#include <errno.h>
-static int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
+#define MAXDEPTH 5
+
+const char *resolve_ref(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, int reading)
{
- int ret = -1;
- int fd = open(git_path("%s", refname), O_RDONLY);
+ int depth = MAXDEPTH, len;
+ char buffer[256];
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct stat st;
+ char *buf;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (--depth < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Special case: non-existing file.
+ * Not having the refs/heads/new-branch is OK
+ * if we are writing into it, so is .git/HEAD
+ * that points at refs/heads/master still to be
+ * born. It is NOT OK if we are resolving for
+ * reading.
+ */
+ if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
+ if (reading || errno != ENOENT)
+ return NULL;
+ memset(sha1, 0, 20);
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
+ if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+ len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
+ if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5)) {
+ path = git_path("%.*s", len, buffer);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
- if (fd >= 0) {
- char buffer[60];
- if (read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) >= 40)
- ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1);
+ /*
+ * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
+ * a ref
+ */
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
close(fd);
+
+ /*
+ * Is it a symbolic ref?
+ */
+ if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4))
+ break;
+ buf = buffer + 4;
+ len -= 4;
+ while (len && isspace(*buf))
+ buf++, len--;
+ while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
+ buf[--len] = 0;
+ path = git_path("%.*s", len, buf);
}
- return ret;
+ if (len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
+ return NULL;
+ return path;
}
-static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
+int create_symref(const char *git_HEAD, const char *refs_heads_master)
+{
+ const char *lockpath;
+ char ref[1000];
+ int fd, len, written;
+
+#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
+ if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
+ unlink(git_HEAD);
+ if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
+ return 0;
+ fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
+ }
+#endif
+
+ len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
+ if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
+ error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
+ fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+ written = write(fd, ref, len);
+ close(fd);
+ if (written != len) {
+ unlink(lockpath);
+ error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
+ return -2;
+ }
+ if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
+ unlink(lockpath);
+ error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
+ return -3;
+ }
+ if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
+ unlink(lockpath);
+ error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
+ return -4;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int read_ref(const char *filename, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ if (resolve_ref(filename, sha1, 1))
+ return 0;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1), int trim)
{
int retval = 0;
DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("%s", base));
namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
if (namelen > 255)
continue;
+ if (namelen>5 && !strcmp(de->d_name+namelen-5,".lock"))
+ continue;
memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
- if (lstat(git_path("%s", path), &st) < 0)
+ if (stat(git_path("%s", path), &st) < 0)
continue;
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
- retval = do_for_each_ref(path, fn);
+ retval = do_for_each_ref(path, fn, trim);
if (retval)
break;
continue;
}
- if (read_ref(path, sha1) < 0)
+ if (read_ref(git_path("%s", path), sha1) < 0) {
+ error("%s points nowhere!", path);
continue;
- if (!has_sha1_file(sha1))
+ }
+ if (!has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
+ error("%s does not point to a valid "
+ "commit object!", path);
continue;
- retval = fn(path, sha1);
+ }
+ retval = fn(path + trim, sha1);
if (retval)
break;
}
int head_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
{
unsigned char sha1[20];
- if (!read_ref("HEAD", sha1))
+ if (!read_ref(git_path("HEAD"), sha1))
return fn("HEAD", sha1);
return 0;
}
int for_each_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
{
- return do_for_each_ref("refs", fn);
+ return do_for_each_ref("refs", fn, 0);
}
-static char *ref_file_name(const char *ref)
+int for_each_tag_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
{
- char *base = get_refs_directory();
- int baselen = strlen(base);
- int reflen = strlen(ref);
- char *ret = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + reflen);
- sprintf(ret, "%s/%s", base, ref);
- return ret;
+ return do_for_each_ref("refs/tags", fn, 10);
}
-static char *ref_lock_file_name(const char *ref)
+int for_each_branch_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
{
- char *base = get_refs_directory();
- int baselen = strlen(base);
- int reflen = strlen(ref);
- char *ret = xmalloc(baselen + 7 + reflen);
- sprintf(ret, "%s/%s.lock", base, ref);
- return ret;
+ return do_for_each_ref("refs/heads", fn, 11);
}
-static int read_ref_file(const char *filename, unsigned char *sha1) {
- int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
- char hex[41];
- if (fd < 0) {
- return error("Couldn't open %s\n", filename);
- }
- if ((read(fd, hex, 41) < 41) ||
- (hex[40] != '\n') ||
- get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1)) {
- error("Couldn't read a hash from %s\n", filename);
- close(fd);
- return -1;
- }
- close(fd);
- return 0;
+int for_each_remote_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
+{
+ return do_for_each_ref("refs/remotes", fn, 13);
}
int get_ref_sha1(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
{
- char *filename;
- int retval;
if (check_ref_format(ref))
return -1;
- filename = ref_file_name(ref);
- retval = read_ref_file(filename, sha1);
- free(filename);
- return retval;
+ return read_ref(git_path("refs/%s", ref), sha1);
}
-static int lock_ref_file(const char *filename, const char *lock_filename,
- const unsigned char *old_sha1)
+/*
+ * Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/";
+ * We do not like it if:
+ *
+ * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
+ * - it has double dots "..", or
+ * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
+ * - it ends with a "/".
