2 * collectd - src/libvirt.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Red Hat Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the license is applicable.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
25 #include "configfile.h"
26 #include "utils_ignorelist.h"
27 #include "utils_complain.h"
29 #include <libvirt/libvirt.h>
30 #include <libvirt/virterror.h>
31 #include <libxml/parser.h>
32 #include <libxml/tree.h>
33 #include <libxml/xpath.h>
35 static const char *config_keys[] = {
50 #define NR_CONFIG_KEYS ((sizeof config_keys / sizeof config_keys[0]) - 1)
53 static virConnectPtr conn = 0;
54 static char *conn_string = NULL;
55 static c_complain_t conn_complain = C_COMPLAIN_INIT_STATIC;
57 /* Seconds between list refreshes, 0 disables completely. */
58 static int interval = 60;
60 /* List of domains, if specified. */
61 static ignorelist_t *il_domains = NULL;
62 /* List of block devices, if specified. */
63 static ignorelist_t *il_block_devices = NULL;
64 /* List of network interface devices, if specified. */
65 static ignorelist_t *il_interface_devices = NULL;
67 static int ignore_device_match (ignorelist_t *,
68 const char *domname, const char *devpath);
70 /* Actual list of domains found on last refresh. */
71 static virDomainPtr *domains = NULL;
72 static int nr_domains = 0;
74 static void free_domains (void);
75 static int add_domain (virDomainPtr dom);
77 /* Actual list of block devices found on last refresh. */
79 virDomainPtr dom; /* domain */
80 char *path; /* name of block device */
83 static struct block_device *block_devices = NULL;
84 static int nr_block_devices = 0;
86 static void free_block_devices (void);
87 static int add_block_device (virDomainPtr dom, const char *path);
89 /* Actual list of network interfaces found on last refresh. */
90 struct interface_device {
91 virDomainPtr dom; /* domain */
92 char *path; /* name of interface device */
93 char *address; /* mac address of interface device */
94 char *number; /* interface device number */
97 static struct interface_device *interface_devices = NULL;
98 static int nr_interface_devices = 0;
100 static void free_interface_devices (void);
101 static int add_interface_device (virDomainPtr dom, const char *path, const char *address, unsigned int number);
103 /* HostnameFormat. */
104 #define HF_MAX_FIELDS 3
113 static enum hf_field hostname_format[HF_MAX_FIELDS] =
116 /* InterfaceFormat. */
123 static enum if_field interface_format = if_name;
125 /* Time that we last refreshed. */
126 static time_t last_refresh = (time_t) 0;
128 static int refresh_lists (void);
130 /* ERROR(...) macro for virterrors. */
131 #define VIRT_ERROR(conn,s) do { \
133 err = (conn) ? virConnGetLastError ((conn)) : virGetLastError (); \
134 if (err) ERROR ("%s: %s", (s), err->message); \
138 init_value_list (value_list_t *vl, virDomainPtr dom)
142 char uuid[VIR_UUID_STRING_BUFLEN];
144 sstrncpy (vl->plugin, "libvirt", sizeof (vl->plugin));
148 /* Construct the hostname field according to HostnameFormat. */
149 for (i = 0; i < HF_MAX_FIELDS; ++i) {
150 if (hostname_format[i] == hf_none)
153 n = DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN - strlen (vl->host) - 2;
155 if (i > 0 && n >= 1) {
156 strncat (vl->host, ":", 1);
160 switch (hostname_format[i]) {
163 strncat (vl->host, hostname_g, n);
166 name = virDomainGetName (dom);
168 strncat (vl->host, name, n);
171 if (virDomainGetUUIDString (dom, uuid) == 0)
172 strncat (vl->host, uuid, n);
177 vl->host[sizeof (vl->host) - 1] = '\0';
