X-Git-Url: https://git.octo.it/?p=git.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=mailinfo.c;h=d9b74f30de32194a34e234314a8d28063344f9a1;hp=6c4d5898238704954a0b67b99079193f588795b6;hb=HEAD;hpb=a196d8d4238f582b6441e8e0c56764679c266231 diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c index 6c4d5898..d9b74f30 100644 --- a/mailinfo.c +++ b/mailinfo.c @@ -2,19 +2,36 @@ * Another stupid program, this one parsing the headers of an * email to figure out authorship and subject */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include +#ifndef NO_ICONV +#include +#endif +#include "git-compat-util.h" +#include "cache.h" static FILE *cmitmsg, *patchfile; +static int keep_subject = 0; +static char *metainfo_charset = NULL; static char line[1000]; static char date[1000]; static char name[1000]; static char email[1000]; static char subject[1000]; +static enum { + TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64, +} transfer_encoding; +static char charset[256]; + +static char multipart_boundary[1000]; +static int multipart_boundary_len; +static int patch_lines = 0; + static char *sanity_check(char *name, char *email) { int len = strlen(name); @@ -25,13 +42,46 @@ static char *sanity_check(char *name, char *email) return name; } -static int handle_from(char *line) +static int bogus_from(char *line) +{ + /* John Doe */ + char *bra, *ket, *dst, *cp; + + /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an + * e-mail address. + */ + if (*email) + return 0; + + bra = strchr(line, '<'); + if (!bra) + return 0; + ket = strchr(bra, '>'); + if (!ket) + return 0; + + for (dst = email, cp = bra+1; cp < ket; ) + *dst++ = *cp++; + *dst = 0; + for (cp = line; isspace(*cp); cp++) + ; + for (bra--; isspace(*bra); bra--) + *bra = 0; + cp = sanity_check(cp, email); + strcpy(name, cp); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_from(char *in_line) { - char *at = strchr(line, '@'); + char line[1000]; + char *at; char *dst; + strcpy(line, in_line); + at = strchr(line, '@'); if (!at) - return 0; + return bogus_from(line); /* * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines @@ -39,99 +89,214 @@ static int handle_from(char *line) if (*email && strchr(at+1, '@')) return 0; + /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <> + * pair; that is the email part. White them out while copying. + */ while (at > line) { char c = at[-1]; - if (isspace(c) || c == '<') + if (isspace(c)) break; + if (c == '<') { + at[-1] = ' '; + break; + } at--; } dst = email; for (;;) { unsigned char c = *at; - if (!c || c == '>' || isspace(c)) + if (!c || c == '>' || isspace(c)) { + if (c == '>') + *at = ' '; break; + } *at++ = ' '; *dst++ = c; } *dst++ = 0; + /* The remainder is name. It could be "John Doe " + * or "john.doe@xz (John Doe)", but we have whited out the + * email part, so trim from both ends, possibly removing + * the () pair at the end. + */ at = line + strlen(line); while (at > line) { unsigned char c = *--at; - if (isalnum(c)) + if (!isspace(c)) { + at[(c == ')') ? 0 : 1] = 0; break; - *at = 0; + } } at = line; for (;;) { unsigned char c = *at; - if (!c) - break; - if (isalnum(c)) + if (!c || !isspace(c)) { + if (c == '(') + at++; break; + } at++; } - at = sanity_check(at, email); - strcpy(name, at); return 1; } -static void handle_date(char *line) +static int handle_date(char *line) { strcpy(date, line); + return 0; } -static void handle_subject(char *line) +static int handle_subject(char *line) { strcpy(subject, line); + return 0; } -static void add_subject_line(char *line) +/* NOTE NOTE NOTE. We do not claim we do full MIME. We just attempt + * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found + * on our mailing lists. For example, we do not even treat header lines + * case insensitively. + */ + +static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, char *attr) { - while (isspace(*line)) - line++; - *--line = ' '; - strcat(subject, line); + char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name); + size_t sz; + + if (!ap) { + *attr = 0; + return 0; + } + ap += strlen(name); + if (*ap == '"') { + ap++; + ends = "\""; + } + else + ends = "; \t"; + sz = strcspn(ap, ends); + memcpy(attr, ap, sz); + attr[sz] = 0; + return 1; } -static void check_line(char *line, int len) +static int handle_subcontent_type(char *line) { - static int cont = -1; - if (!memcmp(line, "From:", 5) && isspace(line[5])) { - handle_from(line+6); - cont = 0; - return; + /* We do not want to mess with boundary. Note that we do not + * handle nested multipart. + */ + if (strcasestr(line, "boundary=")) { + fprintf(stderr, "Not handling nested multipart message.