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
-                       return error("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result", name);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int apply_fragments(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
-{
-       struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
-       const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
-
-       if (patch->is_binary)
-               return apply_binary(desc, patch);
-
-       while (frag) {
-               if (apply_one_fragment(desc, frag) < 0)
-                       return error("patch failed: %s:%ld",
-                                    name, frag->oldpos);
-               frag = frag->next;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-       char *buf;
-       unsigned long size, alloc;
-       struct buffer_desc desc;
-
-       size = 0;
-       alloc = 0;
-       buf = NULL;
-       if (cached) {
-               if (ce) {
-                       char type[20];
-                       buf = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, type, &size);
-                       if (!buf)
-                               return error("read of %s failed",
-                                            patch->old_name);
-                       alloc = size;
-               }
-       }
-       else if (patch->old_name) {
-               size = st->st_size;
-               alloc = size + 8192;
-               buf = xmalloc(alloc);
-               if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, buf, alloc) != size)
-                       return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
-       }
-
-       desc.size = size;
-       desc.alloc = alloc;
-       desc.buffer = buf;
-       if (apply_fragments(&desc, patch) < 0)
-               return -1;
-       patch->result = desc.buffer;
-       patch->resultsize = desc.size;
-
-       if (patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
-               return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-       const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
-       const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
-       const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
-       struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
-
-       if (old_name) {
-               int changed = 0;
-               int stat_ret = 0;
-               unsigned st_mode = 0;
-
-               if (!cached)
-                       stat_ret = lstat(old_name, &st);
-               if (check_index) {
-                       int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
-                       if (pos < 0)
-                               return error("%s: does not exist in index",
-                                            old_name);
-                       ce = active_cache[pos];
-                       if (stat_ret < 0) {
-                               struct checkout costate;
-                               if (errno != ENOENT)
-                                       return error("%s: %s", old_name,
-                                                    strerror(errno));
-                               /* checkout */
-                               costate.base_dir = "";
-                               costate.base_dir_len = 0;
-                               costate.force = 0;
-                               costate.quiet = 0;
-                               costate.not_new = 0;
-                               costate.refresh_cache = 1;
-                               if (checkout_entry(ce,
-                                                  &costate,
-                                                  NULL) ||
-                                   lstat(old_name, &st))
-                                       return -1;
-                       }
-                       if (!cached)
-                               changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
-                       if (changed)
-                               return error("%s: does not match index",
-                                            old_name);
-                       if (cached)
-                               st_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
-               }
-               else if (stat_ret < 0)
-                       return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
-
-               if (!cached)
-                       st_mode = ntohl(create_ce_mode(st.st_mode));
-
-               if (patch->is_new < 0)
-                       patch->is_new = 0;
-               if (!patch->old_mode)
-                       patch->old_mode = st_mode;
-               if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
-                       return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
-               if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s has type %o, expected %o\n",
-                               old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
-       }
-
-       if (new_name && (patch->is_new | patch->is_rename | patch->is_copy)) {
-               if (check_index && cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0)
-                       return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
-               if (!cached) {
-                       if (!lstat(new_name, &st))
-                               return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
-                       if (errno != ENOENT)
-                               return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
-               }
-               if (!patch->new_mode) {
-                       if (patch->is_new)
-                               patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
-                       else
-                               patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (new_name && old_name) {
-               int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
-               if (!patch->new_mode)
-                       patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
-               if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
-                       return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
-                               patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
-                               same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
-       }
-
-       if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
-               return error("%s: patch does not apply", name);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       int error = 0;
-
-       for (;patch ; patch = patch->next)
-               error |= check_patch(patch);
-       return error;
-}
-
-static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       return !memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
-}
-
-static void show_index_list(struct patch *list)
-{
-       struct patch *patch;
-
-       /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
-        * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
-        */
-       for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
-               const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
-               unsigned char sha1[20];
-               const char *name;
-
-               name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
-               if (patch->is_new)
-                       sha1_ptr = null_sha1;
-               else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
-                       die("sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s).",
-                           name);
-               else
-                       sha1_ptr = sha1;
-
-               printf("%06o %s ",patch->old_mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1_ptr));
-               if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
-                       quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
-               else
-                       fputs(name, stdout);
-               putchar(line_termination);
-       }
-}
-
-static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       int files, adds, dels;
-
-       for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
-               files++;
-               adds += patch->lines_added;
-               dels += patch->lines_deleted;
-               show_stats(patch);
-       }
-
-       printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
-}
-
-static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
-               const char *name;
-               name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
-               printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
-               if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
-                       quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
-               else
-                       fputs(name, stdout);
-               putchar('\n');
-       }
-}
-
-static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
-{
-       if (mode)
-               printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
-       else
-               printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
-}
-
-static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
-{
-       if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
-               if (show_name)
-                       printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
-                              p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
-               else
-                       printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
-                              p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
-       }
-}
-
-static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
-{
-       const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
-       const char *old, *new;
-
-       /* Find common prefix */
-       old = p->old_name;
-       new = p->new_name;
-       while (1) {
-               const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
-               slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
-               slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
-               if (!slash_old ||
-                   !slash_new ||
-                   slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
-                   memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
-                       break;
-               old = slash_old + 1;
-               new = slash_new + 1;
-       }
-       /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
-        * through the end of names are renames
-        */
-       if (old != p->old_name)
-               printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-                      (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
-                      old, new, p->score);
-       else
-               printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-                      p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
-       show_mode_change(p, 0);
-}
-
-static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       struct patch *p;
-
-       for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
-               if (p->is_new)
-                       show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
-               else if (p->is_delete)
-                       show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
-               else {
-                       if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
-                               show_rename_copy(p);
-                       else {
-                               if (p->score) {
-                                       printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
-                                              p->new_name, p->score);
-                                       show_mode_change(p, 0);
-                               }
-                               else
-                                       show_mode_change(p, 1);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
-
-       if (lines > max_change)
-               max_change = lines;
-       if (patch->old_name) {
-               int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
-               if (!len)
-                       len = strlen(patch->old_name);
-               if (len > max_len)
-                       max_len = len;
-       }
-       if (patch->new_name) {
-               int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
-               if (!len)
-                       len = strlen(patch->new_name);
-               if (len > max_len)
-                       max_len = len;
-       }
-}
-
-static void remove_file(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       if (write_index) {
-               if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
-                       die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
-       }
-       if (!cached)
-               unlink(patch->old_name);
-}
-
-static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-       struct cache_entry *ce;
-       int namelen = strlen(path);
-       unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
-
-       if (!write_index)
-               return;
-
-       ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
-       memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
-       ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-       ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
-       if (!cached) {
-               if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
-                       die("unable to stat newly created file %s", path);
-               fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
-       }
-       if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
-               die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
-       if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
-               die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
-}
-
-static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-       int fd;
-
-       if (S_ISLNK(mode))
-               return symlink(buf, path);
-       fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               return -1;
-       while (size) {
-               int written = xwrite(fd, buf, size);
-               if (written < 0)
-                       die("writing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
-               if (!written)
-                       die("out of space writing file %s", path);
-               buf += written;
-               size -= written;
-       }
-       if (close(fd) < 0)
-               die("closing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
- * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
- * we create them and try again.
- */
-static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-       if (cached)
-               return;
-       if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
-               return;
-
-       if (errno == ENOENT) {
-               if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
-                       return;
-               if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
-                       return;
-       }
-
-       if (errno == EEXIST) {
-               unsigned int nr = getpid();
-
-               for (;;) {
-                       const char *newpath;
-                       newpath = mkpath("%s~%u", path, nr);
-                       if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
-                               if (!rename(newpath, path))
-                                       return;
-                               unlink(newpath);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (errno != EEXIST)
-                               break;
-                       ++nr;
-               }
-       }
-       die("unable to write file %s mode %o", path, mode);
-}
-
-static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       char *path = patch->new_name;
-       unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
-       unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
-       char *buf = patch->result;
-
-       if (!mode)
-               mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
-       create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size); 
-       add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
-}
-
-static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch)
-{
-       if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
-               remove_file(patch);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
-               create_file(patch);
-               return;
-       }
-       /*
-        * Rename or modification boils down to the same
-        * thing: remove the old, write the new
-        */
-       remove_file(patch);
-       create_file(patch);
-}
-
-static void write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
-{
-       if (!list && !skipped_patch)
-               die("No changes");
-
-       while (list) {
-               write_out_one_result(list);
-               list = list->next;
-       }
-}
-
-static struct cache_file cache_file;
-
-static struct excludes {
-       struct excludes *next;
-       const char *path;
-} *excludes;
-
-static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
-{
-       const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
-       struct excludes *x = excludes;
-       while (x) {
-               if (fnmatch(x->path, pathname, 0) == 0)
-                       return 0;
-               x = x->next;
-       }
-       if (0 < prefix_length) {
-               int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
-               if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
-                   memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
-                       return 0;
-       }
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename)
-{
-       unsigned long offset, size;
-       char *buffer = read_patch_file(fd, &size);
-       struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
-       int skipped_patch = 0;
-
-       patch_input_file = filename;
-       if (!buffer)
-               return -1;
-       offset = 0;
-       while (size > 0) {
-               struct patch *patch;
-               int nr;
-
-               patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
-               nr = parse_chunk(buffer + offset, size, patch);
-               if (nr < 0)
-                       break;
-               if (use_patch(patch)) {
-                       patch_stats(patch);
-                       *listp = patch;
-                       listp = &patch->next;
-               } else {
-                       /* perhaps free it a bit better? */
-                       free(patch);
-                       skipped_patch++;
-               }
-               offset += nr;
-               size -= nr;
-       }
-
-       if (whitespace_error && (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace))
-               apply = 0;
-
-       write_index = check_index && apply;
-       if (write_index && newfd < 0)
-               newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
-       if (check_index) {
-               if (read_cache() < 0)
-                       die("unable to read index file");
-       }
-
-       if ((check || apply) && check_patch_list(list) < 0)
-               exit(1);
-
-       if (apply)
-               write_out_results(list, skipped_patch);
-
-       if (show_index_info)
-               show_index_list(list);
-
-       if (diffstat)
-               stat_patch_list(list);
-
-       if (numstat)
-               numstat_patch_list(list);
-
-       if (summary)
-               summary_patch_list(list);
-
-       free(buffer);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
-       if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace")) {
-               apply_default_whitespace = strdup(value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       return git_default_config(var, value);
-}
-
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int i;
-       int read_stdin = 1;
-       const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
-
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               const char *arg = argv[i];
-               char *end;
-               int fd;
-
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
-                       apply_patch(0, "<stdin>");
-                       read_stdin = 0;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
-                       struct excludes *x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
-                       x->path = arg + 10;
-                       x->next = excludes;
-                       excludes = x;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "-p", 2)) {
-                       p_value = atoi(arg + 2);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-add")) {
-                       no_add = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
-                       apply = 0;
-                       diffstat = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--allow-binary-replacement") ||
-                   !strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
-                       allow_binary_replacement = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
-                       apply = 0;
-                       numstat = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary")) {
-                       apply = 0;
-                       summary = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--check")) {
-                       apply = 0;
-                       check = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--index")) {
-                       check_index = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
-                       check_index = 1;
-                       cached = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--apply")) {
-                       apply = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--index-info")) {
-                       apply = 0;
-                       show_index_info = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
-                       line_termination = 0;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
-                       p_context = strtoul(arg + 2, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0')
-                               die("unrecognized context count '%s'", arg + 2);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "--whitespace=", 13)) {
-                       whitespace_option = arg + 13;
-                       parse_whitespace_option(arg + 13);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (check_index && prefix_length < 0) {
-                       prefix = setup_git_directory();
-                       prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-                       git_config(git_apply_config);
-                       if (!whitespace_option && apply_default_whitespace)
-                               parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
-               }
-               if (0 < prefix_length)
-                       arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
-
-               fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
-               if (fd < 0)
-                       usage(apply_usage);
-               read_stdin = 0;
-               set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
-               apply_patch(fd, arg);
-               close(fd);
-       }
-       set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
-       if (read_stdin)
-               apply_patch(0, "<stdin>");
-       if (whitespace_error) {
-               if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
-                   squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
-                       int squelched =
-                               whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: squelched %d whitespace error%s\n",
-                               squelched,
-                               squelched == 1 ? "" : "s");
-               }
-               if (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace)
-                       die("%d line%s add%s trailing whitespaces.",
-                           whitespace_error,
-                           whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
-                           whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
-               if (applied_after_stripping)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s applied after"
-                               " stripping trailing whitespaces.\n",
-                               applied_after_stripping,
-                               applied_after_stripping == 1 ? "" : "s");
-               else if (whitespace_error)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s add%s trailing"
-                               " whitespaces.\n",
-                               whitespace_error,
-                               whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
-                               whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
-       }
-
-       if (write_index) {
-               if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-                   commit_index_file(&cache_file))
-                       die("Unable to write new cachefile");
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
diff --git a/builtin-apply.c b/builtin-apply.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4056b9d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2300 @@
+/*
+ * apply.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ *
+ * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
+ *
+ */
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "delta.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+//  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
+//    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
+//  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
+//  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
+//  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
+//  --index updates the cache as well.
+//  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
+//
+static const char *prefix;
+static int prefix_length = -1;
+static int newfd = -1;
+
+static int p_value = 1;
+static int allow_binary_replacement = 0;
+static int check_index = 0;
+static int write_index = 0;
+static int cached = 0;
+static int diffstat = 0;
+static int numstat = 0;
+static int summary = 0;
+static int check = 0;
+static int apply = 1;
+static int no_add = 0;
+static int show_index_info = 0;
+static int line_termination = '\n';
+static unsigned long p_context = -1;
+static const char apply_usage[] =
+"git-apply [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--cached] [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>] <patch>...";
+
+static enum whitespace_eol {
+       nowarn_whitespace,
+       warn_on_whitespace,
+       error_on_whitespace,
+       strip_whitespace,
+} new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
+static int whitespace_error = 0;
+static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
+static int applied_after_stripping = 0;
+static const char *patch_input_file = NULL;
+
+static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
+{
+       if (!option) {
+               new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
+               new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
+               new_whitespace = nowarn_whitespace;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
+               new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
+               new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
+               squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!strcmp(option, "strip")) {
+               new_whitespace = strip_whitespace;
+               return;
+       }
+       die("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'", option);
+}
+
+static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
+{
+       if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace) {
+               new_whitespace = (apply
+                                 ? warn_on_whitespace
+                                 : nowarn_whitespace);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
+ * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
+ * scaling.
+ */
+static int max_change, max_len;
+
+/*
+ * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
+ * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
+ * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
+ */
+static int linenr = 1;
+
+struct fragment {
+       unsigned long leading, trailing;
+       unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
+       unsigned long newpos, newlines;
+       const char *patch;
+       int size;
+       struct fragment *next;
+};
+
+struct patch {
+       char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
+       unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
+       int is_rename, is_copy, is_new, is_delete, is_binary;
+#define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
+#define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
+       unsigned long deflate_origlen;
+       int lines_added, lines_deleted;
+       int score;
+       struct fragment *fragments;
+       char *result;
+       unsigned long resultsize;
+       char old_sha1_prefix[41];
+       char new_sha1_prefix[41];
+       struct patch *next;
+};
+
+#define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
+#define SLOP (16)
+
+static void *read_patch_file(int fd, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+       unsigned long size = 0, alloc = CHUNKSIZE;
+       void *buffer = xmalloc(alloc);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               int nr = alloc - size;
+               if (nr < 1024) {
+                       alloc += CHUNKSIZE;
+                       buffer = xrealloc(buffer, alloc);
+                       nr = alloc - size;
+               }
+               nr = xread(fd, buffer + size, nr);
+               if (!nr)
+                       break;
+               if (nr < 0)
+                       die("git-apply: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
+               size += nr;
+       }
+       *sizep = size;
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
+        * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
+        * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
+        */
+       if (alloc < size + SLOP)
+               buffer = xrealloc(buffer, size + SLOP);
+       memset(buffer + size, 0, SLOP);
+       return buffer;
+}
+
+static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
+{
+       unsigned long len = 0;
+       while (size--) {
+               len++;
+               if (*buffer++ == '\n')
+                       break;
+       }
+       return len;
+}
+
+static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
+{
+       return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
+}
+
+#define TERM_SPACE     1
+#define TERM_TAB       2
+
+static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
+{
+       if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
+               return 0;
+       if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static char * find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
+{
+       int len;
+       const char *start = line;
+       char *name;
+
+       if (*line == '"') {
+               /* Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
+                * http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
+                */
+               name = unquote_c_style(line, NULL);
+               if (name) {
+                       char *cp = name;
+                       while (p_value) {
+                               cp = strchr(name, '/');
+                               if (!cp)
+                                       break;
+                               cp++;
+                               p_value--;
+                       }
+                       if (cp) {
+                               /* name can later be freed, so we need
+                                * to memmove, not just return cp
+                                */
+                               memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
+                               free(def);
+                               return name;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               free(name);
+                               name = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (;;) {
+               char c = *line;
+
+               if (isspace(c)) {
+                       if (c == '\n')
+                               break;
+                       if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
+                               break;
+               }
+               line++;
+               if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
+                       start = line;
+       }
+       if (!start)
+               return def;
+       len = line - start;
+       if (!len)
+               return def;
+
+       /*
+        * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
+        * if the other one is just a variation of that with
+        * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
+        * or "file~").
+        */
+       if (def) {
+               int deflen = strlen(def);
+               if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
+                       return def;
+       }
+
+       name = xmalloc(len + 1);
+       memcpy(name, start, len);
+       name[len] = 0;
+       free(def);
+       return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the name etc info from the --/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
+ *
+ * NOTE! This hardcodes "-p1" behaviour in filename detection.
+ *
+ * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
+ * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
+ * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
+ */
+static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       char *name;
+
+       first += 4;     // skip "--- "
+       second += 4;    // skip "+++ "
+       if (is_dev_null(first)) {
+               patch->is_new = 1;
+               patch->is_delete = 0;
+               name = find_name(second, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+               patch->new_name = name;
+       } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
+               patch->is_new = 0;
+               patch->is_delete = 1;
+               name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+               patch->old_name = name;
+       } else {
+               name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+               name = find_name(second, name, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+               patch->old_name = patch->new_name = name;
+       }
+       if (!name)
+               die("unable to find filename in patch at line %d", linenr);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
+ * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
+ * patches floating around.
+ *
+ * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
+ * their names against any previous information, just
+ * to make sure..
+ */
+static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
+{
+       if (!orig_name && !isnull)
+               return find_name(line, NULL, 1, 0);
+
+       if (orig_name) {
+               int len;
+               const char *name;
+               char *another;
+               name = orig_name;
+               len = strlen(name);
+               if (isnull)
+                       die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
+               another = find_name(line, NULL, 1, 0);
+               if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len))
+                       die("git-apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
+               free(another);
+               return orig_name;
+       }
+       else {
+               /* expect "/dev/null" */
+               if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
+                       die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d", linenr);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name, "old");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name, "new");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->is_delete = 1;
+       patch->old_name = patch->def_name;
+       return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->is_new = 1;
+       patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
+       return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->is_copy = 1;
+       patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->is_copy = 1;
+       patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->is_rename = 1;
+       patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       patch->is_rename = 1;
+       patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
+               patch->score = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
+               patch->score = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       /* index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
+        * and optional space with octal mode.
+        */
+       const char *ptr, *eol;
+       int len;
+
+       ptr = strchr(line, '.');
+       if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
+               return 0;
+       len = ptr - line;
+       memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
+       patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
+
+       line = ptr + 2;
+       ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
+       eol = strchr(line, '\n');
+
+       if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
+               ptr = eol;
+       len = ptr - line;
+
+       if (40 < len)
+               return 0;
+       memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
+       patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
+       if (*ptr == ' ')
+               patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
+ * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
+ */
+static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static const char *stop_at_slash(const char *line, int llen)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
+               int ch = line[i];
+               if (ch == '/')
+                       return line + i;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
+ * line.  We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
+ * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
+ * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
+ * creation or deletion of an empty file.  In any of these cases,
+ * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
+ */
+static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
+{
+       int len;
+       const char *name;
+       const char *second = NULL;
+
+       line += strlen("diff --git ");
+       llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
+
+       if (*line == '"') {
+               const char *cp;
+               char *first = unquote_c_style(line, &second);
+               if (!first)
+                       return NULL;
+
+               /* advance to the first slash */
+               cp = stop_at_slash(first, strlen(first));
+               if (!cp || cp == first) {
+                       /* we do not accept absolute paths */
+               free_first_and_fail:
+                       free(first);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               len = strlen(cp+1);
+               memmove(first, cp+1, len+1); /* including NUL */
+
+               /* second points at one past closing dq of name.
+                * find the second name.
+                */
+               while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
+                       second++;
+
+               if (line + llen <= second)
+                       goto free_first_and_fail;
+               if (*second == '"') {
+                       char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
+                       if (!sp)
+                               goto free_first_and_fail;
+                       cp = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
+                       if (!cp || cp == sp) {
+                       free_both_and_fail:
+                               free(sp);
+                               goto free_first_and_fail;
+                       }
+                       /* They must match, otherwise ignore */
+                       if (strcmp(cp+1, first))
+                               goto free_both_and_fail;
+                       free(sp);
+                       return first;
+               }
+
+               /* unquoted second */
+               cp = stop_at_slash(second, line + llen - second);
+               if (!cp || cp == second)
+                       goto free_first_and_fail;
+               cp++;
+               if (line + llen - cp != len + 1 ||
+                   memcmp(first, cp, len))
+                       goto free_first_and_fail;
+               return first;
+       }
+
+       /* unquoted first name */
+       name = stop_at_slash(line, llen);
+       if (!name || name == line)
+               return NULL;
+
+       name++;
+
+       /* since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
+        * the beginning of the second name.
+        */
+       for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
+               if (*second == '"') {
+                       const char *cp = second;
+                       const char *np;
+                       char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
+
+                       if (!sp)
+                               return NULL;
+                       np = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
+                       if (!np || np == sp) {
+                       free_second_and_fail:
+                               free(sp);
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       np++;
+                       len = strlen(np);
+                       if (len < cp - name &&
+                           !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
+                           isspace(name[len])) {
+                               /* Good */
+                               memmove(sp, np, len + 1);
+                               return sp;
+                       }
+                       goto free_second_and_fail;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
+        * form.
+        */
+       for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
+               char c = name[len];
+
+               switch (c) {
+               default:
+                       continue;
+               case '\n':
+                       return NULL;
+               case '\t': case ' ':
+                       second = name+len;
+                       for (;;) {
+                               char c = *second++;
+                               if (c == '\n')
+                                       return NULL;
+                               if (c == '/')
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       if (second[len] == '\n' && !memcmp(name, second, len)) {
+                               char *ret = xmalloc(len + 1);
+                               memcpy(ret, name, len);
+                               ret[len] = 0;
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
+static int parse_git_header(char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       unsigned long offset;
+
+       /* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
+       patch->is_new = 0;
+       patch->is_delete = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Some things may not have the old name in the
+        * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
+        * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
+        * the default name from the header.
+        */
+       patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
+
+       line += len;
+       size -= len;
+       linenr++;
+       for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
+               static const struct opentry {
+                       const char *str;
+                       int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
+               } optable[] = {
+                       { "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
+                       { "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
+                       { "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
+                       { "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
+                       { "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
+                       { "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
+                       { "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
+                       { "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
+                       { "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
+                       { "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
+                       { "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
+                       { "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
+                       { "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
+                       { "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
+                       { "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
+                       { "index ", gitdiff_index },
+                       { "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
+               };
+               int i;
+
+               len = linelen(line, size);
+               if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+                       break;
+               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
+                       const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
+                       int oplen = strlen(p->str);
+                       if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
+                               continue;
+                       if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
+                               return offset;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return offset;
+}
+
+static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
+{
+       char *ptr;
+
+       if (!isdigit(*line))
+               return 0;
+       *p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
+       return ptr - line;
+}
+
+static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
+                       unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
+{
+       int digits, ex;
+
+       if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
+               return -1;
+       line += offset;
+       len -= offset;
+
+       digits = parse_num(line, p1);
+       if (!digits)
+               return -1;
+
+       offset += digits;
+       line += digits;
+       len -= digits;
+
+       *p2 = 1;
+       if (*line == ',') {
+               digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
+               if (!digits)
+                       return -1;
+
+               offset += digits+1;
+               line += digits+1;
+               len -= digits+1;
+       }
+
+       ex = strlen(expect);
+       if (ex > len)
+               return -1;
+       if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
+               return -1;
+
+       return offset + ex;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
+ * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
+ */
+static int parse_fragment_header(char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
+{
+       int offset;
+
+       if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+               return -1;
+
+       /* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
+       offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
+       offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
+
+       return offset;
+}
+
+static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       unsigned long offset, len;
+
+       patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
+       patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
+       patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
+       patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
+       for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
+               unsigned long nextlen;
+
+               len = linelen(line, size);
+               if (!len)
+                       break;
+
+               /* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
+               if (len < 6)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragmants.
+                * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
+                * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
+                */
+               if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
+                       struct fragment dummy;
+                       if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
+                               continue;
+                       error("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s", linenr, (int)len-1, line);
+               }
+
+               if (size < len + 6)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
+                * or mode change, so we handle that specially
+                */
+               if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
+                       int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
+                       if (git_hdr_len <= len)
+                               continue;
+                       if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
+                               if (!patch->def_name)
+                                       die("git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)", linenr);
+                               patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
+                       }
+                       *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
+                       return offset;
+               }
+
+               /** --- followed by +++ ? */
+               if (memcmp("--- ", line,  4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
+                * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
+                * minimum
+                */
+               nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
+               if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
+               parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
+               *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
+               linenr += 2;
+               return offset;
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs
+ * to parse each fragment separately, since the only
+ * way to know the difference between a "---" that is
+ * part of a patch, and a "---" that starts the next
+ * patch is to look at the line counts..
+ */
+static int parse_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
+{
+       int added, deleted;
+       int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
+       unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
+       unsigned long leading, trailing;
+
+       offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return -1;
+       oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
+       newlines = fragment->newlines;
+       leading = 0;
+       trailing = 0;
+
+       if (patch->is_new < 0) {
+               patch->is_new =  !oldlines;
+               if (!oldlines)
+                       patch->old_name = NULL;
+       }
+       if (patch->is_delete < 0) {
+               patch->is_delete = !newlines;
+               if (!newlines)
+                       patch->new_name = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (patch->is_new && oldlines)
+               return error("new file depends on old contents");
+       if (patch->is_delete != !newlines) {
+               if (newlines)
+                       return error("deleted file still has contents");
+               fprintf(stderr, "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted\n", patch->new_name);
+       }
+
+       /* Parse the thing.. */
+       line += len;
+       size -= len;
+       linenr++;
+       added = deleted = 0;
+       for (offset = len; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
+               if (!oldlines && !newlines)
+                       break;
+               len = linelen(line, size);
+               if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+                       return -1;
+               switch (*line) {
+               default:
+                       return -1;
+               case ' ':
+                       oldlines--;
+                       newlines--;
+                       if (!deleted && !added)
+                               leading++;
+                       trailing++;
+                       break;
+               case '-':
+                       deleted++;
+                       oldlines--;
+                       trailing = 0;
+                       break;
+               case '+':
+                       /*
+                        * We know len is at least two, since we have a '+' and
