2 * collectd - src/write_graphite.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Pierre-Yves Ritschard
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Scott Sanders
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Sadauskas
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Doug MacEachern
7 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Florian octo Forster
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 * Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
24 * Doug MacEachern <dougm at hyperic.com>
25 * Paul Sadauskas <psadauskas at gmail.com>
26 * Scott Sanders <scott at jssjr.com>
27 * Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr at spootnik.org>
29 * Based on the write_http plugin.
32 /* write_graphite plugin configuation example
34 * <Plugin write_graphite>
48 #include "configfile.h"
50 #include "utils_cache.h"
51 #include "utils_complain.h"
52 #include "utils_format_graphite.h"
56 #define WG_DEFAULT_NODE "localhost"
57 #define WG_DEFAULT_SERVICE "2003"
58 #define WG_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL "tcp"
59 #define WG_DEFAULT_LOG_SEND_ERRORS 1
60 #define WG_DEFAULT_ESCAPE '_'
62 /* Ethernet - (IPv6 + TCP) = 1500 - (40 + 32) = 1428 */
63 #define WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE 1428
65 #define WG_MIN_RECONNECT_INTERVAL TIME_T_TO_CDTIME_T (1)
79 _Bool log_send_errors;
84 unsigned int format_flags;
86 char send_buf[WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE];
89 cdtime_t send_buf_init_time;
91 pthread_mutex_t send_lock;
92 c_complain_t init_complaint;
93 cdtime_t last_connect_time;
95 /* Force reconnect useful for load balanced environments */
96 cdtime_t last_reconnect_time;
97 cdtime_t reconnect_interval;
98 _Bool reconnect_interval_reached;
101 /* wg_force_reconnect_check closes cb->sock_fd when it was open for longer
102 * than cb->reconnect_interval. Must hold cb->send_lock when calling. */
103 static void wg_force_reconnect_check (struct wg_callback *cb)
107 if (cb->reconnect_interval == 0)
110 /* check if address changes if addr_timeout */
112 if ((now - cb->last_reconnect_time) < cb->reconnect_interval)
115 /* here we should close connection on next */
118 cb->last_reconnect_time = now;
119 cb->reconnect_interval_reached = 1;
121 INFO ("write_graphite plugin: Connection closed after %.3f seconds.",
122 CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE (now - cb->last_reconnect_time));
128 static void wg_reset_buffer (struct wg_callback *cb)
130 memset (cb->send_buf, 0, sizeof (cb->send_buf));
131 cb->send_buf_free = sizeof (cb->send_buf);
132 cb->send_buf_fill = 0;
133 cb->send_buf_init_time = cdtime ();
136 static int wg_send_buffer (struct wg_callback *cb)
140 status = swrite (cb->sock_fd, cb->send_buf, strlen (cb->send_buf));
143 if (cb->log_send_errors)
146 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: send to %s:%s (%s) failed with status %zi (%s)",
147 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol,
148 status, sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
160 /* NOTE: You must hold cb->send_lock when calling this function! */
161 static int wg_flush_nolock (cdtime_t timeout, struct wg_callback *cb)
165 DEBUG ("write_graphite plugin: wg_flush_nolock: timeout = %.3f; "
166 "send_buf_fill = %zu;",
170 /* timeout == 0 => flush unconditionally */
176 if ((cb->send_buf_init_time + timeout) > now)
180 if (cb->send_buf_fill == 0)
182 cb->send_buf_init_time = cdtime ();
186 status = wg_send_buffer (cb);
187 wg_reset_buffer (cb);
192 static int wg_callback_init (struct wg_callback *cb)
194 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
195 struct addrinfo *ai_list;
196 struct addrinfo *ai_ptr;
200 char connerr[1024] = "";
205 /* Don't try to reconnect too often. By default, one reconnection attempt
206 * is made per second. */
208 if ((now - cb->last_connect_time) < WG_MIN_RECONNECT_INTERVAL)
210 cb->last_connect_time = now;
212 memset (&ai_hints, 0, sizeof (ai_hints));
214 ai_hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
216 ai_hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
218 if (0 == strcasecmp ("tcp", cb->protocol))
219 ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
221 ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
225 status = getaddrinfo (cb->node, cb->service, &ai_hints, &ai_list);
228 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: getaddrinfo (%s, %s, %s) failed: %s",