\n"); + exit(1); } - if (!memcmp(line, "Date:", 5) && isspace(line[5])) { - handle_date(line+6); - cont = 0; - return; + slurp_attr(line, "charset=", charset); + if (*charset) { + int i, c; + for (i = 0; (c = charset[i]) != 0; i++) + charset[i] = tolower(c); } - if (!memcmp(line, "Subject:", 8) && isspace(line[8])) { - handle_subject(line+9); - cont = 1; - return; + return 0; +} + +static int handle_content_type(char *line) +{ + *multipart_boundary = 0; + if (slurp_attr(line, "boundary=", multipart_boundary + 2)) { + memcpy(multipart_boundary, "--", 2); + multipart_boundary_len = strlen(multipart_boundary); } + slurp_attr(line, "charset=", charset); + return 0; +} + +static int handle_content_transfer_encoding(char *line) +{ + if (strcasestr(line, "base64")) + transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64; + else if (strcasestr(line, "quoted-printable")) + transfer_encoding = TE_QP; + else + transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE; + return 0; +} + +static int is_multipart_boundary(const char *line) +{ + return (!memcmp(line, multipart_boundary, multipart_boundary_len)); +} + +static int eatspace(char *line) +{ + int len = strlen(line); + while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len-1])) + line[--len] = 0; + return len; +} + +#define SEEN_FROM 01 +#define SEEN_DATE 02 +#define SEEN_SUBJECT 04 +#define SEEN_BOGUS_UNIX_FROM 010 +#define SEEN_PREFIX 020 + +/* First lines of body can have From:, Date:, and Subject: or empty */ +static void handle_inbody_header(int *seen, char *line) +{ + if (*seen & SEEN_PREFIX) + return; if (isspace(*line)) { - switch (cont) { - case 0: - fprintf(stderr, "I don't do 'Date:' or 'From:' line continuations\n"); - break; - case 1: - add_subject_line(line); + char *cp; + for (cp = line + 1; *cp; cp++) { + if (!isspace(*cp)) + break; + } + if (!*cp) + return; + } + if (!memcmp(">From", line, 5) && isspace(line[5])) { + if (!(*seen & SEEN_BOGUS_UNIX_FROM)) { + *seen |= SEEN_BOGUS_UNIX_FROM; + return; + } + } + if (!memcmp("From:", line, 5) && isspace(line[5])) { + if (!(*seen & SEEN_FROM) && handle_from(line+6)) { + *seen |= SEEN_FROM; + return; + } + } + if (!memcmp("Date:", line, 5) && isspace(line[5])) { + if (!(*seen & SEEN_DATE)) { + handle_date(line+6); + *seen |= SEEN_DATE; + return; + } + } + if (!memcmp("Subject:", line, 8) && isspace(line[8])) { + if (!(*seen & SEEN_SUBJECT)) { + handle_subject(line+9); + *seen |= SEEN_SUBJECT; + return; + } + } + if (!memcmp("[PATCH]", line, 7) && isspace(line[7])) { + if (!(*seen & SEEN_SUBJECT)) { + handle_subject(line); + *seen |= SEEN_SUBJECT; return; - default: - break; } } - cont = -1; + *seen |= SEEN_PREFIX; } -static char * cleanup_subject(char *subject) +static char *cleanup_subject(char *subject) { + if (keep_subject) + return subject; for (;;) { char *p; int len, remove; @@ -160,6 +325,7 @@ static char * cleanup_subject(char *subject) } break; } + eatspace(subject); return subject; } } @@ -181,72 +347,464 @@ static void cleanup_space(char *buf) } } -static void handle_rest(void) +static void decode_header_bq(char *it); +typedef int (*header_fn_t)(char *); +struct header_def { + const char *name; + header_fn_t func; + int namelen; +}; + +static void check_header(char *line, struct header_def *header) +{ + int i; + + if (header[0].namelen <= 0) { + for (i = 0; header[i].name; i++) + header[i].namelen = strlen(header[i].name); + } + for (i = 0; header[i].name; i++) { + int len = header[i].namelen; + if (!strncasecmp(line, header[i].name, len) && + line[len] == ':' && isspace(line[len + 1])) { + /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally + * normalize the meta information to utf8. + */ + decode_header_bq(line + len + 2); + header[i].func(line + len + 2); + break; + } + } +} + +static void check_subheader_line(char *line) +{ + static struct header_def header[] = { + { "Content-Type", handle_subcontent_type }, + { "Content-Transfer-Encoding", + handle_content_transfer_encoding }, + { NULL }, + }; + check_header(line, header); +} +static void check_header_line(char *line) +{ + static struct header_def header[] = { + { "From", handle_from }, + { "Date", handle_date }, + { "Subject", handle_subject }, + { "Content-Type", handle_content_type }, + { "Content-Transfer-Encoding", + handle_content_transfer_encoding }, + { NULL }, + }; + check_header(line, header); +} + +static int is_rfc2822_header(char *line) +{ + /* + * The section that defines the loosest possible + * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields". + * + * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF + * field-name = 1*ftext + * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126 + */ + int ch; + char *cp = line; + while ((ch = *cp++)) { + if (ch == ':') + return cp != line; + if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) || + (59 <= ch && ch <= 126)) + continue; + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int read_one_header_line(char *line, int sz, FILE *in) { - char *sub = cleanup_subject(subject); + int ofs = 0; + while (ofs < sz) { + int peek, len; + if (fgets(line + ofs, sz - ofs, in) == NULL) + break; + len = eatspace(line + ofs); + if ((len == 0) || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) { + /* Re-add the newline */ + line[ofs + len] = '\n'; + line[ofs + len + 1] = '\0'; + break; + } + ofs += len; + /* Yuck, 2822 header "folding" */ + peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in); + if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t') + break; + } + /* Count mbox From headers as headers */ + if (!ofs && !memcmp(line, "From ", 5)) + ofs = 1; + return ofs; +} + +static unsigned hexval(int c) +{ + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + return c - '0'; + if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') + return c - 'a' + 10; + if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') + return c - 'A' + 10; + return ~0; +} + +static int decode_q_segment(char *in, char *ot, char *ep, int rfc2047) +{ + int c; + while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) { + if (c == '=') { + int d = *in++; + if (d == '\n' || !d) + break; /* drop trailing newline */ + *ot++ = ((hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++)); + continue; + } + if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */ + c = 0x20; + *ot++ = c; + } + *ot = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int decode_b_segment(char *in, char *ot, char *ep) +{ + /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */ + int c, pos = 0, acc = 0; + + while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) { + if (c == '+') + c = 62; + else if (c == '/') + c = 63; + else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') + c -= 'A'; + else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') + c -= 'a' - 26; + else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') + c -= '0' - 52; + else if (c == '=') { + /* padding is almost like (c == 0), except we do + * not output NUL resulting only from it; + * for now we just trust the data. + */ + c = 0; + } + else + continue; /* garbage */ + switch (pos++) { + case 0: + acc = (c << 2); + break; + case 1: + *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 4)); + acc = (c & 15) << 4; + break; + case 2: + *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 2)); + acc = (c & 3) << 6; + break; + case 3: + *ot++ = (acc | c); + acc = pos = 0; + break; + } + } + *ot = 0; + return 0; +} + +static void convert_to_utf8(char *line, char *charset) +{ +#ifndef