+                        * we checked that the last character was a '\n' above.
+                        * That is, an addition of an empty line would check
+                        * the '+' here.  Sneaky...
+                        */
+                       if ((new_whitespace != nowarn_whitespace) &&
+                           isspace(line[len-2])) {
+                               whitespace_error++;
+                               if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
+                                   squelch_whitespace_errors <
+                                   whitespace_error)
+                                       ;
+                               else {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "Adds trailing whitespace.\n%s:%d:%.*s\n",
+                                               patch_input_file,
+                                               linenr, len-2, line+1);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       added++;
+                       newlines--;
+                       trailing = 0;
+                       break;
+
+                /* We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
+                 * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
+                 * don't know what this line looks like. The only
+                 * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
+                * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
+                * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
+                */
+               case '\\':
+                       if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
+                               return -1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (oldlines || newlines)
+               return -1;
+       fragment->leading = leading;
+       fragment->trailing = trailing;
+
+       /* If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
+        * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
+        * before seeing it.
+        */
+       if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
+               offset += linelen(line, size);
+
+       patch->lines_added += added;
+       patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
+       return offset;
+}
+
+static int parse_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       unsigned long offset = 0;
+       struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
+
+       while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
+               struct fragment *fragment;
+               int len;
+
+               fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
+               len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       die("corrupt patch at line %d", linenr);
+
+               fragment->patch = line;
+               fragment->size = len;
+
+               *fragp = fragment;
+               fragp = &fragment->next;
+
+               offset += len;
+               line += len;
+               size -= len;
+       }
+       return offset;
+}
+
+static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       return  patch->is_rename > 0 ||
+               patch->is_copy > 0 ||
+               patch->is_new > 0 ||
+               patch->is_delete ||
+               (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
+                patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
+}
+
+static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       /* We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
+        * that says the patch method (currently, either "deflated
+        * literal" or "deflated delta") and the length of data before
+        * deflating; a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85
+        * encoded data follows.
+        *
+        * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
+        * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
+        * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
+        * to 52 bytes max.  The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
+        * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
+        * The end of binary is signalled with an empty line.
+        */
+       int llen, used;
+       struct fragment *fragment;
+       char *data = NULL;
+
+       patch->fragments = fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
+
+       /* Grab the type of patch */
+       llen = linelen(buffer, size);
+       used = llen;
+       linenr++;
+
+       if (!strncmp(buffer, "delta ", 6)) {
+               patch->is_binary = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
+               patch->deflate_origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
+       }
+       else if (!strncmp(buffer, "literal ", 8)) {
+               patch->is_binary = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
+               patch->deflate_origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
+       }
+       else
+               return error("unrecognized binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
+                            linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
+       buffer += llen;
+       while (1) {
+               int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
+               llen = linelen(buffer, size);
+               used += llen;
+               linenr++;
+               if (llen == 1)
+                       break;
+               /* Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
+                * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
+                */
+               if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
+                       goto corrupt;
+               max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
+               byte_length = *buffer;
+               if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
+                       byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
+               else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
+                       byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
+               else
+                       goto corrupt;
+               /* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
+                * have filler at the end but the filler should never
+                * exceed 3 bytes
+                */
+               if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
+                   byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
+                       goto corrupt;
+               newsize = fragment->size + byte_length;
+               data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
+               if (decode_85(data + fragment->size,
+                             buffer + 1,
+                             byte_length))
+                       goto corrupt;
+               fragment->size = newsize;
+               buffer += llen;
+               size -= llen;
+       }
+       fragment->patch = data;
+       return used;
+ corrupt:
+       return error("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
+                    linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
+}
+
+static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       int hdrsize, patchsize;
+       int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
+
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return offset;
+
+       patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize, size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
+
+       if (!patchsize) {
+               static const char *binhdr[] = {
+                       "Binary files ",
+                       "Files ",
+                       NULL,
+               };
+               static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
+               int i;
+               int hd = hdrsize + offset;
+               unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
+
+               if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
+                   !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
+                       int used;
+                       linenr++;
+                       used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
+                                           size - hd - llen, patch);
+                       if (used)
+                               patchsize = used + llen;
+                       else
+                               patchsize = 0;
+               }
+               else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
+                       for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
+                               int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
+                               if (len < size - hd &&
+                                   !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
+                                       linenr++;
+                                       patch->is_binary = 1;
+                                       patchsize = llen;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Empty patch cannot be applied if:
+                * - it is a binary patch and we do not do binary_replace, or
+                * - text patch without metadata change
+                */
+               if ((apply || check) &&
+                   (patch->is_binary
+                    ? !allow_binary_replacement
+                    : !metadata_changes(patch)))
+                       die("patch with only garbage at line %d", linenr);
+       }
+
+       return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
+}
+
+static const char pluses[] = "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
+static const char minuses[]= "----------------------------------------------------------------------";
+
+static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       const char *prefix = "";
+       char *name = patch->new_name;
+       char *qname = NULL;
+       int len, max, add, del, total;
+
+       if (!name)
+               name = patch->old_name;
+
+       if (0 < (len = quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))) {
+               qname = xmalloc(len + 1);
+               quote_c_style(name, qname, NULL, 0);
+               name = qname;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * "scale" the filename
+        */
+       len = strlen(name);
+       max = max_len;
+       if (max > 50)
+               max = 50;
+       if (len > max) {
+               char *slash;
+               prefix = "...";
+               max -= 3;
+               name += len - max;
+               slash = strchr(name, '/');
+               if (slash)
+                       name = slash;
+       }
+       len = max;
+
+       /*
+        * scale the add/delete
+        */
+       max = max_change;
+       if (max + len > 70)
+               max = 70 - len;
+
+       add = patch->lines_added;
+       del = patch->lines_deleted;
+       total = add + del;
+
+       if (max_change > 0) {
+               total = (total * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
+               add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
+               del = total - add;
+       }
+       if (patch->is_binary)
+               printf(" %s%-*s |  Bin\n", prefix, len, name);
+       else
+               printf(" %s%-*s |%5d %.*s%.*s\n", prefix,
+                      len, name, patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
+                      add, pluses, del, minuses);
+       if (qname)
+               free(qname);
+}
+
+static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, void *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+       int fd;
+       unsigned long got;
+
+       switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+       case S_IFLNK:
+               return readlink(path, buf, size);
+       case S_IFREG:
+               fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+               if (fd < 0)
+                       return error("unable to open %s", path);
+               got = 0;
+               for (;;) {
+                       int ret = xread(fd, buf + got, size - got);
+                       if (ret <= 0)
+                               break;
+                       got += ret;
+               }
+               close(fd);
+               return got;
+
+       default:
+               return -1;
+       }
+}
+
+static int find_offset(const char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *fragment, unsigned long fragsize, int line, int *lines)
+{
+       int i;
+       unsigned long start, backwards, forwards;
+
+       if (fragsize > size)
+               return -1;
+
+       start = 0;
+       if (line > 1) {
+               unsigned long offset = 0;
+               i = line-1;
+               while (offset + fragsize <= size) {
+                       if (buf[offset++] == '\n') {
+                               start = offset;
+                               if (!--i)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Exact line number? */
+       if (!memcmp(buf + start, fragment, fragsize))
+               return start;
+
+       /*
+        * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
+        * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
+        */
+       backwards = start;
+       forwards = start;
+       for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+               unsigned long try;
+               int n;
+
+               /* "backward" */
+               if (i & 1) {
+                       if (!backwards) {
+                               if (forwards + fragsize > size)
+                                       break;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       do {
+                               --backwards;
+                       } while (backwards && buf[backwards-1] != '\n');
+                       try = backwards;
+               } else {
+                       while (forwards + fragsize <= size) {
+                               if (buf[forwards++] == '\n')
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       try = forwards;
+               }
+
+               if (try + fragsize > size)
+                       continue;
+               if (memcmp(buf + try, fragment, fragsize))
+                       continue;
+               n = (i >> 1)+1;
+               if (i & 1)
+                       n = -n;
+               *lines = n;
+               return try;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We should start searching forward and backward.
+        */
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void remove_first_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
+{
+       const char *buf = *rbuf;
+       int size = *rsize;
+       unsigned long offset;
+       offset = 0;
+       while (offset <= size) {
+               if (buf[offset++] == '\n')
+                       break;
+       }
+       *rsize = size - offset;
+       *rbuf = buf + offset;
+}
+
+static void remove_last_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
+{
+       const char *buf = *rbuf;
+       int size = *rsize;
+       unsigned long offset;
+       offset = size - 1;
+       while (offset > 0) {
+               if (buf[--offset] == '\n')
+                       break;
+       }
+       *rsize = offset + 1;
+}
+
+struct buffer_desc {
+       char *buffer;
+       unsigned long size;
+       unsigned long alloc;
+};
+
+static int apply_line(char *output, const char *patch, int plen)
+{
+       /* plen is number of bytes to be copied from patch,
+        * starting at patch+1 (patch[0] is '+').  Typically
+        * patch[plen] is '\n'.
+        */
+       int add_nl_to_tail = 0;
+       if ((new_whitespace == strip_whitespace) &&
+           1 < plen && isspace(patch[plen-1])) {
+               if (patch[plen] == '\n')
+                       add_nl_to_tail = 1;
+               plen--;
+               while (0 < plen && isspace(patch[plen]))
+                       plen--;
+               applied_after_stripping++;
+       }
+       memcpy(output, patch + 1, plen);
+       if (add_nl_to_tail)
+               output[plen++] = '\n';
+       return plen;
+}
+
+static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag)
+{
+       char *buf = desc->buffer;
+       const char *patch = frag->patch;
+       int offset, size = frag->size;
+       char *old = xmalloc(size);
+       char *new = xmalloc(size);
+       const char *oldlines, *newlines;
+       int oldsize = 0, newsize = 0;
+       unsigned long leading, trailing;
+       int pos, lines;
+
+       while (size > 0) {
+               int len = linelen(patch, size);
+               int plen;
+
+               if (!len)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
+                * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
+                * first character on the line, but if the line is
+                * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
+                * last one (which is the newline, of course).
+                */
+               plen = len-1;
+               if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
+                       plen--;
+               switch (*patch) {
+               case ' ':
+               case '-':
+                       memcpy(old + oldsize, patch + 1, plen);
+                       oldsize += plen;
+                       if (*patch == '-')
+                               break;
+               /* Fall-through for ' ' */
+               case '+':
+                       if (*patch != '+' || !no_add)
+                               newsize += apply_line(new + newsize, patch,
+                                                     plen);
+                       break;
+               case '@': case '\\':
+                       /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               patch += len;
+               size -= len;
+       }
+
+#ifdef NO_ACCURATE_DIFF
+       if (oldsize > 0 && old[oldsize - 1] == '\n' &&
+                       newsize > 0 && new[newsize - 1] == '\n') {
+               oldsize--;
+               newsize--;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       oldlines = old;
+       newlines = new;
+       leading = frag->leading;
+       trailing = frag->trailing;
+       lines = 0;
+       pos = frag->newpos;
+       for (;;) {
+               offset = find_offset(buf, desc->size, oldlines, oldsize, pos, &lines);
+               if (offset >= 0) {
+                       int diff = newsize - oldsize;
+                       unsigned long size = desc->size + diff;
+                       unsigned long alloc = desc->alloc;
+
+                       /* Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
+                        * of context lines.
+                        */
+                       if ((leading != frag->leading) || (trailing != frag->trailing))
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d\n",
+                                       leading, trailing, pos + lines);
+
+                       if (size > alloc) {
+                               alloc = size + 8192;
+                               desc->alloc = alloc;
+                               buf = xrealloc(buf, alloc);
+                               desc->buffer = buf;
+                       }
+                       desc->size = size;
+                       memmove(buf + offset + newsize, buf + offset + oldsize, size - offset - newsize);
+                       memcpy(buf + offset, newlines, newsize);
+                       offset = 0;
+
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* Am I at my context limits? */
+               if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
+                       break;
+               /* Reduce the number of context lines
+                * Reduce both leading and trailing if they are equal
+                * otherwise just reduce the larger context.
+                */
+               if (leading >= trailing) {
+                       remove_first_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
+                       remove_first_line(&newlines, &newsize);
+                       pos--;
+                       leading--;
+               }
+               if (trailing > leading) {
+                       remove_last_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
+                       remove_last_line(&newlines, &newsize);
+                       trailing--;
+               }
+       }
+
+       free(old);
+       free(new);
+       return offset;
+}
+
+static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
+                       unsigned long inflated_size)
+{
+       z_stream stream;
+       void *out;
+       int st;
+
+       memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+
+       stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
+       stream.avail_in = size;
+       stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
+       stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
+       inflateInit(&stream);
+       st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+       if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
+               free(out);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       return out;
+}
+
+static int apply_binary_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       unsigned long dst_size;
+       struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
+       void *data;
+       void *result;
+
+       data = inflate_it(fragment->patch, fragment->size,
+                         patch->deflate_origlen);
+       if (!data)
+               return error("corrupt patch data");
+       switch (patch->is_binary) {
+       case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
+               result = patch_delta(desc->buffer, desc->size,
+                                    data,
+                                    patch->deflate_origlen,
+                                    &dst_size);
+               free(desc->buffer);
+               desc->buffer = result;
+               free(data);
+               break;
+       case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
+               free(desc->buffer);
+               desc->buffer = data;
+               dst_size = patch->deflate_origlen;
+               break;
+       }
+       if (!desc->buffer)
+               return -1;
+       desc->size = desc->alloc = dst_size;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_binary(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       unsigned char hdr[50];
+       int hdrlen;
+
+       if (!allow_binary_replacement)
+               return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
+                            "without --allow-binary-replacement",
+                            name);
+
+       /* For safety, we require patch index line to contain
+        * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
+        */
+       if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
+           strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
+           get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
+           get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
+               return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
+                            "without full index line", name);
+
+       if (patch->old_name) {
+               /* See if the old one matches what the patch
+                * applies to.
+                */
+               write_sha1_file_prepare(desc->buffer, desc->size,
+                                       blob_type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
+               if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
+                       return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
+                                    "which does not match the "
+                                    "current contents.",
+                                    name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+       }
+       else {
+               /* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
+               if (desc->size)
+                       return error("the patch applies to an empty "
+                                    "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
+       }
+
+       get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
+       if (!memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20)) {
+               free(desc->buffer);
+               desc->alloc = desc->size = 0;
+               desc->buffer = NULL;
+               return 0; /* deletion patch */
+       }
+
+       if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
+               /* We already have the postimage */
+               char type[10];
+               unsigned long size;
+
+               free(desc->buffer);
+               desc->buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
+               if (!desc->buffer)
+                       return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
+                                    "'%s' cannot be read",
+                                    patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
+               desc->alloc = desc->size = size;
+       }
+       else {
+               /* We have verified desc matches the preimage;
+                * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
+                * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
+                */
+               if (apply_binary_fragment(desc, patch))
+                       return error("binary patch does not apply to '%s'",
+                                    name);
+
+               /* verify that the result matches */
+               write_sha1_file_prepare(desc->buffer, desc->size, blob_type,
+                                       sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
+               if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
+                       return error("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result", name);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_fragments(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
+       const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
+
+       if (patch->is_binary)
+               return apply_binary(desc, patch);
+
+       while (frag) {
+               if (apply_one_fragment(desc, frag) < 0)
+                       return error("patch failed: %s:%ld",
+                                    name, frag->oldpos);
+               frag = frag->next;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       char *buf;
+       unsigned long size, alloc;
+       struct buffer_desc desc;
+
+       size = 0;
+       alloc = 0;
+       buf = NULL;
+       if (cached) {
+               if (ce) {
+                       char type[20];
+                       buf = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, type, &size);
+                       if (!buf)
+                               return error("read of %s failed",
+                                            patch->old_name);
+                       alloc = size;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (patch->old_name) {
+               size = st->st_size;
+               alloc = size + 8192;
+               buf = xmalloc(alloc);
+               if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, buf, alloc) != size)
+                       return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
+       }
+
+       desc.size = size;
+       desc.alloc = alloc;
+       desc.buffer = buf;
+       if (apply_fragments(&desc, patch) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       patch->result = desc.buffer;
+       patch->resultsize = desc.size;
+
+       if (patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
+               return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
+       const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
+       const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
+       struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
+
+       if (old_name) {
+               int changed = 0;
+               int stat_ret = 0;
+               unsigned st_mode = 0;
+
+               if (!cached)
+                       stat_ret = lstat(old_name, &st);
+               if (check_index) {
+                       int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
+                       if (pos < 0)
+                               return error("%s: does not exist in index",
+                                            old_name);
+                       ce = active_cache[pos];
+                       if (stat_ret < 0) {
+                               struct checkout costate;
+                               if (errno != ENOENT)
+                                       return error("%s: %s", old_name,
+                                                    strerror(errno));
+                               /* checkout */
+                               costate.base_dir = "";
+                               costate.base_dir_len = 0;
+                               costate.force = 0;
+                               costate.quiet = 0;
+                               costate.not_new = 0;
+                               costate.refresh_cache = 1;
+                               if (checkout_entry(ce,
+                                                  &costate,
+                                                  NULL) ||
+                                   lstat(old_name, &st))
+                                       return -1;
+                       }
+                       if (!cached)
+                               changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
+                       if (changed)
+                               return error("%s: does not match index",
+                                            old_name);
+                       if (cached)
+                               st_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
+               }
+               else if (stat_ret < 0)
+                       return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
+
+               if (!cached)
+                       st_mode = ntohl(create_ce_mode(st.st_mode));
+
+               if (patch->is_new < 0)
+                       patch->is_new = 0;
+               if (!patch->old_mode)
+                       patch->old_mode = st_mode;
+               if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
+                       return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
+               if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s has type %o, expected %o\n",
+                               old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
+       }
+
+       if (new_name && (patch->is_new | patch->is_rename | patch->is_copy)) {
+               if (check_index && cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0)
+                       return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
+               if (!cached) {
+                       if (!lstat(new_name, &st))
+                               return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
+                       if (errno != ENOENT)
+                               return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
+               }
+               if (!patch->new_mode) {
+                       if (patch->is_new)
+                               patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+                       else
+                               patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (new_name && old_name) {
+               int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
+               if (!patch->new_mode)
+                       patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
+               if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
+                       return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
+                               patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
+                               same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
+       }
+
+       if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
+               return error("%s: patch does not apply", name);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       for (;patch ; patch = patch->next)
+               error |= check_patch(patch);
+       return error;
+}
+
+static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       return !memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
+}
+
+static void show_index_list(struct patch *list)
+{
+       struct patch *patch;
+
+       /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
+        * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
+        */
+       for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
+               const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
+               unsigned char sha1[20];
+               const char *name;
+
+               name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
+               if (patch->is_new)
+                       sha1_ptr = null_sha1;
+               else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
+                       die("sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s).",
+                           name);
+               else
+                       sha1_ptr = sha1;
+
+               printf("%06o %s ",patch->old_mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1_ptr));
+               if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
+                       quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
+               else
+                       fputs(name, stdout);
+               putchar(line_termination);
+       }
+}
+
+static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       int files, adds, dels;
+
+       for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
+               files++;
+               adds += patch->lines_added;
+               dels += patch->lines_deleted;
+               show_stats(patch);
+       }
+
+       printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
+}
+
+static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
+               const char *name;
+               name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
+               printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
+               if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
+                       quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
+               else
+                       fputs(name, stdout);
+               putchar('\n');
+       }
+}
+
+static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
+{
+       if (mode)
+               printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
+       else
+               printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
+}
+
+static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
+{
+       if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
+               if (show_name)
+                       printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
+                              p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+               else
+                       printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
+                              p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
+       }
+}
+
+static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
+{
+       const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
+       const char *old, *new;
+
+       /* Find common prefix */
+       old = p->old_name;
+       new = p->new_name;
+       while (1) {
+               const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
+               slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
+               slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
+               if (!slash_old ||
+                   !slash_new ||
+                   slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
+                   memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
+                       break;
+               old = slash_old + 1;
+               new = slash_new + 1;
+       }
+       /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
+        * through the end of names are renames
+        */
+       if (old != p->old_name)
+               printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+                      (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
+                      old, new, p->score);
+       else
+               printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+                      p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
+       show_mode_change(p, 0);
+}
+
+static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       struct patch *p;
+
+       for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
+               if (p->is_new)
+                       show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+               else if (p->is_delete)
+                       show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
+               else {
+                       if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
+                               show_rename_copy(p);
+                       else {
+                               if (p->score) {
+                                       printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
+                                              p->new_name, p->score);
+                                       show_mode_change(p, 0);
+                               }
+                               else
+                                       show_mode_change(p, 1);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
+
+       if (lines > max_change)
+               max_change = lines;
+       if (patch->old_name) {
+               int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+               if (!len)
+                       len = strlen(patch->old_name);
+               if (len > max_len)
+                       max_len = len;
+       }
+       if (patch->new_name) {
+               int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+               if (!len)
+                       len = strlen(patch->new_name);
+               if (len > max_len)
+                       max_len = len;
+       }
+}
+
+static void remove_file(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       if (write_index) {
+               if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
+                       die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
+       }
+       if (!cached)
+               unlink(patch->old_name);
+}
+
+static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       struct cache_entry *ce;
+       int namelen = strlen(path);
+       unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
+
+       if (!write_index)
+               return;
+
+       ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
+       memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
+       ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+       ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
+       if (!cached) {
+               if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+                       die("unable to stat newly created file %s", path);
+               fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
+       }
+       if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
+               die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
+       if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
+               die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
+}
+
+static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+       int fd;
+
+       if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+               return symlink(buf, path);
+       fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return -1;
+       while (size) {
+               int written = xwrite(fd, buf, size);
+               if (written < 0)
+                       die("writing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+               if (!written)
+                       die("out of space writing file %s", path);
+               buf += written;
+               size -= written;
+       }
+       if (close(fd) < 0)
+               die("closing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
+ * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
+ * we create them and try again.
+ */
+static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+       if (cached)
+               return;
+       if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
+               return;
+
+       if (errno == ENOENT) {
+               if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
+                       return;
+               if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       if (errno == EEXIST) {
+               unsigned int nr = getpid();
+
+               for (;;) {
+                       const char *newpath;
+                       newpath = mkpath("%s~%u", path, nr);
+                       if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
+                               if (!rename(newpath, path))
+                                       return;
+                               unlink(newpath);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (errno != EEXIST)
+                               break;
+                       ++nr;
+               }
+       }
+       die("unable to write file %s mode %o", path, mode);
+}
+
+static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       char *path = patch->new_name;
+       unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
+       unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
+       char *buf = patch->result;
+
+       if (!mode)
+               mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+       create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size); 
+       add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
+}
+
+static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch)
+{
+       if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
+               remove_file(patch);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
+               create_file(patch);
+               return;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Rename or modification boils down to the same
+        * thing: remove the old, write the new
+        */
+       remove_file(patch);
+       create_file(patch);
+}
+
+static void write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
+{
+       if (!list && !skipped_patch)
+               die("No changes");
+
+       while (list) {
+               write_out_one_result(list);
+               list = list->next;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct cache_file cache_file;
+
+static struct excludes {
+       struct excludes *next;
+       const char *path;
+} *excludes;
+
+static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
+{
+       const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
+       struct excludes *x = excludes;
+       while (x) {
+               if (fnmatch(x->path, pathname, 0) == 0)
+                       return 0;
+               x = x->next;
+       }
+       if (0 < prefix_length) {
+               int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
+               if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
+                   memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename)
+{
+       unsigned long offset, size;
+       char *buffer = read_patch_file(fd, &size);
+       struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
+       int skipped_patch = 0;
+
+       patch_input_file = filename;
+       if (!buffer)
+               return -1;
+       offset = 0;
+       while (size > 0) {
+               struct patch *patch;
+               int nr;
+
+               patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
+               nr = parse_chunk(buffer + offset, size, patch);
+               if (nr < 0)
+                       break;
+               if (use_patch(patch)) {
+                       patch_stats(patch);
+                       *listp = patch;
+                       listp = &patch->next;
+               } else {
+                       /* perhaps free it a bit better? */
+                       free(patch);
+                       skipped_patch++;
+               }
+               offset += nr;
+               size -= nr;
+       }
+
+       if (whitespace_error && (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace))
+               apply = 0;
+
+       write_index = check_index && apply;
+       if (write_index && newfd < 0)
+               newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
+       if (check_index) {
+               if (read_cache() < 0)
+                       die("unable to read index file");
+       }
+
+       if ((check || apply) && check_patch_list(list) < 0)
+               exit(1);
+
+       if (apply)
+               write_out_results(list, skipped_patch);
+
+       if (show_index_info)
+               show_index_list(list);
+
+       if (diffstat)
+               stat_patch_list(list);
+
+       if (numstat)
+               numstat_patch_list(list);
+
+       if (summary)
+               summary_patch_list(list);
+
+       free(buffer);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+       if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace")) {
+               apply_default_whitespace = strdup(value);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return git_default_config(var, value);
+}
+
+
+int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       int i;
+       int read_stdin = 1;
+       const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
+
+       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               const char *arg = argv[i];
+               char *end;
+               int fd;
+
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
+                       apply_patch(0, "<stdin>");
+                       read_stdin = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
+                       struct excludes *x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
+                       x->path = arg + 10;
+                       x->next = excludes;
+                       excludes = x;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strncmp(arg, "-p", 2)) {
+                       p_value = atoi(arg + 2);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-add")) {
+                       no_add = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
+                       apply = 0;
+                       diffstat = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--allow-binary-replacement") ||
+                   !strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
+                       allow_binary_replacement = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
+                       apply = 0;
+                       numstat = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary")) {
+                       apply = 0;
+                       summary = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--check")) {
+                       apply = 0;
+                       check = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--index")) {
+                       check_index = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
+                       check_index = 1;
+                       cached = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--apply")) {
+                       apply = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--index-info")) {
+                       apply = 0;
+                       show_index_info = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
+                       line_termination = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
+                       p_context = strtoul(arg + 2, &end, 0);
+                       if (*end != '\0')
+                               die("unrecognized context count '%s'", arg + 2);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strncmp(arg, "--whitespace=", 13)) {
+                       whitespace_option = arg + 13;
+                       parse_whitespace_option(arg + 13);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (check_index && prefix_length < 0) {
+                       prefix = setup_git_directory();
+                       prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
+                       git_config(git_apply_config);
+                       if (!whitespace_option && apply_default_whitespace)
+                               parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
+               }
+               if (0 < prefix_length)
+                       arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
+
+               fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
+               if (fd < 0)
+                       usage(apply_usage);
+               read_stdin = 0;
+               set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
+               apply_patch(fd, arg);
+               close(fd);
+       }
+       set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
+       if (read_stdin)
+               apply_patch(0, "<stdin>");
+       if (whitespace_error) {
+               if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
+                   squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
+                       int squelched =
+                               whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: squelched %d whitespace error%s\n",
+                               squelched,
+                               squelched == 1 ? "" : "s");
+               }
+               if (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace)
+                       die("%d line%s add%s trailing whitespaces.",
+                           whitespace_error,
+                           whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
+                           whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
+               if (applied_after_stripping)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s applied after"
+                               " stripping trailing whitespaces.\n",
+                               applied_after_stripping,
+                               applied_after_stripping == 1 ? "" : "s");
+               else if (whitespace_error)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s add%s trailing"
+                               " whitespaces.\n",
+                               whitespace_error,
+                               whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
+                               whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
+       }
+
+       if (write_index) {
+               if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+                   commit_index_file(&cache_file))
+                       die("Unable to write new cachefile");
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin-commit-tree.c b/builtin-commit-tree.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ec082bf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * GIT - The information manager from hell
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+#define BLOCKING (1ul << 14)
+
+/*
+ * FIXME! Share the code with "write-tree.c"
+ */
+static void init_buffer(char **bufp, unsigned int *sizep)
+{
+       char *buf = xmalloc(BLOCKING);
+       *sizep = 0;
+       *bufp = buf;
+}
+
+static void add_buffer(char **bufp, unsigned int *sizep, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       char one_line[2048];
+       va_list args;
+       int len;
+       unsigned long alloc, size, newsize;
+       char *buf;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       len = vsnprintf(one_line, sizeof(one_line), fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       size = *sizep;
+       newsize = size + len;
+       alloc = (size + 32767) & ~32767;
+       buf = *bufp;
+       if (newsize > alloc) {
+               alloc = (newsize + 32767) & ~32767;
+               buf = xrealloc(buf, alloc);
+               *bufp = buf;
+       }
+       *sizep = newsize;
+       memcpy(buf + size, one_line, len);
+}
+
+static void check_valid(unsigned char *sha1, const char *expect)
+{
+       char type[20];
+
+       if (sha1_object_info(sha1, type, NULL))
+               die("%s is not a valid object", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+       if (expect && strcmp(type, expect))
+               die("%s is not a valid '%s' object", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
+                   expect);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Having more than two parents is not strange at all, and this is
+ * how multi-way merges are represented.
+ */
+#define MAXPARENT (16)
+static unsigned char parent_sha1[MAXPARENT][20];
+
+static const char commit_tree_usage[] = "git-commit-tree <sha1> [-p <sha1>]* < changelog";
+
+static int new_parent(int idx)
+{
+       int i;
+       unsigned char *sha1 = parent_sha1[idx];
+       for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
+               if (!memcmp(parent_sha1[i], sha1, 20)) {
+                       error("duplicate parent %s ignored", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       int i;
+       int parents = 0;
+       unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
+       unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
