3 collectd - System statistics collection daemon
11 collectd is a daemon that receives system statistics and makes them available
12 in a number of ways. The main daemon itself doesn't have any real functionality
13 apart from loading, querying and submitting to plugins. For a description of
14 available plugins please see L</PLUGINS> below.
18 Most of collectd's configuration is done using using a configfile. See
19 L<collectd.conf(5)> for an in-depth description of all options.
23 =item B<-C> I<E<lt>config-fileE<gt>>
25 Specify an alternative config file. This is the place to go when you wish to
26 change B<collectd>'s behavior. The path may be relative to the current working
31 Test the configuration only. The program immediately exits after parsing the
32 config file. A return code not equal to zero indicates an error.
34 =item B<-P> I<E<lt>pid-fileE<gt>>
36 Specify an alternative pid file. This overwrites any settings in the config
37 file. This is thought for init-scripts that require the PID-file in a certain
38 directory to work correctly. For everyday-usage use the B<PIDFile>
43 Don't fork to the background. I<collectd> will also B<not> close standard file
44 descriptors, detach from the session nor write a pid file. This is mainly
45 thought for 'supervising' init replacements such as I<runit>.
49 Output usage information and exit.
55 As noted above, the real power of collectd lies within it's plugins. A
56 (hopefully complete) list of plugins and short descriptions can be found in the
57 F<README> file that is distributed with the sourcecode. If you're using a
58 package it's a good bet to search somewhere near F</usr/share/doc/collectd>.
60 There are two big groups of plugins, B<input> and B<output> plugins:
66 Input plugins are queried periodically. They somehow acquire the current value
67 of whatever they where designed to work with and submit these values back to
68 the daemon, i. e. they "dispatch" the values. As an example, the C<cpu plugin>
69 reads the current cpu-counters of time spent in the various modes (user,
70 system, nice, ...) and dispatches these counters to the daemon.
74 Output plugins get the dispatched values from the daemon and does something
75 with them. Common applications are writing to RRD-files, CSV-files or sending
76 the data over a network link to a remote box.
80 Of course not all plugins fit neatly into one of the two above categories. The
81 C<network plugin>, for example, is able to send (i.E<nbsp>e. "write") B<and>
82 receive (i.E<nbsp>e. "dispatch") values. Also, it opens a socket upon
83 initialization and dispatches the values when it receives them and isn't
84 triggered at the same time the input plugins are being read. You can think of
85 the network receive part as working asynchronous if it helps.
87 In addition to the above, there are "logging plugins". Right now those are the
88 C<logfile plugin> and the C<syslog plugin>. With these plugins collectd can
89 provide information about issues and significant situations to the user.
90 Several loglevels let you suppress uninteresting messages.
92 Starting with version C<4.3.0> collectd has support for B<monitoring>. This is
93 done by checking thresholds defined by the user. If a value is out of range, a
94 notification will be dispatched to "notification plugins". See
95 L<collectd.conf(5)> for more detailed information about threshold checking.
97 Please note that some plugins, that provide other means of communicating with
98 the daemon, have manpages of their own to describe their functionality in more
99 detail. In particular those are L<collectd-email(5)>, L<collectd-exec(5)>,
100 L<collectd-perl(5)>, L<collectd-snmp(5)>, and L<collectd-unixsock(5)>
104 B<collectd> accepts the following signals:
108 =item B<SIGINT>, B<SIGTERM>
110 These signals cause B<collectd> to shut down all plugins and terminate.
114 This signal causes B<collectd> to signal all plugins to flush data from
115 internal caches. E.E<nbsp>g. the C<rrdtool plugin> will write all pending data
116 to the RRD files. This is the same as using the C<FLUSH -1> command of the
124 L<collectd-email(5)>,
128 L<collectd-unixsock(5)>,
130 L<http://collectd.org/>
134 Florian Forster E<lt>octo@verplant.orgE<gt>