behavior.
The syntax of this config file is similar to the config file of the famous
-B<Apache Webserver>. Each line contains either a key-value-pair or a
-section-start or -end. Empty lines and everything after the hash-symbol `#' is
-ignored. Values are either string, enclosed in double-quotes,
-(floating-point-)numbers or a boolean expression, i.E<nbsp>e. either B<true> or
-B<false>. String containing of only alphanumeric characters and underscores do
-not need to be quoted. Lines may be wrapped by using `\' as the last character
-before the newline. This allows long lines to be split into multiple lines.
-Quoted strings may be wrapped as well. However, those are treated special in
-that whitespace at the beginning of the following lines will be ignored, which
-allows for nicely indenting the wrapped lines.
-
-The configuration is read and processed in order, i.E<nbsp>e. from top to
-bottom. So the plugins are loaded in the order listed in this config file. It
-is a good idea to load any logging plugins first in order to catch messages
-from plugins during configuration. Also, the C<LoadPlugin> option B<must> occur
-B<before> the C<E<lt>Plugin ...E<gt>> block.
+I<Apache> webserver. Each line contains either an option (a key and a list of
+one or more values) or a section-start or -end. Empty lines and everything
+after a non-quoted hash-symbol (C<#>) is ignored. I<Keys> are unquoted
+strings, consisting only of alphanumeric characters and the underscore (C<_>)
+character. Keys are handled case insensitive by I<collectd> itself and all
+plugins included with it. I<Values> can either be an I<unquoted string>, a
+I<quoted string> (enclosed in double-quotes) a I<number> or a I<boolean>
+expression. I<Unquoted strings> consist of only alphanumeric characters and
+underscores (C<_>) and do not need to be quoted. I<Quoted strings> are
+enclosed in double quotes (C<">). You can use the backslash character (C<\>)
+to include double quotes as part of the string. I<Numbers> can be specified in
+decimal and floating point format (using a dot C<.> as decimal separator),
+hexadecimal when using the C<0x> prefix and octal with a leading zero (C<0>).
+I<Boolean> values are either B<true> or B<false>.
+
+Lines may be wrapped by using C<\> as the last character before the newline.
+This allows long lines to be split into multiple lines. Quoted strings may be
+wrapped as well. However, those are treated special in that whitespace at the
+beginning of the following lines will be ignored, which allows for nicely
+indenting the wrapped lines.
+
+The configuration is read and processed in order, i.e. from top to bottom. So
+the plugins are loaded in the order listed in this config file. It is a good
+idea to load any logging plugins first in order to catch messages from plugins
+during configuration. Also, the C<LoadPlugin> option B<must> occur B<before>
+the appropriate C<E<lt>Plugin ...E<gt>> block.
=head1 GLOBAL OPTIONS
Loads the plugin I<Plugin>. There must be at least one such line or B<collectd>
will be mostly useless.
+Starting with collectd 4.9, this may also be a block in which further options
+affecting the behavior of B<LoadPlugin> may be specified. The following
+options are allowed inside a B<LoadPlugin> block:
+
+ <LoadPlugin perl>
+ Globals true
+ </LoadPlugin>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Globals> B<true|false>
+
+If enabled, collectd will export all global symbols of the plugin (and of all
+libraries loaded as dependencies of the plugin) and, thus, makes those symbols
+available for resolving unresolved symbols in subsequently loaded plugins if
+that is supported by your system. By default, this is disabled.
+
+This is useful (or possibly even required), e.E<nbsp>g., when loading a plugin
+that embeds some scripting language into the daemon (e.E<nbsp>g. the C<perl>
+or C<python> plugins). Scripting languages usually provide means to load
+extensions written in C. Those extensions require symbols provided by the
+interpreter, which is loaded as a dependency of the respective collectd
+plugin. See the documentation of those plugins (e.E<nbsp>g.,
+L<collectd-perl(5)> or L<collectd-python(5)>) for details.
+
+=back
+
=item B<Include> I<Path>
If I<Path> points to a file, includes that file. If I<Path> points to a
values lead to a higher system load produced by collectd, while higher values
lead to more coarse statistics.
+B<Warning:> You should set this once and then never touch it again. If you do,
+I<you will have to delete all your RRD files> or know some serious RRDtool
+magic! (Assuming you're using the I<RRDtool> or I<RRDCacheD> plugin.)
+
=item B<Timeout> I<Iterations>
Consider a value list "missing" when no update has been read or received for
</Plugin>
In the B<Plugin> block, there may be one or more B<URL> blocks, each defining a
-URL to be fetched via HTTP (using libcurl). Within each B<URL> block there are
+URL to be fetched using libcurl. Within each B<URL> block there are
options which specify the connection parameters, for example authentication
information, and one or more B<XPath> blocks.