+       char comment[1000];
+       char *buffer;
+       unsigned int size;
+
+       setup_ident();
+       setup_git_directory();
+
+       git_config(git_default_config);
+
+       if (argc < 2)
+               usage(commit_tree_usage);
+       if (get_sha1(argv[1], tree_sha1))
+               die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
+
+       check_valid(tree_sha1, tree_type);
+       for (i = 2; i < argc; i += 2) {
+               const char *a, *b;
+               a = argv[i]; b = argv[i+1];
+               if (!b || strcmp(a, "-p"))
+                       usage(commit_tree_usage);
+               if (get_sha1(b, parent_sha1[parents]))
+                       die("Not a valid object name %s", b);
+               check_valid(parent_sha1[parents], commit_type);
+               if (new_parent(parents))
+                       parents++;
+       }
+       if (!parents)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Committing initial tree %s\n", argv[1]);
+
+       init_buffer(&buffer, &size);
+       add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "tree %s\n", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
+
+       /*
+        * NOTE! This ordering means that the same exact tree merged with a
+        * different order of parents will be a _different_ changeset even
+        * if everything else stays the same.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < parents; i++)
+               add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(parent_sha1[i]));
+
+       /* Person/date information */
+       add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "author %s\n", git_author_info(1));
+       add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "committer %s\n\n", git_committer_info(1));
+
+       /* And add the comment */
+       while (fgets(comment, sizeof(comment), stdin) != NULL)
+               add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "%s", comment);
+
+       if (!write_sha1_file(buffer, size, commit_type, commit_sha1)) {
+               printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1));
+               return 0;
+       }
+       else
+               return 1;
+}
diff --git a/builtin-diff-files.c b/builtin-diff-files.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cebda82
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * GIT - The information manager from hell
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static const char diff_files_usage[] =
+"git-diff-files [-q] [-0/-1/2/3 |-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]"
+COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
+
+int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       struct rev_info rev;
+       int silent = 0;
+
+       git_config(git_diff_config);
+       init_revisions(&rev);
+       rev.abbrev = 0;
+
+       argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
+       while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
+               if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--base"))
+                       rev.max_count = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--ours"))
+                       rev.max_count = 2;
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--theirs"))
+                       rev.max_count = 3;
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-q"))
+                       silent = 1;
+               else
+                       usage(diff_files_usage);
+               argv++; argc--;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Make sure there are NO revision (i.e. pending object) parameter,
+        * rev.max_count is reasonable (0 <= n <= 3),
+        * there is no other revision filtering parameters.
+        */
+       if (rev.pending_objects ||
+           rev.min_age != -1 || rev.max_age != -1)
+               usage(diff_files_usage);
+       /*
+        * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-files -s" used to
+        * defeat the common diff option "-s" which asked for
+        * DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT.
+        */
+       if (rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
+               rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+       return run_diff_files(&rev, silent);
+}
diff --git a/builtin-diff-index.c b/builtin-diff-index.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1958580
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static const char diff_cache_usage[] =
+"git-diff-index [-m] [--cached] "
+"[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
+
+int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       struct rev_info rev;
+       int cached = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       git_config(git_diff_config);
+       init_revisions(&rev);
+       rev.abbrev = 0;
+
+       argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
+       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               const char *arg = argv[i];
+                       
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached"))
+                       cached = 1;
+               else
+                       usage(diff_cache_usage);
+       }
+       /*
+        * Make sure there is one revision (i.e. pending object),
+        * and there is no revision filtering parameters.
+        */
+       if (!rev.pending_objects || rev.pending_objects->next ||
+           rev.max_count != -1 || rev.min_age != -1 || rev.max_age != -1)
+               usage(diff_cache_usage);
+       return run_diff_index(&rev, cached);
+}
diff --git a/builtin-diff-stages.c b/builtin-diff-stages.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7c157ca
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
+ */
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static struct diff_options diff_options;
+
+static const char diff_stages_usage[] =
+"git-diff-stages [<common diff options>] <stage1> <stage2> [<path>...]"
+COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
+
+static void diff_stages(int stage1, int stage2, const char **pathspec)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       while (i < active_nr) {
+               struct cache_entry *ce, *stages[4] = { NULL, };
+               struct cache_entry *one, *two;
+               const char *name;
+               int len, skip;
+
+               ce = active_cache[i];
+               skip = !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec);
+               len = ce_namelen(ce);
+               name = ce->name;
+               for (;;) {
+                       int stage = ce_stage(ce);
+                       stages[stage] = ce;
+                       if (active_nr <= ++i)
+                               break;
+                       ce = active_cache[i];
+                       if (ce_namelen(ce) != len ||
+                           memcmp(name, ce->name, len))
+                               break;
+               }
+               one = stages[stage1];
+               two = stages[stage2];
+
+               if (skip || (!one && !two))
+                       continue;
+               if (!one)
+                       diff_addremove(&diff_options, '+', ntohl(two->ce_mode),
+                                      two->sha1, name, NULL);
+               else if (!two)
+                       diff_addremove(&diff_options, '-', ntohl(one->ce_mode),
+                                      one->sha1, name, NULL);
+               else if (memcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1, 20) ||
+                        (one->ce_mode != two->ce_mode) ||
+                        diff_options.find_copies_harder)
+                       diff_change(&diff_options,
+                                   ntohl(one->ce_mode), ntohl(two->ce_mode),
+                                   one->sha1, two->sha1, name, NULL);
+       }
+}
+
+int cmd_diff_stages(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
+{
+       int stage1, stage2;
+       const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
+       const char **pathspec = NULL;
+
+       git_config(git_diff_config);
+       read_cache();
+       diff_setup(&diff_options);
+       while (1 < ac && av[1][0] == '-') {
+               const char *arg = av[1];
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-r"))
+                       ; /* as usual */
+               else {
+                       int diff_opt_cnt;
+                       diff_opt_cnt = diff_opt_parse(&diff_options,
+                                                     av+1, ac-1);
+                       if (diff_opt_cnt < 0)
+                               usage(diff_stages_usage);
+                       else if (diff_opt_cnt) {
+                               av += diff_opt_cnt;
+                               ac -= diff_opt_cnt;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       else
+                               usage(diff_stages_usage);
+               }
+               ac--; av++;
+       }
+
+       if (ac < 3 ||
+           sscanf(av[1], "%d", &stage1) != 1 ||
+           ! (0 <= stage1 && stage1 <= 3) ||
+           sscanf(av[2], "%d", &stage2) != 1 ||
+           ! (0 <= stage2 && stage2 <= 3))
+               usage(diff_stages_usage);
+
+       av += 3; /* The rest from av[0] are for paths restriction. */
+       pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, av);
+
+       if (diff_setup_done(&diff_options) < 0)
+               usage(diff_stages_usage);
+
+       diff_stages(stage1, stage2, pathspec);
+       diffcore_std(&diff_options);
+       diff_flush(&diff_options);
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin-diff-tree.c b/builtin-diff-tree.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cc53b81
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "log-tree.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
+
+static int diff_tree_commit_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+       if (!commit)
+               return -1;
+       return log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
+}
+
+static int diff_tree_stdin(char *line)
+{
+       int len = strlen(line);
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       struct commit *commit;
+
+       if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+               return -1;
+       line[len-1] = 0;
+       if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
+               return -1;
+       commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+       if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
+               return -1;
+       if (isspace(line[40]) && !get_sha1_hex(line+41, sha1)) {
+               /* Graft the fake parents locally to the commit */
+               int pos = 41;
+               struct commit_list **pptr, *parents;
+
+               /* Free the real parent list */
+               for (parents = commit->parents; parents; ) {
+                       struct commit_list *tmp = parents->next;
+                       free(parents);
+                       parents = tmp;
+               }
+               commit->parents = NULL;
+               pptr = &(commit->parents);
+               while (line[pos] && !get_sha1_hex(line + pos, sha1)) {
+                       struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(sha1);
+                       if (parent) {
+                               pptr = &commit_list_insert(parent, pptr)->next;
+                       }
+                       pos += 41;
+               }
+       }
+       return log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
+}
+
+static const char diff_tree_usage[] =
+"git-diff-tree [--stdin] [-m] [-c] [--cc] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [-r] [--root] "
+"[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]\n"
+"  -r            diff recursively\n"
+"  --root        include the initial commit as diff against /dev/null\n"
+COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
+
+int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       int nr_sha1;
+       char line[1000];
+       struct object *tree1, *tree2;
+       static struct rev_info *opt = &log_tree_opt;
+       struct object_list *list;
+       int read_stdin = 0;
+
+       git_config(git_diff_config);
+       nr_sha1 = 0;
+       init_revisions(opt);
+       opt->abbrev = 0;
+       opt->diff = 1;
+       argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, opt, NULL);
+
+       while (--argc > 0) {
+               const char *arg = *++argv;
+
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
+                       read_stdin = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               usage(diff_tree_usage);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * NOTE! "setup_revisions()" will have inserted the revisions
+        * it parsed in reverse order. So if you do
+        *
+        *      git-diff-tree a b
+        *
+        * the commit list will be "b" -> "a" -> NULL, so we reverse
+        * the order of the objects if the first one is not marked
+        * UNINTERESTING.
+        */
+       nr_sha1 = 0;
+       list = opt->pending_objects;
+       if (list) {
+               nr_sha1++;
+               tree1 = list->item;
+               list = list->next;
+               if (list) {
+                       nr_sha1++;
+                       tree2 = tree1;
+                       tree1 = list->item;
+                       if (list->next)
+                               usage(diff_tree_usage);
+                       /* Switch them around if the second one was uninteresting.. */
+                       if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
+                               struct object *tmp = tree2;
+                               tree2 = tree1;
+                               tree1 = tmp;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       switch (nr_sha1) {
+       case 0:
+               if (!read_stdin)
+                       usage(diff_tree_usage);
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               diff_tree_commit_sha1(tree1->sha1);
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               diff_tree_sha1(tree1->sha1,
+                              tree2->sha1,
+                              "", &opt->diffopt);
+               log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (!read_stdin)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (opt->diffopt.detect_rename)
+               opt->diffopt.setup |= (DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE |
+                                      DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE);
+       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
+               if (line[0] == '\n')
+                       fflush(stdout);
+               else
+                       diff_tree_stdin(line);
+
+       return 0;
+}
index d09ddf0..53de8a8 100644 (file)
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
        argc = nr;
        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-               const char *name;
+               char *name;
                if (ce_stage(ce) || !S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
                        continue;
                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
diff --git a/builtin-ls-files.c b/builtin-ls-files.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3a0c5f2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,824 @@
+/*
+ * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
+ * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
+ * combinations of the two.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ */
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static int abbrev = 0;
+static int show_deleted = 0;
+static int show_cached = 0;
+static int show_others = 0;
+static int show_ignored = 0;
+static int show_stage = 0;
+static int show_unmerged = 0;
+static int show_modified = 0;
+static int show_killed = 0;
+static int show_other_directories = 0;
+static int hide_empty_directories = 0;
+static int show_valid_bit = 0;
+static int line_terminator = '\n';
+
+static int prefix_len = 0, prefix_offset = 0;
+static const char *prefix = NULL;
+static const char **pathspec = NULL;
+static int error_unmatch = 0;
+static char *ps_matched = NULL;
+
+static const char *tag_cached = "";
+static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
+static const char *tag_removed = "";
+static const char *tag_other = "";
+static const char *tag_killed = "";
+static const char *tag_modified = "";
+
+static const char *exclude_per_dir = NULL;
+
+/* We maintain three exclude pattern lists:
+ * EXC_CMDL lists patterns explicitly given on the command line.
+ * EXC_DIRS lists patterns obtained from per-directory ignore files.
+ * EXC_FILE lists patterns from fallback ignore files.
+ */
+#define EXC_CMDL 0
+#define EXC_DIRS 1
+#define EXC_FILE 2
+static struct exclude_list {
+       int nr;
+       int alloc;
+       struct exclude {
+               const char *pattern;
+               const char *base;
+               int baselen;
+       } **excludes;
+} exclude_list[3];
+
+static void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
+                       int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
+{
+       struct exclude *x = xmalloc(sizeof (*x));
+
+       x->pattern = string;
+       x->base = base;
+       x->baselen = baselen;
+       if (which->nr == which->alloc) {
+               which->alloc = alloc_nr(which->alloc);
+               which->excludes = realloc(which->excludes,
+                                         which->alloc * sizeof(x));
+       }
+       which->excludes[which->nr++] = x;
+}
+
+static int add_excludes_from_file_1(const char *fname,
+                                   const char *base,
+                                   int baselen,
+                                   struct exclude_list *which)
+{
+       int fd, i;
+       long size;
+       char *buf, *entry;
+
+       fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               goto err;
+       size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+       if (size < 0)
+               goto err;
+       lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+       if (size == 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       buf = xmalloc(size+1);
+       if (read(fd, buf, size) != size)
+               goto err;
+       close(fd);
+
+       buf[size++] = '\n';
+       entry = buf;
+       for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+               if (buf[i] == '\n') {
+                       if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
+                               buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;
+                               add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, which);
+                       }
+                       entry = buf + i + 1;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+ err:
+       if (0 <= fd)
+               close(fd);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void add_excludes_from_file(const char *fname)
+{
+       if (add_excludes_from_file_1(fname, "", 0,
+                                    &exclude_list[EXC_FILE]) < 0)
+               die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
+}
+
+static int push_exclude_per_directory(const char *base, int baselen)
+{
+       char exclude_file[PATH_MAX];
+       struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
+       int current_nr = el->nr;
+
+       if (exclude_per_dir) {
+               memcpy(exclude_file, base, baselen);
+               strcpy(exclude_file + baselen, exclude_per_dir);
+               add_excludes_from_file_1(exclude_file, base, baselen, el);
+       }
+       return current_nr;
+}
+
+static void pop_exclude_per_directory(int stk)
+{
+       struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
+
+       while (stk < el->nr)
+               free(el->excludes[--el->nr]);
+}
+
+/* Scan the list and let the last match determines the fate.
+ * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
+ */
+static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
+                     int pathlen,
+                     struct exclude_list *el)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (el->nr) {
+               for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
+                       struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
+                       const char *exclude = x->pattern;
+                       int to_exclude = 1;
+
+                       if (*exclude == '!') {
+                               to_exclude = 0;
+                               exclude++;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!strchr(exclude, '/')) {
+                               /* match basename */
+                               const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
+                               basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
+                               if (fnmatch(exclude, basename, 0) == 0)
+                                       return to_exclude;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               /* match with FNM_PATHNAME:
+                                * exclude has base (baselen long) implicitly
+                                * in front of it.
+                                */
+                               int baselen = x->baselen;
+                               if (*exclude == '/')
+                                       exclude++;
+
+                               if (pathlen < baselen ||
+                                   (baselen && pathname[baselen-1] != '/') ||
+                                   strncmp(pathname, x->base, baselen))
+                                   continue;
+
+                               if (fnmatch(exclude, pathname+baselen,
+                                           FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
+                                       return to_exclude;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return -1; /* undecided */
+}
+
+static int excluded(const char *pathname)
+{
+       int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
+       int st;
+
+       for (st = EXC_CMDL; st <= EXC_FILE; st++) {
+               switch (excluded_1(pathname, pathlen, &exclude_list[st])) {
+               case 0:
+                       return 0;
+               case 1:
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct nond_on_fs {
+       int len;
+       char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+};
+
+static struct nond_on_fs **dir;
+static int nr_dir;
+static int dir_alloc;
+
+static void add_name(const char *pathname, int len)
+{
+       struct nond_on_fs *ent;
+
+       if (cache_name_pos(pathname, len) >= 0)
+               return;
+
+       if (nr_dir == dir_alloc) {
+               dir_alloc = alloc_nr(dir_alloc);
+               dir = xrealloc(dir, dir_alloc*sizeof(ent));
+       }
+       ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
+       ent->len = len;
+       memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
+       ent->name[len] = 0;
+       dir[nr_dir++] = ent;
+}
+
+static int dir_exists(const char *dirname, int len)
+{
+       int pos = cache_name_pos(dirname, len);
+       if (pos >= 0)
+               return 1;
+       pos = -pos-1;
+       if (pos >= active_nr) /* can't */
+               return 0;
+       return !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name, dirname, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
+ * directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
+ * doesn't handle them at all yet. Maybe that will change some
+ * day.
+ *
+ * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
+ * That likely will not change.
+ */
+static int read_directory(const char *path, const char *base, int baselen)
+{
+       DIR *fdir = opendir(path);
+       int contents = 0;
+
+       if (fdir) {
+               int exclude_stk;
+               struct dirent *de;
+               char fullname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
+               memcpy(fullname, base, baselen);
+
+               exclude_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(base, baselen);
+
+               while ((de = readdir(fdir)) != NULL) {
+                       int len;
+
+                       if ((de->d_name[0] == '.') &&
+                           (de->d_name[1] == 0 ||
+                            !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, ".") ||
+                            !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, "git")))
+                               continue;
+                       len = strlen(de->d_name);
+                       memcpy(fullname + baselen, de->d_name, len+1);
+                       if (excluded(fullname) != show_ignored) {
+                               if (!show_ignored || DTYPE(de) != DT_DIR) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       switch (DTYPE(de)) {
+                       struct stat st;
+                       int subdir, rewind_base;
+                       default:
+                               continue;
+                       case DT_UNKNOWN:
+                               if (lstat(fullname, &st))
+                                       continue;
+                               if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+                                       break;
+                               if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+                                       continue;
+                               /* fallthrough */
+                       case DT_DIR:
+                               memcpy(fullname + baselen + len, "/", 2);
+                               len++;
+                               rewind_base = nr_dir;
+                               subdir = read_directory(fullname, fullname,
+                                                       baselen + len);
+                               if (show_other_directories &&
+                                   (subdir || !hide_empty_directories) &&
+                                   !dir_exists(fullname, baselen + len)) {
+                                       // Rewind the read subdirectory
+                                       while (nr_dir > rewind_base)
+                                               free(dir[--nr_dir]);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               contents += subdir;
+                               continue;
+                       case DT_REG:
+                       case DT_LNK:
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       add_name(fullname, baselen + len);
+                       contents++;
+               }
+               closedir(fdir);
+
+               pop_exclude_per_directory(exclude_stk);
+       }
+
+       return contents;
+}
+
+static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+       const struct nond_on_fs *e1 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p1;
+       const struct nond_on_fs *e2 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p2;
+
+       return cache_name_compare(e1->name, e1->len,
+                                 e2->name, e2->len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters
+ * are the common prefix
+ */
+static int match(const char **spec, char *ps_matched,
+                const char *filename, int len)
+{
+       const char *m;
+
+       while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
+               int matchlen = strlen(m + len);
+
+               if (!matchlen)
+                       goto matched;
+               if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) {
+                       if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/')
+                               goto matched;
+                       switch (filename[len + matchlen]) {
+                       case '/': case '\0':
+                               goto matched;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0))
+                       goto matched;
+               if (ps_matched)
+                       ps_matched++;
+               continue;
+       matched:
+               if (ps_matched)
+                       *ps_matched = 1;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct nond_on_fs *ent)
+{
+       int len = prefix_len;
+       int offset = prefix_offset;
+
+       if (len >= ent->len)
+               die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
+
+       if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ent->name, len))
+               return;
+
+       fputs(tag, stdout);
+       write_name_quoted("", 0, ent->name + offset, line_terminator, stdout);
+       putchar(line_terminator);
+}
+
+static void show_other_files(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
+               /* We should not have a matching entry, but we
+                * may have an unmerged entry for this path.
+                */
+               struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
+               int pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
+               struct cache_entry *ce;
+               if (0 <= pos)
+                       die("bug in show-other-files");
+               pos = -pos - 1;
+               if (pos < active_nr) { 
+                       ce = active_cache[pos];
+                       if (ce_namelen(ce) == ent->len &&
+                           !memcmp(ce->name, ent->name, ent->len))
+                               continue; /* Yup, this one exists unmerged */
+               }
+               show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
+       }
+}
+
+static void show_killed_files(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
+               struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
+               char *cp, *sp;
+               int pos, len, killed = 0;
+
+               for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
+                       sp = strchr(cp, '/');
+                       if (!sp) {
+                               /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
+                                * cache, it will be killed.
+                                */
+                               pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
+                               if (0 <= pos)
+                                       die("bug in show-killed-files");
+                               pos = -pos - 1;
+                               while (pos < active_nr &&
+                                      ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
+                                       pos++; /* skip unmerged */
+                               if (active_nr <= pos)
+                                       break;
+                               /* pos points at a name immediately after
+                                * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
+                                * ent->name to be a directory?
+                                */
+                               len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
+                               if ((ent->len < len) &&
+                                   !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
+                                            ent->name, ent->len) &&
+                                   active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
+                                       killed = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
+                               /* If any of the leading directories in
+                                * ent->name is registered in the cache,
+                                * ent->name will be killed.
+                                */
+                               killed = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (killed)
+                       show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir[i]);
+       }
+}
+
+static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       int len = prefix_len;
+       int offset = prefix_offset;
+
+       if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
+               die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
+
+       if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, len))
+               return;
+
+       if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
+           (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID))) {
+               static char alttag[4];
+               memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
+               if (isalpha(tag[0]))
+                       alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
+               else if (tag[0] == '?')
+                       alttag[0] = '!';
+               else {
+                       alttag[0] = 'v';
+                       alttag[1] = tag[0];
+                       alttag[2] = ' ';
+                       alttag[3] = 0;
+               }
+               tag = alttag;
+       }
+
+       if (!show_stage) {
+               fputs(tag, stdout);
+               write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
+                                 line_terminator, stdout);
+               putchar(line_terminator);
+       }
+       else {
+               printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
+                      tag,
+                      ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
+                      abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
+                               : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
+                      ce_stage(ce));
+               write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
+                                 line_terminator, stdout);
+               putchar(line_terminator);
+       }
+}
+
+static void show_files(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
+       if (show_others || show_killed) {
+               const char *path = ".", *base = "";
+               int baselen = prefix_len;
+
+               if (baselen) {
+                       path = base = prefix;
+                       if (exclude_per_dir) {
+                               char *p, *pp = xmalloc(baselen+1);
+                               memcpy(pp, prefix, baselen+1);
+                               p = pp;
+                               while (1) {
+                                       char save = *p;
+                                       *p = 0;
+                                       push_exclude_per_directory(pp, p-pp);
+                                       *p++ = save;
+                                       if (!save)
+                                               break;
+                                       p = strchr(p, '/');
+                                       if (p)
+                                               p++;
+                                       else
+                                               p = pp + baselen;
+                               }
+                               free(pp);
+                       }
+               }
+               read_directory(path, base, baselen);
+               qsort(dir, nr_dir, sizeof(struct nond_on_fs *), cmp_name);
+               if (show_others)
+                       show_other_files();
+               if (show_killed)
+                       show_killed_files();
+       }
+       if (show_cached | show_stage) {
+               for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+                       struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+                       if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
+                               continue;
+                       if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
+                               continue;
+                       show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
+               }
+       }
+       if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
+               for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+                       struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+                       struct stat st;
+                       int err;
+                       if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
+                               continue;
+                       err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
+                       if (show_deleted && err)
+                               show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
+                       if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
+                               show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
+ */
+static void prune_cache(void)
+{
+       int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
+       unsigned int first, last;
+
+       if (pos < 0)
+               pos = -pos-1;
+       active_cache += pos;
+       active_nr -= pos;
+       first = 0;
+       last = active_nr;
+       while (last > first) {
+               int next = (last + first) >> 1;
+               struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
+               if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
+                       first = next+1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               last = next;
+       }
+       active_nr = last;
+}
+
+static void verify_pathspec(void)
+{
+       const char **p, *n, *prev;
+       char *real_prefix;
+       unsigned long max;
+
+       prev = NULL;
+       max = PATH_MAX;
+       for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
+               int i, len = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+                       char c = n[i];
+                       if (prev && prev[i] != c)
+                               break;
+                       if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
+                               break;
+                       if (c == '/')
+                               len = i+1;
+               }
+               prev = n;
+               if (len < max) {
+                       max = len;
+                       if (!max)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
+               die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
+
+       real_prefix = NULL;
+       prefix_len = max;
+       if (max) {
+               real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1);
+               memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
+               real_prefix[max] = 0;
+       }
+       prefix = real_prefix;
+}
+
+static const char ls_files_usage[] =
+       "git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
+       "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
+       "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--abbrev] "
+       "[--] [<file>]*";
+
+int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
+{
+       int i;
+       int exc_given = 0;
+
+       prefix = setup_git_directory();
+       if (prefix)
+               prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
+       git_config(git_default_config);
+
+       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               const char *arg = argv[i];
+
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
+                       i++;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
+                       line_terminator = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
+                       tag_cached = "H ";
+                       tag_unmerged = "M ";
+                       tag_removed = "R ";
+                       tag_modified = "C ";
+                       tag_other = "? ";
+                       tag_killed = "K ";
+                       if (arg[1] == 'v')
+                               show_valid_bit = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
+                       show_cached = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
+                       show_deleted = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
+                       show_modified = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
+                       show_others = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
+                       show_ignored = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
+                       show_stage = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
+                       show_killed = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
+                       show_other_directories = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-empty-directory")) {
+                       hide_empty_directories = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
+                       /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
+                        * you also show the stage information.
+                        */
+                       show_stage = 1;
+                       show_unmerged = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
+                       exc_given = 1;
+                       add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
+                       exc_given = 1;
+                       add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
+                       exc_given = 1;
+                       add_excludes_from_file(argv[++i]);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-from=", 15)) {
+                       exc_given = 1;
+                       add_excludes_from_file(arg+15);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=", 24)) {
+                       exc_given = 1;
+                       exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
+                       prefix_offset = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--error-unmatch")) {
+                       error_unmatch = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strncmp(arg, "--abbrev=", 9)) {
+                       abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
+                       if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
+                               abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
+                       else if (abbrev > 40)
+                               abbrev = 40;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
+                       abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (*arg == '-')
+                       usage(ls_files_usage);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
+
+       /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
+       if (pathspec)
+               verify_pathspec();
+
+       /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
+       if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
+               int num;
+               for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
+                       ;
+               ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
+       }
+
+       if (show_ignored && !exc_given) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
+                       argv[0]);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
+       if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
+             show_killed | show_modified))
+               show_cached = 1;
+
+       read_cache();
+       if (prefix)
+               prune_cache();
+       show_files();
+
+       if (ps_matched) {
+               /* We need to make sure all pathspec matched otherwise
+                * it is an error.
+                */
+               int num, errors = 0;
+               for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
+                       if (ps_matched[num])
+                               continue;
+                       error("pathspec '%s' did not match any.",
+                             pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
+                       errors++;
+               }
+               return errors ? 1 : 0;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin-ls-tree.c b/builtin-ls-tree.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..48385d5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * GIT - The information manager from hell
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static int line_termination = '\n';
+#define LS_RECURSIVE 1
+#define LS_TREE_ONLY 2
+#define LS_SHOW_TREES 4
+#define LS_NAME_ONLY 8
+static int abbrev = 0;
+static int ls_options = 0;
+static const char **pathspec;
+static int chomp_prefix = 0;
+static const char *prefix;
+
+static const char ls_tree_usage[] =
+       "git-ls-tree [-d] [-r] [-t] [-z] [--name-only] [--name-status] [--full-name] [--abbrev[=<n>]] <tree-ish> [path...]";
+
+static int show_recursive(const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname)
+{
+       const char **s;
+
+       if (ls_options & LS_RECURSIVE)
+               return 1;
+
+       s = pathspec;
+       if (!s)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               const char *spec = *s++;
+               int len, speclen;
+
+               if (!spec)
+                       return 0;
+               if (strncmp(base, spec, baselen))
+                       continue;
+               len = strlen(pathname);
+               spec += baselen;
+               speclen = strlen(spec);
+               if (speclen <= len)
+                       continue;
+               if (memcmp(pathname, spec, len))
+                       continue;
+               return 1;
+       }
+}
+
+static int show_tree(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
+                    const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+       const char *type = blob_type;
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+               if (show_recursive(base, baselen, pathname)) {
+                       retval = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+                       if (!(ls_options & LS_SHOW_TREES))
+                               return retval;
+               }
+               type = tree_type;
+       }
+       else if (ls_options & LS_TREE_ONLY)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (chomp_prefix &&
+           (baselen < chomp_prefix || memcmp(prefix, base, chomp_prefix)))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!(ls_options & LS_NAME_ONLY))
+               printf("%06o %s %s\t", mode, type,
+                               abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(sha1,abbrev)
+                                       : sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+       write_name_quoted(base + chomp_prefix, baselen - chomp_prefix,
+                         pathname,
+                         line_termination, stdout);
+       putchar(line_termination);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       struct tree *tree;
+
+       prefix = setup_git_directory();
+       git_config(git_default_config);
+       if (prefix && *prefix)
+               chomp_prefix = strlen(prefix);
+       while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
+               switch (argv[1][1]) {
+               case 'z':
+                       line_termination = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       ls_options |= LS_RECURSIVE;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       ls_options |= LS_TREE_ONLY;
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       ls_options |= LS_SHOW_TREES;
+                       break;
+               case '-':
+                       if (!strcmp(argv[1]+2, "name-only") ||
+                           !strcmp(argv[1]+2, "name-status")) {
+                               ls_options |= LS_NAME_ONLY;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!strcmp(argv[1]+2, "full-name")) {
+                               chomp_prefix = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!strncmp(argv[1]+2, "abbrev=",7)) {
+                               abbrev = strtoul(argv[1]+9, NULL, 10);
+                               if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
+                                       abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
+                               else if (abbrev > 40)
+                                       abbrev = 40;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!strcmp(argv[1]+2, "abbrev")) {
+                               abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /* otherwise fallthru */
+               default:
+                       usage(ls_tree_usage);
+               }
+               argc--; argv++;
+       }
+       /* -d -r should imply -t, but -d by itself should not have to. */
+       if ( (LS_TREE_ONLY|LS_RECURSIVE) ==
+           ((LS_TREE_ONLY|LS_RECURSIVE) & ls_options))
+               ls_options |= LS_SHOW_TREES;
+
+       if (argc < 2)
+               usage(ls_tree_usage);
+       if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1))
+               die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
+
+       pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + 2);
+       tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+       if (!tree)
+               die("not a tree object");
+       read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, show_tree);
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin-read-tree.c b/builtin-read-tree.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ec40d01
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+/*
+ * GIT - The information manager from hell
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ */
+#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
+
+#include "cache.h"
+
+#include "object.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static int reset = 0;
+static int merge = 0;
+static int update = 0;
+static int index_only = 0;
+static int nontrivial_merge = 0;
+static int trivial_merges_only = 0;
+static int aggressive = 0;
+static int verbose_update = 0;
+static volatile int progress_update = 0;
+
+static int head_idx = -1;
+static int merge_size = 0;
+
+static struct object_list *trees = NULL;
+
+static struct cache_entry df_conflict_entry = { 
+};
+
+static struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list = {
+       .name = NULL,
+       .next = &df_conflict_list
+};
+
+typedef int (*merge_fn_t)(struct cache_entry **src);
+
+static int entcmp(char *name1, int dir1, char *name2, int dir2)
+{
+       int len1 = strlen(name1);
+       int len2 = strlen(name2);
+       int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
+       int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
+       unsigned char c1, c2;
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       c1 = name1[len];
+       c2 = name2[len];
+       if (!c1 && dir1)
+               c1 = '/';
+       if (!c2 && dir2)
+               c2 = '/';
+       ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
+       if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
+               ret = len1 - len2;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
+                           const char *base, merge_fn_t fn, int *indpos)
+{
+       int baselen = strlen(base);
+       int src_size = len + 1;
+       do {
+               int i;
+               char *first;
+               int firstdir = 0;
+               int pathlen;
+               unsigned ce_size;
+               struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
+               struct cache_entry **src;
+               int any_files = 0;
+               int any_dirs = 0;
+               char *cache_name;
+               int ce_stage;
+
+               /* Find the first name in the input. */
+
+               first = NULL;
+               cache_name = NULL;
+
+               /* Check the cache */
+               if (merge && *indpos < active_nr) {
+                       /* This is a bit tricky: */
+                       /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
+                        * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
+                        * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
+                        * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
+                        * handled first, at which point we'll go into
+                        * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
+                        * because the base will be "foo/". The only
+                        * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
+                        * all the things is if the trees don't
+                        * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
+                        * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
+                        * directory, but that's fine (and will return
+                        * an error anyway, with the added unknown
+                        * file case.
+                        */
+
+                       cache_name = active_cache[*indpos]->name;
+                       if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
+                           !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
+                               cache_name += baselen;
+                               first = cache_name;
+                       } else {
+                               cache_name = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
+               if (first)
+                       printf("index %s\n", first);
+#endif
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == &df_conflict_list)
+                               continue;
+#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
+                       printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
+#endif
+                       if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