NO_ICONV + char *in, *out; + size_t insize, outsize, nrc; + char outbuf[4096]; /* cheat */ + static char latin_one[] = "latin1"; + char *input_charset = *charset ? charset : latin_one; + iconv_t conv = iconv_open(metainfo_charset, input_charset); + + if (conv == (iconv_t) -1) { + static int warned_latin1_once = 0; + if (input_charset != latin_one) { + fprintf(stderr, "cannot convert from %s to %s\n", + input_charset, metainfo_charset); + *charset = 0; + } + else if (!warned_latin1_once) { + warned_latin1_once = 1; + fprintf(stderr, "tried to convert from %s to %s, " + "but your iconv does not work with it.\n", + input_charset, metainfo_charset); + } + return; + } + in = line; + insize = strlen(in); + out = outbuf; + outsize = sizeof(outbuf); + nrc = iconv(conv, &in, &insize, &out, &outsize); + iconv_close(conv); + if (nrc == (size_t) -1) + return; + *out = 0; + strcpy(line, outbuf); +#endif +} + +static void decode_header_bq(char *it) +{ + char *in, *out, *ep, *cp, *sp; + char outbuf[1000]; + + in = it; + out = outbuf; + while ((ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) { + int sz, encoding; + char charset_q[256], piecebuf[256]; + if (in != ep) { + sz = ep - in; + memcpy(out, in, sz); + out += sz; + in += sz; + } + /* E.g. + * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo" + * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz" + */ + ep += 2; + cp = strchr(ep, '?'); + if (!cp) + return; /* no munging */ + for (sp = ep; sp < cp; sp++) + charset_q[sp - ep] = tolower(*sp); + charset_q[cp - ep] = 0; + encoding = cp[1]; + if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?') + return; /* no munging */ + ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?="); + if (!ep) + return; /* no munging */ + switch (tolower(encoding)) { + default: + return; /* no munging */ + case 'b': + sz = decode_b_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, ep); + break; + case 'q': + sz = decode_q_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, ep, 1); + break; + } + if (sz < 0) + return; + if (metainfo_charset) + convert_to_utf8(piecebuf, charset_q); + strcpy(out, piecebuf); + out += strlen(out); + in = ep + 2; + } + strcpy(out, in); + strcpy(it, outbuf); +} + +static void decode_transfer_encoding(char *line) +{ + char *ep; + + switch (transfer_encoding) { + case TE_QP: + ep = line + strlen(line); + decode_q_segment(line, line, ep, 0); + break; + case TE_BASE64: + ep = line + strlen(line); + decode_b_segment(line, line, ep); + break; + case TE_DONTCARE: + break; + } +} + +static void handle_info(void) +{ + char *sub; + + sub = cleanup_subject(subject); cleanup_space(name); cleanup_space(date); cleanup_space(email); cleanup_space(sub); - printf("Author: %s\nEmail: %s\nSubject: %s\nDate: %s\n\n", name, email, sub, date); - FILE *out = cmitmsg; + printf("Author: %s\nEmail: %s\nSubject: %s\nDate: %s\n\n", + name, email, sub, date); +} + +/* We are inside message body and have read line[] already. + * Spit out the commit log. + */ +static int handle_commit_msg(int *seen) +{ + if (!cmitmsg) + return 0; do { if (!memcmp("diff -", line, 6) || - !memcmp("---", line, 3)) - out = patchfile; + !memcmp("---", line, 3) || + !memcmp("Index: ", line, 7)) + break; + if ((multipart_boundary[0] && is_multipart_boundary(line))) { + /* We come here when the first part had only + * the commit message without any patch. We + * pretend we have not seen this line yet, and + * go back to the loop. + */ + return 1; + } - fputs(line, out); - } while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL); + /* Unwrap transfer encoding and optionally + * normalize the log message to UTF-8. + */ + decode_transfer_encoding(line); + if (metainfo_charset) + convert_to_utf8(line, charset); - if (out == cmitmsg) { - fprintf(stderr, "No patch found\n"); - exit(1); - } + handle_inbody_header(seen, line); + if (!