=item B<User> I<Username>
Username to use when connecting to the database. The user does not have to be
-granted any privileges (which is synonym to granting the C<USAGE> privilege).
-Any existing MySQL user will do.
+granted any privileges (which is synonym to granting the C<USAGE> privilege),
+unless you want to collectd replication statistics (see B<MasterStats> and
+B<SlaveStats> below). In this case, the user needs the C<REPLICATION CLIENT>
+(or C<SUPER>) privileges. Else, any existing MySQL user will do.
=item B<Password> I<Password>
=item B<SlaveStats> I<true|false>
-Enable the collection of master / slave statistics in a replication setup.
+Enable the collection of master / slave statistics in a replication setup. In
+order to be able to get access to these statistics, the user needs special
+privileges. See the B<User> documentation above. Defaults to B<false>.
=item B<SlaveNotifications> I<true|false>
If enabled, the plugin sends a notification if the replication slave I/O and /
-or SQL threads are not running.
+or SQL threads are not running. Defaults to B<false>.
=back
multicast group is C<239.192.74.66>. The default I<UDP> port is B<25826>.
Both, B<Server> and B<Listen> can be used as single option or as block. When
-used as block, given options are valid for this socket only. For example:
+used as block, given options are valid for this socket only. The following
+example will export the metrics twice: Once to an "internal" server (without
+encryption and signing) and one to an external server (with cryptographic
+signature):
<Plugin "network">
+ # Export to an internal server
+ # (demonstrates usage without additional options)
Server "collectd.internal.tld"
+
+ # Export to an external server
+ # (demonstrates usage with signature options)
<Server "collectd.external.tld">
SecurityLevel "sign"
Username "myhostname"
Set the outgoing interface for IP packets. This applies at least
to IPv6 packets and if possible to IPv4. If this option is not applicable,
undefined or a non-existent interface name is specified, the default
-behaviour is to let the kernel choose the appropriate interface. Be warned
+behavior is to let the kernel choose the appropriate interface. Be warned
that the manual selection of an interface for unicast traffic is only
necessary in rare cases.
Set the incoming interface for IP packets explicitly. This applies at least
to IPv6 packets and if possible to IPv4. If this option is not applicable,
undefined or a non-existent interface name is specified, the default
-behaviour is, to let the kernel choose the appropriate interface. Thus incoming
+behavior is, to let the kernel choose the appropriate interface. Thus incoming
traffic gets only accepted, if it arrives on the given interface.
=back
This plugin sends a desktop notification to a notification daemon, as defined
in the Desktop Notification Specification. To actually display the
notifications, B<notification-daemon> is required and B<collectd> has to be
-able to access the X server.
+able to access the X server (i.E<nbsp>e., the C<DISPLAY> and C<XAUTHORITY>
+environment variables have to be set correctly) and the D-Bus message bus.
The Desktop Notification Specification can be found at
L<http://www.galago-project.org/specs/notification/>.
=item B<CollectUserCount> B<true>|B<false>
When enabled, the number of currently connected clients or users is collected.
-This is expecially interesting when B<CollectIndividualUsers> is disabled, but
+This is especially interesting when B<CollectIndividualUsers> is disabled, but
can be configured independently from that option. Defaults to B<false>.
=back
This plugin embeds a Perl-interpreter into collectd and provides an interface
to collectd's plugin system. See L<collectd-perl(5)> for its documentation.
+=head2 Plugin C<pinba>
+
+The I<Pinba plugin> receives profiling information from I<Pinba>, an extension
+for the I<PHP> interpreter. At the end of executing a script, i.e. after a
+PHP-based webpage has been delivered, the extension will send a UDP packet
+containing timing information, peak memory usage and so on. The plugin will
+wait for such packets, parse them and account the provided information, which
+is then dispatched to the daemon once per interval.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ <Plugin pinba>
+ Address "::0"
+ Port "30002"
+ # Overall statistics for the website.
+ <View "www-total">
+ Server "www.example.com"
+ </View>
+ # Statistics for www-a only
+ <View "www-a">
+ Host "www-a.example.com"
+ Server "www.example.com"
+ </View>
+ # Statistics for www-b only
+ <View "www-b">
+ Host "www-b.example.com"
+ Server "www.example.com"
+ </View>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The plugin provides the following configuration options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Address> I<Node>
+
+Configures the address used to open a listening socket. By default, plugin will
+bind to the I<any> address C<::0>.
+
+=item B<Port> I<Service>
+
+Configures the port (service) to bind to. By default the default Pinba port
+"30002" will be used. The option accepts service names in addition to port
+numbers and thus requires a I<string> argument.
+
+=item E<lt>B<View> I<Name>E<gt> block
+
+The packets sent by the Pinba extension include the hostname of the server, the
+server name (the name of the virtual host) and the script that was executed.