+                                            posns[i]->name, 
+                                            posns[i]->directory) > 0) {
+                               first = posns[i]->name;
+                               firstdir = posns[i]->directory;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* No name means we're done */
+               if (!first)
+                       return 0;
+
+               pathlen = strlen(first);
+               ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
+
+               src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
+
+               subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
+
+               if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
+                       any_files = 1;
+                       src[0] = active_cache[*indpos];
+                       remove_cache_entry_at(*indpos);
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+                       if (!posns[i] ||
+                           (posns[i] != &df_conflict_list &&
+                            strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (posns[i] == &df_conflict_list) {
+                               src[i + merge] = &df_conflict_entry;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (posns[i]->directory) {
+                               any_dirs = 1;
+                               parse_tree(posns[i]->item.tree);
+                               subposns[i] = posns[i]->item.tree->entries;
+                               posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
+                               src[i + merge] = &df_conflict_entry;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!merge)
+                               ce_stage = 0;
+                       else if (i + 1 < head_idx)
+                               ce_stage = 1;
+                       else if (i + 1 > head_idx)
+                               ce_stage = 3;
+                       else
+                               ce_stage = 2;
+
+                       ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
+                       ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
+                       ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
+                                                      ce_stage);
+                       memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
+                       memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
+
+                       any_files = 1;
+
+                       memcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->item.any->sha1, 20);
+                       src[i + merge] = ce;
+                       subposns[i] = &df_conflict_list;
+                       posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
+               }
+               if (any_files) {
+                       if (merge) {
+                               int ret;
+
+#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
+                               printf("%s:\n", first);
+                               for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
+                                       printf(" %d ", i);
+                                       if (src[i])
+                                               printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
+                                       else
+                                               printf("\n");
+                               }
+#endif
+                               ret = fn(src);
+                               
+#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
+                               printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
+#endif
+                               *indpos += ret;
+                       } else {
+                               for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
+                                       if (src[i]) {
+                                               add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (any_dirs) {
+                       char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
+                       memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
+                       memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
+                       newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
+                       newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
+                       if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, fn,
+                                            indpos))
+                               return -1;
+                       free(newbase);
+               }
+               free(subposns);
+               free(src);
+       } while (1);
+}
+
+static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.", 
+           ce->name);
+}
+
+/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
+ * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
+ * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
+ */
+static void unlink_entry(char *name)
+{
+       char *cp, *prev;
+
+       if (unlink(name))
+               return;
+       prev = NULL;
+       while (1) {
+               int status;
+               cp = strrchr(name, '/');
+               if (prev)
+                       *prev = '/';
+               if (!cp)
+                       break;
+
+               *cp = 0;
+               status = rmdir(name);
+               if (status) {
+                       *cp = '/';
+                       break;
+               }
+               prev = cp;
+       }
+}
+
+static void progress_interval(int signum)
+{
+       progress_update = 1;
+}
+
+static void setup_progress_signal(void)
+{
+       struct sigaction sa;
+       struct itimerval v;
+
+       memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+       sa.sa_handler = progress_interval;
+       sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+       sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+       sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
+
+       v.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
+       v.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
+       v.it_value = v.it_interval;
+       setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
+}
+
+static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
+{
+       static struct checkout state = {
+               .base_dir = "",
+               .force = 1,
+               .quiet = 1,
+               .refresh_cache = 1,
+       };
+       unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
+       unsigned last_percent = 200, cnt = 0, total = 0;
+
+       if (update && verbose_update) {
+               for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
+                       struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
+                       if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
+                               total++;
+               }
+
+               /* Don't bother doing this for very small updates */
+               if (total < 250)
+                       total = 0;
+
+               if (total) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Checking files out...\n");
+                       setup_progress_signal();
+                       progress_update = 1;
+               }
+               cnt = 0;
+       }
+
+       while (nr--) {
+               struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
+
+               if (total) {
+                       if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask) {
+                               unsigned percent;
+                               cnt++;
+                               percent = (cnt * 100) / total;
+                               if (percent != last_percent ||
+                                   progress_update) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
+                                               percent, cnt, total);
+                                       last_percent = percent;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!ce->ce_mode) {
+                       if (update)
+                               unlink_entry(ce->name);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
+                       ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
+                       if (update)
+                               checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
+               }
+       }
+       if (total) {
+               signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+               fputc('\n', stderr);
+       }
+}
+
+static int unpack_trees(merge_fn_t fn)
+{
+       int indpos = 0;
+       unsigned len = object_list_length(trees);
+       struct tree_entry_list **posns;
+       int i;
+       struct object_list *posn = trees;
+       merge_size = len;
+
+       if (len) {
+               posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       posns[i] = ((struct tree *) posn->item)->entries;
+                       posn = posn->next;
+               }
+               if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, "", fn, &indpos))
+                       return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (trivial_merges_only && nontrivial_merge)
+               die("Merge requires file-level merging");
+
+       check_updates(active_cache, active_nr);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       struct tree *tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+       if (!tree)
+               return -1;
+       object_list_append(&tree->object, &trees);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
+{
+       if (!!a != !!b)
+               return 0;
+       if (!a && !b)
+               return 1;
+       return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode && 
+               !memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
+ * want it to be up-to-date
+ */
+static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (index_only || reset)
+               return;
+
+       if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
+               unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
+               if (!changed)
+                       return;
+               errno = 0;
+       }
+       if (reset) {
+               ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (errno == ENOENT)
+               return;
+       die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
+ * is not tracked.
+ */
+static void verify_absent(const char *path, const char *action)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (index_only || reset || !update)
+               return;
+       if (!lstat(path, &st))
+               die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
+                   "would be %s by merge.", path, action);
+}
+
+static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old)
+{
+       merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
+       if (old) {
+               /*
+                * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
+                * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
+                *
+                * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
+                * a match.
+                */
+               if (same(old, merge)) {
+                       *merge = *old;
+               } else {
+                       verify_uptodate(old);
+               }
+       }
+       else
+               verify_absent(merge->name, "overwritten");
+
+       merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+       add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old)
+{
+       if (old)
+               verify_uptodate(old);
+       else
+               verify_absent(ce->name, "removed");
+       ce->ce_mode = 0;
+       add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+#if DBRT_DEBUG
+static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
+                            const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       if (!ce)
+               fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
+       else
+               fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
+                       label,
+                       ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
+                       sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
+                       ce_stage(ce),
+                       ce->name);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages)
+{
+       struct cache_entry *index;
+       struct cache_entry *head; 
+       struct cache_entry *remote = stages[head_idx + 1];
+       int count;
+       int head_match = 0;
+       int remote_match = 0;
+       const char *path = NULL;
+
+       int df_conflict_head = 0;
+       int df_conflict_remote = 0;
+
+       int any_anc_missing = 0;
+       int no_anc_exists = 1;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
+               if (!stages[i])
+                       any_anc_missing = 1;
+               else {
+                       if (!path)
+                               path = stages[i]->name;
+                       no_anc_exists = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       index = stages[0];
+       head = stages[head_idx];
+
+       if (head == &df_conflict_entry) {
+               df_conflict_head = 1;
+               head = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (remote == &df_conflict_entry) {
+               df_conflict_remote = 1;
+               remote = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!path && index)
+               path = index->name;
+       if (!path && head)
+               path = head->name;
+       if (!path && remote)
+               path = remote->name;
+
+       /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
+        * and #14.
+        */
+       if (!same(remote, head)) {
+               for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
+                       if (same(stages[i], head)) {
+                               head_match = i;
+                       }
+                       if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
+                               remote_match = i;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
+        * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
+        * is permitted to match the result instead.
+        */
+       /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
+       if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
+               if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
+                       reject_merge(index);
+               return merged_entry(remote, index);
+       }
+       /*
+        * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
+        * make sure that it matches head.
+        */
+       if (index && !same(index, head)) {
+               reject_merge(index);
+       }
+
+       if (head) {
+               /* #5ALT, #15 */
+               if (same(head, remote))
+                       return merged_entry(head, index);
+               /* #13, #3ALT */
+               if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
+                       return merged_entry(head, index);
+       }
+
+       /* #1 */
+       if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
+        * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
+        */
+       if (aggressive) {
+               int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
+               int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
+               /*
+                * Deleted in both.
+                * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
+                */
+               if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
+                   (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
+                   (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
+                       if (index)
+                               return deleted_entry(index, index);
+                       else if (path)
+                               verify_absent(path, "removed");
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Added in both, identically.
+                */
+               if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
+                       return merged_entry(head, index);
+
+       }
+
+       /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
+        * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
+        * conflict resolution files. 
+        */
+       if (index) {
+               verify_uptodate(index);
+       }
+       else if (path)
+               verify_absent(path, "overwritten");
+
+       nontrivial_merge = 1;
+
+       /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #11. */
+       count = 0;
+       if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
+               for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
+                       if (stages[i]) {
+                               keep_entry(stages[i]);
+                               count++;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+#if DBRT_DEBUG
+       else {
+               fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
+               show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
+               show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
+       }
+#endif
+       if (head) { count += keep_entry(head); }
+       if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote); }
+       return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Two-way merge.
+ *
+ * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
+ * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
+ * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
+ * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
+ *
+ */
+static int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src)
+{
+       struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
+       struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1], *newtree = src[2];
+
+       if (merge_size != 2)
+               return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
+                            merge_size);
+
+       if (current) {
+               if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
+                   (!oldtree && newtree &&
+                    same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
+                   (oldtree && newtree &&
+                    same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
+                   (oldtree && newtree &&
+                    !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19*/
+                    same(current, newtree))) {
+                       return keep_entry(current);
+               }
+               else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
+                       /* 10 or 11 */
+                       return deleted_entry(oldtree, current);
+               }
+               else if (oldtree && newtree &&
+                        same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
+                       /* 20 or 21 */
+                       return merged_entry(newtree, current);
+               }
+               else {
+                       /* all other failures */
+                       if (oldtree)
+                               reject_merge(oldtree);
+                       if (current)
+                               reject_merge(current);
+                       if (newtree)
+                               reject_merge(newtree);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (newtree)
+               return merged_entry(newtree, current);
+       else
+               return deleted_entry(oldtree, current);
+}
+
+/*
+ * One-way merge.
+ *
+ * The rule is:
+ * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
+ */
+static int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src)
+{
+       struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
+       struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
+
+       if (merge_size != 1)
+               return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
+                            merge_size);
+
+       if (!a)
+               return deleted_entry(old, old);
+       if (old && same(old, a)) {
+               if (reset) {
+                       struct stat st;
+                       if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
+                           ce_match_stat(old, &st, 1))
+                               old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
+               }
+               return keep_entry(old);
+       }
+       return merged_entry(a, old);
+}
+
+static int read_cache_unmerged(void)
+{
+       int i, deleted;
+       struct cache_entry **dst;
+
+       read_cache();
+       dst = active_cache;
+       deleted = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+               struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+               if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+                       deleted++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (deleted)
+                       *dst = ce;
+               dst++;
+       }
+       active_nr -= deleted;
+       return deleted;
+}
+
+static const char read_tree_usage[] = "git-read-tree (<sha> | -m [--aggressive] [-u | -i] <sha1> [<sha2> [<sha3>]])";
+
+static struct cache_file cache_file;
+
+int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       int i, newfd, stage = 0;
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       merge_fn_t fn = NULL;
+
+       setup_git_directory();
+       git_config(git_default_config);
+
+       newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
+       if (newfd < 0)
+               die("unable to create new cachefile");
+
+       git_config(git_default_config);
+
+       merge = 0;
+       reset = 0;
+       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               const char *arg = argv[i];
+
+               /* "-u" means "update", meaning that a merge will update
+                * the working tree.
+                */
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-u")) {
+                       update = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
+                       verbose_update = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* "-i" means "index only", meaning that a merge will
+                * not even look at the working tree.
+                */
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
+                       index_only = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* This differs from "-m" in that we'll silently ignore unmerged entries */
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--reset")) {
+                       if (stage || merge)
+                               usage(read_tree_usage);
+                       reset = 1;
+                       merge = 1;
+                       stage = 1;
+                       read_cache_unmerged();
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--trivial")) {
+                       trivial_merges_only = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--aggressive")) {
+                       aggressive = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* "-m" stands for "merge", meaning we start in stage 1 */
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
+                       if (stage || merge)
+                               usage(read_tree_usage);
+                       if (read_cache_unmerged())
+                               die("you need to resolve your current index first");
+                       stage = 1;
+                       merge = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* using -u and -i at the same time makes no sense */
+               if (1 < index_only + update)
+                       usage(read_tree_usage);
+
+               if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
+                       die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
+               if (list_tree(sha1) < 0)
+                       die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
+               stage++;
+       }
+       if ((update||index_only) && !merge)
+               usage(read_tree_usage);
+
+       if (merge) {
+               if (stage < 2)
+                       die("just how do you expect me to merge %d trees?", stage-1);
+               switch (stage - 1) {
+               case 1:
+                       fn = oneway_merge;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       fn = twoway_merge;
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       fn = threeway_merge;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fn = threeway_merge;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (stage - 1 >= 3)
+                       head_idx = stage - 2;
+               else
+                       head_idx = 1;
+       }
+
+       unpack_trees(fn);
+       if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+           commit_index_file(&cache_file))
+               die("unable to write new index file");
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin-show-branch.c b/builtin-show-branch.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3af24e7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static const char show_branch_usage[] =
+"git-show-branch [--dense] [--current] [--all] [--heads] [--tags] [--topo-order] [--more=count | --list | --independent | --merge-base ] [--topics] [<refs>...]";
+
+static int default_num = 0;
+static int default_alloc = 0;
+static const char **default_arg = NULL;
+
+#define UNINTERESTING  01
+
+#define REV_SHIFT       2
+#define MAX_REVS       29 /* should not exceed bits_per_int - REV_SHIFT */
+
+static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
+{
+       while (list) {
+               struct commit *commit = list->item;
+               list = list->next;
+               if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+                       continue;
+               return commit;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct commit *pop_one_commit(struct commit_list **list_p)
+{
+       struct commit *commit;
+       struct commit_list *list;
+       list = *list_p;
+       commit = list->item;
+       *list_p = list->next;
+       free(list);
+       return commit;
+}
+
+struct commit_name {
+       const char *head_name; /* which head's ancestor? */
+       int generation; /* how many parents away from head_name */
+};
+
+/* Name the commit as nth generation ancestor of head_name;
+ * we count only the first-parent relationship for naming purposes.
+ */
+static void name_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *head_name, int nth)
+{
+       struct commit_name *name;
+       if (!commit->object.util)
+               commit->object.util = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
+       name = commit->object.util;
+       name->head_name = head_name;
+       name->generation = nth;
+}
+
+/* Parent is the first parent of the commit.  We may name it
+ * as (n+1)th generation ancestor of the same head_name as
+ * commit is nth generation ancestor of, if that generation
+ * number is better than the name it already has.
+ */
+static void name_parent(struct commit *commit, struct commit *parent)
+{
+       struct commit_name *commit_name = commit->object.util;
+       struct commit_name *parent_name = parent->object.util;
+       if (!commit_name)
+               return;
+       if (!parent_name ||
+           commit_name->generation + 1 < parent_name->generation)
+               name_commit(parent, commit_name->head_name,
+                           commit_name->generation + 1);
+}
+
+static int name_first_parent_chain(struct commit *c)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       while (c) {
+               struct commit *p;
+               if (!c->object.util)
+                       break;
+               if (!c->parents)
+                       break;
+               p = c->parents->item;
+               if (!p->object.util) {
+                       name_parent(c, p);
+                       i++;
+               }
+               c = p;
+       }
+       return i;
+}
+
+static void name_commits(struct commit_list *list,
+                        struct commit **rev,
+                        char **ref_name,
+                        int num_rev)
+{
+       struct commit_list *cl;
+       struct commit *c;
+       int i;
+
+       /* First give names to the given heads */
+       for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
+               c = cl->item;
+               if (c->object.util)
+                       continue;
+               for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
+                       if (rev[i] == c) {
+                               name_commit(c, ref_name[i], 0);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Then commits on the first parent ancestry chain */
+       do {
+               i = 0;
+               for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
+                       i += name_first_parent_chain(cl->item);
+               }
+       } while (i);
+
+       /* Finally, any unnamed commits */
+       do {
+               i = 0;
+               for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
+                       struct commit_list *parents;
+                       struct commit_name *n;
+                       int nth;
+                       c = cl->item;
+                       if (!c->object.util)
+                               continue;
+                       n = c->object.util;
+                       parents = c->parents;
+                       nth = 0;
+                       while (parents) {
+                               struct commit *p = parents->item;
+                               char newname[1000], *en;
+                               parents = parents->next;
+                               nth++;
+                               if (p->object.util)
+                                       continue;
+                               en = newname;
+                               switch (n->generation) {
+                               case 0:
+                                       en += sprintf(en, "%s", n->head_name);
+                                       break;
+                               case 1:
+                                       en += sprintf(en, "%s^", n->head_name);
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       en += sprintf(en, "%s~%d",
+                                               n->head_name, n->generation);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if (nth == 1)
+                                       en += sprintf(en, "^");
+                               else
+                                       en += sprintf(en, "^%d", nth);
+                               name_commit(p, strdup(newname), 0);
+                               i++;
+                               name_first_parent_chain(p);
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (i);
+}
+
+static int mark_seen(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **seen_p)
+{
+       if (!commit->object.flags) {
+               insert_by_date(commit, seen_p);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void join_revs(struct commit_list **list_p,
+                     struct commit_list **seen_p,
+                     int num_rev, int extra)
+{
+       int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
+       int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
+
+       while (*list_p) {
+               struct commit_list *parents;
+               int still_interesting = !!interesting(*list_p);
+               struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(list_p);
+               int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
+
+               if (!still_interesting && extra <= 0)
+                       break;
+
+               mark_seen(commit, seen_p);
+               if ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)
+                       flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+               parents = commit->parents;
+
+               while (parents) {
+                       struct commit *p = parents->item;
+                       int this_flag = p->object.flags;
+                       parents = parents->next;
+                       if ((this_flag & flags) == flags)
+                               continue;
+                       if (!p->object.parsed)
+                               parse_commit(p);
+                       if (mark_seen(p, seen_p) && !still_interesting)
+                               extra--;
+                       p->object.flags |= flags;
+                       insert_by_date(p, list_p);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Postprocess to complete well-poisoning.
+        *
+        * At this point we have all the commits we have seen in
+        * seen_p list (which happens to be sorted chronologically but
+        * it does not really matter).  Mark anything that can be
+        * reached from uninteresting commits not interesting.
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               int changed = 0;
+               struct commit_list *s;
+               for (s = *seen_p; s; s = s->next) {
+                       struct commit *c = s->item;
+                       struct commit_list *parents;
+
+                       if (((c->object.flags & all_revs) != all_revs) &&
+                           !(c->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
+                               continue;
+
+                       /* The current commit is either a merge base or
+                        * already uninteresting one.  Mark its parents
+                        * as uninteresting commits _only_ if they are
+                        * already parsed.  No reason to find new ones
+                        * here.
+                        */
+                       parents = c->parents;
+                       while (parents) {
+                               struct commit *p = parents->item;
+                               parents = parents->next;
+                               if (!(p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
+                                       p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+                                       changed = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!changed)
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void show_one_commit(struct commit *commit, int no_name)
+{
+       char pretty[256], *cp;
+       struct commit_name *name = commit->object.util;
+       if (commit->object.parsed)
+               pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, ~0,
+                                   pretty, sizeof(pretty), 0);
+       else
+               strcpy(pretty, "(unavailable)");
+       if (!strncmp(pretty, "[PATCH] ", 8))
+               cp = pretty + 8;
+       else
+               cp = pretty;
+
+       if (!no_name) {
+               if (name && name->head_name) {
+                       printf("[%s", name->head_name);
+                       if (name->generation) {
+                               if (name->generation == 1)
+                                       printf("^");
+                               else
+                                       printf("~%d", name->generation);
+                       }
+                       printf("] ");
+               }
+               else
+                       printf("[%s] ",
+                              find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, 7));
+       }
+       puts(cp);
+}
+
+static char *ref_name[MAX_REVS + 1];
+static int ref_name_cnt;
+
+static const char *find_digit_prefix(const char *s, int *v)
+{
+       const char *p;
+       int ver;
+       char ch;
+
+       for (p = s, ver = 0;
+            '0' <= (ch = *p) && ch <= '9';
+            p++)
+               ver = ver * 10 + ch - '0';
+       *v = ver;
+       return p;
+}
+
+
+static int version_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+       while (1) {
+               int va, vb;
+
+               a = find_digit_prefix(a, &va);
+               b = find_digit_prefix(b, &vb);
+               if (va != vb)
+                       return va - vb;
+
+               while (1) {
+                       int ca = *a;
+                       int cb = *b;
+                       if ('0' <= ca && ca <= '9')
+                               ca = 0;
+                       if ('0' <= cb && cb <= '9')
+                               cb = 0;
+                       if (ca != cb)
+                               return ca - cb;
+                       if (!ca)
+                               break;
+                       a++;
+                       b++;
+               }
+               if (!*a && !*b)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int compare_ref_name(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+       const char * const*a = a_, * const*b = b_;
+       return version_cmp(*a, *b);
+}
+
+static void sort_ref_range(int bottom, int top)
+{
+       qsort(ref_name + bottom, top - bottom, sizeof(ref_name[0]),
+             compare_ref_name);
+}
+
+static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+       int i;
+
+       if (!commit)
+               return 0;
+       /* Avoid adding the same thing twice */
+       for (i = 0; i < ref_name_cnt; i++)
+               if (!strcmp(refname, ref_name[i]))
+                       return 0;
+
+       if (MAX_REVS <= ref_name_cnt) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring %s; "
+                       "cannot handle more than %d refs\n",
+                       refname, MAX_REVS);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       ref_name[ref_name_cnt++] = strdup(refname);
+       ref_name[ref_name_cnt] = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       unsigned char tmp[20];
+       int ofs = 11;
+       if (strncmp(refname, "refs/heads/", ofs))
+               return 0;
+       /* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
+        * get confused.
+        */
+       if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || memcmp(tmp, sha1, 20))
+               ofs = 5;
+       return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1);
+}
+
+static int append_tag_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       if (strncmp(refname, "refs/tags/", 10))
+               return 0;
+       return append_ref(refname + 5, sha1);
+}
+
+static const char *match_ref_pattern = NULL;
+static int match_ref_slash = 0;
+static int count_slash(const char *s)
+{
+       int cnt = 0;
+       while (*s)
+               if (*s++ == '/')
+                       cnt++;
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       /* we want to allow pattern hold/<asterisk> to show all
+        * branches under refs/heads/hold/, and v0.99.9? to show
+        * refs/tags/v0.99.9a and friends.
+        */
+       const char *tail;
+       int slash = count_slash(refname);
+       for (tail = refname; *tail && match_ref_slash < slash; )
+               if (*tail++ == '/')
+                       slash--;
+       if (!*tail)
+               return 0;
+       if (fnmatch(match_ref_pattern, tail, 0))
+               return 0;
+       if (!strncmp("refs/heads/", refname, 11))
+               return append_head_ref(refname, sha1);
+       if (!strncmp("refs/tags/", refname, 10))
+               return append_tag_ref(refname, sha1);
+       return append_ref(refname, sha1);
+}
+
+static void snarf_refs(int head, int tag)
+{
+       if (head) {
+               int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
+               for_each_ref(append_head_ref);
+               sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
+       }
+       if (tag) {
+               int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
+               for_each_ref(append_tag_ref);
+               sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
+       }
+}
+
+static int rev_is_head(char *head_path, int headlen, char *name,
+                      unsigned char *head_sha1, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       int namelen;
+       if ((!head_path[0]) ||
+           (head_sha1 && sha1 && memcmp(head_sha1, sha1, 20)))
+               return 0;
+       namelen = strlen(name);
+       if ((headlen < namelen) ||
+           memcmp(head_path + headlen - namelen, name, namelen))
+               return 0;
+       if (headlen == namelen ||
+           head_path[headlen - namelen - 1] == '/')
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_merge_base(struct commit_list *seen, int num_rev)
+{
+       int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
+       int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
+       int exit_status = 1;
+
+       while (seen) {
+               struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
+               int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
+               if (!(flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
+                   ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)) {
+                       puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+                       exit_status = 0;
+                       commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+               }
+       }
+       return exit_status;
+}
+
+static int show_independent(struct commit **rev,
+                           int num_rev,
+                           char **ref_name,
+                           unsigned int *rev_mask)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
+               struct commit *commit = rev[i];
+               unsigned int flag = rev_mask[i];
+
+               if (commit->object.flags == flag)
+                       puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+               commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
+{
+       unsigned char revkey[20];
+       if (!get_sha1(av, revkey)) {
+               append_ref(av, revkey);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (strchr(av, '*') || strchr(av, '?') || strchr(av, '[')) {
+               /* glob style match */
+               int saved_matches = ref_name_cnt;
+               match_ref_pattern = av;
+               match_ref_slash = count_slash(av);
+               for_each_ref(append_matching_ref);
+               if (saved_matches == ref_name_cnt &&
+                   ref_name_cnt < MAX_REVS)
+                       error("no matching refs with %s", av);
+               if (saved_matches + 1 < ref_name_cnt)
+                       sort_ref_range(saved_matches, ref_name_cnt);
+               return;
+       }
+       die("bad sha1 reference %s", av);
+}
+
+static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+       if (!strcmp(var, "showbranch.default")) {
+               if (default_alloc <= default_num + 1) {
+                       default_alloc = default_alloc * 3 / 2 + 20;
+                       default_arg = xrealloc(default_arg, sizeof *default_arg * default_alloc);
+               }
+               default_arg[default_num++] = strdup(value);
+               default_arg[default_num] = NULL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return git_default_config(var, value);
+}
+
+static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
+{
+       /* If the commit is tip of the named branches, do not
+        * omit it.
+        * Otherwise, if it is a merge that is reachable from only one
+        * tip, it is not that interesting.
+        */
+       int i, flag, count;
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               if (rev[i] == commit)
+                       return 0;
+       flag = commit->object.flags;
+       for (i = count = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               if (flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT)))
+                       count++;
+       }
+       if (count == 1)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
+{
+       struct commit *rev[MAX_REVS], *commit;
+       struct commit_list *list = NULL, *seen = NULL;
+       unsigned int rev_mask[MAX_REVS];
+       int num_rev, i, extra = 0;
+       int all_heads = 0, all_tags = 0;
+       int all_mask, all_revs;
+       int lifo = 1;
+       char head_path[128];
+       const char *head_path_p;
+       int head_path_len;
+       unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+       int merge_base = 0;
+       int independent = 0;
+       int no_name = 0;
+       int sha1_name = 0;
+       int shown_merge_point = 0;
+       int with_current_branch = 0;
+       int head_at = -1;
+       int topics = 0;
+       int dense = 1;
+
+       setup_git_directory();
+       git_config(git_show_branch_config);
+
+       /* If nothing is specified, try the default first */
+       if (ac == 1 && default_num) {
+               ac = default_num + 1;
+               av = default_arg - 1; /* ick; we would not address av[0] */
+       }
+
+       while (1 < ac && av[1][0] == '-') {
+               const char *arg = av[1];
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
+                       ac--; av++;
+                       break;
+               }
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all"))
+                       all_heads = all_tags = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--heads"))
+                       all_heads = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags"))
+                       all_tags = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--more"))
+                       extra = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--list"))
+                       extra = -1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-name"))
+                       no_name = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--current"))
+                       with_current_branch = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sha1-name"))
+                       sha1_name = 1;
+               else if (!strncmp(arg, "--more=", 7))
+                       extra = atoi(arg + 7);
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge-base"))
+                       merge_base = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--independent"))
+                       independent = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order"))
+                       lifo = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topics"))
+                       topics = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse"))
+                       dense = 0;
+               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order"))
+                       lifo = 0;
+               else
+                       usage(show_branch_usage);
+               ac--; av++;
+       }
+       ac--; av++;
+
+       /* Only one of these is allowed */
+       if (1 < independent + merge_base + (extra != 0))
+               usage(show_branch_usage);
+
+       /* If nothing is specified, show all branches by default */
+       if (ac + all_heads + all_tags == 0)
+               all_heads = 1;
+
+       if (all_heads + all_tags)
+               snarf_refs(all_heads, all_tags);
+       while (0 < ac) {
+               append_one_rev(*av);
+               ac--; av++;
+       }
+
+       head_path_p = resolve_ref(git_path("HEAD"), head_sha1, 1);
+       if (head_path_p) {
+               head_path_len = strlen(head_path_p);
+               memcpy(head_path, head_path_p, head_path_len + 1);
+       }
+       else {
+               head_path_len = 0;
+               head_path[0] = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (with_current_branch && head_path_p) {
+               int has_head = 0;
+               for (i = 0; !has_head && i < ref_name_cnt; i++) {
+                       /* We are only interested in adding the branch
+                        * HEAD points at.
+                        */
+                       if (rev_is_head(head_path,
+                                       head_path_len,
+                                       ref_name[i],
+                                       head_sha1, NULL))
+                               has_head++;
+               }
+               if (!has_head) {
+                       int pfxlen = strlen(git_path("refs/heads/"));
+                       append_one_rev(head_path + pfxlen);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!ref_name_cnt) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "No revs to be shown.\n");
+               exit(0);
+       }
+
+       for (num_rev = 0; ref_name[num_rev]; num_rev++) {
+               unsigned char revkey[20];
+               unsigned int flag = 1u << (num_rev + REV_SHIFT);
+
+               if (MAX_REVS <= num_rev)
+                       die("cannot handle more than %d revs.", MAX_REVS);
+               if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey))
+                       die("'%s' is not a valid ref.", ref_name[num_rev]);
+               commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey);
+               if (!commit)
+                       die("cannot find commit %s (%s)",
+                           ref_name[num_rev], revkey);
+               parse_commit(commit);
+               mark_seen(commit, &seen);
+
+               /* rev#0 uses bit REV_SHIFT, rev#1 uses bit REV_SHIFT+1,
+                * and so on.  REV_SHIFT bits from bit 0 are used for
+                * internal bookkeeping.
+                */
+               commit->object.flags |= flag;
+               if (commit->object.flags == flag)
+                       insert_by_date(commit, &list);
+               rev[num_rev] = commit;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
+               rev_mask[i] = rev[i]->object.flags;
+
+       if (0 <= extra)
+               join_revs(&list, &seen, num_rev, extra);
+
+       if (merge_base)
+               return show_merge_base(seen, num_rev);
+
+       if (independent)
+               return show_independent(rev, num_rev, ref_name, rev_mask);
+
+       /* Show list; --more=-1 means list-only */
+       if (1 < num_rev || extra < 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
+                       int j;
+                       int is_head = rev_is_head(head_path,
+                                                 head_path_len,
+                                                 ref_name[i],
+                                                 head_sha1,
+                                                 rev[i]->object.sha1);
+                       if (extra < 0)
+                               printf("%c [%s] ",
+                                      is_head ? '*' : ' ', ref_name[i]);
+                       else {
+                               for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+                                       putchar(' ');
+                               printf("%c [%s] ",
+                                      is_head ? '*' : '!', ref_name[i]);
+                       }
+                       /* header lines never need name */
+                       show_one_commit(rev[i], 1);
+                       if (is_head)
+                               head_at = i;
+               }
+               if (0 <= extra) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
+                               putchar('-');
+                       putchar('\n');
+               }
+       }
+       if (extra < 0)
+               exit(0);
+
+       /* Sort topologically */
+       sort_in_topological_order(&seen, lifo);
+
+       /* Give names to commits */
+       if (!sha1_name && !no_name)
+               name_commits(seen, rev, ref_name, num_rev);
+
+       all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
+       all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
+
+       while (seen) {
+               struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
+               int this_flag = commit->object.flags;
+               int is_merge_point = ((this_flag & all_revs) == all_revs);
+
+               shown_merge_point |= is_merge_point;
+
+               if (1 < num_rev) {
+                       int is_merge = !!(commit->parents &&
+                                         commit->parents->next);
+                       if (topics &&
+                           !is_merge_point &&
+                           (this_flag & (1u << REV_SHIFT)))
+                               continue;
+                       if (dense && is_merge &&
+                           omit_in_dense(commit, rev, num_rev))
+                               continue;
+                       for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
+                               int mark;
+                               if (!(this_flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT))))
+                                       mark = ' ';
+                               else if (is_merge)
+                                       mark = '-';
+                               else if (i == head_at)
+                                       mark = '*';
+                               else
+                                       mark = '+';
+                               putchar(mark);
+                       }
+                       putchar(' ');
+               }
+               show_one_commit(commit, no_name);
+
+               if (shown_merge_point && --extra < 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
index e97e0af..2d5e06f 100644 (file)
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static void traverse_tree(struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *path)
        }
 }
 
