2 * collectd - src/utils_format_graphite.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Thomas Meson
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Florian octo Forster
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Thomas Meson <zllak at hycik.org>
21 * Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
27 #include "utils/common/common.h"
29 #include "utils/format_graphite/format_graphite.h"
30 #include "utils_cache.h"
32 #define GRAPHITE_FORBIDDEN " \t\"\\:!/()\n\r"
34 /* Utils functions to format data sets in graphite format.
35 * Largely taken from write_graphite.c as it remains the same formatting */
37 /* helper function for reverse_hostname */
38 void reverse_string(char *r_host, int len) {
40 for (int i = 0, j = len - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
42 r_host[i] = r_host[j];
47 void reverse_hostname(char *r_host, char const *orig_host) {
48 int len_host = strlen(orig_host);
50 /* put reversed hostname into working copy */
51 for (int i = 0; i < len_host; i++)
52 r_host[i] = orig_host[len_host - 1 - i];
53 r_host[len_host] = '\0';
55 /* reverse labels (except last) */
57 for (int i = 0; i < len_host; i++)
58 if (r_host[i] == '.') {
59 reverse_string(&r_host[p], i - p);
63 /* reverse last label */
64 reverse_string(&r_host[p], len_host - p);
67 static int gr_format_values(char *ret, size_t ret_len, int ds_num,
68 const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
69 gauge_t const *rates) {
73 assert(0 == strcmp(ds->type, vl->type));
75 memset(ret, 0, ret_len);
77 #define BUFFER_ADD(...) \
79 status = snprintf(ret + offset, ret_len - offset, __VA_ARGS__); \
82 } else if (((size_t)status) >= (ret_len - offset)) { \
85 offset += ((size_t)status); \
88 if (ds->ds[ds_num].type == DS_TYPE_GAUGE)
89 BUFFER_ADD(GAUGE_FORMAT, vl->values[ds_num].gauge);
90 else if (rates != NULL)
91 BUFFER_ADD("%f", rates[ds_num]);
92 else if (ds->ds[ds_num].type == DS_TYPE_COUNTER)
93 BUFFER_ADD("%" PRIu64, (uint64_t)vl->values[ds_num].counter);
94 else if (ds->ds[ds_num].type == DS_TYPE_DERIVE)
95 BUFFER_ADD("%" PRIi64, vl->values[ds_num].derive);
96 else if (ds->ds[ds_num].type == DS_TYPE_ABSOLUTE)
97 BUFFER_ADD("%" PRIu64, vl->values[ds_num].absolute);
99 P_ERROR("gr_format_values: Unknown data source type: %i",
100 ds->ds[ds_num].type);
109 static void gr_copy_escape_part(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dst_len,
110 char escape_char, bool preserve_separator) {
111 memset(dst, 0, dst_len);
116 for (size_t i = 0; i < dst_len; i++) {
122 if ((!preserve_separator && (src[i] == '.')) || isspace((int)src[i]) ||
123 iscntrl((int)src[i]))
124 dst[i] = escape_char;
130 static int gr_format_name_tagged(char *ret, int ret_len, value_list_t const *vl,
131 char const *ds_name, char const *prefix,
132 char const *postfix, char const escape_char,
133 unsigned int flags) {
134 char n_host[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
135 char n_plugin[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
136 char n_plugin_instance[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
137 char n_type[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
138 char n_type_instance[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
140 char tmp_plugin[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN + 8];
141 char tmp_plugin_instance[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN + 17];
142 char tmp_type[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN + 6];
143 char tmp_type_instance[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN + 15];