+ */
+
+static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
{
- int fd = open(lock_filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
- unsigned char current_sha1[20];
- int retval;
- if (fd < 0) {
- return error("Couldn't open lock file for %s: %s",
- filename, strerror(errno));
- }
- retval = read_ref_file(filename, current_sha1);
- if (old_sha1) {
- if (retval) {
- close(fd);
- unlink(lock_filename);
- return error("Could not read the current value of %s",
- filename);
- }
- if (memcmp(current_sha1, old_sha1, 20)) {
- close(fd);
- unlink(lock_filename);
- error("The current value of %s is %s",
- filename, sha1_to_hex(current_sha1));
- return error("Expected %s",
- sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
+ return (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' ||
+ ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':' ||
+ /* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
+ ch == '?' || ch == '*' || ch == '[');
+}
+
+int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
+{
+ int ch, level;
+ const char *cp = ref;
+
+ level = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ while ((ch = *cp++) == '/')
+ ; /* tolerate duplicated slashes */
+ if (!ch)
+ return -1; /* should not end with slashes */
+
+ /* we are at the beginning of the path component */
+ if (ch == '.' || bad_ref_char(ch))
+ return -1;
+
+ /* scan the rest of the path component */
+ while ((ch = *cp++) != 0) {
+ if (bad_ref_char(ch))
+ return -1;
+ if (ch == '/')
+ break;
+ if (ch == '.' && *cp == '.')
+ return -1;
}
- } else {
- if (!retval) {
- close(fd);
- unlink(lock_filename);
- return error("Unexpectedly found a value of %s for %s",
- sha1_to_hex(current_sha1), filename);
+ level++;
+ if (!ch) {
+ if (level < 2)
+ return -1; /* at least of form "heads/blah" */
+ return 0;
}
}
- return fd;
}
-int lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
+static struct ref_lock *verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
+ const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
{
- char *filename;
- char *lock_filename;
- int retval;
- if (check_ref_format(ref))
- return -1;
- filename = ref_file_name(ref);
- lock_filename = ref_lock_file_name(ref);
- retval = lock_ref_file(filename, lock_filename, old_sha1);
- free(filename);
- free(lock_filename);
- return retval;
+ char buf[40];
+ int nr, fd = open(lock->ref_file, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0 && (mustexist || errno != ENOENT)) {
+ error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_file);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ nr = read(fd, buf, 40);
+ close(fd);
+ if (nr != 40 || get_sha1_hex(buf, lock->old_sha1) < 0) {
+ error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_file);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (memcmp(lock->old_sha1, old_sha1, 20)) {
+ error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_file,
+ sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return lock;
}
-static int write_ref_file(const char *filename,
- const char *lock_filename, int fd,
- const unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *path,
+ int plen,
+ const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
{
- char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
- char term = '\n';
- if (write(fd, hex, 40) < 40 ||
- write(fd, &term, 1) < 1) {
- error("Couldn't write %s\n", filename);
- close(fd);
- return -1;
+ struct ref_lock *lock;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
+ lock->lock_fd = -1;
+
+ plen = strlen(path) - plen;
+ path = resolve_ref(path, lock->old_sha1, mustexist);
+ if (!path) {
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return NULL;
}
- close(fd);
- rename(lock_filename, filename);
- return 0;
+ lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+ lock->ref_file = strdup(path);
+ lock->log_file = strdup(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_file + plen));
+ lock->force_write = lstat(lock->ref_file, &st) && errno == ENOENT;
+
+ if (safe_create_leading_directories(lock->ref_file))
+ die("unable to create directory for %s", lock->ref_file);
+ lock->lock_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, lock->ref_file);
+ if (lock->lock_fd < 0) {
+ error("Couldn't open lock file %s: %s",
+ lock->lk->filename, strerror(errno));
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
}
-int write_ref_sha1(const char *ref, int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref,
+ const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
{
- char *filename;
- char *lock_filename;
- int retval;
- if (fd < 0)
- return -1;
if (check_ref_format(ref))
- return -1;
- filename = ref_file_name(ref);
- lock_filename = ref_lock_file_name(ref);
- retval = write_ref_file(filename, lock_filename, fd, sha1);
- free(filename);
- free(lock_filename);
- return retval;
+ return NULL;
+ return lock_ref_sha1_basic(git_path("refs/%s", ref),
+ 5 + strlen(ref), old_sha1, mustexist);
}
-int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
+struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *ref,
+ const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
{
- char *middle;
- if (ref[0] == '.' || ref[0] == '/')
+ return lock_ref_sha1_basic(git_path("%s", ref),
+ strlen(ref), old_sha1, mustexist);
+}
+
+void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+ if (lock->lock_fd >= 0) {
+ close(lock->lock_fd);
+ /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
+ if (lock->lk)
+ rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
+ }
+ if (lock->ref_file)
+ free(lock->ref_file);
+ if (lock->log_file)
+ free(lock->log_file);