-int generate_tar(int argc, const char **argv)
+static int generate_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
 {
        unsigned char sha1[20], tree_sha1[20];
        struct commit *commit;
@@ -404,5 +404,5 @@ int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                usage(tar_tree_usage);
        if (!strncmp("--remote=", argv[1], 9))
                return remote_tar(argc, argv);
-       return generate_tar(argc, argv);
+       return generate_tar(argc, argv, envp);
 }
index f22783c..2249c5f 100644 (file)
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -29,5 +29,15 @@ extern int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
 extern int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
 extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
 extern int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_diff_stages(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/commit-tree.c b/commit-tree.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 0320036..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * GIT - The information manager from hell
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
- */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-
-#define BLOCKING (1ul << 14)
-
-/*
- * FIXME! Share the code with "write-tree.c"
- */
-static void init_buffer(char **bufp, unsigned int *sizep)
-{
-       char *buf = xmalloc(BLOCKING);
-       *sizep = 0;
-       *bufp = buf;
-}
-
-static void add_buffer(char **bufp, unsigned int *sizep, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-       char one_line[2048];
-       va_list args;
-       int len;
-       unsigned long alloc, size, newsize;
-       char *buf;
-
-       va_start(args, fmt);
-       len = vsnprintf(one_line, sizeof(one_line), fmt, args);
-       va_end(args);
-       size = *sizep;
-       newsize = size + len;
-       alloc = (size + 32767) & ~32767;
-       buf = *bufp;
-       if (newsize > alloc) {
-               alloc = (newsize + 32767) & ~32767;
-               buf = xrealloc(buf, alloc);
-               *bufp = buf;
-       }
-       *sizep = newsize;
-       memcpy(buf + size, one_line, len);
-}
-
-static void check_valid(unsigned char *sha1, const char *expect)
-{
-       char type[20];
-
-       if (sha1_object_info(sha1, type, NULL))
-               die("%s is not a valid object", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-       if (expect && strcmp(type, expect))
-               die("%s is not a valid '%s' object", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
-                   expect);
-}
-
-/*
- * Having more than two parents is not strange at all, and this is
- * how multi-way merges are represented.
- */
-#define MAXPARENT (16)
-static unsigned char parent_sha1[MAXPARENT][20];
-
-static const char commit_tree_usage[] = "git-commit-tree <sha1> [-p <sha1>]* < changelog";
-
-static int new_parent(int idx)
-{
-       int i;
-       unsigned char *sha1 = parent_sha1[idx];
-       for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
-               if (!memcmp(parent_sha1[i], sha1, 20)) {
-                       error("duplicate parent %s ignored", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-       return 1;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int i;
-       int parents = 0;
-       unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
-       unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
-       char comment[1000];
-       char *buffer;
-       unsigned int size;
-
-       setup_ident();
-       setup_git_directory();
-
-       git_config(git_default_config);
-
-       if (argc < 2)
-               usage(commit_tree_usage);
-       if (get_sha1(argv[1], tree_sha1))
-               die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
-
-       check_valid(tree_sha1, tree_type);
-       for (i = 2; i < argc; i += 2) {
-               char *a, *b;
-               a = argv[i]; b = argv[i+1];
-               if (!b || strcmp(a, "-p"))
-                       usage(commit_tree_usage);
-               if (get_sha1(b, parent_sha1[parents]))
-                       die("Not a valid object name %s", b);
-               check_valid(parent_sha1[parents], commit_type);
-               if (new_parent(parents))
-                       parents++;
-       }
-       if (!parents)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Committing initial tree %s\n", argv[1]);
-
-       init_buffer(&buffer, &size);
-       add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "tree %s\n", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
-
-       /*
-        * NOTE! This ordering means that the same exact tree merged with a
-        * different order of parents will be a _different_ changeset even
-        * if everything else stays the same.
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < parents; i++)
-               add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(parent_sha1[i]));
-
-       /* Person/date information */
-       add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "author %s\n", git_author_info(1));
-       add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "committer %s\n\n", git_committer_info(1));
-
-       /* And add the comment */
-       while (fgets(comment, sizeof(comment), stdin) != NULL)
-               add_buffer(&buffer, &size, "%s", comment);
-
-       if (!write_sha1_file(buffer, size, commit_type, commit_sha1)) {
-               printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1));
-               return 0;
-       }
-       else
-               return 1;
-}
diff --git a/compat/inet_ntop.c b/compat/inet_ntop.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ec8c1bf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
+ * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
+ * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef NS_INADDRSZ
+#define NS_INADDRSZ    4
+#endif
+#ifndef NS_IN6ADDRSZ
+#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ   16
+#endif
+#ifndef NS_INT16SZ
+#define NS_INT16SZ     2
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
+ * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
+ */
+
+/* const char *
+ * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
+ *     format an IPv4 address
+ * return:
+ *     `dst' (as a const)
+ * notes:
+ *     (1) uses no statics
+ *     (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
+ * author:
+ *     Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ */
+static const char *
+inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
+       const u_char *src;
+       char *dst;
+       size_t size;
+{
+       static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
+       char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
+       int nprinted;
+
+       nprinted = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]);
+       if (nprinted < 0)
+               return (NULL);  /* we assume "errno" was set by "snprintf()" */
+       if ((size_t)nprinted > size) {
+               errno = ENOSPC;
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+       strcpy(dst, tmp);
+       return (dst);
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_IPV6
+/* const char *
+ * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
+ *     convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
+ * author:
+ *     Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ */
+static const char *
+inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
+       const u_char *src;
+       char *dst;
+       size_t size;
+{
+       /*
+        * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
+        * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
+        * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
+        * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
+        * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
+        */
+       char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"], *tp;
+       struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
+       u_int words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
+       int i;
+
+       /*
+        * Preprocess:
+        *      Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
+        *      Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
+        */
+       memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
+       for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
+               words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
+       best.base = -1;
+       cur.base = -1;
+       for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
+               if (words[i] == 0) {
+                       if (cur.base == -1)
+                               cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
+                       else
+                               cur.len++;
+               } else {
+                       if (cur.base != -1) {
+                               if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
+                                       best = cur;
+                               cur.base = -1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (cur.base != -1) {
+               if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
+                       best = cur;
+       }
+       if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
+               best.base = -1;
+
+       /*
+        * Format the result.
+        */
+       tp = tmp;
+       for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
+               /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
+               if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
+                   i < (best.base + best.len)) {
+                       if (i == best.base)
+                               *tp++ = ':';
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
+               if (i != 0)
+                       *tp++ = ':';
+               /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
+               if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
+                   (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
+                       if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp)))
+                               return (NULL);
+                       tp += strlen(tp);
+                       break;
+               }
+               tp += snprintf(tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp), "%x", words[i]);
+       }
+       /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
+       if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) ==
+           (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))
+               *tp++ = ':';
+       *tp++ = '\0';
+
+       /*
+        * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
+        */
+       if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
+               errno = ENOSPC;
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+       strcpy(dst, tmp);
+       return (dst);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* char *
+ * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
+ *     convert a network format address to presentation format.
+ * return:
+ *     pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
+ * author:
+ *     Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ */
+const char *
+inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
+       int af;
+       const void *src;
+       char *dst;
+       size_t size;
+{
+       switch (af) {
+       case AF_INET:
+               return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
+#ifndef NO_IPV6
+       case AF_INET6:
+               return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
+#endif
+       default:
+               errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/diff-files.c b/diff-files.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index b9d193d..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * GIT - The information manager from hell
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
- */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "diff.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "revision.h"
-
-static const char diff_files_usage[] =
-"git-diff-files [-q] [-0/-1/2/3 |-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]"
-COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
-
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-       struct rev_info rev;
-       int silent = 0;
-
-       git_config(git_diff_config);
-       init_revisions(&rev);
-       rev.abbrev = 0;
-
-       argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
-       while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
-               if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--base"))
-                       rev.max_count = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--ours"))
-                       rev.max_count = 2;
-               else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--theirs"))
-                       rev.max_count = 3;
-               else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-q"))
-                       silent = 1;
-               else
-                       usage(diff_files_usage);
-               argv++; argc--;
-       }
-       /*
-        * Make sure there are NO revision (i.e. pending object) parameter,
-        * rev.max_count is reasonable (0 <= n <= 3),
-        * there is no other revision filtering parameters.
-        */
-       if (rev.pending_objects ||
-           rev.min_age != -1 || rev.max_age != -1)
-               usage(diff_files_usage);
-       /*
-        * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-files -s" used to
-        * defeat the common diff option "-s" which asked for
-        * DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT.
-        */
-       if (rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
-               rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-       return run_diff_files(&rev, silent);
-}
diff --git a/diff-index.c b/diff-index.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 8c9f601..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "diff.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "revision.h"
-
-static const char diff_cache_usage[] =
-"git-diff-index [-m] [--cached] "
-"[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
-
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-       struct rev_info rev;
-       int cached = 0;
-       int i;
-
-       git_config(git_diff_config);
-       init_revisions(&rev);
-       rev.abbrev = 0;
-
-       argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               const char *arg = argv[i];
-                       
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached"))
-                       cached = 1;
-               else
-                       usage(diff_cache_usage);
-       }
-       /*
-        * Make sure there is one revision (i.e. pending object),
-        * and there is no revision filtering parameters.
-        */
-       if (!rev.pending_objects || rev.pending_objects->next ||
-           rev.max_count != -1 || rev.min_age != -1 || rev.max_age != -1)
-               usage(diff_cache_usage);
-       return run_diff_index(&rev, cached);
-}
diff --git a/diff-stages.c b/diff-stages.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index dcd20e7..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
- */
-
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "diff.h"
-
-static struct diff_options diff_options;
-
-static const char diff_stages_usage[] =
-"git-diff-stages [<common diff options>] <stage1> <stage2> [<path>...]"
-COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
-
-static void diff_stages(int stage1, int stage2, const char **pathspec)
-{
-       int i = 0;
-       while (i < active_nr) {
-               struct cache_entry *ce, *stages[4] = { NULL, };
-               struct cache_entry *one, *two;
-               const char *name;
-               int len, skip;
-
-               ce = active_cache[i];
-               skip = !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec);
-               len = ce_namelen(ce);
-               name = ce->name;
-               for (;;) {
-                       int stage = ce_stage(ce);
-                       stages[stage] = ce;
-                       if (active_nr <= ++i)
-                               break;
-                       ce = active_cache[i];
-                       if (ce_namelen(ce) != len ||
-                           memcmp(name, ce->name, len))
-                               break;
-               }
-               one = stages[stage1];
-               two = stages[stage2];
-
-               if (skip || (!one && !two))
-                       continue;
-               if (!one)
-                       diff_addremove(&diff_options, '+', ntohl(two->ce_mode),
-                                      two->sha1, name, NULL);
-               else if (!two)
-                       diff_addremove(&diff_options, '-', ntohl(one->ce_mode),
-                                      one->sha1, name, NULL);
-               else if (memcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1, 20) ||
-                        (one->ce_mode != two->ce_mode) ||
-                        diff_options.find_copies_harder)
-                       diff_change(&diff_options,
-                                   ntohl(one->ce_mode), ntohl(two->ce_mode),
-                                   one->sha1, two->sha1, name, NULL);
-       }
-}
-
-int main(int ac, const char **av)
-{
-       int stage1, stage2;
-       const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
-       const char **pathspec = NULL;
-
-       git_config(git_diff_config);
-       read_cache();
-       diff_setup(&diff_options);
-       while (1 < ac && av[1][0] == '-') {
-               const char *arg = av[1];
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-r"))
-                       ; /* as usual */
-               else {
-                       int diff_opt_cnt;
-                       diff_opt_cnt = diff_opt_parse(&diff_options,
-                                                     av+1, ac-1);
-                       if (diff_opt_cnt < 0)
-                               usage(diff_stages_usage);
-                       else if (diff_opt_cnt) {
-                               av += diff_opt_cnt;
-                               ac -= diff_opt_cnt;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       else
-                               usage(diff_stages_usage);
-               }
-               ac--; av++;
-       }
-
-       if (ac < 3 ||
-           sscanf(av[1], "%d", &stage1) != 1 ||
-           ! (0 <= stage1 && stage1 <= 3) ||
-           sscanf(av[2], "%d", &stage2) != 1 ||
-           ! (0 <= stage2 && stage2 <= 3))
-               usage(diff_stages_usage);
-
-       av += 3; /* The rest from av[0] are for paths restriction. */
-       pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, av);
-
-       if (diff_setup_done(&diff_options) < 0)
-               usage(diff_stages_usage);
-
-       diff_stages(stage1, stage2, pathspec);
-       diffcore_std(&diff_options);
-       diff_flush(&diff_options);
-       return 0;
-}
diff --git a/diff-tree.c b/diff-tree.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 69bb74b..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "diff.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "log-tree.h"
-
-static struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
-
-static int diff_tree_commit_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
-       if (!commit)
-               return -1;
-       return log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
-}
-
-static int diff_tree_stdin(char *line)
-{
-       int len = strlen(line);
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
-       struct commit *commit;
-
-       if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-               return -1;
-       line[len-1] = 0;
-       if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
-               return -1;
-       commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
-       if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
-               return -1;
-       if (isspace(line[40]) && !get_sha1_hex(line+41, sha1)) {
-               /* Graft the fake parents locally to the commit */
-               int pos = 41;
-               struct commit_list **pptr, *parents;
-
-               /* Free the real parent list */
-               for (parents = commit->parents; parents; ) {
-                       struct commit_list *tmp = parents->next;
-                       free(parents);
-                       parents = tmp;
-               }
-               commit->parents = NULL;
-               pptr = &(commit->parents);
-               while (line[pos] && !get_sha1_hex(line + pos, sha1)) {
-                       struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(sha1);
-                       if (parent) {
-                               pptr = &commit_list_insert(parent, pptr)->next;
-                       }
-                       pos += 41;
-               }
-       }
-       return log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
-}
-
-static const char diff_tree_usage[] =
-"git-diff-tree [--stdin] [-m] [-c] [--cc] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [-r] [--root] "
-"[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]\n"
-"  -r            diff recursively\n"
-"  --root        include the initial commit as diff against /dev/null\n"
-COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
-
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-       int nr_sha1;
-       char line[1000];
-       struct object *tree1, *tree2;
-       static struct rev_info *opt = &log_tree_opt;
-       struct object_list *list;
-       int read_stdin = 0;
-
-       git_config(git_diff_config);
-       nr_sha1 = 0;
-       init_revisions(opt);
-       opt->abbrev = 0;
-       opt->diff = 1;
-       argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, opt, NULL);
-
-       while (--argc > 0) {
-               const char *arg = *++argv;
-
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
-                       read_stdin = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               usage(diff_tree_usage);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * NOTE! "setup_revisions()" will have inserted the revisions
-        * it parsed in reverse order. So if you do
-        *
-        *      git-diff-tree a b
-        *
-        * the commit list will be "b" -> "a" -> NULL, so we reverse
-        * the order of the objects if the first one is not marked
-        * UNINTERESTING.
-        */
-       nr_sha1 = 0;
-       list = opt->pending_objects;
-       if (list) {
-               nr_sha1++;
-               tree1 = list->item;
-               list = list->next;
-               if (list) {
-                       nr_sha1++;
-                       tree2 = tree1;
-                       tree1 = list->item;
-                       if (list->next)
-                               usage(diff_tree_usage);
-                       /* Switch them around if the second one was uninteresting.. */
-                       if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
-                               struct object *tmp = tree2;
-                               tree2 = tree1;
-                               tree1 = tmp;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       switch (nr_sha1) {
-       case 0:
-               if (!read_stdin)
-                       usage(diff_tree_usage);
-               break;
-       case 1:
-               diff_tree_commit_sha1(tree1->sha1);
-               break;
-       case 2:
-               diff_tree_sha1(tree1->sha1,
-                              tree2->sha1,
-                              "", &opt->diffopt);
-               log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (!read_stdin)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (opt->diffopt.detect_rename)
-               opt->diffopt.setup |= (DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE |
-                                      DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE);
-       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
-               if (line[0] == '\n')
-                       fflush(stdout);
-               else
-                       diff_tree_stdin(line);
-
-       return 0;
-}
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index e16e0bf..3a2a175 100644 (file)
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
                if (a_midlen < 0) a_midlen = 0;
                if (b_midlen < 0) b_midlen = 0;
 
