5 collectd-unixsock - Documentation of collectd's C<unixsock plugin>
13 SocketFile "/path/to/socket"
14 SocketGroup "collectd"
21 The C<unixsock plugin> opens an UNIX-socket over which one can interact with
22 the daemon. This can be used to use the values collected by collectd in other
23 applications, such as monitoring solutions, or submit externally collected
26 For example, this plugin is used by L<collectd-nagios(1)> to check if some
27 value is in a certain range and exit with a Nagios-compatible exit code.
31 Upon start the C<unixsock plugin> opens a UNIX-socket and waits for
32 connections. Once a connection is established the client can send commands to
33 the daemon which it will answer, if it understand them.
35 In general the plugin answers with a status line of the following form:
39 If I<Status> is greater than or equal to zero the message indicates success,
40 if I<Status> is less than zero the message indicates failure. I<Message> is a
41 human-readable string that further describes the return value.
43 On success, I<Status> furthermore indicates the number of subsequent lines of
44 output (not including the status line). Each such lines usually contains a
45 single return value. See the description of each command for details.
47 The following commands are implemented:
51 =item B<GETVAL> I<Identifier>
53 If the value identified by I<Identifier> (see below) is found the complete
54 value-list is returned. The response is a list of name-value-pairs, each pair
55 on its own line (the number of lines is indicated by the status line - see
56 above). Each name-value-pair is of the form I<name>B<=>I<value>.
57 Counter-values are converted to a rate, e.E<nbsp>g. bytes per second.
58 Undefined values are returned as B<NaN>.
61 -> | GETVAL myhost/cpu-0/cpu-user
63 <- | value=1.260000e+00
67 Returns a list of the values available in the value cache together with the
68 time of the last update, so that querying applications can issue a B<GETVAL>
69 command for the values that have changed. Each return value consists of the
70 update time as an epoch value and the identifier, separated by a space. The
71 update time is the time of the last value, as provided by the collecting
72 instance and may be very different from the time the server considers to be
78 <- | 1182204284 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-idle
79 <- | 1182204284 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-nice
80 <- | 1182204284 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-system
81 <- | 1182204284 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-user
84 =item B<PUTVAL> I<Identifier> [I<OptionList>] I<Valuelist>
86 Submits one or more values (identified by I<Identifier>, see below) to the
87 daemon which will dispatch it to all it's write-plugins.
89 An I<Identifier> is of the form
90 C<I<host>B</>I<plugin>B<->I<instance>B</>I<type>B<->I<instance>> with both
91 I<instance>-parts being optional. If they're omitted the hyphen must be
92 omitted, too. I<plugin> and each I<instance>-part may be chosen freely as long
93 as the tuple (plugin, plugin instance, type instance) uniquely identifies the
94 plugin within collectd. I<type> identifies the type and number of values
95 (i.E<nbsp>e. data-set) passed to collectd. A large list of predefined
96 data-sets is available in the B<types.db> file.
98 The I<OptionList> is an optional list of I<Options>, where each option is a
99 key-value-pair. A list of currently understood options can be found below, all
100 other options will be ignored. Values that contain spaces must be quoted with
103 I<Valuelist> is a colon-separated list of the time and the values, each either
104 an integer if the data-source is a counter, or a double if the data-source is
105 of type "gauge". You can submit an undefined gauge-value by using B<U>. When
106 submitting B<U> to a counter the behavior is undefined. The time is given as
107 epoch (i.E<nbsp>e. standard UNIX time).
109 You can mix options and values, but the order is important: Options only
110 effect following values, so specifying an option as last field is allowed, but
111 useless. Also, an option applies to B<all> following values, so you don't need
112 to re-set an option over and over again.
114 The currently defined B<Options> are:
118 =item B<interval=>I<seconds>
120 Gives the interval in which the data identified by I<Identifier> is being
125 Please note that this is the same format as used in the B<exec plugin>, see
129 -> | PUTVAL testhost/interface/if_octets-test0 interval=10 1179574444:123:456
132 =item B<PUTNOTIF> [I<OptionList>] B<message=>I<Message>
134 Submits a notification to the daemon which will then dispatch it to all plugins
135 which have registered for receiving notifications.