+ free(lock);
+}
+
+static int log_ref_write(struct ref_lock *lock,
+ const unsigned char *sha1, const char *msg)
+{
+ int logfd, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
+ unsigned maxlen, len;
+ char *logrec;
+ const char *comitter;
+
+ if (log_all_ref_updates) {
+ if (safe_create_leading_directories(lock->log_file) < 0)
+ return error("unable to create directory for %s",
+ lock->log_file);
+ oflags |= O_CREAT;
+ }
+
+ logfd = open(lock->log_file, oflags, 0666);
+ if (logfd < 0) {
+ if (!log_all_ref_updates && errno == ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+ return error("Unable to append to %s: %s",
+ lock->log_file, strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ setup_ident();
+ comitter = git_committer_info(1);
+ if (msg) {
+ maxlen = strlen(comitter) + strlen(msg) + 2*40 + 5;
+ logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
+ len = snprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\t%s\n",
+ sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1),
+ sha1_to_hex(sha1),
+ comitter,
+ msg);
+ }
+ else {
+ maxlen = strlen(comitter) + 2*40 + 4;
+ logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
+ len = snprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\n",
+ sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1),
+ sha1_to_hex(sha1),
+ comitter);
+ }
+ written = len <= maxlen ? write(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
+ free(logrec);
+ close(logfd);
+ if (written != len)
+ return error("Unable to append to %s", lock->log_file);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
+ const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
+{
+ static char term = '\n';
+
+ if (!lock)
+ return -1;
+ if (!lock->force_write && !memcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1, 20)) {
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (write(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
+ write(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
+ || close(lock->lock_fd) < 0) {
+ error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
return -1;
- middle = strchr(ref, '/');
- if (!middle || !middle[1])
+ }
+ if (log_ref_write(lock, sha1, logmsg) < 0) {
+ unlock_ref(lock);
return -1;
- if (strchr(middle + 1, '/'))
+ }
+ if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk)) {
+ error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_file);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
return -1;
+ }
+ lock->lock_fd = -1;
+ unlock_ref(lock);
return 0;
}
-int write_ref_sha1_unlocked(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1)
+int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, unsigned char *sha1)
{
- char *filename;
- char *lock_filename;
- int fd;
- int retval;
- if (check_ref_format(ref))
- return -1;
- filename = ref_file_name(ref);
- lock_filename = ref_lock_file_name(ref);
- fd = open(lock_filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
- if (fd < 0) {
- error("Writing %s", lock_filename);
- perror("Open");
- }
- retval = write_ref_file(filename, lock_filename, fd, sha1);
- free(filename);
- free(lock_filename);
- return retval;
+ const char *logfile, *logdata, *logend, *rec, *lastgt, *lastrec;
+ char *tz_c;
+ int logfd, tz;
+ struct stat st;
+ unsigned long date;
+ unsigned char logged_sha1[20];
+
+ logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
+ logfd = open(logfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
+ if (logfd < 0)
+ die("Unable to read log %s: %s", logfile, strerror(errno));
+ fstat(logfd, &st);
+ if (!st.st_size)
+ die("Log %s is empty.", logfile);
+ logdata = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, logfd, 0);
+ close(logfd);
+
+ lastrec = NULL;
+ rec = logend = logdata + st.st_size;
+ while (logdata < rec) {
+ if (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) == '\n')
+ rec--;
+ lastgt = NULL;
+ while (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) != '\n') {
+ rec--;
+ if (*rec == '>')
+ lastgt = rec;
+ }
+ if (!lastgt)
+ die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
+ date = strtoul(lastgt + 1, &tz_c, 10);
+ if (date <= at_time) {
+ if (lastrec) {
+ if (get_sha1_hex(lastrec, logged_sha1))
+ die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
+ if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
+ die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
+ if (memcmp(logged_sha1, sha1, 20)) {
+ tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "warning: Log %s has gap after %s.\n",
+ logfile, show_rfc2822_date(date, tz));
+ }
+ }
+ else if (date == at_time) {
+ if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
+ die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, logged_sha1))
+ die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
+ if (memcmp(logged_sha1, sha1, 20)) {
+ tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "warning: Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.\n",
+ logfile, show_rfc2822_date(date, tz));
+ }
+ }
+ munmap((void*)logdata, st.st_size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ lastrec = rec;
+ }
+
+ rec = logdata;
+ while (rec < logend && *rec != '>' && *rec != '\n')
+ rec++;
+ if (rec == logend || *rec == '\n')
+ die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
+ date = strtoul(rec + 1, &tz_c, 10);
+ tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
+ if (get_sha1_hex(logdata, sha1))
+ die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
+ munmap((void*)logdata, st.st_size);
+ fprintf(stderr, "warning: Log %s only goes back to %s.\n",
+ logfile, show_rfc2822_date(date, tz));
+ return 0;
}
projects / git.git / blobdiff