-               name = xmalloc(len_a + len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length + 7);
+               name = xmalloc(pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
                sprintf(name, "%.*s{%.*s => %.*s}%s",
                        pfx_length, a,
                        a_midlen, a + pfx_length,
@@ -397,6 +397,46 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data)
                        total_files, adds, dels);
 }
 
+struct checkdiff_t {
+       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
+       const char *filename;
+       int lineno;
+};
+
+static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+{
+       struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
+
+       if (line[0] == '+') {
+               int i, spaces = 0;
+
+               data->lineno++;
+
+               /* check space before tab */
+               for (i = 1; i < len && (line[i] == ' ' || line[i] == '\t'); i++)
+                       if (line[i] == ' ')
+                               spaces++;
+               if (line[i - 1] == '\t' && spaces)
+                       printf("%s:%d: space before tab:%.*s\n",
+                               data->filename, data->lineno, (int)len, line);
+
+               /* check white space at line end */
+               if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
+                       len--;
+               if (isspace(line[len - 1]))
+                       printf("%s:%d: white space at end: %.*s\n",
+                               data->filename, data->lineno, (int)len, line);
+       } else if (line[0] == ' ')
+               data->lineno++;
+       else if (line[0] == '@') {
+               char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
+               if (plus)
+                       data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10);
+               else
+                       die("invalid diff");
+       }
+}
+
 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
                                 unsigned long size,
                                 unsigned long *result_size)
@@ -624,6 +664,41 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
        }
 }
 
