#!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson # # GPL v2 (See COPYING) # # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson # # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast. # # Supports two formats: # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches) # 2. The original format support by Greg's script: # first line of the message is who to CC, # and second line is the subject of the message. # use strict; use warnings; use Term::ReadLine; use Getopt::Long; use Data::Dumper; use Net::SMTP; # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all... $ENV{LC_ALL} = 'C'; use POSIX qw/strftime/; my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 }; my $smtp; sub unique_email_list(@); sub cleanup_compose_files(); # Constants (essentially) my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$"; # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting: my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,$initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$from,$compose,$time); # Behavior modification variables my ($chain_reply_to, $quiet, $suppress_from, $no_signed_off_cc) = (1, 0, 0, 0); my $smtp_server; # Example reply to: #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>'; my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email'; # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up # needing, first, from the command line: my $rc = GetOptions("from=s" => \$from, "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to, "subject=s" => \$initial_subject, "to=s" => \@to, "cc=s" => \@initial_cc, "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to, "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server, "compose" => \$compose, "quiet" => \$quiet, "suppress-from" => \$suppress_from, "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => \$no_signed_off_cc, ); # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults: sub gitvar { my ($var) = @_; my $fh; my $pid = open($fh, '-|'); die "$!" unless defined $pid; if (!$pid) { exec('git-var', $var) or die "$!"; } my ($val) = <$fh>; close $fh or die "$!"; chomp($val); return $val; } sub gitvar_ident { my ($name) = @_; my $val = gitvar($name); my @field = split(/\s+/, $val); return join(' ', @field[0...(@field-3)]); } my ($author) = gitvar_ident('GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT'); my ($committer) = gitvar_ident('GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT'); my %aliases; chomp(my @alias_files = `git-repo-config --get-all sendemail.aliasesfile`); chomp(my $aliasfiletype = `git-repo-config sendemail.aliasfiletype`); my %parse_alias = ( # multiline formats can be supported in the future mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) { if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) { my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2); $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments # commas delimit multiple addresses $aliases{$alias} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $addr) ]; }}}, mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) { if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) { # spaces delimit multiple addresses $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s+/, $2) ]; }}}, pine => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) { if (/^(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) { $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $2) ]; }}}, gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) { if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) { $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ]; }}} ); if (@alias_files && defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) { foreach my $file (@alias_files) { open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n"; $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh); close $fh; } } my $prompting = 0; if (!defined $from) { $from = $author || $committer; do { $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? ", $from); } while (!defined $_); $from = $_; print "Emails will be sent from: ", $from, "\n"; $prompting++; } if (!@to) { do { $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ", ""); } while (!defined $_); my $to = $_; push @to, split /,/, $to; $prompting++; } sub expand_aliases { my @cur = @_; my @last; do { @last = @cur; @cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last; } while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last)); return @cur; } @to = expand_aliases(@to); @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc); if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) { do { $_ = $term->readline("What subject should the emails start with? ", $initial_subject); } while (!defined $_); $initial_subject = $_; $prompting++; } if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) { do { $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ", $initial_reply_to); } while (!defined $_); $initial_reply_to = $_; $initial_reply_to =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g; } if (!$smtp_server) { foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) { if (-x $_) { $smtp_server = $_; last; } } $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug* } if ($compose) { # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small # effort to have it be unique open(C,">",$compose_filename) or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!"; print C "From $from # This line is ignored.\n"; printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject; printf C <",$compose_filename . ".final") or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!; open(C,"<",$compose_filename) or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!; while() { next if m/^GIT: /; print C2 $_; } close(C); close(C2); do { $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) "); } while (!defined $_); if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') { cleanup_compose_files(); exit(0); } @files = ($compose_filename . ".final"); } # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed. for my $f (@ARGV) { if (-d $f) { opendir(DH,$f) or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!"; push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ } sort readdir(DH); } elsif (-f $f) { push @files, $f; } else { print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n"; } } if (@files) { unless ($quiet) { print $_,"\n" for (@files); } } else { print < [... file | directory ] Options: --from Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent. --to Specify the primary "To:" line of the email. --cc Specify an initial "Cc:" list for the entire series of emails. --compose Use \$EDITOR to edit an introductory message for the patch series. --subject Specify the initial "Subject:" line. Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose is not set, this will be prompted for. --in-reply-to Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line. Only used if --compose is also set. If --compose is not set, this will be prompted for. --chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous email sent, rather than to the first email sent. Defaults to on. --no-signed-off-cc Suppress the automatic addition of email addresses that appear in a Signed-off-by: line, to the cc: list. Note: Using this option is not recommended. --smtp-server If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use. Defaults to localhost. --suppress-from Supress sending emails to yourself if your address appears in a From: line. --quiet Make git-send-email less verbose. One line per email should be all that is output. Error: Please specify a file or a directory on the command line. EOT exit(1); } # Variables we set as part of the loop over files our ($message_id, $cc, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $message); sub extract_valid_address { my $address = shift; if ($have_email_valid) { return Email::Valid->address($address); } else { # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid, # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency return ($address =~ /([^\"<>\s]+@[^<>\s]+)/); } } # Usually don't need to change anything below here. # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than # 1 second since the last time we were called. # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address: my $message_id_from = extract_valid_address($from); my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-$message_id_from>"; sub make_message_id { my $date = time; my $pseudo_rand = int (rand(4200)); $message_id = sprintf $message_id_template, "$date$pseudo_rand"; #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging } $cc = ""; $time = time - scalar $#files; sub send_message { my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to); my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients); @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc); my $date = strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z', localtime($time++)); my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@'; if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) { $gitversion = `git --version`; chomp $gitversion; # keep only what's after the last space $gitversion =~ s/^.* //; } my $header = "From: $from To: $to Cc: $cc Subject: $subject Reply-To: $from Date: $date Message-Id: $message_id X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion "; $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n" if $reply_to; if ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) { my $pid = open my $sm, '|-'; defined $pid or die $!; if (!$pid) { exec($smtp_server,'-i',@recipients) or die $!; } print $sm "$header\n$message"; close $sm or die $?; } else { $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new( $smtp_server ); $smtp->mail( $from ) or die $smtp->message; $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message; $smtp->data or die $smtp->message; $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message; $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message; $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message; } if ($quiet) { printf "Sent %s\n", $subject; } else { print "OK. Log says:\nDate: $date\n"; if ($smtp) { print "Server: $smtp_server\n"; } else { print "Sendmail: $smtp_server\n"; } print "From: $from\nSubject: $subject\nCc: $cc\nTo: $to\n\n"; if ($smtp) { print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ', ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n"; } else { print "Result: OK\n"; } } } $reply_to = $initial_reply_to; make_message_id(); $subject = $initial_subject; foreach my $t (@files) { open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t"; my $author_not_sender = undef; @cc = @initial_cc; my $found_mbox = 0; my $header_done = 0; $message = ""; while() { if (!$header_done) { $found_mbox = 1, next if (/^From /); chomp; if ($found_mbox) { if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) { $subject = $1; } elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) { if ($2 eq $from) { next if ($suppress_from); } else { $author_not_sender = $2; } printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n", $2, $_) unless $quiet; push @cc, $2; } } else { # In the traditional # "send lots of email" format, # line 1 = cc # line 2 = subject # So let's support that, too. if (@cc == 0) { printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n", $_, $_) unless $quiet; push @cc, $_; } elsif (!defined $subject) { $subject = $_; } } # A whitespace line will terminate the headers if (m/^\s*$/) { $header_done = 1; } } else { $message .= $_; if (/^Signed-off-by: (.*)$/i && !$no_signed_off_cc) { my $c = $1; chomp $c; push @cc, $c; printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n", $c, $_) unless $quiet; } } } close F; if (defined $author_not_sender) { $message = "From: $author_not_sender\n\n$message"; } $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc)); send_message(); # set up for the next message if ($chain_reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) { $reply_to = $message_id; } make_message_id(); } if ($compose) { cleanup_compose_files(); } sub cleanup_compose_files() { unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final"); } $smtp->quit if $smtp; sub unique_email_list(@) { my %seen; my @emails; foreach my $entry (@_) { my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry); next if $seen{$clean}++; push @emails, $entry; } return @emails; }