5 collectd-unixsock - Documentation of collectd's C<unixsock plugin>
13 SocketFile "/path/to/socket"
14 SocketGroup "collectd"
20 The C<unixsock plugin> opens an UNIX-socket over which one can interact with
21 the daemon. This can be used to use the values collected by collectd in other
22 applications, such as monitoring solutions, or submit externally collected
25 For example, this plugin is used by L<collectd-nagios(1)> to check if some
26 value is in a certain range and exit with a Nagios-compatible exit code.
30 Upon start the C<unixsock plugin> opens a UNIX-socket and waits for
31 connections. Once a connection is established the client can send commands to
32 the daemon which it will answer, if it understand them.
34 In general the plugin answers with a status line of the following form:
38 If I<Status> is greater than or equal to zero the message indicates success,
39 if I<Status> is less than zero the message indicates failure. I<Message> is a
40 human-readable string that further describes the return value.
42 On success, I<Status> furthermore indicates the number of subsequent lines of
43 output (not including the status line). Each such lines usually contains a
44 single return value. See the description of each command for details.
46 The following commands are implemented:
50 =item B<GETVAL> I<Identifier>
52 If the value identified by I<Identifier> (see below) is found the complete
53 value-list is returned. The response is a list of name-value-pairs, each pair
54 on its own line (the number of lines is indicated by the status line - see
55 above). Each name-value-pair is of the form I<name>B<=>I<value>.
56 Counter-values are converted to a rate, e.E<nbsp>g. bytes per second.
57 Undefined values are returned as B<NaN>.
60 -> | GETVAL myhost/cpu-0/cpu-user
62 <- | value=1.260000e+00
66 Returns a list of the values available in the value cache together with the
67 time of the last update, so that querying applications can issue a B<GETVAL>
68 command for the values that have changed. Each return value consists of the
69 update time as an epoch value and the identifier, separated by a space. The
70 update time is the time of the last value, as provided by the collecting
71 instance and may be very different from the time the server considers to be
77 <- | 1182204284 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-idle
78 <- | 1182204284 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-nice
79 <- | 1182204284 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-system
80 <- | 1182204284 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-user
83 =item B<PUTVAL> I<Identifier> [I<OptionList>] I<Valuelist>
85 Submits one or more values (identified by I<Identifier>, see below) to the
86 daemon which will dispatch it to all it's write-plugins.
88 An I<Identifier> is of the form
89 C<I<host>B</>I<plugin>B<->I<instance>B</>I<type>B<->I<instance>> with both
90 I<instance>-parts being optional. If they're omitted the hyphen must be
91 omitted, too. I<plugin> and each I<instance>-part may be chosen freely as long
92 as the tuple (plugin, plugin instance, type instance) uniquely identifies the
93 plugin within collectd. I<type> identifies the type and number of values
94 (i.E<nbsp>e. data-set) passed to collectd. A large list of predefined
95 data-sets is available in the B<types.db> file.
97 The I<OptionList> is an optional list of I<Options>, where each option is a
98 key-value-pair. A list of currently understood options can be found below, all
99 other options will be ignored. Values that contain spaces must be quoted with
102 I<Valuelist> is a colon-separated list of the time and the values, each either
103 an integer if the data-source is a counter, or a double if the data-source is
104 of type "gauge". You can submit an undefined gauge-value by using B<U>. When
105 submitting B<U> to a counter the behavior is undefined. The time is given as
106 epoch (i.E<nbsp>e. standard UNIX time).
108 You can mix options and values, but the order is important: Options only
109 effect following values, so specifying an option as last field is allowed, but
110 useless. Also, an option applies to B<all> following values, so you don't need
111 to re-set an option over and over again.
113 The currently defined B<Options> are:
117 =item B<interval=>I<seconds>
119 Gives the interval in which the data identified by I<Identifier> is being
124 Please note that this is the same format as used in the B<exec plugin>, see
128 -> | PUTVAL testhost/interface/if_octets-test0 interval=10 1179574444:123:456
131 =item B<PUTNOTIF> [I<OptionList>] B<message=>I<Message>
133 Submits a notification to the daemon which will then dispatch it to all plugins
134 which have registered for receiving notifications.