+static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
+                            struct diff_filespec *one,
+                            struct diff_filespec *two)
+{
+       mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
+       struct checkdiff_t data;
+
+       if (!two)
+               return;
+
+       memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+       data.xm.consume = checkdiff_consume;
+       data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
+       data.lineno = 0;
+
+       if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
+               die("unable to read files to diff");
+
+       if (mmfile_is_binary(&mf2))
+               return;
+       else {
+               /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
+               xpparam_t xpp;
+               xdemitconf_t xecfg;
+               xdemitcb_t ecb;
+
+               xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
+               xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
+               xecfg.flags = 0;
+               ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
+               ecb.priv = &data;
+               xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+       }
+}
+
 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
 {
        int namelen = strlen(path);
@@ -1180,6 +1255,25 @@ static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, complete_rewrite);
 }
 
+static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
+{
+       const char *name;
+       const char *other;
+
+       if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
+               /* unmerged */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       name = p->one->path;
+       other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+
+       diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
+       diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
+
+       builtin_checkdiff(name, other, p->one, p->two);
+}
+
 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 {
        memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
@@ -1205,9 +1299,18 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
         * recursive bits for other formats here.
         */
        if ((options->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) ||
-           (options->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT))
+           (options->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT) ||
+           (options->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
                options->recursive = 1;
 
+       /*
+        * These combinations do not make sense.
+        */
+       if (options->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_RAW)
+               options->with_raw = 0;
+       if (options->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
+               options->with_stat  = 0;
+
        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
@@ -1288,6 +1391,8 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
        }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--stat"))
                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
+               options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
                options->summary = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
@@ -1610,6 +1715,19 @@ static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
 }
 
+static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
+               struct diff_options *o)
+{
+       if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
+               return;
+
+       if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
+           (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
+               return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
+
+       run_checkdiff(p, o);
+}
+
 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
 {
        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
@@ -1740,6 +1858,9 @@ static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p,
                case DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT:
                        diff_flush_stat(p, options, diffstat);
                        break;
+               case DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF:
+                       diff_flush_checkdiff(p, options);
+                       break;
                case DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH:
                        diff_flush_patch(p, options);
                        break;
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 3027974..c672277 100644 (file)
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ extern int diff_queue_is_empty(void);
 #define DIFF_FORMAT_NAME       4
 #define DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS        5
 #define DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT   6
+#define DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF  7
 
 extern void diff_flush(struct diff_options*);
 
index 6c59dbd..ec1eda2 100755 (executable)
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ show-branch
 status
 tag
 verify-tag
-whatchanged
 EOF
 while read cmd
 do
index 227245c..d96894d 100755 (executable)
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ dir="$2"
 [ -e "$dir" ] && echo "$dir already exists." && usage
 mkdir -p "$dir" &&
 D=$(cd "$dir" && pwd) &&
-trap 'err=$?; cd ..; rm -r "$D"; exit $err' exit
+trap 'err=$?; cd ..; rm -r "$D"; exit $err' 0
 case "$bare" in
 yes) GIT_DIR="$D" ;;
 *) GIT_DIR="$D/.git" ;;
@@ -407,5 +407,5 @@ Pull: refs/heads/$head_points_at:$origin_track" &&
 fi
 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
 
-trap - exit
+trap - 0
 
index 6ef1a9d..6785826 100755 (executable)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
 # Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
 
-USAGE='[-a] [-s] [-v] [--no-verify] [-m <message> | -F <logfile> | (-C|-c) <commit>) [--amend] [-e] [--author <author>] [[-i | -o] <path>...]'
+USAGE='[-a] [-s] [-v] [--no-verify] [-m <message> | -F <logfile> | (-C|-c) <commit>] [-u] [--amend] [-e] [--author <author>] [[-i | -o] <path>...]'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
 
@@ -134,13 +134,17 @@ run_status () {
        report "Changed but not updated" \
            "use git-update-index to mark for commit"
 
+        option=""
+        if test -z "$untracked_files"; then
+            option="--directory --no-empty-directory"
+        fi
        if test -f "$GIT_DIR/info/exclude"
        then
-           git-ls-files -z --others --directory \
+           git-ls-files -z --others $option \
                --exclude-from="$GIT_DIR/info/exclude" \
                --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore
        else
-           git-ls-files -z --others --directory \
+           git-ls-files -z --others $option \
                --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore
        fi |
        perl -e '$/ = "\0";
@@ -203,6 +207,7 @@ verbose=
 signoff=
 force_author=
 only_include_assumed=
+untracked_files=
 while case "$#" in 0) break;; esac
 do
   case "$1" in
@@ -340,6 +345,12 @@ do
       verbose=t
       shift
       ;;
+  -u|--u|--un|--unt|--untr|--untra|--untrac|--untrack|--untracke|--untracked|\
+  --untracked-|--untracked-f|--untracked-fi|--untracked-fil|--untracked-file|\
+  --untracked-files)
+      untracked_files=t
+      shift
+      ;;
   --)
       shift
       break
index 8c707f2..41ee9a6 100755 (executable)
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
 use Time::Local;
 use IO::Socket;
 use IO::Pipe;
-use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
+use POSIX qw(strftime dup2 :errno_h);
 use IPC::Open2;
 
 $SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
 $ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
 
-our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S);
+our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L);
 my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email);
 
 sub usage() {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ sub write_author_info($) {
        close ($f);
 }
 
-getopts("hivmkuo:d:p:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:") or usage();
+getopts("hivmkuo:d:p:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:L:") or usage();
 usage if $opt_h;
 
 @ARGV <= 1 or usage();
@@ -315,15 +315,7 @@ sub _line {
                        chomp $cnt;
                        die "Duh: Filesize $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/;
                        $line="";
-                       $res=0;
-                       while($cnt) {
-                               my $buf;
-                               my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$cnt);
-                               die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
-                               print $fh $buf;
-                               $res += $num;
-                               $cnt -= $num;
-                       }
+                       $res = $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
                } elsif($line =~ s/^ //) {
                        print $fh $line;
                        $res += length($line);
@@ -335,14 +327,7 @@ sub _line {
                        chomp $cnt;
                        die "Duh: Mbinary $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/ or $cnt<1;
                        $line="";
-                       while($cnt) {
-                               my $buf;
-                               my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$cnt);
-                               die "S: Mbinary $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
-                               print $fh $buf;
-                               $res += $num;
-                               $cnt -= $num;
-                       }
+                       $res += $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
                } else {
                        chomp $line;
                        if($line eq "ok") {
@@ -384,6 +369,23 @@ sub file {
 
        return ($name, $res);
 }
+sub _fetchfile {
+       my ($self, $fh, $cnt) = @_;
+       my $res;
+       my $bufsize = 1024 * 1024;
+       while($cnt) {
+           if ($bufsize > $cnt) {
+               $bufsize = $cnt;
+           }
+           my $buf;
+           my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$bufsize);
+           die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
+           print $fh $buf;
+           $res += $num;
+           $cnt -= $num;
+       }
+       return $res;
+}
 
 
 package main;
@@ -429,22 +431,25 @@ sub getwd() {
        return $pwd;
 }
 
+sub is_sha1 {
+       my $s = shift;
+       return $s =~ /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/;
+}
 
-sub get_headref($$) {
+sub get_headref ($$) {
     my $name    = shift;
     my $git_dir = shift; 
-    my $sha;
     
-    if (open(C,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$name")) {
-       chomp($sha = <C>);
-       close(C);
-       length($sha) == 40
-           or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($sha): $!\n";
+    my $f = "$git_dir/refs/heads/$name";
+    if(open(my $fh, $f)) {
+           chomp(my $r = <$fh>);
+           is_sha1($r) or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($r): $!";
+           return $r;
     }
-    return $sha;
+    die "unable to open $f: $!" unless $! == POSIX::ENOENT;
+    return undef;
 }
 
-
 -d $git_tree
        or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
        or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
@@ -561,98 +566,67 @@ unless($pid) {
 
 my $state = 0;
 
-my($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
-my(@old,@new,@skipped);
-my $commit = sub {
-       my $pid;
-       while(@old) {
-               my @o2;
-               if(@old > 55) {
-                       @o2 = splice(@old,0,50);
-               } else {
-                       @o2 = @old;
-                       @old = ();
-               }
-               system("git-update-index","--force-remove","--",@o2);
-               die "Cannot remove files: $?\n" if $?;
-       }
-       while(@new) {
-               my @n2;
-               if(@new > 12) {
-                       @n2 = splice(@new,0,10);
-               } else {
-                       @n2 = @new;
-                       @new = ();
-               }
-               system("git-update-index","--add",
-                       (map { ('--cacheinfo', @$_) } @n2));
-               die "Cannot add files: $?\n" if $?;
-       }
+sub update_index (\@\@) {
+       my $old = shift;
+       my $new = shift;
+       open(my $fh, '|-', qw(git-update-index -z --index-info))
+               or die "unable to open git-update-index: $!";
+       print $fh
+               (map { "0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\t$_\0" }
+                       @$old),
+               (map { '100' . sprintf('%o', $_->[0]) . " $_->[1]\t$_->[2]\0" }
+                       @$new)
+               or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
+       close $fh
+               or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
+       $? and die "git-update-index reported error: $?";
+}
 
-       $pid = open(C,"-|");
-       die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
-       unless($pid) {
-               exec("git-write-tree");
-               die "Cannot exec git-write-tree: $!\n";
-       }
-       chomp(my $tree = <C>);
-       length($tree) == 40
-               or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!\n";
-       close(C)
+sub write_tree () {
+       open(my $fh, '-|', qw(git-write-tree))
+               or die "unable to open git-write-tree: $!";
+       chomp(my $tree = <$fh>);
+       is_sha1($tree)
+               or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!";
+       close($fh)
                or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
        print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
+       return $tree;
+}
 
-       my $parent = "";
-       if(open(C,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$last_branch")) {
-               chomp($parent = <C>);
-               close(C);
-               length($parent) == 40
-                       or die "Cannot get parent id ($parent): $!\n";
-               print "Parent ID $parent\n" if $opt_v;
-       }
-
-       my $pr = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
-       my $pw = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
-       $pid = fork();
-       die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
-       unless($pid) {
-               $pr->writer();
-               $pw->reader();
-               open(OUT,">&STDOUT");
-               dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
-               dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
-               $pr->close();
-               $pw->close();
-
-               my @par = ();
-               @par = ("-p",$parent) if $parent;
-
-               # loose detection of merges
-               # based on the commit msg
-               foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
-                       if ($logmsg =~ $rx) {
-                               my $mparent = $1;
-                               if ($mparent eq 'HEAD') { $mparent = $opt_o };
-                               if ( -e "$git_dir/refs/heads/$mparent") {
-                                       $mparent = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir);
-                                       push @par, '-p', $mparent;
-                                       print OUT "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
-                               }
-                       }
+my($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
+my(@old,@new,@skipped);
+sub commit {
+       update_index(@old, @new);
+       @old = @new = ();
+       my $tree = write_tree();
+       my $parent = get_headref($last_branch, $git_dir);
+       print "Parent ID " . ($parent ? $parent : "(empty)") . "\n" if $opt_v;
+
+       my @commit_args;
+       push @commit_args, ("-p", $parent) if $parent;
+
+       # loose detection of merges
+       # based on the commit msg
+       foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
+               next unless $logmsg =~ $rx && $1;
+               my $mparent = $1 eq 'HEAD' ? $opt_o : $1;
+               if(my $sha1 = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir)) {
+                       push @commit_args, '-p', $mparent;
+                       print "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
                }
-
-               exec("env",
-                       "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
-                       "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
-                       "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
-                       "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$author_name",
-                       "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$author_email",
-                       "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
-                       "git-commit-tree", $tree,@par);
-               die "Cannot exec git-commit-tree: $!\n";
        }
-       $pw->writer();
-       $pr->reader();
+
+       my $commit_date = strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date));
+       my $pid = open2(my $commit_read, my $commit_write,
+               'env',
+               "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
+               "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
+               "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=$commit_date",
+               "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$author_name",
+               "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$author_email",
+               "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=$commit_date",
+               'git-commit-tree', $tree, @commit_args);
 
        # compatibility with git2cvs
        substr($logmsg,32767) = "" if length($logmsg) > 32767;
@@ -661,18 +635,17 @@ my $commit = sub {
        if (@skipped) {
            $logmsg .= "\n\n\nSKIPPED:\n\t";
            $logmsg .= join("\n\t", @skipped) . "\n";
+           @skipped = ();
        }
 
-       print $pw "$logmsg\n"
+       print($commit_write "$logmsg\n") && close($commit_write)
                or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
-       $pw->close();
 
-       print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)).")\n" if $opt_v;
-       chomp(my $cid = <$pr>);
-       length($cid) == 40
-               or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
+       print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch $commit_date)\n" if $opt_v;
+       chomp(my $cid = <$commit_read>);
+       is_sha1($cid) or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
        print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
-       $pr->close();
+       close($commit_read);
 
        waitpid($pid,0);
        die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
@@ -716,6 +689,7 @@ my $commit = sub {
        }
 };
 
+my $commitcount = 1;
 while(<CVS>) {
        chomp;
        if($state == 0 and /^-+$/) {
@@ -849,7 +823,14 @@ while(<CVS>) {
        } elsif($state == 9 and /^\s*$/) {
                $state = 10;
        } elsif(($state == 9 or $state == 10) and /^-+$/) {
-               &$commit();
+               $commitcount++;
+               if ($opt_L && $commitcount > $opt_L) {
+                       last;
+               }
+               commit();
+               if (($commitcount & 1023) == 0) {
+                       system("git repack -a -d");
+               }
                $state = 1;
        } elsif($state == 11 and /^-+$/) {
                $state = 1;
@@ -859,7 +840,7 @@ while(<CVS>) {
                print "* UNKNOWN LINE * $_\n";
        }
 }
-&$commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
+commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
 
 unlink($git_index);
 
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index fd8e9bf..38e8461 100644 (file)
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -50,11 +50,22 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects },
                { "diff", cmd_diff },
                { "grep", cmd_grep },
+               { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list },
                { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
                { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
                { "upload-tar", cmd_upload_tar },
-               { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list },
-               { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format }
+               { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
+               { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files },
+               { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree },
+               { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
+               { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree },
+               { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree },
+               { "apply", cmd_apply },
+               { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch },
+               { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files },
+               { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index },
+               { "diff-stages", cmd_diff_stages },
+               { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree }
        };
        int i;
 
