2 * collectd - src/swap.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Florian octo Forster
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Stefan Völkel
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Manuel Sanmartin
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
29 /* avoid swap.h error "Cannot use swapctl in the large files compilation environment" */
30 #if HAVE_SYS_SWAP_H && !defined(_LP64) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
31 # undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
32 # undef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
40 # include <sys/swap.h>
46 # include <sys/param.h>
49 # include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 # include <sys/dkstat.h>
59 # include <statgrab.h>
63 # include <sys/protosw.h>
64 # include <libperfstat.h>
68 #define MAX(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
71 /* No global variables */
72 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
75 static derive_t pagesize;
77 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
79 #elif HAVE_SWAPCTL && HAVE_SWAPCTL_TWO_ARGS
80 static derive_t pagesize;
81 /* #endif HAVE_SWAPCTL */
83 #elif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE)
84 /* No global variables */
85 /* #endif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE) */
87 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO
88 static kvm_t *kvm_obj = NULL;
90 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO */
92 #elif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB
93 /* No global variables */
94 /* #endif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB */
98 static perfstat_memory_total_t pmemory;
99 /*# endif HAVE_PERFSTAT */
102 # error "No applicable input method."
103 #endif /* HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB */
105 static int swap_init (void)
109 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
112 /* getpagesize(3C) tells me this does not fail.. */
113 pagesize = (derive_t) getpagesize ();
114 if (get_kstat (&ksp, "unix", 0, "system_pages"))
116 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
118 #elif HAVE_SWAPCTL && HAVE_SWAPCTL_TWO_ARGS
119 /* getpagesize(3C) tells me this does not fail.. */
120 pagesize = (derive_t) getpagesize ();
121 /* #endif HAVE_SWAPCTL */
123 #elif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE)
125 /* #endif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE) */
127 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO
134 kvm_pagesize = getpagesize ();
136 if ((kvm_obj = kvm_open (NULL, /* execfile */
139 O_RDONLY, /* flags */
143 ERROR ("swap plugin: kvm_open failed.");
146 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO */
148 #elif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB
150 /* #endif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB */
153 pagesize = getpagesize();
154 #endif /* HAVE_PERFSTAT */
159 static void swap_submit (const char *type_instance, derive_t value, unsigned type)
162 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
167 values[0].gauge = (gauge_t) value;
168 sstrncpy (vl.type, "swap", sizeof (vl.type));
171 values[0].derive = value;
172 sstrncpy (vl.type, "swap_io", sizeof (vl.type));
175 ERROR ("swap plugin: swap_submit called with wrong"
181 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
182 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "swap", sizeof (vl.plugin));
183 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, type_instance, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
185 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
186 } /* void swap_submit */
188 static int swap_read (void)
199 derive_t swap_used = 0;
200 derive_t swap_cached = 0;
201 derive_t swap_free = 0;
202 derive_t swap_total = 0;
203 derive_t swap_in = 0;
204 derive_t swap_out = 0;
206 if ((fh = fopen ("/proc/meminfo", "r")) == NULL)
209 WARNING ("memory: fopen: %s",
210 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
214 while (fgets (buffer, 1024, fh) != NULL)
216 derive_t *val = NULL;
218 if (strncasecmp (buffer, "SwapTotal:", 10) == 0)
220 else if (strncasecmp (buffer, "SwapFree:", 9) == 0)
222 else if (strncasecmp (buffer, "SwapCached:", 11) == 0)
227 numfields = strsplit (buffer, fields, 8);
232 *val = (derive_t) atoll (fields[1]) * 1024LL;
238 WARNING ("memory: fclose: %s",
239 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
242 if ((swap_total == 0LL) || ((swap_free + swap_cached) > swap_total))
245 swap_used = swap_total - (swap_free + swap_cached);
247 if ((fh = fopen ("/proc/vmstat", "r")) == NULL)
249 // /proc/vmstat does not exist in kernels <2.6
250 if ((fh = fopen ("/proc/stat", "r")) == NULL )
253 WARNING ("swap: fopen: %s",
254 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
261 while (fgets (buffer, 1024, fh) != NULL)
263 numfields = strsplit (buffer, fields, STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (fields));
270 if (strcasecmp ("pswpin", fields[0]) != 0)
271 strtoderive (fields[1], &swap_in);
272 else if (strcasecmp ("pswpout", fields[0]) == 0)
273 strtoderive (fields[1], &swap_out);
275 else /* if (old_kernel) */
280 if (strcasecmp ("page", fields[0]) == 0)
282 strtoderive (fields[1], &swap_in);
283 strtoderive (fields[2], &swap_out);
286 } /* while (fgets) */
291 WARNING ("swap: fclose: %s",
292 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
295 swap_submit ("used", swap_used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
296 swap_submit ("free", swap_free, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
297 swap_submit ("cached", swap_cached, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
298 swap_submit ("in", swap_in, DS_TYPE_DERIVE);
299 swap_submit ("out", swap_out, DS_TYPE_DERIVE);
300 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
309 if (swapctl (SC_AINFO, &ai) == -1)
312 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl failed: %s",
313 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
319 * http://cvs.opensolaris.org/source/xref/on/usr/src/cmd/swap/swap.c
321 * http://www.itworld.com/Comp/2377/UIR980701perf/ (outdated?)