137 The B<PUTNOTIF> command is followed by a list of options which further describe
138 the notification. The B<message> option is special in that it will consume the
139 rest of the line as its value. The B<message>, B<severity>, and B<time> options
146 =item B<message=>I<Message> (B<REQUIRED>)
148 Sets the message of the notification. This is the message that will be made
149 accessible to the user, so it should contain some useful information. As with
150 all options: If the message includes spaces, it must be quoted with double
151 quotes. This option is mandatory.
153 =item B<severity=failure>|B<warning>|B<okay> (B<REQUIRED>)
155 Sets the severity of the notification. This option is mandatory.
157 =item B<time=>I<Time> (B<REQUIRED>)
159 Sets the time of the notification. The time is given as "epoch", i.E<nbsp>e. as
160 seconds since January 1st, 1970, 00:00:00. This option is mandatory.
162 =item B<host=>I<Hostname>
164 =item B<plugin=>I<Plugin>
166 =item B<plugin_instance=>I<Plugin-Instance>
168 =item B<type=>I<Type>
170 =item B<type_instance=>I<Type-Instance>
172 These "associative" options establish a relation between this notification and
173 collected performance data. This connection is purely informal, i.E<nbsp>e. the
174 daemon itself doesn't do anything with this information. However, websites or
175 GUIs may use this information to place notifications near the affected graph or
176 table. All the options are optional, but B<plugin_instance> without B<plugin>
177 or B<type_instance> without B<type> doesn't make much sense and should be
180 Please note that this is the same format as used in the B<exec plugin>, see
186 -> | PUTNOTIF type=temperature severity=warning time=1201094702 message=The roof is on fire!
189 =item B<FLUSH> [B<timeout=>I<Timeout>] [B<plugin=>I<Plugin> [...]] [B<identifier=>I<Ident> [...]]
191 Flushes all cached data older than I<Timeout> seconds. If no timeout has been
192 specified, it defaults to -1 which causes all data to be flushed.
194 If the B<plugin> option has been specified, only the I<Plugin> plugin will be
195 flushed. You can have multiple B<plugin> options to flush multiple plugins in
196 one go. If the B<plugin> option is not given all plugins providing a flush
197 callback will be flushed.
199 If the B<identifier> option is given only the specified values will be flushed.
200 This is meant to be used by graphing or displaying frontends which want to have
201 the latest values for a specific graph. Again, you can specify the
202 B<identifier> option multiple times to flush several values. If this option is
203 not specified at all, all values will be flushed.
206 -> | FLUSH plugin=rrdtool identifier=localhost/df/df-root identifier=localhost/df/df-var
207 <- | 0 Done: 2 successful, 0 errors
213 Value or value-lists are identified in a uniform fashion:
215 I<Hostname>/I<Plugin>/I<Type>
217 Where I<Plugin> and I<Type> are both either of type "I<Name>" or
218 "I<Name>-I<Instance>". If the identifier includes spaces, it must be quoted
219 using double quotes. This sounds more complicated than it is, so here are
222 myhost/cpu-0/cpu-user
224 myhost/memory/memory-used
225 myhost/disk-sda/disk_octets
226 "myups/snmp/temperature-Outlet 1"
228 =head1 ABSTRACTION LAYER
230 B<collectd> ships the Perl-Module L<Collectd::Unixsock> which
231 provides an abstraction layer over the actual socket connection. It can be
232 found in the directory F<bindings/perl/> in the source distribution or
233 (usually) somewhere near F</usr/share/perl5/> if you're using a package. If
234 you want to use Perl to communicate with the daemon, you're encouraged to use
235 and expand this module.
241 L<collectd-nagios(1)>,
246 Florian Forster E<lt>octo@verplant.orgE<gt>