178 } /* void init_value_list */
181 memory_submit (gauge_t memory, virDomainPtr dom)
184 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
186 init_value_list (&vl, dom);
188 values[0].gauge = memory;
193 sstrncpy (vl.type, "memory", sizeof (vl.type));
195 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
199 cpu_submit (unsigned long long cpu_time,
200 virDomainPtr dom, const char *type)
203 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
205 init_value_list (&vl, dom);
207 values[0].derive = cpu_time;
212 sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
214 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
218 vcpu_submit (derive_t cpu_time,
219 virDomainPtr dom, int vcpu_nr, const char *type)
222 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
224 init_value_list (&vl, dom);
226 values[0].derive = cpu_time;
230 sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
231 ssnprintf (vl.type_instance, sizeof (vl.type_instance), "%d", vcpu_nr);
233 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
237 submit_derive2 (const char *type, derive_t v0, derive_t v1,
238 virDomainPtr dom, const char *devname)
241 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
243 init_value_list (&vl, dom);
245 values[0].derive = v0;
246 values[1].derive = v1;
250 sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
251 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, devname, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
253 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
254 } /* void submit_derive2 */
259 if (virInitialize () != 0)
266 lv_config (const char *key, const char *value)
268 if (virInitialize () != 0)
271 if (il_domains == NULL)
272 il_domains = ignorelist_create (1);
273 if (il_block_devices == NULL)
274 il_block_devices = ignorelist_create (1);
275 if (il_interface_devices == NULL)
276 il_interface_devices = ignorelist_create (1);
278 if (strcasecmp (key, "Connection") == 0) {
279 char *tmp = strdup (value);
281 ERROR ("libvirt plugin: Connection strdup failed.");
289 if (strcasecmp (key, "RefreshInterval") == 0) {
291 interval = strtol (value, &eptr, 10);
292 if (eptr == NULL || *eptr != '\0') return 1;
296 if (strcasecmp (key, "Domain") == 0) {
297 if (ignorelist_add (il_domains, value)) return 1;
300 if (strcasecmp (key, "BlockDevice") == 0) {
301 if (ignorelist_add (il_block_devices, value)) return 1;
304 if (strcasecmp (key, "InterfaceDevice") == 0) {
305 if (ignorelist_add (il_interface_devices, value)) return 1;
309 if (strcasecmp (key, "IgnoreSelected") == 0) {
312 ignorelist_set_invert (il_domains, 0);
313 ignorelist_set_invert (il_block_devices, 0);
314 ignorelist_set_invert (il_interface_devices, 0);
318 ignorelist_set_invert (il_domains, 1);
319 ignorelist_set_invert (il_block_devices, 1);
320 ignorelist_set_invert (il_interface_devices, 1);
325 if (strcasecmp (key, "HostnameFormat") == 0) {
327 char *fields[HF_MAX_FIELDS];
330 value_copy = strdup (value);
331 if (value_copy == NULL) {
332 ERROR ("libvirt plugin: strdup failed.");
336 n = strsplit (value_copy, fields, HF_MAX_FIELDS);
339 ERROR ("HostnameFormat: no fields");
343 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
344 if (strcasecmp (fields[i], "hostname") == 0)
345 hostname_format[i] = hf_hostname;
346 else if (strcasecmp (fields[i], "name") == 0)
347 hostname_format[i] = hf_name;
348 else if (strcasecmp (fields[i], "uuid") == 0)
349 hostname_format[i] = hf_uuid;
352 ERROR ("unknown HostnameFormat field: %s", fields[i]);