(*seen & SEEN_PREFIX)) + continue; + fputs(line, cmitmsg); + } while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL); fclose(cmitmsg); - fclose(patchfile); + cmitmsg = NULL; + return 0; } -static int eatspace(char *line) +/* We have done the commit message and have the first + * line of the patch in line[]. + */ +static void handle_patch(void) { - int len = strlen(line); - while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len-1])) - line[--len] = 0; - return len; + do { + if (multipart_boundary[0] && is_multipart_boundary(line)) + break; + /* Only unwrap transfer encoding but otherwise do not + * do anything. We do *NOT* want UTF-8 conversion + * here; we are dealing with the user payload. + */ + decode_transfer_encoding(line); + fputs(line, patchfile); + patch_lines++; + } while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL); } -static void handle_body(void) +/* multipart boundary and transfer encoding are set up for us, and we + * are at the end of the sub header. do equivalent of handle_body up + * to the next boundary without closing patchfile --- we will expect + * that the first part to contain commit message and a patch, and + * handle other parts as pure patches. + */ +static int handle_multipart_one_part(int *seen) { - int has_from = 0; + int n = 0; - /* First line of body can be a From: */ while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) { - int len = eatspace(line); - if (!len) - continue; - if (!memcmp("From:", line, 5) && isspace(line[5])) { - if (!has_from && handle_from(line+6)) { - has_from = 1; - continue; - } - } - line[len] = '\n'; - handle_rest(); + again: + n++; + if (is_multipart_boundary(line)) + break; + if (handle_commit_msg(seen)) + goto again; + handle_patch(); break; } + if (n == 0) + return -1; + return 0; } -static void usage(void) +static void handle_multipart_body(void) { - fprintf(stderr, "mailinfo msg-file path-file < email\n"); - exit(1); + int seen = 0; + int part_num = 0; + + /* Skip up to the first boundary */ + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) + if (is_multipart_boundary(line)) { + part_num = 1; + break; + } + if (!part_num) + return; + /* We are on boundary line. Start slurping the subhead. */ + while (1) { + int hdr = read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), stdin); + if (!hdr) { + if (handle_multipart_one_part(&seen) < 0) + return; + /* Reset per part headers */ + transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE; + charset[0] = 0; + } + else + check_subheader_line(line); + } + fclose(patchfile); + if (!patch_lines) { + fprintf(stderr, "No patch found\n"); + exit(1); + } } -int main(int argc, char ** argv) +/* Non multipart message */ +static void handle_body(void) { + int seen = 0; + + handle_commit_msg(&seen); + handle_patch(); + fclose(patchfile); + if (!patch_lines) { + fprintf(stderr, "No patch found\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +static const char mailinfo_usage[] = + "git-mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=] msg patch info"; + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + /* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory + * discovery + */ + git_config(git_default_config); + + while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') { + if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-k")) + keep_subject = 1; + else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-u")) + metainfo_charset = git_commit_encoding; + else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "--encoding=", 11)) + metainfo_charset = argv[1] + 11; + else + usage(mailinfo_usage); + argc--; argv++; + } + if (argc != 3) - usage(); + usage(mailinfo_usage); cmitmsg = fopen(argv[1], "w"); if (!cmitmsg) { perror(argv[1]); @@ -257,13 +815,17 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) perror(argv[2]); exit(1); } - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) { - int len = eatspace(line); - if (!len) { - handle_body(); + while (1) { + int hdr = read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), stdin); + if (!hdr) { + if (multipart_boundary[0]) + handle_multipart_body(); + else + handle_body(); + handle_info(); break; } - check_line(line, len); + check_header_line(line); } return 0; }