2 * collectd - src/write_kafka.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Pierre-Yves Ritschard
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr at spootnik.org>
31 #include "utils_cmd_putval.h"
32 #include "utils_format_graphite.h"
33 #include "utils_format_json.h"
34 #include "utils_random.h"
37 #include <librdkafka/rdkafka.h>
40 struct kafka_topic_context {
41 #define KAFKA_FORMAT_JSON 0
42 #define KAFKA_FORMAT_COMMAND 1
43 #define KAFKA_FORMAT_GRAPHITE 2
45 unsigned int graphite_flags;
47 rd_kafka_topic_conf_t *conf;
48 rd_kafka_topic_t *topic;
49 rd_kafka_conf_t *kafka_conf;
59 static int kafka_handle(struct kafka_topic_context *);
60 static int kafka_write(const data_set_t *, const value_list_t *, user_data_t *);
61 static int32_t kafka_partition(const rd_kafka_topic_t *, const void *, size_t,
62 int32_t, void *, void *);
64 /* Version 0.9.0 of librdkafka deprecates rd_kafka_set_logger() in favor of
65 * rd_kafka_conf_set_log_cb(). This is to make sure we're not using the
66 * deprecated function. */
67 #ifdef HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOG_CB
68 #undef HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOGGER
71 #if defined(HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOGGER) || defined(HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOG_CB)
72 static void kafka_log(const rd_kafka_t *, int, const char *, const char *);
74 static void kafka_log(const rd_kafka_t *rkt, int level, const char *fac,
76 plugin_log(level, "%s", msg);
80 static uint32_t kafka_hash(const char *keydata, size_t keylen) {
82 for (; keylen > 0; keylen--)
83 hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + keydata[keylen - 1];
87 /* 31 bit -> 4 byte -> 8 byte hex string + null byte */
88 #define KAFKA_RANDOM_KEY_SIZE 9
89 #define KAFKA_RANDOM_KEY_BUFFER \
90 (char[KAFKA_RANDOM_KEY_SIZE]) { "" }
91 static char *kafka_random_key(char buffer[static KAFKA_RANDOM_KEY_SIZE]) {
92 ssnprintf(buffer, KAFKA_RANDOM_KEY_SIZE, "%08" PRIX32, cdrand_u());
96 static int32_t kafka_partition(const rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt, const void *keydata,
97 size_t keylen, int32_t partition_cnt, void *p,
99 uint32_t key = kafka_hash(keydata, keylen);
100 uint32_t target = key % partition_cnt;
101 int32_t i = partition_cnt;
103 while (--i > 0 && !rd_kafka_topic_partition_available(rkt, target)) {
104 target = (target + 1) % partition_cnt;
109 static int kafka_handle(struct kafka_topic_context *ctx) /* {{{ */
112 rd_kafka_conf_t *conf;
113 rd_kafka_topic_conf_t *topic_conf;
115 if (ctx->kafka != NULL && ctx->topic != NULL)
118 if (ctx->kafka == NULL) {
119 if ((conf = rd_kafka_conf_dup(ctx->kafka_conf)) == NULL) {
120 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot duplicate kafka config");
124 if ((ctx->kafka = rd_kafka_new(RD_KAFKA_PRODUCER, conf, errbuf,
125 sizeof(errbuf))) == NULL) {
126 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot create kafka handle.");
130 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(ctx->kafka_conf);
131 ctx->kafka_conf = NULL;
133 INFO("write_kafka plugin: created KAFKA handle : %s",
134 rd_kafka_name(ctx->kafka));
136 #if defined(HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOGGER) && !defined(HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOG_CB)
137 rd_kafka_set_logger(ctx->kafka, kafka_log);
141 if (ctx->topic == NULL) {
142 if ((topic_conf = rd_kafka_topic_conf_dup(ctx->conf)) == NULL) {
143 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot duplicate kafka topic config");
147 if ((ctx->topic = rd_kafka_topic_new(ctx->kafka, ctx->topic_name,
148 topic_conf)) == NULL) {
149 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot create topic : %s\n",
150 rd_kafka_err2str(rd_kafka_errno2err(errno)));
154 rd_kafka_topic_conf_destroy(ctx->conf);