358 for (i = n; i < HF_MAX_FIELDS; ++i)
359 hostname_format[i] = hf_none;
364 if (strcasecmp (key, "InterfaceFormat") == 0) {
365 if (strcasecmp (value, "name") == 0)
366 interface_format = if_name;
367 else if (strcasecmp (value, "address") == 0)
368 interface_format = if_address;
369 else if (strcasecmp (value, "number") == 0)
370 interface_format = if_number;
372 ERROR ("unknown InterfaceFormat: %s", value);
378 /* Unrecognised option. */
389 /* `conn_string == NULL' is acceptable. */
390 conn = virConnectOpenReadOnly (conn_string);
392 c_complain (LOG_ERR, &conn_complain,
393 "libvirt plugin: Unable to connect: "
394 "virConnectOpenReadOnly failed.");
398 c_release (LOG_NOTICE, &conn_complain,
399 "libvirt plugin: Connection established.");
403 /* Need to refresh domain or device lists? */
404 if ((last_refresh == (time_t) 0) ||
405 ((interval > 0) && ((last_refresh + interval) <= t))) {
406 if (refresh_lists () != 0) {
408 virConnectClose (conn);
416 for (i = 0; i < nr_domains; ++i)
417 fprintf (stderr, "domain %s\n", virDomainGetName (domains[i]));
418 for (i = 0; i < nr_block_devices; ++i)
419 fprintf (stderr, "block device %d %s:%s\n",
420 i, virDomainGetName (block_devices[i].dom),
421 block_devices[i].path);
422 for (i = 0; i < nr_interface_devices; ++i)
423 fprintf (stderr, "interface device %d %s:%s\n",
424 i, virDomainGetName (interface_devices[i].dom),
425 interface_devices[i].path);
428 /* Get CPU usage, memory, VCPU usage for each domain. */
429 for (i = 0; i < nr_domains; ++i) {
431 virVcpuInfoPtr vinfo = NULL;
435 status = virDomainGetInfo (domains[i], &info);
438 ERROR ("libvirt plugin: virDomainGetInfo failed with status %i.",
443 cpu_submit (info.cpuTime, domains[i], "virt_cpu_total");
444 memory_submit ((gauge_t) info.memory, domains[i]);
446 vinfo = malloc (info.nrVirtCpu * sizeof (vinfo[0]));
448 ERROR ("libvirt plugin: malloc failed.");
452 status = virDomainGetVcpus (domains[i], vinfo, info.nrVirtCpu,
453 /* cpu map = */ NULL, /* cpu map length = */ 0);
456 ERROR ("libvirt plugin: virDomainGetVcpus failed with status %i.",
462 for (j = 0; j < info.nrVirtCpu; ++j)
463 vcpu_submit (vinfo[j].cpuTime,
464 domains[i], vinfo[j].number, "virt_vcpu");
469 /* Get block device stats for each domain. */
470 for (i = 0; i < nr_block_devices; ++i) {
471 struct _virDomainBlockStats stats;
473 if (virDomainBlockStats (block_devices[i].dom, block_devices[i].path,
474 &stats, sizeof stats) != 0)
477 if ((stats.rd_req != -1) && (stats.wr_req != -1))
478 submit_derive2 ("disk_ops",
479 (derive_t) stats.rd_req, (derive_t) stats.wr_req,
480 block_devices[i].dom, block_devices[i].path);
482 if ((stats.rd_bytes != -1) && (stats.wr_bytes != -1))
483 submit_derive2 ("disk_octets",
484 (derive_t) stats.rd_bytes, (derive_t) stats.wr_bytes,
485 block_devices[i].dom, block_devices[i].path);
486 } /* for (nr_block_devices) */
488 /* Get interface stats for each domain. */
489 for (i = 0; i < nr_interface_devices; ++i) {
490 struct _virDomainInterfaceStats stats;
491 char *display_name = NULL;
494 switch (interface_format) {
496 display_name = interface_devices[i].address;
499 display_name = interface_devices[i].number;
503 display_name = interface_devices[i].path;
506 if (virDomainInterfaceStats (interface_devices[i].dom,
507 interface_devices[i].path,
508 &stats, sizeof stats) != 0)
511 if ((stats.rx_bytes != -1) && (stats.tx_bytes != -1))
512 submit_derive2 ("if_octets",
513 (derive_t) stats.rx_bytes, (derive_t) stats.tx_bytes,
