In order to use the librrd in multi-threaded programs you must: * Link with librrd_th instead of with librrd * Use the *_r function instead or the *-functions * Never use non *_r functions unless it is explicitly documented that the function is tread-safe Every thread SHOULD call rrd_get_context() before the first call to any librrd function in order to set up thread specific data. This is not strictly required, but it is the only way to test if memory allocation can be done by this function. Otherwise the program may die with a SIGSEGV in a low-memory situation. IMPORTANT NOTE FOR RRD CONTRIBUTORS: Some precautions must be followed when developing rrd from now on: * Only use thread-safe functions in library code. Many often used libc functions aren't thread-safe. Take care if you want to use any of the following functions: + direct strerror calls must be avoided: use rrd_strerror instead, it provides a per-thread error message + the getpw*, getgr*, gethost* function families (and some more get* functions): use the *_r variants + Time functions: asctime, ctime, gmtime, localtime: use *_r variants + strtok: use strtok_r + tmpnam: use tmpnam_r + many other (lookup documentation) As an aide(?) a header file named "rrd_is_thread_safe.h" is provided that works with the GNU C-preprocessor to "poison" some of the most common non-thread-safe functions using the "#pragma GCC poison" directive. Just include this header in source files you want to keep thread-safe. * Do not introduce global variables! If you really, really have to use a global variable you may add a new field to the rrd_context structure and modify rrd_error.c, rrd_thread_safe.c and rrd_non_thread_safe.c * Do not use "getopt" or "getopt_long" in *_r (directly or indirectly) getopt uses global variables and behaves badly in a multithreaded application when called concurrently. Instead provide a *_r function taking all options as function parameters. You may provide argc and **argv arguments for variable length argument lists. See rrd_update_r as an example. * Do not use the parsetime function! It uses lots of global vars. You may use it in functions not designed to be thread-safe like functions wrapping the _r version of some operation (eg. rrd_create, but not in rrd_create_r) WIN32 Platform Note (added 04/01/03): Both rrdtool.vcproj (MSVC++ 7.0) and rrd.dsw (MSVC++ 6.0) are configured to compile with rrd_thread_safe_nt.c.