322 * /usr/include/vm/anon.h
324 * In short, swap -s shows: allocated + reserved = used, available
326 * However, Solaris does not allow to allocated/reserved more than the
327 * available swap (physical memory + disk swap), so the pedant may
328 * prefer: allocated + unallocated = reserved, available
330 * We map the above to: used + resv = n/a, free
332 * Does your brain hurt yet? - Christophe Kalt
334 * Oh, and in case you wonder,
335 * swap_alloc = pagesize * ( ai.ani_max - ai.ani_free );
336 * can suffer from a 32bit overflow.
338 swap_alloc = (derive_t) ((ai.ani_max - ai.ani_free) * pagesize);
339 swap_resv = (derive_t) ((ai.ani_resv + ai.ani_free - ai.ani_max)
341 swap_avail = (derive_t) ((ai.ani_max - ai.ani_resv) * pagesize);
343 swap_submit ("used", swap_alloc, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
344 swap_submit ("free", swap_avail, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
345 swap_submit ("reserved", swap_resv, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
346 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
349 #if HAVE_SWAPCTL_TWO_ARGS
359 swap_num = swapctl (SC_GETNSWP, NULL);
362 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl (SC_GETNSWP) failed with status %i.",
366 else if (swap_num == 0)
369 s = (swaptbl_t *) smalloc (swap_num * sizeof (swapent_t) + sizeof (struct swaptable));
372 ERROR ("swap plugin: smalloc failed.");
375 /* Initialize string pointers. We have them share the same buffer as we don't care
376 * about the device's name, only its size. This saves memory and alloc/free ops */
377 for (i = 0; i < (swap_num + 1); i++) {
378 s->swt_ent[i].ste_path = strtab;
380 s->swt_n = swap_num + 1;
381 status = swapctl (SC_LIST, s);
382 if (status != swap_num)
384 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl (SC_LIST) failed with status %i.",
390 for (i = 0; i < swap_num; i++)
392 if ((s->swt_ent[i].ste_flags & ST_INDEL) != 0)
395 avail += ((derive_t) s->swt_ent[i].ste_free)
397 total += ((derive_t) s->swt_ent[i].ste_pages)
403 ERROR ("swap plugin: Total swap space (%"PRIi64") "
404 "is less than free swap space (%"PRIi64").",
410 swap_submit ("used", total - avail, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
411 swap_submit ("free", avail, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
414 /* #endif HAVE_SWAPCTL_TWO_ARGS */
415 #elif HAVE_SWAPCTL_THREE_ARGS
417 struct swapent *swap_entries;
425 swap_num = swapctl (SWAP_NSWAP, NULL, 0);
428 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl (SWAP_NSWAP) failed with status %i.",
432 else if (swap_num == 0)
435 swap_entries = calloc (swap_num, sizeof (*swap_entries));
436 if (swap_entries == NULL)
438 ERROR ("swap plugin: calloc failed.");
442 status = swapctl (SWAP_STATS, swap_entries, swap_num);
443 if (status != swap_num)
445 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl (SWAP_STATS) failed with status %i.",
447 sfree (swap_entries);
451 #if defined(DEV_BSIZE) && (DEV_BSIZE > 0)
452 # define C_SWAP_BLOCK_SIZE ((derive_t) DEV_BSIZE)
454 # define C_SWAP_BLOCK_SIZE ((derive_t) 512)
457 for (i = 0; i < swap_num; i++)
459 if ((swap_entries[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) == 0)
462 used += ((derive_t) swap_entries[i].se_inuse)
464 total += ((derive_t) swap_entries[i].se_nblks)
470 ERROR ("swap plugin: Total swap space (%"PRIu64") "
471 "is less than used swap space (%"PRIu64").",
476 swap_submit ("used", used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
477 swap_submit ("free", total - used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
479 sfree (swap_entries);
480 #endif /* HAVE_SWAPCTL_THREE_ARGS */
481 /* #endif HAVE_SWAPCTL */
483 #elif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE)
486 struct xsw_usage sw_usage;
491 mib[1] = VM_SWAPUSAGE;
493 sw_usage_len = sizeof (struct xsw_usage);
495 if (sysctl (mib, mib_len, &sw_usage, &sw_usage_len, NULL, 0) != 0)
498 /* The returned values are bytes. */
499 swap_submit ("used", (derive_t) sw_usage.xsu_used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
500 swap_submit ("free", (derive_t) sw_usage.xsu_avail, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
501 /* #endif VM_SWAPUSAGE */
503 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO
504 struct kvm_swap data_s;
514 /* only one structure => only get the grand total, no details */
515 status = kvm_getswapinfo (kvm_obj, &data_s, 1, 0);
519 total = (derive_t) data_s.ksw_total;
520 used = (derive_t) data_s.ksw_used;
522 total *= (derive_t) kvm_pagesize;
523 used *= (derive_t) kvm_pagesize;
527 swap_submit ("used", used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
528 swap_submit ("free", free, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
529 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO */
531 #elif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB
534 swap = sg_get_swap_stats ();
539 swap_submit ("used", (derive_t) swap->used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
540 swap_submit ("free", (derive_t) swap->free, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
541 /* #endif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB */
544 if(perfstat_memory_total(NULL, &pmemory, sizeof(perfstat_memory_total_t), 1) < 0)
547 WARNING ("memory plugin: perfstat_memory_total failed: %s",
548 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
551 swap_submit ("used", (derive_t) (pmemory.pgsp_total - pmemory.pgsp_free) * pagesize, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
552 swap_submit ("free", (derive_t) pmemory.pgsp_free * pagesize , DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
553 #endif /* HAVE_PERFSTAT */
556 } /* int swap_read */
558 void module_register (void)
560 plugin_register_init ("swap", swap_init);
561 plugin_register_read ("swap", swap_read);
562 } /* void module_register */