514 interface_devices[i].dom, display_name);
516 if ((stats.rx_packets != -1) && (stats.tx_packets != -1))
517 submit_derive2 ("if_packets",
518 (derive_t) stats.rx_packets, (derive_t) stats.tx_packets,
519 interface_devices[i].dom, display_name);
521 if ((stats.rx_errs != -1) && (stats.tx_errs != -1))
522 submit_derive2 ("if_errors",
523 (derive_t) stats.rx_errs, (derive_t) stats.tx_errs,
524 interface_devices[i].dom, display_name);
526 if ((stats.rx_drop != -1) && (stats.tx_drop != -1))
527 submit_derive2 ("if_dropped",
528 (derive_t) stats.rx_drop, (derive_t) stats.tx_drop,
529 interface_devices[i].dom, display_name);
530 } /* for (nr_interface_devices) */
540 n = virConnectNumOfDomains (conn);
542 VIRT_ERROR (conn, "reading number of domains");
550 /* Get list of domains. */
551 domids = malloc (sizeof (int) * n);
553 ERROR ("libvirt plugin: malloc failed.");
557 n = virConnectListDomains (conn, domids, n);
559 VIRT_ERROR (conn, "reading list of domains");
564 free_block_devices ();
565 free_interface_devices ();
568 /* Fetch each domain and add it to the list, unless ignore. */
569 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
570 virDomainPtr dom = NULL;
573 xmlDocPtr xml_doc = NULL;
574 xmlXPathContextPtr xpath_ctx = NULL;
575 xmlXPathObjectPtr xpath_obj = NULL;
578 dom = virDomainLookupByID (conn, domids[i]);
580 VIRT_ERROR (conn, "virDomainLookupByID");
581 /* Could be that the domain went away -- ignore it anyway. */
585 name = virDomainGetName (dom);
587 VIRT_ERROR (conn, "virDomainGetName");
591 if (il_domains && ignorelist_match (il_domains, name) != 0)
594 if (add_domain (dom) < 0) {
595 ERROR ("libvirt plugin: malloc failed.");
599 /* Get a list of devices for this domain. */
600 xml = virDomainGetXMLDesc (dom, 0);
602 VIRT_ERROR (conn, "virDomainGetXMLDesc");
606 /* Yuck, XML. Parse out the devices. */
607 xml_doc = xmlReadDoc ((xmlChar *) xml, NULL, NULL, XML_PARSE_NONET);
608 if (xml_doc == NULL) {
609 VIRT_ERROR (conn, "xmlReadDoc");
613 xpath_ctx = xmlXPathNewContext (xml_doc);
616 xpath_obj = xmlXPathEval
617 ((xmlChar *) "/domain/devices/disk/target[@dev]",
619 if (xpath_obj == NULL || xpath_obj->type != XPATH_NODESET ||
620 xpath_obj->nodesetval == NULL)
623 for (j = 0; j < xpath_obj->nodesetval->nodeNr; ++j) {
627 node = xpath_obj->nodesetval->nodeTab[j];
629 path = (char *) xmlGetProp (node, (xmlChar *) "dev");
632 if (il_block_devices &&
633 ignore_device_match (il_block_devices, name, path) != 0)
636 add_block_device (dom, path);
638 if (path) xmlFree (path);
640 xmlXPathFreeObject (xpath_obj);
642 /* Network interfaces. */
643 xpath_obj = xmlXPathEval
644 ((xmlChar *) "/domain/devices/interface[target[@dev]]",
646 if (xpath_obj == NULL || xpath_obj->type != XPATH_NODESET ||
647 xpath_obj->nodesetval == NULL)
650 xmlNodeSetPtr xml_interfaces = xpath_obj->nodesetval;
652 for (j = 0; j < xml_interfaces->nodeNr; ++j) {
654 char *address = NULL;
655 xmlNodePtr xml_interface;
657 xml_interface = xml_interfaces->nodeTab[j];
658 if (!xml_interface) continue;
659 xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
661 for (child = xml_interface->children; child; child = child->next) {
662 if (child->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) continue;
664 if (xmlStrEqual(child->name, (const xmlChar *) "target")) {
665 path = (char *) xmlGetProp (child, (const xmlChar *) "dev");
667 } else if (xmlStrEqual(child->name, (const xmlChar *) "mac")) {
668 address = (char *) xmlGetProp (child, (const xmlChar *) "address");