229 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol, gai_strerror (status));
233 assert (ai_list != NULL);
234 for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
236 cb->sock_fd = socket (ai_ptr->ai_family, ai_ptr->ai_socktype,
237 ai_ptr->ai_protocol);
238 if (cb->sock_fd < 0) {
240 snprintf (connerr, sizeof (connerr), "failed to open socket: %s",
241 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
245 status = connect (cb->sock_fd, ai_ptr->ai_addr, ai_ptr->ai_addrlen);
249 snprintf (connerr, sizeof (connerr), "failed to connect to remote "
250 "host: %s", sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
259 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
263 if (connerr[0] == '\0')
264 /* this should not happen but try to get a message anyway */
265 sstrerror (errno, connerr, sizeof (connerr));
266 c_complain (LOG_ERR, &cb->init_complaint,
267 "write_graphite plugin: Connecting to %s:%s via %s failed. "
268 "The last error was: %s", cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol, connerr);
273 c_release (LOG_INFO, &cb->init_complaint,
274 "write_graphite plugin: Successfully connected to %s:%s via %s.",
275 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol);
278 /* wg_force_reconnect_check does not flush the buffer before closing a
279 * sending socket, so only call wg_reset_buffer() if the socket was closed
280 * for a different reason (tracked in cb->reconnect_interval_reached). */
281 if (!cb->reconnect_interval_reached || (cb->send_buf_free == 0))
282 wg_reset_buffer (cb);
284 cb->reconnect_interval_reached = 0;
289 static void wg_callback_free (void *data)
291 struct wg_callback *cb;
298 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
300 wg_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
302 if (cb->sock_fd >= 0)
315 pthread_mutex_destroy (&cb->send_lock);
320 static int wg_flush (cdtime_t timeout,
321 const char *identifier __attribute__((unused)),
322 user_data_t *user_data)
324 struct wg_callback *cb;
327 if (user_data == NULL)
330 cb = user_data->data;
332 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
336 status = wg_callback_init (cb);
339 /* An error message has already been printed. */
340 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
345 status = wg_flush_nolock (timeout, cb);
346 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
351 static int wg_send_message (char const *message, struct wg_callback *cb)
356 message_len = strlen (message);
358 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
360 wg_force_reconnect_check (cb);
364 status = wg_callback_init (cb);
367 /* An error message has already been printed. */
368 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
373 if (message_len >= cb->send_buf_free)
375 status = wg_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
378 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
383 /* Assert that we have enough space for this message. */
384 assert (message_len < cb->send_buf_free);
386 /* `message_len + 1' because `message_len' does not include the
387 * trailing null byte. Neither does `send_buffer_fill'. */
388 memcpy (cb->send_buf + cb->send_buf_fill,
389 message, message_len + 1);
390 cb->send_buf_fill += message_len;
391 cb->send_buf_free -= message_len;
393 DEBUG ("write_graphite plugin: [%s]:%s (%s) buf %zu/%zu (%.1f %%) \"%s\"",
394 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol,
395 cb->send_buf_fill, sizeof (cb->send_buf),
396 100.0 * ((double) cb->send_buf_fill) / ((double) sizeof (cb->send_buf)),
399 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
404 static int wg_write_messages (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
405 struct wg_callback *cb)
407 char buffer[WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE];
410 if (0 != strcmp (ds->type, vl->type))
412 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: DS type does not match "
417 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
418 status = format_graphite (buffer, sizeof (buffer), ds, vl,
419 cb->prefix, cb->postfix, cb->escape_char, cb->format_flags);
420 if (status != 0) /* error message has been printed already. */
423 /* Send the message to graphite */
424 status = wg_send_message (buffer, cb);
425 if (status != 0) /* error message has been printed already. */
429 } /* int wg_write_messages */
431 static int wg_write (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
432 user_data_t *user_data)
434 struct wg_callback *cb;
437 if (user_data == NULL)