157 INFO("write_kafka plugin: handle created for topic : %s",
158 rd_kafka_topic_name(ctx->topic));
163 } /* }}} int kafka_handle */
165 static int kafka_write(const data_set_t *ds, /* {{{ */
166 const value_list_t *vl, user_data_t *ud) {
171 size_t bfree = sizeof(buffer);
174 struct kafka_topic_context *ctx = ud->data;
176 if ((ds == NULL) || (vl == NULL) || (ctx == NULL))
179 pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
180 status = kafka_handle(ctx);
181 pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
185 bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
187 switch (ctx->format) {
188 case KAFKA_FORMAT_COMMAND:
189 status = cmd_create_putval(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ds, vl);
191 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cmd_create_putval failed with status %i.",
195 blen = strlen(buffer);
197 case KAFKA_FORMAT_JSON:
198 format_json_initialize(buffer, &bfill, &bfree);
199 format_json_value_list(buffer, &bfill, &bfree, ds, vl, ctx->store_rates);
200 format_json_finalize(buffer, &bfill, &bfree);
201 blen = strlen(buffer);
203 case KAFKA_FORMAT_GRAPHITE:
205 format_graphite(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ds, vl, ctx->prefix,
206 ctx->postfix, ctx->escape_char, ctx->graphite_flags);
208 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: format_graphite failed with status %i.",
212 blen = strlen(buffer);
215 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: invalid format %i.", ctx->format);
220 (ctx->key != NULL) ? ctx->key : kafka_random_key(KAFKA_RANDOM_KEY_BUFFER);
221 keylen = strlen(key);
223 rd_kafka_produce(ctx->topic, RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA, RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_COPY,
224 buffer, blen, key, keylen, NULL);
227 } /* }}} int kafka_write */
229 static void kafka_topic_context_free(void *p) /* {{{ */
231 struct kafka_topic_context *ctx = p;
236 if (ctx->topic_name != NULL)
237 sfree(ctx->topic_name);
238 if (ctx->topic != NULL)
239 rd_kafka_topic_destroy(ctx->topic);
240 if (ctx->conf != NULL)
241 rd_kafka_topic_conf_destroy(ctx->conf);
242 if (ctx->kafka_conf != NULL)
243 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(ctx->kafka_conf);
244 if (ctx->kafka != NULL)
245 rd_kafka_destroy(ctx->kafka);
248 } /* }}} void kafka_topic_context_free */
250 static void kafka_config_topic(rd_kafka_conf_t *conf,
251 oconfig_item_t *ci) /* {{{ */
254 struct kafka_topic_context *tctx;
257 char callback_name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
259 oconfig_item_t *child;
260 rd_kafka_conf_res_t ret;
262 if ((tctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*tctx))) == NULL) {
263 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: calloc failed.");
267 tctx->escape_char = '.';
268 tctx->store_rates = 1;
269 tctx->format = KAFKA_FORMAT_JSON;
272 if ((tctx->kafka_conf = rd_kafka_conf_dup(conf)) == NULL) {
274 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot allocate memory for kafka config");
278 #ifdef HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOG_CB
279 rd_kafka_conf_set_log_cb(tctx->kafka_conf, kafka_log);
282 if ((tctx->conf = rd_kafka_topic_conf_new()) == NULL) {
283 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(tctx->kafka_conf);
285 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot create topic configuration.");
289 if (ci->values_num != 1) {
290 WARNING("kafka topic name needed.");
294 if (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
295 WARNING("kafka topic needs a string argument.");
299 if ((tctx->topic_name = strdup(ci->values[0].value.string)) == NULL) {
300 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot copy topic name.");
304 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
306 * The code here could be simplified but makes room
307 * for easy adding of new options later on.
