git-merge: a bit more readable user guidance.
[git.git] / diff-delta.c
index 27f83a0..1188b31 100644 (file)
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
 #include "delta.h"
 
 
+/* block size: min = 16, max = 64k, power of 2 */
+#define BLK_SIZE 16
+
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define GR_PRIME 0x9e370001
+#define HASH(v, shift) (((unsigned int)(v) * GR_PRIME) >> (shift))
+
 struct index {
        const unsigned char *ptr;
+       unsigned int val;
        struct index *next;
 };
 
 static struct index ** delta_index(const unsigned char *buf,
                                   unsigned long bufsize,
+                                  unsigned long trg_bufsize,
                                   unsigned int *hash_shift)
 {
-       unsigned long hsize;
-       unsigned int hshift, i;
+       unsigned int i, hsize, hshift, hlimit, entries, *hash_count;
        const unsigned char *data;
        struct index *entry, **hash;
        void *mem;
 
        /* determine index hash size */
-       hsize = bufsize / 4;
-       for (i = 8; (1 << i) < hsize && i < 16; i++);
+       entries = bufsize  / BLK_SIZE;
+       hsize = entries / 4;
+       for (i = 4; (1 << i) < hsize && i < 31; i++);
        hsize = 1 << i;
-       hshift = i - 8;
+       hshift = 32 - i;
        *hash_shift = hshift;
 
        /* allocate lookup index */
-       mem = malloc(hsize * sizeof(*hash) + bufsize * sizeof(*entry));
+       mem = malloc(hsize * sizeof(*hash) + entries * sizeof(*entry));
        if (!mem)
                return NULL;
        hash = mem;
        entry = mem + hsize * sizeof(*hash);
        memset(hash, 0, hsize * sizeof(*hash));
 
-       /* then populate it */
-       data = buf + bufsize - 2;
-       while (data > buf) {
-               entry->ptr = --data;
-               i = data[0] ^ data[1] ^ (data[2] << hshift);
+       /* allocate an array to count hash entries */
+       hash_count = calloc(hsize, sizeof(*hash_count));
+       if (!hash_count) {
+               free(hash);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* then populate the index */
+       data = buf + entries * BLK_SIZE - BLK_SIZE;
+       while (data >= buf) {
+               unsigned int val = adler32(0, data, BLK_SIZE);
+               i = HASH(val, hshift);
+               entry->ptr = data;
+               entry->val = val;
                entry->next = hash[i];
                hash[i] = entry++;
+               hash_count[i]++;
+               data -= BLK_SIZE;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Determine a limit on the number of entries in the same hash
+        * bucket.  This guard us against patological data sets causing
+        * really bad hash distribution with most entries in the same hash
+        * bucket that would bring us to O(m*n) computing costs (m and n
+        * corresponding to reference and target buffer sizes).
+        *
+        * The more the target buffer is large, the more it is important to
+        * have small entry lists for each hash buckets.  With such a limit
+        * the cost is bounded to something more like O(m+n).
+        */
+       hlimit = (1 << 26) / trg_bufsize;
+       if (hlimit < 4*BLK_SIZE)
+               hlimit = 4*BLK_SIZE;
+
+       /*
+        * Now make sure none of the hash buckets has more entries than
+        * we're willing to test.  Otherwise we cull the entry list
+        * uniformly to still preserve a good repartition across
+        * the reference buffer.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < hsize; i++) {
+               if (hash_count[i] < hlimit)
+                       continue;
+               entry = hash[i];
+               do {
+                       struct index *keep = entry;
+                       int skip = hash_count[i] / hlimit / 2;
+                       do {
+                               entry = entry->next;
+                       } while(--skip && entry);
+                       keep->next = entry;
+               } while(entry);
+       }
+       free(hash_count);
+
        return hash;
 }
 
@@ -78,14 +136,15 @@ void *diff_delta(void *from_buf, unsigned long from_size,
                 unsigned long *delta_size,
                 unsigned long max_size)
 {
-       unsigned int i, outpos, outsize, inscnt, hash_shift;
+       unsigned int i, outpos, outsize, hash_shift;
+       int inscnt;
        const unsigned char *ref_data, *ref_top, *data, *top;
        unsigned char *out;
        struct index *entry, **hash;
 
        if (!from_size || !to_size)
                return NULL;
-       hash = delta_index(from_buf, from_size, &hash_shift);
+       hash = delta_index(from_buf, from_size, to_size, &hash_shift);
        if (!hash)
                return NULL;
 
@@ -126,23 +185,23 @@ void *diff_delta(void *from_buf, unsigned long from_size,
 
        while (data < top) {
                unsigned int moff = 0, msize = 0;
-               if (data + 2 < top) {
-                       i = data[0] ^ data[1] ^ (data[2] << hash_shift);
+               if (data + BLK_SIZE <= top) {
+                       unsigned int val = adler32(0, data, BLK_SIZE);
+                       i = HASH(val, hash_shift);
                        for (entry = hash[i]; entry; entry = entry->next) {
                                const unsigned char *ref = entry->ptr;
                                const unsigned char *src = data;
                                unsigned int ref_size = ref_top - ref;
+                               if (entry->val != val)
+                                       continue;
                                if (ref_size > top - src)
                                        ref_size = top - src;
                                if (ref_size > 0x10000)
                                        ref_size = 0x10000;
                                if (ref_size <= msize)
                                        break;
-                               while (ref_size && *src++ == *ref) {
+                               while (ref_size-- && *src++ == *ref)
                                        ref++;
-                                       ref_size--;
-                               }
-                               ref_size = ref - entry->ptr;
                                if (msize < ref - entry->ptr) {
                                        /* this is our best match so far */
                                        msize = ref - entry->ptr;
@@ -164,6 +223,20 @@ void *diff_delta(void *from_buf, unsigned long from_size,
                        unsigned char *op;
 
                        if (inscnt) {
+                               while (moff && ref_data[moff-1] == data[-1]) {
+                                       if (msize == 0x10000)
+                                               break;
+                                       /* we can match one byte back */
+                                       msize++;
+                                       moff--;
+                                       data--;
+                                       outpos--;
+                                       if (--inscnt)
+                                               continue;
+                                       outpos--;  /* remove count slot */
+                                       inscnt--;  /* make it -1 */
+                                       break;
+                               }
                                out[outpos - inscnt - 1] = inscnt;
                                inscnt = 0;
                        }