440 cb = user_data->data;
442 status = wg_write_messages (ds, vl, cb);
447 static int config_set_char (char *dest,
453 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
455 status = cf_util_get_string_buffer (ci, buffer, sizeof (buffer));
461 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Cannot use an empty string for the "
462 "\"EscapeCharacter\" option.");
468 WARNING ("write_graphite plugin: Only the first character of the "
469 "\"EscapeCharacter\" option ('%c') will be used.",
478 static int wg_config_node (oconfig_item_t *ci)
480 struct wg_callback *cb;
481 user_data_t user_data;
482 char callback_name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
486 cb = calloc (1, sizeof (*cb));
489 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: calloc failed.");
494 cb->node = strdup (WG_DEFAULT_NODE);
495 cb->service = strdup (WG_DEFAULT_SERVICE);
496 cb->protocol = strdup (WG_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL);
497 cb->last_reconnect_time = cdtime();
498 cb->reconnect_interval = 0;
499 cb->reconnect_interval_reached = 0;
500 cb->log_send_errors = WG_DEFAULT_LOG_SEND_ERRORS;
503 cb->escape_char = WG_DEFAULT_ESCAPE;
504 cb->format_flags = GRAPHITE_STORE_RATES;
506 /* FIXME: Legacy configuration syntax. */
507 if (strcasecmp ("Carbon", ci->key) != 0)
509 status = cf_util_get_string (ci, &cb->name);
512 wg_callback_free (cb);
517 pthread_mutex_init (&cb->send_lock, /* attr = */ NULL);
518 C_COMPLAIN_INIT (&cb->init_complaint);
520 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
522 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
524 if (strcasecmp ("Host", child->key) == 0)
525 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->node);
526 else if (strcasecmp ("Port", child->key) == 0)
527 cf_util_get_service (child, &cb->service);
528 else if (strcasecmp ("Protocol", child->key) == 0)
530 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->protocol);
532 if (strcasecmp ("UDP", cb->protocol) != 0 &&
533 strcasecmp ("TCP", cb->protocol) != 0)
535 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Unknown protocol (%s)",
540 else if (strcasecmp ("ReconnectInterval", child->key) == 0)
541 cf_util_get_cdtime (child, &cb->reconnect_interval);
542 else if (strcasecmp ("LogSendErrors", child->key) == 0)
543 cf_util_get_boolean (child, &cb->log_send_errors);
544 else if (strcasecmp ("Prefix", child->key) == 0)
545 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->prefix);
546 else if (strcasecmp ("Postfix", child->key) == 0)
547 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->postfix);
548 else if (strcasecmp ("StoreRates", child->key) == 0)
549 cf_util_get_flag (child, &cb->format_flags,
550 GRAPHITE_STORE_RATES);
551 else if (strcasecmp ("SeparateInstances", child->key) == 0)
552 cf_util_get_flag (child, &cb->format_flags,
553 GRAPHITE_SEPARATE_INSTANCES);
554 else if (strcasecmp ("AlwaysAppendDS", child->key) == 0)
555 cf_util_get_flag (child, &cb->format_flags,
556 GRAPHITE_ALWAYS_APPEND_DS);
557 else if (strcasecmp ("EscapeCharacter", child->key) == 0)
558 config_set_char (&cb->escape_char, child);
561 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Invalid configuration "
562 "option: %s.", child->key);
572 wg_callback_free (cb);
576 /* FIXME: Legacy configuration syntax. */
577 if (cb->name == NULL)
578 ssnprintf (callback_name, sizeof (callback_name), "write_graphite/%s/%s/%s",
579 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol);
581 ssnprintf (callback_name, sizeof (callback_name), "write_graphite/%s",
584 memset (&user_data, 0, sizeof (user_data));
586 user_data.free_func = wg_callback_free;
587 plugin_register_write (callback_name, wg_write, &user_data);
589 user_data.free_func = NULL;
590 plugin_register_flush (callback_name, wg_flush, &user_data);
595 static int wg_config (oconfig_item_t *ci)
599 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
601 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
603 if (strcasecmp ("Node", child->key) == 0)
604 wg_config_node (child);
605 /* FIXME: Remove this legacy mode in version 6. */
606 else if (strcasecmp ("Carbon", child->key) == 0)
607 wg_config_node (child);
610 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Invalid configuration "
611 "option: %s.", child->key);
618 void module_register (void)
620 plugin_register_complex_config ("write_graphite", wg_config);
623 /* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 sts=4 tw=78 et : */