+Using B<View> blocks it is possible to separate the data into multiple groups
+to get more meaningful statistics. Each packet is added to all matching groups,
+so that a packet may be accounted for more than once.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Host>
+
+Matches the hostname of the system the webserver / script is running on. This
+will contain the result of the L<gethostname(2)> system call. If not
+configured, all hostnames will be accepted.
+
+=item B<Server> I<Server>
+
+Matches the name of the I<virtual host>, i.e. the contents of the
+C<$_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"]> variable when within PHP. If not configured, all
+server names will be accepted.
+
+=item B<Script> I<Script>
+
+Matches the name of the I<script name>, i.e. the contents of the
+C<$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]> variable when within PHP. If not configured, all
+script names will be accepted.
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<ping>
The I<Ping> plugin starts a new thread which sends ICMP "ping" packets to the
=item B<MaxMissed> I<Packets>
-Trigger a DNS resolv after the host has not replied to I<Packets> packets. This
+Trigger a DNS resolv
e after the host has not replied to I<Packets> packets. This
enables the use of dynamic DNS services (like dyndns.org) with the ping plugin.
Default: B<-1> (disabled)
locally, or B<DataDir> is set to a relative path, this will not work as
expected. Default is B<true>.
+=item B<CollectStatistics> B<false>|B<true>
+
+When set to B<true>, various statistics about the I<rrdcached> daemon will be
+collected, with "rrdcached" as the I<plugin name>. Defaults to B<false>.
+
+Statistics are read via I<rrdcached>s socket using the STATS command.
+See L<rrdcached(1)> for details.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<rrdtool>
=item B<CounterSet>
-The matched number is a counter. Simply sets the internal counter to this
-value.
+=item B<DeriveSet>
+
+=item B<AbsoluteSet>
+
+The matched number is a counter. Simply I<sets> the internal counter to this
+value. Variants exist for C<COUNTER>, C<DERIVE>, and C<ABSOLUTE> data sources.
=item B<CounterAdd>
-Add the matched value to the internal counter.
+=item B<DeriveAdd>
+
+Add the matched value to the internal counter. In case of B<DeriveAdd>, the
+matched number may be negative, which will effectively subtract from the
+internal counter.
=item B<CounterInc>
-Increase the internal counter by one. This B<DSType> is the only one that does
-not use the matched subexpression, but simply counts the number of matched
+=item B<DeriveInc>
+
+Increase the internal counter by one. These B<DSType> are the only ones that do
+not use the matched subexpression, but simply count the number of matched
lines. Thus, you may use a regular expression without submatch in this case.
=back
As you'd expect the B<Gauge*> types interpret the submatch as a floating point
-number, using L<strtod(3)>. The B<CounterSet> and B<CounterAdd> interpret the
-submatch as an integer using L<strtoll(3)>. B<CounterInc> does not use the
-submatch at all and it may be omitted in this case.
+number, using L<strtod(3)>. The B<Counter*> and B<AbsoluteSet> types interpret
+the submatch as an unsigned integer using L<strtoull(3)>. The B<Derive*> types
+interpret the submatch as a signed integer using L<strtoll(3)>. B<CounterInc>
+and B<DeriveInc> do not use the submatch at all and it may be omitted in this
+case.
=item B<Type> I<Type>
example for the "df" type, where you may want to issue a warning when less than
5E<nbsp>% of the total space is available. Defaults to B<false>.
+=item B<Hits> I<Number>
+
+Delay creating the notification until the threshold has been passed I<Number>
+times. When a notification has been generated, or when a subsequent value is
+inside the threshold, the counter is reset. If, for example, a value is
+collected once every 10E<nbsp>seconds and B<Hits> is set to 3, a notification
+will be dispatched at most once every 30E<nbsp>seconds.
+
+This is useful when short bursts are not a problem. If, for example, 100% CPU
+usage for up to a minute is normal (and data is collected every
+10E<nbsp>seconds), you could set B<Hits> to B<6> to account for this.
+
+=item B<Hysteresis> I<Number>
+
+When set to non-zero, a hysteresis value is applied when checking minimum and
+maximum bounds. This is useful for values that increase slowly and fluctuate a
+bit while doing so. When these values come close to the threshold, they may
+"flap", i.e. switch between failure / warning case and okay case repeatedly.
+
+If, for example, the threshold is configures as
+
+ WarningMax 100.0
+ Hysteresis 1.0
+
+then a I<Warning> notification is created when the value exceeds I<101> and the
+corresponding I<Okay> notification is only created once the value falls below
+I<99>, thus avoiding the "flapping".
+
=back
=head1 FILTER CONFIGURATION
projects / collectd.git / blobdiff