144 char tmp_metric[3 * DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN + 2];
145 char tmp_ds_name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN + 9];
153 if (flags & GRAPHITE_REVERSE_HOST) {
154 char r_host[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
155 reverse_hostname(r_host, vl->host);
156 gr_copy_escape_part(n_host, r_host, sizeof(n_host), escape_char, 1);
158 gr_copy_escape_part(n_host, vl->host, sizeof(n_host), escape_char, 1);
160 gr_copy_escape_part(n_plugin, vl->plugin, sizeof(n_plugin), escape_char, 1);
161 gr_copy_escape_part(n_plugin_instance, vl->plugin_instance,
162 sizeof(n_plugin_instance), escape_char, 1);
163 gr_copy_escape_part(n_type, vl->type, sizeof(n_type), escape_char, 1);
164 gr_copy_escape_part(n_type_instance, vl->type_instance,
165 sizeof(n_type_instance), escape_char, 1);
167 snprintf(tmp_plugin, sizeof(tmp_plugin), ";plugin=%s", n_plugin);
169 if (n_plugin_instance[0] != '\0')
170 snprintf(tmp_plugin_instance, sizeof(tmp_plugin_instance),
171 ";plugin_instance=%s", n_plugin_instance);
173 tmp_plugin_instance[0] = '\0';
175 if (!(flags & GRAPHITE_DROP_DUPE_FIELDS) || strcmp(n_plugin, n_type) != 0)
176 snprintf(tmp_type, sizeof(tmp_type), ";type=%s", n_type);
180 if (n_type_instance[0] != '\0') {
181 if (!(flags & GRAPHITE_DROP_DUPE_FIELDS) ||
182 strcmp(n_plugin_instance, n_type_instance) != 0)
183 snprintf(tmp_type_instance, sizeof(tmp_type_instance),
184 ";type_instance=%s", n_type_instance);
186 tmp_type_instance[0] = '\0';
188 tmp_type_instance[0] = '\0';
190 /* Assert always_append_ds -> ds_name */
191 assert(!(flags & GRAPHITE_ALWAYS_APPEND_DS) || (ds_name != NULL));
192 if (ds_name != NULL) {
193 snprintf(tmp_ds_name, sizeof(tmp_ds_name), ";ds_name=%s", ds_name);
195 if ((flags & GRAPHITE_DROP_DUPE_FIELDS) && strcmp(n_plugin, n_type) == 0)
196 snprintf(tmp_metric, sizeof(tmp_metric), "%s.%s", n_plugin, ds_name);
198 snprintf(tmp_metric, sizeof(tmp_metric), "%s.%s.%s", n_plugin, n_type,
201 tmp_ds_name[0] = '\0';
203 if ((flags & GRAPHITE_DROP_DUPE_FIELDS) && strcmp(n_plugin, n_type) == 0)
204 snprintf(tmp_metric, sizeof(tmp_metric), "%s", n_plugin);
206 snprintf(tmp_metric, sizeof(tmp_metric), "%s.%s", n_plugin, n_type);
209 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s%s;host=%s%s%s%s%s%s", prefix, tmp_metric,
210 postfix, n_host, tmp_plugin, tmp_plugin_instance, tmp_type,
211 tmp_type_instance, tmp_ds_name);
216 static int gr_format_name(char *ret, int ret_len, value_list_t const *vl,
217 char const *ds_name, char const *prefix,
218 char const *postfix, char const escape_char,
219 unsigned int flags) {
220 char n_host[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
221 char n_plugin[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
222 char n_plugin_instance[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
223 char n_type[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
224 char n_type_instance[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
226 char tmp_plugin[2 * DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN + 1];
227 char tmp_type[2 * DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN + 1];
235 bool preserve_separator = (flags & GRAPHITE_PRESERVE_SEPARATOR);
237 if (flags & GRAPHITE_REVERSE_HOST) {
238 char r_host[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
239 reverse_hostname(r_host, vl->host);
240 gr_copy_escape_part(n_host, r_host, sizeof(n_host), escape_char,
243 gr_copy_escape_part(n_host, vl->host, sizeof(n_host), escape_char,
246 gr_copy_escape_part(n_plugin, vl->plugin, sizeof(n_plugin), escape_char,
248 gr_copy_escape_part(n_plugin_instance, vl->plugin_instance,