669 if (!address) continue;
673 if (il_interface_devices &&
674 (ignore_device_match (il_interface_devices, name, path) != 0 ||
675 ignore_device_match (il_interface_devices, name, address) != 0))
678 add_interface_device (dom, path, address, j+1);
680 if (path) xmlFree (path);
681 if (address) xmlFree (address);
685 if (xpath_obj) xmlXPathFreeObject (xpath_obj);
686 if (xpath_ctx) xmlXPathFreeContext (xpath_ctx);
687 if (xml_doc) xmlFreeDoc (xml_doc);
703 for (i = 0; i < nr_domains; ++i)
704 virDomainFree (domains[i]);
712 add_domain (virDomainPtr dom)
714 virDomainPtr *new_ptr;
715 int new_size = sizeof (domains[0]) * (nr_domains+1);
718 new_ptr = realloc (domains, new_size);
720 new_ptr = malloc (new_size);
726 domains[nr_domains] = dom;
731 free_block_devices ()
736 for (i = 0; i < nr_block_devices; ++i)
737 sfree (block_devices[i].path);
738 sfree (block_devices);
740 block_devices = NULL;
741 nr_block_devices = 0;
745 add_block_device (virDomainPtr dom, const char *path)
747 struct block_device *new_ptr;
748 int new_size = sizeof (block_devices[0]) * (nr_block_devices+1);
751 path_copy = strdup (path);
756 new_ptr = realloc (block_devices, new_size);
758 new_ptr = malloc (new_size);
760 if (new_ptr == NULL) {
764 block_devices = new_ptr;
765 block_devices[nr_block_devices].dom = dom;
766 block_devices[nr_block_devices].path = path_copy;
767 return nr_block_devices++;
771 free_interface_devices ()
775 if (interface_devices) {
776 for (i = 0; i < nr_interface_devices; ++i) {
777 sfree (interface_devices[i].path);
778 sfree (interface_devices[i].address);
779 sfree (interface_devices[i].number);
781 sfree (interface_devices);
783 interface_devices = NULL;
784 nr_interface_devices = 0;
788 add_interface_device (virDomainPtr dom, const char *path, const char *address, unsigned int number)
790 struct interface_device *new_ptr;
791 int new_size = sizeof (interface_devices[0]) * (nr_interface_devices+1);
792 char *path_copy, *address_copy, number_string[15];
794 path_copy = strdup (path);
795 if (!path_copy) return -1;
797 address_copy = strdup (address);
803 snprintf(number_string, sizeof (number_string), "interface-%u", number);
805 if (interface_devices)
806 new_ptr = realloc (interface_devices, new_size);
808 new_ptr = malloc (new_size);
810 if (new_ptr == NULL) {
812 sfree (address_copy);
815 interface_devices = new_ptr;
816 interface_devices[nr_interface_devices].dom = dom;
817 interface_devices[nr_interface_devices].path = path_copy;
818 interface_devices[nr_interface_devices].address = address_copy;
819 interface_devices[nr_interface_devices].number = strdup(number_string);
820 return nr_interface_devices++;
824 ignore_device_match (ignorelist_t *il, const char *domname, const char *devpath)
829 n = sizeof (char) * (strlen (domname) + strlen (devpath) + 2);
832 ERROR ("libvirt plugin: malloc failed.");
835 ssnprintf (name, n, "%s:%s", domname, devpath);
836 r = ignorelist_match (il, name);
844 free_block_devices ();
845 free_interface_devices ();
849 virConnectClose (conn);
852 ignorelist_free (il_domains);
854 ignorelist_free (il_block_devices);
855 il_block_devices = NULL;
856 ignorelist_free (il_interface_devices);
857 il_interface_devices = NULL;
863 module_register (void)
865 plugin_register_config ("libvirt",
867 config_keys, NR_CONFIG_KEYS);
868 plugin_register_init ("libvirt", lv_init);
869 plugin_register_read ("libvirt", lv_read);
870 plugin_register_shutdown ("libvirt", lv_shutdown);
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