309 child = &ci->children[i];
312 if (strcasecmp("Property", child->key) == 0) {
313 if (child->values_num != 2) {
314 WARNING("kafka properties need both a key and a value.");
317 if (child->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING ||
318 child->values[1].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
319 WARNING("kafka properties needs string arguments.");
322 key = child->values[0].value.string;
323 val = child->values[1].value.string;
325 rd_kafka_topic_conf_set(tctx->conf, key, val, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
326 if (ret != RD_KAFKA_CONF_OK) {
327 WARNING("cannot set kafka topic property %s to %s: %s.", key, val,
332 } else if (strcasecmp("Key", child->key) == 0) {
333 if (cf_util_get_string(child, &tctx->key) != 0)
335 if (strcasecmp("Random", tctx->key) == 0) {
337 tctx->key = strdup(kafka_random_key(KAFKA_RANDOM_KEY_BUFFER));
339 } else if (strcasecmp("Format", child->key) == 0) {
340 status = cf_util_get_string(child, &key);
346 if (strcasecmp(key, "Command") == 0) {
347 tctx->format = KAFKA_FORMAT_COMMAND;
349 } else if (strcasecmp(key, "Graphite") == 0) {
350 tctx->format = KAFKA_FORMAT_GRAPHITE;
352 } else if (strcasecmp(key, "Json") == 0) {
353 tctx->format = KAFKA_FORMAT_JSON;
356 WARNING("write_kafka plugin: Invalid format string: %s", key);
361 } else if (strcasecmp("StoreRates", child->key) == 0) {
362 status = cf_util_get_boolean(child, &tctx->store_rates);
363 (void)cf_util_get_flag(child, &tctx->graphite_flags,
364 GRAPHITE_STORE_RATES);
366 } else if (strcasecmp("GraphiteSeparateInstances", child->key) == 0) {
367 status = cf_util_get_flag(child, &tctx->graphite_flags,
368 GRAPHITE_SEPARATE_INSTANCES);
370 } else if (strcasecmp("GraphiteAlwaysAppendDS", child->key) == 0) {
371 status = cf_util_get_flag(child, &tctx->graphite_flags,
372 GRAPHITE_ALWAYS_APPEND_DS);
374 } else if (strcasecmp("GraphitePreserveSeparator", child->key) == 0) {
375 status = cf_util_get_flag(child, &tctx->graphite_flags,
376 GRAPHITE_PRESERVE_SEPARATOR);
378 } else if (strcasecmp("GraphitePrefix", child->key) == 0) {
379 status = cf_util_get_string(child, &tctx->prefix);
380 } else if (strcasecmp("GraphitePostfix", child->key) == 0) {
381 status = cf_util_get_string(child, &tctx->postfix);
382 } else if (strcasecmp("GraphiteEscapeChar", child->key) == 0) {
383 char *tmp_buff = NULL;
384 status = cf_util_get_string(child, &tmp_buff);
385 if (strlen(tmp_buff) > 1)
386 WARNING("write_kafka plugin: The option \"GraphiteEscapeChar\" handles "
387 "only one character. Others will be ignored.");
388 tctx->escape_char = tmp_buff[0];
391 WARNING("write_kafka plugin: Invalid directive: %s.", child->key);
398 rd_kafka_topic_conf_set_partitioner_cb(tctx->conf, kafka_partition);
399 rd_kafka_topic_conf_set_opaque(tctx->conf, tctx);
401 ssnprintf(callback_name, sizeof(callback_name), "write_kafka/%s",
404 status = plugin_register_write(
405 callback_name, kafka_write,
407 .data = tctx, .free_func = kafka_topic_context_free,
410 WARNING("write_kafka plugin: plugin_register_write (\"%s\") "
411 "failed with status %i.",
412 callback_name, status);
416 pthread_mutex_init(&tctx->lock, /* attr = */ NULL);
420 if (tctx->topic_name != NULL)
421 free(tctx->topic_name);
422 if (tctx->conf != NULL)
423 rd_kafka_topic_conf_destroy(tctx->conf);
424 if (tctx->kafka_conf != NULL)
425 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(tctx->kafka_conf);
427 } /* }}} int kafka_config_topic */
429 static int kafka_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) /* {{{ */
431 oconfig_item_t *child;
432 rd_kafka_conf_t *conf;
433 rd_kafka_conf_res_t ret;
436 if ((conf = rd_kafka_conf_new()) == NULL) {
437 WARNING("cannot allocate kafka configuration.");
440 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
441 child = &ci->children[i];
443 if (strcasecmp("Topic", child->key) == 0) {
444 kafka_config_topic(conf, child);
445 } else if (strcasecmp(child->key, "Property") == 0) {
449 if (child->values_num != 2) {
450 WARNING("kafka properties need both a key and a value.");
453 if (child->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING ||
454 child->values[1].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
455 WARNING("kafka properties needs string arguments.");
458 if ((key = strdup(child->values[0].value.string)) == NULL) {
459 WARNING("cannot allocate memory for attribute key.");
462 if ((val = strdup(child->values[1].value.string)) == NULL) {
463 WARNING("cannot allocate memory for attribute value.");
467 ret = rd_kafka_conf_set(conf, key, val, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
468 if (ret != RD_KAFKA_CONF_OK) {
469 WARNING("cannot set kafka property %s to %s: %s", key, val, errbuf);
477 WARNING("write_kafka plugin: Ignoring unknown "
478 "configuration option \"%s\" at top level.",
483 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(conf);
487 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(conf);
489 } /* }}} int kafka_config */
491 void module_register(void) {
492 plugin_register_complex_config("write_kafka", kafka_config);