249 sizeof(n_plugin_instance), escape_char,
251 gr_copy_escape_part(n_type, vl->type, sizeof(n_type), escape_char,
253 gr_copy_escape_part(n_type_instance, vl->type_instance,
254 sizeof(n_type_instance), escape_char, preserve_separator);
256 if (n_plugin_instance[0] != '\0')
257 snprintf(tmp_plugin, sizeof(tmp_plugin), "%s%c%s", n_plugin,
258 (flags & GRAPHITE_SEPARATE_INSTANCES) ? '.' : '-',
261 sstrncpy(tmp_plugin, n_plugin, sizeof(tmp_plugin));
263 if (n_type_instance[0] != '\0') {
264 if ((flags & GRAPHITE_DROP_DUPE_FIELDS) && strcmp(n_plugin, n_type) == 0)
265 sstrncpy(tmp_type, n_type_instance, sizeof(tmp_type));
267 snprintf(tmp_type, sizeof(tmp_type), "%s%c%s", n_type,
268 (flags & GRAPHITE_SEPARATE_INSTANCES) ? '.' : '-',
271 sstrncpy(tmp_type, n_type, sizeof(tmp_type));
273 /* Assert always_append_ds -> ds_name */
274 assert(!(flags & GRAPHITE_ALWAYS_APPEND_DS) || (ds_name != NULL));
275 if (ds_name != NULL) {
276 if ((flags & GRAPHITE_DROP_DUPE_FIELDS) &&
277 strcmp(tmp_plugin, tmp_type) == 0)
278 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s%s.%s.%s", prefix, n_host, postfix,
279 tmp_plugin, ds_name);
281 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s%s.%s.%s.%s", prefix, n_host, postfix,
282 tmp_plugin, tmp_type, ds_name);
284 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s%s.%s.%s", prefix, n_host, postfix, tmp_plugin,
290 static void escape_graphite_string(char *buffer, char escape_char) {
291 assert(strchr(GRAPHITE_FORBIDDEN, escape_char) == NULL);
293 for (char *head = buffer + strcspn(buffer, GRAPHITE_FORBIDDEN); *head != '\0';
294 head += strcspn(head, GRAPHITE_FORBIDDEN))
298 int format_graphite(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size, data_set_t const *ds,
299 value_list_t const *vl, char const *prefix,
300 char const *postfix, char const escape_char,
301 unsigned int flags) {
305 gauge_t *rates = NULL;
306 if (flags & GRAPHITE_STORE_RATES) {
307 rates = uc_get_rate(ds, vl);
309 P_ERROR("format_graphite: error with uc_get_rate");
314 for (size_t i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; i++) {
315 char const *ds_name = NULL;
316 char key[10 * DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
321 if ((flags & GRAPHITE_ALWAYS_APPEND_DS) || (ds->ds_num > 1))
322 ds_name = ds->ds[i].name;
324 /* Copy the identifier to `key' and escape it. */
325 if (flags & GRAPHITE_USE_TAGS) {
326 status = gr_format_name_tagged(key, sizeof(key), vl, ds_name, prefix,
327 postfix, escape_char, flags);
329 P_ERROR("format_graphite: error with gr_format_name_tagged");
334 status = gr_format_name(key, sizeof(key), vl, ds_name, prefix, postfix,
337 P_ERROR("format_graphite: error with gr_format_name");
343 escape_graphite_string(key, escape_char);
345 /* Convert the values to an ASCII representation and put that into
347 status = gr_format_values(values, sizeof(values), i, ds, vl, rates);
349 P_ERROR("format_graphite: error with gr_format_values");
354 /* Compute the graphite command */
356 (size_t)snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "%s %s %u\r\n", key, values,
357 (unsigned int)CDTIME_T_TO_TIME_T(vl->time));
358 if (message_len >= sizeof(message)) {
359 P_ERROR("format_graphite: message buffer too small: "
360 "Need %" PRIsz " bytes.",
366 /* Append it in case we got multiple data set */
367 if ((buffer_pos + message_len) >= buffer_size) {
368 P_ERROR("format_graphite: target buffer too small");
372 memcpy((void *)(buffer + buffer_pos), message, message_len);
373 buffer_pos += message_len;
374 buffer[buffer_pos] = '\0';
378 } /* int format_graphite */