136 The B<PUTNOTIF> command is followed by a list of options which further describe
137 the notification. The B<message> option is special in that it will consume the
138 rest of the line as its value. The B<message>, B<severity>, and B<time> options
145 =item B<message=>I<Message> (B<REQUIRED>)
147 Sets the message of the notification. This is the message that will be made
148 accessible to the user, so it should contain some useful information. As with
149 all options: If the message includes spaces, it must be quoted with double
150 quotes. This option is mandatory.
152 =item B<severity=failure>|B<warning>|B<okay> (B<REQUIRED>)
154 Sets the severity of the notification. This option is mandatory.
156 =item B<time=>I<Time> (B<REQUIRED>)
158 Sets the time of the notification. The time is given as "epoch", i.E<nbsp>e. as
159 seconds since January 1st, 1970, 00:00:00. This option is mandatory.
161 =item B<host=>I<Hostname>
163 =item B<plugin=>I<Plugin>
165 =item B<plugin_instance=>I<Plugin-Instance>
167 =item B<type=>I<Type>
169 =item B<type_instance=>I<Type-Instance>
171 These "associative" options establish a relation between this notification and
172 collected performance data. This connection is purely informal, i.E<nbsp>e. the
173 daemon itself doesn't do anything with this information. However, websites or
174 GUIs may use this information to place notifications near the affected graph or
175 table. All the options are optional, but B<plugin_instance> without B<plugin>
176 or B<type_instance> without B<type> doesn't make much sense and should be
179 Please note that this is the same format as used in the B<exec plugin>, see
185 -> | PUTNOTIF type=temperature severity=warning time=1201094702 message=The roof is on fire!
188 =item B<FLUSH> [B<timeout=>I<Timeout>] [B<plugin=>I<Plugin> [...]] [B<identifier=>I<Ident> [...]]
190 Flushes all cached data older than I<Timeout> seconds. If no timeout has been
191 specified, it defaults to -1 which causes all data to be flushed.
193 If the B<plugin> option has been specified, only the I<Plugin> plugin will be
194 flushed. You can have multiple B<plugin> options to flush multiple plugins in
195 one go. If the B<plugin> option is not given all plugins providing a flush
196 callback will be flushed.
198 If the B<identifier> option is given only the specified values will be flushed.
199 This is meant to be used by graphing or displaying frontends which want to have
200 the latest values for a specific graph. Again, you can specify the
201 B<identifier> option multiple times to flush several values. If this option is
202 not specified at all, all values will be flushed.
205 -> | FLUSH plugin=rrdtool identifier=localhost/df/df-root identifier=localhost/df/df-var
206 <- | 0 Done: 2 successful, 0 errors
212 Value or value-lists are identified in a uniform fashion:
214 I<Hostname>/I<Plugin>/I<Type>
216 Where I<Plugin> and I<Type> are both either of type "I<Name>" or
217 "I<Name>-I<Instance>". If the identifier includes spaces, it must be quoted
218 using double quotes. This sounds more complicated than it is, so here are
221 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-user
223 myhost/memory/memory-used
224 myhost/disk-sda/disk_octets
225 "myups/snmp/temperature-Outlet 1"
227 =head1 ABSTRACTION LAYER
229 B<collectd> ships the Perl-Module L<Collectd::Unixsock> which
230 provides an abstraction layer over the actual socket connection. It can be
231 found in the directory F<bindings/perl/> in the source distribution or
232 (usually) somewhere near F</usr/share/perl5/> if you're using a package. If
233 you want to use Perl to communicate with the daemon, you're encouraged to use
234 and expand this module.
240 L<collectd-nagios(1)>,
245 Florian Forster E<lt>octo@verplant.orgE<gt>