diff --git a/ls-files.c b/ls-files.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 4a4af1c..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,823 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
- * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
- * combinations of the two.
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
- */
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-
-static int abbrev = 0;
-static int show_deleted = 0;
-static int show_cached = 0;
-static int show_others = 0;
-static int show_ignored = 0;
-static int show_stage = 0;
-static int show_unmerged = 0;
-static int show_modified = 0;
-static int show_killed = 0;
-static int show_other_directories = 0;
-static int hide_empty_directories = 0;
-static int show_valid_bit = 0;
-static int line_terminator = '\n';
-
-static int prefix_len = 0, prefix_offset = 0;
-static const char *prefix = NULL;
-static const char **pathspec = NULL;
-static int error_unmatch = 0;
-static char *ps_matched = NULL;
-
-static const char *tag_cached = "";
-static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
-static const char *tag_removed = "";
-static const char *tag_other = "";
-static const char *tag_killed = "";
-static const char *tag_modified = "";
-
-static const char *exclude_per_dir = NULL;
-
-/* We maintain three exclude pattern lists:
- * EXC_CMDL lists patterns explicitly given on the command line.
- * EXC_DIRS lists patterns obtained from per-directory ignore files.
- * EXC_FILE lists patterns from fallback ignore files.
- */
-#define EXC_CMDL 0
-#define EXC_DIRS 1
-#define EXC_FILE 2
-static struct exclude_list {
-       int nr;
-       int alloc;
-       struct exclude {
-               const char *pattern;
-               const char *base;
-               int baselen;
-       } **excludes;
-} exclude_list[3];
-
-static void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
-                       int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
-{
-       struct exclude *x = xmalloc(sizeof (*x));
-
-       x->pattern = string;
-       x->base = base;
-       x->baselen = baselen;
-       if (which->nr == which->alloc) {
-               which->alloc = alloc_nr(which->alloc);
-               which->excludes = realloc(which->excludes,
-                                         which->alloc * sizeof(x));
-       }
-       which->excludes[which->nr++] = x;
-}
-
-static int add_excludes_from_file_1(const char *fname,
-                                   const char *base,
-                                   int baselen,
-                                   struct exclude_list *which)
-{
-       int fd, i;
-       long size;
-       char *buf, *entry;
-
-       fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               goto err;
-       size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-       if (size < 0)
-               goto err;
-       lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-       if (size == 0) {
-               close(fd);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       buf = xmalloc(size+1);
-       if (read(fd, buf, size) != size)
-               goto err;
-       close(fd);
-
-       buf[size++] = '\n';
-       entry = buf;
-       for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-               if (buf[i] == '\n') {
-                       if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
-                               buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;
-                               add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, which);
-                       }
-                       entry = buf + i + 1;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-
- err:
-       if (0 <= fd)
-               close(fd);
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static void add_excludes_from_file(const char *fname)
-{
-       if (add_excludes_from_file_1(fname, "", 0,
-                                    &exclude_list[EXC_FILE]) < 0)
-               die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
-}
-
-static int push_exclude_per_directory(const char *base, int baselen)
-{
-       char exclude_file[PATH_MAX];
-       struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
-       int current_nr = el->nr;
-
-       if (exclude_per_dir) {
-               memcpy(exclude_file, base, baselen);
-               strcpy(exclude_file + baselen, exclude_per_dir);
-               add_excludes_from_file_1(exclude_file, base, baselen, el);
-       }
-       return current_nr;
-}
-
-static void pop_exclude_per_directory(int stk)
-{
-       struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
-
-       while (stk < el->nr)
-               free(el->excludes[--el->nr]);
-}
-
-/* Scan the list and let the last match determines the fate.
- * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
- */
-static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
-                     int pathlen,
-                     struct exclude_list *el)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       if (el->nr) {
-               for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
-                       struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
-                       const char *exclude = x->pattern;
-                       int to_exclude = 1;
-
-                       if (*exclude == '!') {
-                               to_exclude = 0;
-                               exclude++;
-                       }
-
-                       if (!strchr(exclude, '/')) {
-                               /* match basename */
-                               const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
-                               basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
-                               if (fnmatch(exclude, basename, 0) == 0)
-                                       return to_exclude;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               /* match with FNM_PATHNAME:
-                                * exclude has base (baselen long) implicitly
-                                * in front of it.
-                                */
-                               int baselen = x->baselen;
-                               if (*exclude == '/')
-                                       exclude++;
-
-                               if (pathlen < baselen ||
-                                   (baselen && pathname[baselen-1] != '/') ||
-                                   strncmp(pathname, x->base, baselen))
-                                   continue;
-
-                               if (fnmatch(exclude, pathname+baselen,
-                                           FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
-                                       return to_exclude;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return -1; /* undecided */
-}
-
-static int excluded(const char *pathname)
-{
-       int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
-       int st;
-
-       for (st = EXC_CMDL; st <= EXC_FILE; st++) {
-               switch (excluded_1(pathname, pathlen, &exclude_list[st])) {
-               case 0:
-                       return 0;
-               case 1:
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-struct nond_on_fs {
-       int len;
-       char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
-};
-
-static struct nond_on_fs **dir;
-static int nr_dir;
-static int dir_alloc;
-
-static void add_name(const char *pathname, int len)
-{
-       struct nond_on_fs *ent;
-
-       if (cache_name_pos(pathname, len) >= 0)
-               return;
-
-       if (nr_dir == dir_alloc) {
-               dir_alloc = alloc_nr(dir_alloc);
-               dir = xrealloc(dir, dir_alloc*sizeof(ent));
-       }
-       ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
-       ent->len = len;
-       memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
-       ent->name[len] = 0;
-       dir[nr_dir++] = ent;
-}
-
-static int dir_exists(const char *dirname, int len)
-{
-       int pos = cache_name_pos(dirname, len);
-       if (pos >= 0)
-               return 1;
-       pos = -pos-1;
-       if (pos >= active_nr) /* can't */
-               return 0;
-       return !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name, dirname, len);
-}
-
-/*
- * Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
- * directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
- * doesn't handle them at all yet. Maybe that will change some
- * day.
- *
- * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
- * That likely will not change.
- */
-static int read_directory(const char *path, const char *base, int baselen)
-{
-       DIR *fdir = opendir(path);
-       int contents = 0;
-
-       if (fdir) {
-               int exclude_stk;
-               struct dirent *de;
-               char fullname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
-               memcpy(fullname, base, baselen);
-
-               exclude_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(base, baselen);
-
-               while ((de = readdir(fdir)) != NULL) {
-                       int len;
-
-                       if ((de->d_name[0] == '.') &&
-                           (de->d_name[1] == 0 ||
-                            !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, ".") ||
-                            !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, "git")))
-                               continue;
-                       len = strlen(de->d_name);
-                       memcpy(fullname + baselen, de->d_name, len+1);
-                       if (excluded(fullname) != show_ignored) {
-                               if (!show_ignored || DTYPE(de) != DT_DIR) {
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       switch (DTYPE(de)) {
-                       struct stat st;
-                       int subdir, rewind_base;
-                       default:
-                               continue;
-                       case DT_UNKNOWN:
-                               if (lstat(fullname, &st))
-                                       continue;
-                               if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
-                                       break;
-                               if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-                                       continue;
-                               /* fallthrough */
-                       case DT_DIR:
-                               memcpy(fullname + baselen + len, "/", 2);
-                               len++;
-                               rewind_base = nr_dir;
-                               subdir = read_directory(fullname, fullname,
-                                                       baselen + len);
-                               if (show_other_directories &&
-                                   (subdir || !hide_empty_directories) &&
-                                   !dir_exists(fullname, baselen + len)) {
-                                       // Rewind the read subdirectory
-                                       while (nr_dir > rewind_base)
-                                               free(dir[--nr_dir]);
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               contents += subdir;
-                               continue;
-                       case DT_REG:
-                       case DT_LNK:
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       add_name(fullname, baselen + len);
-                       contents++;
-               }
-               closedir(fdir);
-
-               pop_exclude_per_directory(exclude_stk);
-       }
-
-       return contents;
-}
-
-static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-       const struct nond_on_fs *e1 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p1;
-       const struct nond_on_fs *e2 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p2;
-
-       return cache_name_compare(e1->name, e1->len,
-                                 e2->name, e2->len);
-}
-
-/*
- * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters
- * are the common prefix
- */
-static int match(const char **spec, char *ps_matched,
-                const char *filename, int len)
-{
-       const char *m;
-
-       while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
-               int matchlen = strlen(m + len);
-
-               if (!matchlen)
-                       goto matched;
-               if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) {
-                       if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/')
-                               goto matched;
-                       switch (filename[len + matchlen]) {
-                       case '/': case '\0':
-                               goto matched;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0))
-                       goto matched;
-               if (ps_matched)
-                       ps_matched++;
-               continue;
-       matched:
-               if (ps_matched)
-                       *ps_matched = 1;
-               return 1;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct nond_on_fs *ent)
-{
-       int len = prefix_len;
-       int offset = prefix_offset;
-
-       if (len >= ent->len)
-               die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
-
-       if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ent->name, len))
-               return;
-
-       fputs(tag, stdout);
-       write_name_quoted("", 0, ent->name + offset, line_terminator, stdout);
-       putchar(line_terminator);
-}
-
-static void show_other_files(void)
-{
-       int i;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
-               /* We should not have a matching entry, but we
-                * may have an unmerged entry for this path.
-                */
-               struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
-               int pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
-               struct cache_entry *ce;
-               if (0 <= pos)
-                       die("bug in show-other-files");
-               pos = -pos - 1;
-               if (pos < active_nr) { 
-                       ce = active_cache[pos];
-                       if (ce_namelen(ce) == ent->len &&
-                           !memcmp(ce->name, ent->name, ent->len))
-                               continue; /* Yup, this one exists unmerged */
-               }
-               show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
-       }
-}
-
-static void show_killed_files(void)
-{
-       int i;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
-               struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
-               char *cp, *sp;
-               int pos, len, killed = 0;
-
-               for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
-                       sp = strchr(cp, '/');
-                       if (!sp) {
-                               /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
-                                * cache, it will be killed.
-                                */
-                               pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
-                               if (0 <= pos)
-                                       die("bug in show-killed-files");
-                               pos = -pos - 1;
-                               while (pos < active_nr &&
-                                      ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
-                                       pos++; /* skip unmerged */
-                               if (active_nr <= pos)
-                                       break;
-                               /* pos points at a name immediately after
-                                * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
-                                * ent->name to be a directory?
-                                */
-                               len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
-                               if ((ent->len < len) &&
-                                   !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
-                                            ent->name, ent->len) &&
-                                   active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
-                                       killed = 1;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
-                               /* If any of the leading directories in
-                                * ent->name is registered in the cache,
-                                * ent->name will be killed.
-                                */
-                               killed = 1;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (killed)
-                       show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir[i]);
-       }
-}
-
-static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-       int len = prefix_len;
-       int offset = prefix_offset;
-
-       if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
-               die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
-
-       if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, len))
-               return;
-
-       if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
-           (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID))) {
-               static char alttag[4];
-               memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
-               if (isalpha(tag[0]))
-                       alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
-               else if (tag[0] == '?')
-                       alttag[0] = '!';
-               else {
-                       alttag[0] = 'v';
-                       alttag[1] = tag[0];
-                       alttag[2] = ' ';
-                       alttag[3] = 0;
-               }
-               tag = alttag;
-       }
-
-       if (!show_stage) {
-               fputs(tag, stdout);
-               write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
-                                 line_terminator, stdout);
-               putchar(line_terminator);
-       }
-       else {
-               printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
-                      tag,
-                      ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
-                      abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
-                               : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
-                      ce_stage(ce));
-               write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
-                                 line_terminator, stdout);
-               putchar(line_terminator);
-       }
-}
-
-static void show_files(void)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
-       if (show_others || show_killed) {
-               const char *path = ".", *base = "";
-               int baselen = prefix_len;
-
-               if (baselen) {
-                       path = base = prefix;
-                       if (exclude_per_dir) {
-                               char *p, *pp = xmalloc(baselen+1);
-                               memcpy(pp, prefix, baselen+1);
-                               p = pp;
-                               while (1) {
-                                       char save = *p;
-                                       *p = 0;
-                                       push_exclude_per_directory(pp, p-pp);
-                                       *p++ = save;
-                                       if (!save)
-                                               break;
-                                       p = strchr(p, '/');
-                                       if (p)
-                                               p++;
-                                       else
-                                               p = pp + baselen;
-                               }
-                               free(pp);
-                       }
-               }
-               read_directory(path, base, baselen);
-               qsort(dir, nr_dir, sizeof(struct nond_on_fs *), cmp_name);
-               if (show_others)
-                       show_other_files();
-               if (show_killed)
-                       show_killed_files();
-       }
-       if (show_cached | show_stage) {
-               for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-                       struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-                       if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
-                               continue;
-                       if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
-                               continue;
-                       show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
-               }
-       }
-       if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
-               for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-                       struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-                       struct stat st;
-                       int err;
-                       if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
-                               continue;
-                       err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
-                       if (show_deleted && err)
-                               show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
-                       if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
-                               show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
- */
-static void prune_cache(void)
-{
-       int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
-       unsigned int first, last;
-
-       if (pos < 0)
-               pos = -pos-1;
-       active_cache += pos;
-       active_nr -= pos;
-       first = 0;
-       last = active_nr;
-       while (last > first) {
-               int next = (last + first) >> 1;
-               struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
-               if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
-                       first = next+1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               last = next;
-       }
-       active_nr = last;
-}
-
-static void verify_pathspec(void)
-{
-       const char **p, *n, *prev;
-       char *real_prefix;
-       unsigned long max;
-
-       prev = NULL;
-       max = PATH_MAX;
-       for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
-               int i, len = 0;
-               for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
-                       char c = n[i];
-                       if (prev && prev[i] != c)
-                               break;
-                       if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
-                               break;
-                       if (c == '/')
-                               len = i+1;
-               }
-               prev = n;
-               if (len < max) {
-                       max = len;
-                       if (!max)
-                               break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
-               die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
-
-       real_prefix = NULL;
-       prefix_len = max;
-       if (max) {
-               real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1);
-               memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
-               real_prefix[max] = 0;
-       }
-       prefix = real_prefix;
-}
-
-static const char ls_files_usage[] =
-       "git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
-       "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
-       "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--abbrev] "
-       "[--] [<file>]*";
-
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-       int i;
-       int exc_given = 0;
-
-       prefix = setup_git_directory();
-       if (prefix)
-               prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
-       git_config(git_default_config);
-
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               const char *arg = argv[i];
-
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
-                       i++;
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
-                       line_terminator = 0;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
-                       tag_cached = "H ";
-                       tag_unmerged = "M ";
-                       tag_removed = "R ";
-                       tag_modified = "C ";
-                       tag_other = "? ";
-                       tag_killed = "K ";
-                       if (arg[1] == 'v')
-                               show_valid_bit = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
-                       show_cached = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
-                       show_deleted = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
-                       show_modified = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
-                       show_others = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
-                       show_ignored = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
-                       show_stage = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
-                       show_killed = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
-                       show_other_directories = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-empty-directory")) {
-                       hide_empty_directories = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
-                       /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
-                        * you also show the stage information.
-                        */
-                       show_stage = 1;
-                       show_unmerged = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
-                       exc_given = 1;
-                       add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
-                       exc_given = 1;
-                       add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
-                       exc_given = 1;
-                       add_excludes_from_file(argv[++i]);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-from=", 15)) {
-                       exc_given = 1;
-                       add_excludes_from_file(arg+15);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=", 24)) {
-                       exc_given = 1;
-                       exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
-                       prefix_offset = 0;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--error-unmatch")) {
-                       error_unmatch = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "--abbrev=", 9)) {
-                       abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
-                       if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
-                               abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-                       else if (abbrev > 40)
-                               abbrev = 40;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
-                       abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (*arg == '-')
-                       usage(ls_files_usage);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
-
-       /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
-       if (pathspec)
-               verify_pathspec();
-
-       /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
-       if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
-               int num;
-               for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
-                       ;
-               ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
-       }
-
-       if (show_ignored && !exc_given) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
-                       argv[0]);
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
-       if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
-             show_killed | show_modified))
-               show_cached = 1;
-
-       read_cache();
-       if (prefix)
-               prune_cache();
-       show_files();
-
-       if (ps_matched) {
-               /* We need to make sure all pathspec matched otherwise
-                * it is an error.
-                */
-               int num, errors = 0;
-               for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
-                       if (ps_matched[num])
-                               continue;
-                       error("pathspec '%s' did not match any.",
-                             pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
-                       errors++;
-               }
-               return errors ? 1 : 0;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
diff --git a/ls-tree.c b/ls-tree.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index f2b3bc1..0000000
--- a/ls-tree.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * GIT - The information manager from hell
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
- */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-
-static int line_termination = '\n';
-#define LS_RECURSIVE 1
-#define LS_TREE_ONLY 2
-#define LS_SHOW_TREES 4
-#define LS_NAME_ONLY 8
-static int abbrev = 0;
-static int ls_options = 0;
-const char **pathspec;
-static int chomp_prefix = 0;
-static const char *prefix;
-
-static const char ls_tree_usage[] =
-       "git-ls-tree [-d] [-r] [-t] [-z] [--name-only] [--name-status] [--full-name] [--abbrev[=<n>]] <tree-ish> [path...]";
-
-static int show_recursive(const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname)
-{
-       const char **s;
-
-       if (ls_options & LS_RECURSIVE)
-               return 1;
-
-       s = pathspec;
-       if (!s)
-               return 0;
-
-       for (;;) {
-               const char *spec = *s++;
-               int len, speclen;
-
-               if (!spec)
-                       return 0;
-               if (strncmp(base, spec, baselen))
-                       continue;
-               len = strlen(pathname);
-               spec += baselen;
-               speclen = strlen(spec);
-               if (speclen <= len)
-                       continue;
-               if (memcmp(pathname, spec, len))
-                       continue;
-               return 1;
-       }
-}
-
-static int show_tree(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
-                    const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage)
-{
-       int retval = 0;
-       const char *type = blob_type;
-
-       if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
-               if (show_recursive(base, baselen, pathname)) {
-                       retval = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
-                       if (!(ls_options & LS_SHOW_TREES))
-                               return retval;
-               }
-               type = tree_type;
-       }
-       else if (ls_options & LS_TREE_ONLY)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (chomp_prefix &&
-           (baselen < chomp_prefix || memcmp(prefix, base, chomp_prefix)))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!(ls_options & LS_NAME_ONLY))
-               printf("%06o %s %s\t", mode, type,
-                               abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(sha1,abbrev)
-                                       : sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-       write_name_quoted(base + chomp_prefix, baselen - chomp_prefix,
-                         pathname,
-                         line_termination, stdout);
-       putchar(line_termination);
-       return retval;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
-       struct tree *tree;
-
-       prefix = setup_git_directory();
-       git_config(git_default_config);
-       if (prefix && *prefix)
-               chomp_prefix = strlen(prefix);
-       while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
-               switch (argv[1][1]) {
-               case 'z':
-                       line_termination = 0;
-                       break;
-               case 'r':
-                       ls_options |= LS_RECURSIVE;
-                       break;
-               case 'd':
-                       ls_options |= LS_TREE_ONLY;
-                       break;
-               case 't':
-                       ls_options |= LS_SHOW_TREES;
-                       break;
-               case '-':
-                       if (!strcmp(argv[1]+2, "name-only") ||
-                           !strcmp(argv[1]+2, "name-status")) {
-                               ls_options |= LS_NAME_ONLY;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (!strcmp(argv[1]+2, "full-name")) {
-                               chomp_prefix = 0;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (!strncmp(argv[1]+2, "abbrev=",7)) {
-                               abbrev = strtoul(argv[1]+9, NULL, 10);
-                               if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
-                                       abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-                               else if (abbrev > 40)
-                                       abbrev = 40;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (!strcmp(argv[1]+2, "abbrev")) {
-                               abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       /* otherwise fallthru */
-               default:
-                       usage(ls_tree_usage);
-               }
-               argc--; argv++;
-       }
-       /* -d -r should imply -t, but -d by itself should not have to. */
-       if ( (LS_TREE_ONLY|LS_RECURSIVE) ==
-           ((LS_TREE_ONLY|LS_RECURSIVE) & ls_options))
-               ls_options |= LS_SHOW_TREES;
-
-       if (argc < 2)
-               usage(ls_tree_usage);
-       if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1))
-               die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
-
-       pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + 2);
-       tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
-       if (!tree)
-               die("not a tree object");
-       read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, show_tree);
-
-       return 0;
-}
diff --git a/read-tree.c b/read-tree.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 82e2a9a..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,881 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * GIT - The information manager from hell
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
- */
-#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
-
-#include "cache.h"
-
-#include "object.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-
-static int reset = 0;
-static int merge = 0;
-static int update = 0;
-static int index_only = 0;
-static int nontrivial_merge = 0;
-static int trivial_merges_only = 0;
-static int aggressive = 0;
-static int verbose_update = 0;
-static volatile int progress_update = 0;
-
-static int head_idx = -1;
-static int merge_size = 0;
-
-static struct object_list *trees = NULL;
-
-static struct cache_entry df_conflict_entry = { 
-};
-
-static struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list = {
-       .name = NULL,
-       .next = &df_conflict_list
-};
-
-typedef int (*merge_fn_t)(struct cache_entry **src);
-
-static int entcmp(char *name1, int dir1, char *name2, int dir2)
-{
-       int len1 = strlen(name1);
-       int len2 = strlen(name2);
-       int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
-       int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
-       unsigned char c1, c2;
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       c1 = name1[len];
-       c2 = name2[len];
-       if (!c1 && dir1)
-               c1 = '/';
-       if (!c2 && dir2)
-               c2 = '/';
-       ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
-       if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
-               ret = len1 - len2;
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
-                           const char *base, merge_fn_t fn, int *indpos)
-{
-       int baselen = strlen(base);
-       int src_size = len + 1;
-       do {
-               int i;
-               char *first;
-               int firstdir = 0;
-               int pathlen;
-               unsigned ce_size;
-               struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
-               struct cache_entry **src;
-               int any_files = 0;
-               int any_dirs = 0;
-               char *cache_name;
-               int ce_stage;
-
-               /* Find the first name in the input. */
-
-               first = NULL;
-               cache_name = NULL;
-
-               /* Check the cache */
-               if (merge && *indpos < active_nr) {
-                       /* This is a bit tricky: */
-                       /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
-                        * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
-                        * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
-                        * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
-                        * handled first, at which point we'll go into
-                        * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
-                        * because the base will be "foo/". The only
-                        * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
-                        * all the things is if the trees don't
-                        * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
-                        * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
-                        * directory, but that's fine (and will return
-                        * an error anyway, with the added unknown
-                        * file case.
-                        */
-
-                       cache_name = active_cache[*indpos]->name;
-                       if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
-                           !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
-                               cache_name += baselen;
-                               first = cache_name;
-                       } else {
-                               cache_name = NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-
-#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
-               if (first)
-                       printf("index %s\n", first);
-#endif
-               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-                       if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == &df_conflict_list)
-                               continue;
-#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
-                       printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
-#endif
-                       if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
-                                            posns[i]->name, 
-                                            posns[i]->directory) > 0) {
-                               first = posns[i]->name;
-                               firstdir = posns[i]->directory;
-                       }
-               }
-               /* No name means we're done */
-               if (!first)
-                       return 0;
-
-               pathlen = strlen(first);
-               ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
-
-               src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
-
-               subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
-
-               if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
-                       any_files = 1;
-                       src[0] = active_cache[*indpos];
-                       remove_cache_entry_at(*indpos);
-               }
-
-               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-                       struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-                       if (!posns[i] ||
-                           (posns[i] != &df_conflict_list &&
-                            strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-                       if (posns[i] == &df_conflict_list) {
-                               src[i + merge] = &df_conflict_entry;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-                       if (posns[i]->directory) {
-                               any_dirs = 1;
-                               parse_tree(posns[i]->item.tree);
-                               subposns[i] = posns[i]->item.tree->entries;
-                               posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
-                               src[i + merge] = &df_conflict_entry;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-                       if (!merge)
-                               ce_stage = 0;
-                       else if (i + 1 < head_idx)
-                               ce_stage = 1;
-                       else if (i + 1 > head_idx)
-                               ce_stage = 3;
-                       else
-                               ce_stage = 2;
-
-                       ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
-                       ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
-                       ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
-                                                      ce_stage);
-                       memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
-                       memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
-
-                       any_files = 1;
-
-                       memcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->item.any->sha1, 20);
-                       src[i + merge] = ce;
-                       subposns[i] = &df_conflict_list;
-                       posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
-               }
-               if (any_files) {
-                       if (merge) {
-                               int ret;
-
-#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
-                               printf("%s:\n", first);
-                               for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
-                                       printf(" %d ", i);
-                                       if (src[i])
-                                               printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
-                                       else
-                                               printf("\n");
-                               }
-#endif
-                               ret = fn(src);
-                               
-#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
-                               printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
-#endif
-                               *indpos += ret;
-                       } else {
-                               for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
-                                       if (src[i]) {
-                                               add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               if (any_dirs) {
-                       char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
-                       memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
-                       memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
-                       newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
-                       newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
-                       if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, fn,
-                                            indpos))
-                               return -1;
-                       free(newbase);
-               }
-               free(subposns);
-               free(src);
-       } while (1);
-}
-
-static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-       die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.", 
-           ce->name);
-}
-
-/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
- * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
- * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
- */
-static void unlink_entry(char *name)
-{
-       char *cp, *prev;
-
-       if (unlink(name))
-               return;
-       prev = NULL;
-       while (1) {
-               int status;
-               cp = strrchr(name, '/');
-               if (prev)
-                       *prev = '/';
-               if (!cp)
-                       break;
-
-               *cp = 0;
-               status = rmdir(name);
-               if (status) {
-                       *cp = '/';
-                       break;
-               }
-               prev = cp;
-       }
-}
-
-static void progress_interval(int signum)
-{
-       progress_update = 1;
-}
-
-static void setup_progress_signal(void)
-{
-       struct sigaction sa;
-       struct itimerval v;
-
-       memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
-       sa.sa_handler = progress_interval;
-       sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-       sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
-       sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
-
-       v.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
-       v.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
-       v.it_value = v.it_interval;
-       setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
-}
-
-static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
-{
-       static struct checkout state = {
-               .base_dir = "",
-               .force = 1,
-               .quiet = 1,
-               .refresh_cache = 1,
-       };
-       unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
-       unsigned last_percent = 200, cnt = 0, total = 0;
-
-       if (update && verbose_update) {
-               for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
-                       struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
-                       if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
-                               total++;
-               }
-
-               /* Don't bother doing this for very small updates */
-               if (total < 250)
-                       total = 0;
-
-               if (total) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Checking files out...\n");
-                       setup_progress_signal();
-                       progress_update = 1;
-               }
-               cnt = 0;
-       }
-
-       while (nr--) {
-               struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
-
-               if (total) {
-                       if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask) {
-                               unsigned percent;
-                               cnt++;
-                               percent = (cnt * 100) / total;
-                               if (percent != last_percent ||
-                                   progress_update) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
-                                               percent, cnt, total);
-                                       last_percent = percent;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!ce->ce_mode) {
-                       if (update)
-                               unlink_entry(ce->name);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
-                       ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
-                       if (update)
-                               checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
-               }
-       }
-       if (total) {
-               signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
-               fputc('\n', stderr);
-       }
-}
-
-static int unpack_trees(merge_fn_t fn)
-{
-       int indpos = 0;
-       unsigned len = object_list_length(trees);
-       struct tree_entry_list **posns;
-       int i;
-       struct object_list *posn = trees;
-       merge_size = len;
-
-       if (len) {
-               posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
-               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-                       posns[i] = ((struct tree *) posn->item)->entries;
-                       posn = posn->next;
-               }
-               if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, "", fn, &indpos))
-                       return -1;
-       }
-
-       if (trivial_merges_only && nontrivial_merge)
-               die("Merge requires file-level merging");
-
-       check_updates(active_cache, active_nr);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int list_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       struct tree *tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
-       if (!tree)
-               return -1;
-       object_list_append(&tree->object, &trees);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
-{
-       if (!!a != !!b)
-               return 0;
-       if (!a && !b)
-               return 1;
-       return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode && 
-               !memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
- * want it to be up-to-date
- */
-static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-
-       if (index_only || reset)
-               return;
-
-       if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
-               unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
-               if (!changed)
-                       return;
-               errno = 0;
-       }
-       if (reset) {
-               ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (errno == ENOENT)
-               return;
-       die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
-}
-
-/*
- * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
- * is not tracked.
- */
-static void verify_absent(const char *path, const char *action)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-
-       if (index_only || reset || !update)
-               return;
-       if (!lstat(path, &st))
-               die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
-                   "would be %s by merge.", path, action);
-}
-
-static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old)
-{
-       merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
-       if (old) {
-               /*
-                * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
-                * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
-                *
-                * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
-                * a match.
-                */
-               if (same(old, merge)) {
-                       *merge = *old;
-               } else {
-                       verify_uptodate(old);
-               }
-       }
-       else
-               verify_absent(merge->name, "overwritten");
-
-       merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
-       add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old)
-{
-       if (old)
-               verify_uptodate(old);
-       else
-               verify_absent(ce->name, "removed");
-       ce->ce_mode = 0;
-       add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-       add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-#if DBRT_DEBUG
-static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
-                            const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-       if (!ce)
-               fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
-       else
-               fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
-                       label,
-                       ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
-                       sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
-                       ce_stage(ce),
-                       ce->name);
-}
-#endif
-
-static int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages)
-{
-       struct cache_entry *index;
-       struct cache_entry *head; 
-       struct cache_entry *remote = stages[head_idx + 1];
-       int count;
-       int head_match = 0;
-       int remote_match = 0;
-       const char *path = NULL;
-
-       int df_conflict_head = 0;
-       int df_conflict_remote = 0;
-
-       int any_anc_missing = 0;
-       int no_anc_exists = 1;
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
-               if (!stages[i])
-                       any_anc_missing = 1;
-               else {
-                       if (!path)
-                               path = stages[i]->name;
-                       no_anc_exists = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       index = stages[0];
-       head = stages[head_idx];
-
-       if (head == &df_conflict_entry) {
-               df_conflict_head = 1;
-               head = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (remote == &df_conflict_entry) {
-               df_conflict_remote = 1;
-               remote = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (!path && index)
-               path = index->name;
-       if (!path && head)
-               path = head->name;
-       if (!path && remote)
-               path = remote->name;
-
-       /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
-        * and #14.
-        */
-       if (!same(remote, head)) {
-               for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
-                       if (same(stages[i], head)) {
-                               head_match = i;
-                       }
-                       if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
-                               remote_match = i;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
-        * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
-        * is permitted to match the result instead.
-        */
-       /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
-       if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
-               if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
-                       reject_merge(index);
-               return merged_entry(remote, index);
-       }
-       /*
-        * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
-        * make sure that it matches head.
-        */
-       if (index && !same(index, head)) {
-               reject_merge(index);
-       }
-
-       if (head) {
-               /* #5ALT, #15 */
-               if (same(head, remote))
-                       return merged_entry(head, index);
-               /* #13, #3ALT */
-               if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
-                       return merged_entry(head, index);
-       }
-
-       /* #1 */
-       if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
-               return 0;
-
-       /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
-        * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
-        */
-       if (aggressive) {
-               int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
-               int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
-               /*
-                * Deleted in both.
-                * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
-                */
-               if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
-                   (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
-                   (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
-                       if (index)
-                               return deleted_entry(index, index);
-                       else if (path)
-                               verify_absent(path, "removed");
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               /*
-                * Added in both, identically.
-                */
-               if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
-                       return merged_entry(head, index);
-
-       }
-
-       /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
-        * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
-        * conflict resolution files. 
-        */
-       if (index) {
-               verify_uptodate(index);
-       }
-       else if (path)
-               verify_absent(path, "overwritten");
-
-       nontrivial_merge = 1;
-
-       /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #11. */
-       count = 0;
-       if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
-               for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
-                       if (stages[i]) {
-                               keep_entry(stages[i]);
-                               count++;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-#if DBRT_DEBUG
-       else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
-               show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
-               show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
-       }
-#endif
-       if (head) { count += keep_entry(head); }
-       if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote); }
-       return count;
-}
-
-/*
- * Two-way merge.
- *
- * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
- * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
- * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
- * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
- *
- */
-static int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src)
-{
-       struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
-       struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1], *newtree = src[2];
-
-       if (merge_size != 2)
-               return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
-                            merge_size);
-
-       if (current) {
-               if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
-                   (!oldtree && newtree &&
-                    same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
-                   (oldtree && newtree &&
-                    same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
-                   (oldtree && newtree &&
-                    !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19*/
-                    same(current, newtree))) {
-                       return keep_entry(current);
-               }
-               else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
-                       /* 10 or 11 */
-                       return deleted_entry(oldtree, current);
-               }
-               else if (oldtree && newtree &&
-                        same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
-                       /* 20 or 21 */
-                       return merged_entry(newtree, current);
-               }
-               else {
-                       /* all other failures */
-                       if (oldtree)
-                               reject_merge(oldtree);
-                       if (current)
-                               reject_merge(current);
-                       if (newtree)
-                               reject_merge(newtree);
-                       return -1;
-               }
-       }
-       else if (newtree)
-               return merged_entry(newtree, current);
-       else
-               return deleted_entry(oldtree, current);
-}
-
-/*
- * One-way merge.
- *
- * The rule is:
- * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
- */
-static int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src)
-{
-       struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
-       struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
-
-       if (merge_size != 1)
-               return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
-                            merge_size);
-
-       if (!a)
-               return deleted_entry(old, old);
-       if (old && same(old, a)) {
-               if (reset) {
-                       struct stat st;
-                       if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
-                           ce_match_stat(old, &st, 1))
-                               old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
-               }
-               return keep_entry(old);
-       }
-       return merged_entry(a, old);
-}
-
-static int read_cache_unmerged(void)
-{
-       int i, deleted;
-       struct cache_entry **dst;
-
-       read_cache();
-       dst = active_cache;
-       deleted = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-               struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-               if (ce_stage(ce)) {
-                       deleted++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (deleted)
-                       *dst = ce;
-               dst++;
-       }
-       active_nr -= deleted;
-       return deleted;
-}
-
-static const char read_tree_usage[] = "git-read-tree (<sha> | -m [--aggressive] [-u | -i] <sha1> [<sha2> [<sha3>]])";
-
-static struct cache_file cache_file;
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int i, newfd, stage = 0;
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
-       merge_fn_t fn = NULL;
-
-       setup_git_directory();
-       git_config(git_default_config);
-
-       newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
-       if (newfd < 0)
-               die("unable to create new cachefile");
-
-       git_config(git_default_config);
-
-       merge = 0;
-       reset = 0;
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               const char *arg = argv[i];
-
-               /* "-u" means "update", meaning that a merge will update
-                * the working tree.
-                */
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-u")) {
-                       update = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
-                       verbose_update = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /* "-i" means "index only", meaning that a merge will
-                * not even look at the working tree.
-                */
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
-                       index_only = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /* This differs from "-m" in that we'll silently ignore unmerged entries */
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--reset")) {
-                       if (stage || merge)
-                               usage(read_tree_usage);
-                       reset = 1;
-                       merge = 1;
-                       stage = 1;
-                       read_cache_unmerged();
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--trivial")) {
-                       trivial_merges_only = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--aggressive")) {
-                       aggressive = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /* "-m" stands for "merge", meaning we start in stage 1 */
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
-                       if (stage || merge)
-                               usage(read_tree_usage);
-                       if (read_cache_unmerged())
-                               die("you need to resolve your current index first");
-                       stage = 1;
-                       merge = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /* using -u and -i at the same time makes no sense */
-               if (1 < index_only + update)
-                       usage(read_tree_usage);
-
-               if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
-                       die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
-               if (list_tree(sha1) < 0)
-                       die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
-               stage++;
-       }
-       if ((update||index_only) && !merge)
-               usage(read_tree_usage);
-
-       if (merge) {
-               if (stage < 2)
-                       die("just how do you expect me to merge %d trees?", stage-1);
-               switch (stage - 1) {
-               case 1:
-                       fn = oneway_merge;
-                       break;
-               case 2:
-                       fn = twoway_merge;
-                       break;
-               case 3:
-                       fn = threeway_merge;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       fn = threeway_merge;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (stage - 1 >= 3)
-                       head_idx = stage - 2;
-               else
-                       head_idx = 1;
-       }
-
-       unpack_trees(fn);
-       if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-           commit_index_file(&cache_file))
-               die("unable to write new index file");
-       return 0;
-}
diff --git a/show-branch.c b/show-branch.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 268c57b..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,788 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-
-static const char show_branch_usage[] =
-"git-show-branch [--dense] [--current] [--all] [--heads] [--tags] [--topo-order] [--more=count | --list | --independent | --merge-base ] [--topics] [<refs>...]";
-
-static int default_num = 0;
-static int default_alloc = 0;
-static char **default_arg = NULL;
-
-#define UNINTERESTING  01
-
-#define REV_SHIFT       2
-#define MAX_REVS       29 /* should not exceed bits_per_int - REV_SHIFT */
-
-static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
-{
-       while (list) {
-               struct commit *commit = list->item;
-               list = list->next;
-               if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
-                       continue;
-               return commit;
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static struct commit *pop_one_commit(struct commit_list **list_p)
-{
-       struct commit *commit;
-       struct commit_list *list;
-       list = *list_p;
-       commit = list->item;
-       *list_p = list->next;
-       free(list);
-       return commit;
-}
-
-struct commit_name {
-       const char *head_name; /* which head's ancestor? */
-       int generation; /* how many parents away from head_name */
-};
-
-/* Name the commit as nth generation ancestor of head_name;
- * we count only the first-parent relationship for naming purposes.
- */
-static void name_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *head_name, int nth)
-{
-       struct commit_name *name;
-       if (!commit->object.util)
-               commit->object.util = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
-       name = commit->object.util;
-       name->head_name = head_name;
-       name->generation = nth;
-}
-
-/* Parent is the first parent of the commit.  We may name it
- * as (n+1)th generation ancestor of the same head_name as
- * commit is nth generation ancestor of, if that generation
- * number is better than the name it already has.
- */
-static void name_parent(struct commit *commit, struct commit *parent)
-{
-       struct commit_name *commit_name = commit->object.util;
-       struct commit_name *parent_name = parent->object.util;
-       if (!commit_name)
-               return;
-       if (!parent_name ||
-           commit_name->generation + 1 < parent_name->generation)
-               name_commit(parent, commit_name->head_name,
-                           commit_name->generation + 1);
-}
-
-static int name_first_parent_chain(struct commit *c)
-{
-       int i = 0;
-       while (c) {
-               struct commit *p;
-               if (!c->object.util)
-                       break;
-               if (!c->parents)
-                       break;
-               p = c->parents->item;
-               if (!p->object.util) {
-                       name_parent(c, p);
-                       i++;
-               }
-               c = p;
-       }
-       return i;
-}
-
-static void name_commits(struct commit_list *list,
-                        struct commit **rev,
-                        char **ref_name,
-                        int num_rev)
-{
-       struct commit_list *cl;
-       struct commit *c;
-       int i;
-
-       /* First give names to the given heads */
-       for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
-               c = cl->item;
-               if (c->object.util)
-                       continue;
-               for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
-                       if (rev[i] == c) {
-                               name_commit(c, ref_name[i], 0);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Then commits on the first parent ancestry chain */
-       do {
-               i = 0;
-               for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
-                       i += name_first_parent_chain(cl->item);
-               }
-       } while (i);
-
-       /* Finally, any unnamed commits */
-       do {
-               i = 0;
-               for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
-                       struct commit_list *parents;
-                       struct commit_name *n;
-                       int nth;
-                       c = cl->item;
-                       if (!c->object.util)
-                               continue;
-                       n = c->object.util;
-                       parents = c->parents;
-                       nth = 0;
-                       while (parents) {
-                               struct commit *p = parents->item;
-                               char newname[1000], *en;
-                               parents = parents->next;
-                               nth++;
-                               if (p->object.util)
-                                       continue;
-                               en = newname;
-                               switch (n->generation) {
-                               case 0:
-                                       en += sprintf(en, "%s", n->head_name);
-                                       break;
-                               case 1:
-                                       en += sprintf(en, "%s^", n->head_name);
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       en += sprintf(en, "%s~%d",
-                                               n->head_name, n->generation);
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               if (nth == 1)
-                                       en += sprintf(en, "^");
-                               else
-                                       en += sprintf(en, "^%d", nth);
-                               name_commit(p, strdup(newname), 0);
-                               i++;
-                               name_first_parent_chain(p);
-                       }
-               }
-       } while (i);
-}
-
-static int mark_seen(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **seen_p)
-{
-       if (!commit->object.flags) {
-               insert_by_date(commit, seen_p);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void join_revs(struct commit_list **list_p,
-                     struct commit_list **seen_p,
-                     int num_rev, int extra)
-{
-       int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
-       int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
-
-       while (*list_p) {
-               struct commit_list *parents;
-               int still_interesting = !!interesting(*list_p);
-               struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(list_p);
-               int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
-
-               if (!still_interesting && extra <= 0)
-                       break;
-
-               mark_seen(commit, seen_p);
-               if ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)
-                       flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-               parents = commit->parents;
-
-               while (parents) {
-                       struct commit *p = parents->item;
-                       int this_flag = p->object.flags;
-                       parents = parents->next;
-                       if ((this_flag & flags) == flags)
-                               continue;
-                       if (!p->object.parsed)
-                               parse_commit(p);
-                       if (mark_seen(p, seen_p) && !still_interesting)
-                               extra--;
-                       p->object.flags |= flags;
-                       insert_by_date(p, list_p);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Postprocess to complete well-poisoning.
-        *
-        * At this point we have all the commits we have seen in
-        * seen_p list (which happens to be sorted chronologically but
-        * it does not really matter).  Mark anything that can be
-        * reached from uninteresting commits not interesting.
-        */
-       for (;;) {
-               int changed = 0;
-               struct commit_list *s;
-               for (s = *seen_p; s; s = s->next) {
-                       struct commit *c = s->item;
-                       struct commit_list *parents;
-
-                       if (((c->object.flags & all_revs) != all_revs) &&
-                           !(c->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
-                               continue;
-
-                       /* The current commit is either a merge base or
-                        * already uninteresting one.  Mark its parents
-                        * as uninteresting commits _only_ if they are
-                        * already parsed.  No reason to find new ones
-                        * here.
-                        */
-                       parents = c->parents;
-                       while (parents) {
-                               struct commit *p = parents->item;
-                               parents = parents->next;
-                               if (!(p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
-                                       p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-                                       changed = 1;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!changed)
-                       break;
-       }
-}
-
-static void show_one_commit(struct commit *commit, int no_name)
-{
-       char pretty[256], *cp;
-       struct commit_name *name = commit->object.util;
-       if (commit->object.parsed)
-               pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, ~0,
-                                   pretty, sizeof(pretty), 0);
-       else
-               strcpy(pretty, "(unavailable)");
-       if (!strncmp(pretty, "[PATCH] ", 8))
-               cp = pretty + 8;
-       else
-               cp = pretty;
-
-       if (!no_name) {
-               if (name && name->head_name) {
-                       printf("[%s", name->head_name);
-                       if (name->generation) {
-                               if (name->generation == 1)
-                                       printf("^");
-                               else
-                                       printf("~%d", name->generation);
-                       }
-                       printf("] ");
-               }
-               else
-                       printf("[%s] ",
-                              find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, 7));
-       }
-       puts(cp);
-}
-
-static char *ref_name[MAX_REVS + 1];
-static int ref_name_cnt;
-
-static const char *find_digit_prefix(const char *s, int *v)
-{
-       const char *p;
-       int ver;
-       char ch;
-
-       for (p = s, ver = 0;
-            '0' <= (ch = *p) && ch <= '9';
-            p++)
-               ver = ver * 10 + ch - '0';
-       *v = ver;
-       return p;
-}
-
-
-static int version_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
-{
-       while (1) {
-               int va, vb;
-
-               a = find_digit_prefix(a, &va);
-               b = find_digit_prefix(b, &vb);
-               if (va != vb)
-                       return va - vb;
-
-               while (1) {
-                       int ca = *a;
-                       int cb = *b;
-                       if ('0' <= ca && ca <= '9')
-                               ca = 0;
-                       if ('0' <= cb && cb <= '9')
-                               cb = 0;
-                       if (ca != cb)
-                               return ca - cb;
-                       if (!ca)
-                               break;
-                       a++;
-                       b++;
-               }
-               if (!*a && !*b)
-                       return 0;
-       }
-}
-
-static int compare_ref_name(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-{
-       const char * const*a = a_, * const*b = b_;
-       return version_cmp(*a, *b);
-}
-
-static void sort_ref_range(int bottom, int top)
-{
-       qsort(ref_name + bottom, top - bottom, sizeof(ref_name[0]),
-             compare_ref_name);
-}
-
-static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
-       int i;
-
-       if (!commit)
-               return 0;
-       /* Avoid adding the same thing twice */
-       for (i = 0; i < ref_name_cnt; i++)
-               if (!strcmp(refname, ref_name[i]))
-                       return 0;
-
-       if (MAX_REVS <= ref_name_cnt) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring %s; "
-                       "cannot handle more than %d refs\n",
-                       refname, MAX_REVS);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       ref_name[ref_name_cnt++] = strdup(refname);
-       ref_name[ref_name_cnt] = NULL;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       unsigned char tmp[20];
-       int ofs = 11;
-       if (strncmp(refname, "refs/heads/", ofs))
-               return 0;
-       /* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
-        * get confused.
-        */
-       if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || memcmp(tmp, sha1, 20))
-               ofs = 5;
-       return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1);
-}
-
-static int append_tag_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       if (strncmp(refname, "refs/tags/", 10))
-               return 0;
-       return append_ref(refname + 5, sha1);
-}
-
-static const char *match_ref_pattern = NULL;
-static int match_ref_slash = 0;
-static int count_slash(const char *s)
-{
-       int cnt = 0;
-       while (*s)
-               if (*s++ == '/')
-                       cnt++;
-       return cnt;
-}
-
-static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       /* we want to allow pattern hold/<asterisk> to show all
-        * branches under refs/heads/hold/, and v0.99.9? to show
-        * refs/tags/v0.99.9a and friends.
-        */
-       const char *tail;
-       int slash = count_slash(refname);
-       for (tail = refname; *tail && match_ref_slash < slash; )
-               if (*tail++ == '/')
-                       slash--;
-       if (!*tail)
-               return 0;
-       if (fnmatch(match_ref_pattern, tail, 0))
-               return 0;
-       if (!strncmp("refs/heads/", refname, 11))
-               return append_head_ref(refname, sha1);
-       if (!strncmp("refs/tags/", refname, 10))
-               return append_tag_ref(refname, sha1);
-       return append_ref(refname, sha1);
-}
-
-static void snarf_refs(int head, int tag)
-{
-       if (head) {
-               int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
-               for_each_ref(append_head_ref);
-               sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
-       }
-       if (tag) {
-               int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
-               for_each_ref(append_tag_ref);
-               sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
-       }
-}
-
-static int rev_is_head(char *head_path, int headlen, char *name,
-                      unsigned char *head_sha1, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       int namelen;
-       if ((!head_path[0]) ||
-           (head_sha1 && sha1 && memcmp(head_sha1, sha1, 20)))
-               return 0;
-       namelen = strlen(name);
-       if ((headlen < namelen) ||
-           memcmp(head_path + headlen - namelen, name, namelen))
-               return 0;
-       if (headlen == namelen ||
-           head_path[headlen - namelen - 1] == '/')
-               return 1;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int show_merge_base(struct commit_list *seen, int num_rev)
-{
-       int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
-       int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
-       int exit_status = 1;
-
-       while (seen) {
-               struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
-               int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
-               if (!(flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
-                   ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)) {
-                       puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
-                       exit_status = 0;
-                       commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-               }
-       }
-       return exit_status;
-}
-
-static int show_independent(struct commit **rev,
-                           int num_rev,
-                           char **ref_name,
-                           unsigned int *rev_mask)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
-               struct commit *commit = rev[i];
-               unsigned int flag = rev_mask[i];
-
-               if (commit->object.flags == flag)
-                       puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
-               commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
-{
-       unsigned char revkey[20];
-       if (!get_sha1(av, revkey)) {
-               append_ref(av, revkey);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (strchr(av, '*') || strchr(av, '?') || strchr(av, '[')) {
-               /* glob style match */
-               int saved_matches = ref_name_cnt;
-               match_ref_pattern = av;
-               match_ref_slash = count_slash(av);
-               for_each_ref(append_matching_ref);
-               if (saved_matches == ref_name_cnt &&
-                   ref_name_cnt < MAX_REVS)
-                       error("no matching refs with %s", av);
-               if (saved_matches + 1 < ref_name_cnt)
-                       sort_ref_range(saved_matches, ref_name_cnt);
-               return;
-       }
-       die("bad sha1 reference %s", av);
-}
-
-static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
-       if (!strcmp(var, "showbranch.default")) {
-               if (default_alloc <= default_num + 1) {
-                       default_alloc = default_alloc * 3 / 2 + 20;
-                       default_arg = xrealloc(default_arg, sizeof *default_arg * default_alloc);
-               }
-               default_arg[default_num++] = strdup(value);
-               default_arg[default_num] = NULL;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       return git_default_config(var, value);
-}
-
-static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
-{
-       /* If the commit is tip of the named branches, do not
-        * omit it.
-        * Otherwise, if it is a merge that is reachable from only one
-        * tip, it is not that interesting.
-        */
-       int i, flag, count;
-       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-               if (rev[i] == commit)
-                       return 0;
-       flag = commit->object.flags;
-       for (i = count = 0; i < n; i++) {
-               if (flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT)))
-                       count++;
-       }
-       if (count == 1)
-               return 1;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int main(int ac, char **av)
-{
-       struct commit *rev[MAX_REVS], *commit;
-       struct commit_list *list = NULL, *seen = NULL;
-       unsigned int rev_mask[MAX_REVS];
-       int num_rev, i, extra = 0;
-       int all_heads = 0, all_tags = 0;
-       int all_mask, all_revs;
-       int lifo = 1;
-       char head_path[128];
-       const char *head_path_p;
-       int head_path_len;
-       unsigned char head_sha1[20];
-       int merge_base = 0;
-       int independent = 0;
-       int no_name = 0;
-       int sha1_name = 0;
-       int shown_merge_point = 0;
-       int with_current_branch = 0;
-       int head_at = -1;
-       int topics = 0;
-       int dense = 1;
-
-       setup_git_directory();
-       git_config(git_show_branch_config);
-
-       /* If nothing is specified, try the default first */
-       if (ac == 1 && default_num) {
-               ac = default_num + 1;
-               av = default_arg - 1; /* ick; we would not address av[0] */
-       }
-
-       while (1 < ac && av[1][0] == '-') {
-               char *arg = av[1];
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
-                       ac--; av++;
-                       break;
-               }
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all"))
-                       all_heads = all_tags = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--heads"))
-                       all_heads = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags"))
-                       all_tags = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--more"))
-                       extra = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--list"))
-                       extra = -1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-name"))
-                       no_name = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--current"))
-                       with_current_branch = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sha1-name"))
-                       sha1_name = 1;
-               else if (!strncmp(arg, "--more=", 7))
-                       extra = atoi(arg + 7);
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge-base"))
-                       merge_base = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--independent"))
-                       independent = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order"))
-                       lifo = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topics"))
-                       topics = 1;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse"))
-                       dense = 0;
-               else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order"))
-                       lifo = 0;
-               else
-                       usage(show_branch_usage);
-               ac--; av++;
-       }
-       ac--; av++;
-
-       /* Only one of these is allowed */
-       if (1 < independent + merge_base + (extra != 0))
-               usage(show_branch_usage);
-
-       /* If nothing is specified, show all branches by default */
-       if (ac + all_heads + all_tags == 0)
-               all_heads = 1;
-
-       if (all_heads + all_tags)
-               snarf_refs(all_heads, all_tags);
-       while (0 < ac) {
-               append_one_rev(*av);
-               ac--; av++;
-       }
-
-       head_path_p = resolve_ref(git_path("HEAD"), head_sha1, 1);
-       if (head_path_p) {
-               head_path_len = strlen(head_path_p);
-               memcpy(head_path, head_path_p, head_path_len + 1);
-       }
-       else {
-               head_path_len = 0;
-               head_path[0] = 0;
-       }
-
-       if (with_current_branch && head_path_p) {
-               int has_head = 0;
-               for (i = 0; !has_head && i < ref_name_cnt; i++) {
-                       /* We are only interested in adding the branch
-                        * HEAD points at.
-                        */
-                       if (rev_is_head(head_path,
-                                       head_path_len,
-                                       ref_name[i],
-                                       head_sha1, NULL))
-                               has_head++;
-               }
-               if (!has_head) {
-                       int pfxlen = strlen(git_path("refs/heads/"));
-                       append_one_rev(head_path + pfxlen);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!ref_name_cnt) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "No revs to be shown.\n");
-               exit(0);
-       }
-
-       for (num_rev = 0; ref_name[num_rev]; num_rev++) {
-               unsigned char revkey[20];
-               unsigned int flag = 1u << (num_rev + REV_SHIFT);
-
-               if (MAX_REVS <= num_rev)
-                       die("cannot handle more than %d revs.", MAX_REVS);
-               if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey))
-                       die("'%s' is not a valid ref.", ref_name[num_rev]);
-               commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey);
-               if (!commit)
-                       die("cannot find commit %s (%s)",
-                           ref_name[num_rev], revkey);
-               parse_commit(commit);
-               mark_seen(commit, &seen);
-
-               /* rev#0 uses bit REV_SHIFT, rev#1 uses bit REV_SHIFT+1,
-                * and so on.  REV_SHIFT bits from bit 0 are used for
-                * internal bookkeeping.
-                */
-               commit->object.flags |= flag;
-               if (commit->object.flags == flag)
-                       insert_by_date(commit, &list);
-               rev[num_rev] = commit;
-       }
-       for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
-               rev_mask[i] = rev[i]->object.flags;
-
-       if (0 <= extra)
-               join_revs(&list, &seen, num_rev, extra);
-
-       if (merge_base)
-               return show_merge_base(seen, num_rev);
-
-       if (independent)
-               return show_independent(rev, num_rev, ref_name, rev_mask);
-
-       /* Show list; --more=-1 means list-only */
-       if (1 < num_rev || extra < 0) {
-               for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
-                       int j;
-                       int is_head = rev_is_head(head_path,
-                                                 head_path_len,
-                                                 ref_name[i],
-                                                 head_sha1,
-                                                 rev[i]->object.sha1);
-                       if (extra < 0)
-                               printf("%c [%s] ",
-                                      is_head ? '*' : ' ', ref_name[i]);
-                       else {
-                               for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
-                                       putchar(' ');
-                               printf("%c [%s] ",
-                                      is_head ? '*' : '!', ref_name[i]);
-                       }
-                       /* header lines never need name */
-                       show_one_commit(rev[i], 1);
-                       if (is_head)
-                               head_at = i;
-               }
-               if (0 <= extra) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
-                               putchar('-');
-                       putchar('\n');
-               }
-       }
-       if (extra < 0)
-               exit(0);
-
-       /* Sort topologically */
-       sort_in_topological_order(&seen, lifo);
-
-       /* Give names to commits */
-       if (!sha1_name && !no_name)
-               name_commits(seen, rev, ref_name, num_rev);
-
-       all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
-       all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
-
-       while (seen) {
-               struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
-               int this_flag = commit->object.flags;
-               int is_merge_point = ((this_flag & all_revs) == all_revs);
-
-               shown_merge_point |= is_merge_point;
-
-               if (1 < num_rev) {
-                       int is_merge = !!(commit->parents &&
-                                         commit->parents->next);
-                       if (topics &&
-                           !is_merge_point &&
-                           (this_flag & (1u << REV_SHIFT)))
-                               continue;
-                       if (dense && is_merge &&
-                           omit_in_dense(commit, rev, num_rev))
-                               continue;
-                       for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
-                               int mark;
-                               if (!(this_flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT))))
-                                       mark = ' ';
-                               else if (is_merge)
-                                       mark = '-';
-                               else if (i == head_at)
-                                       mark = '*';
-                               else
-                                       mark = '+';
-                               putchar(mark);
-                       }
-                       putchar(' ');
-               }
-               show_one_commit(commit, no_name);
-
-               if (shown_merge_point && --extra < 0)
-                       break;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}