inet localhost port 8053;
};
+The configuration follows the grouping that can be seen when looking at the
+data with an XSLT compatible viewer, such as a modern web browser. It's
+probably a good idea to make yourself familiar with the provided values, so you
+can understand what the collected statistics actually mean.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ <Plugin "bind">
+ URL "http://localhost:8053/"
+ OpCodes true
+ QTypes true
+
+ ServerStats true
+ ZoneMaintStats true
+ ResolverStats false
+ MemoryStats true
+
+ <View "_default">
+ QTypes true
+ ResolverStats true
+ CacheRRSets true
+
+ Zone "127.in-addr.arpa/IN"
+ </View>
+ </Plugin>
+
The bind plugin accepts the following configuration options:
=over 4
URL from which to retrieve the XML data. If not specified,
C<http://localhost:8053/> will be used.
-=item B<DNSSEC> I<true>|I<false>
-
=item B<OpCodes> I<true>|I<false>
-=item B<Queries> I<true>|I<false>
+When enabled, statistics about the I<"OpCodes">, for example the number of
+C<QUERY> packets, are collected.
+
+Default: Enabled.
+
+=item B<QTypes> I<true>|I<false>
+
+When enabled, the number of I<incoming> queries by query types (for example
+C<A>, C<MX>, C<AAAA>) is collected.
+
+Default: Enabled.
+
+=item B<ServerStats> I<true>|I<false>
+
+Collect global server statistics, such as requests received over IPv4 and IPv6,
+successful queries, and failed updates.
+
+Default: Enabled.
+
+=item B<ZoneMaintStats> I<true>|I<false>
+
+Collect zone maintenance statistics, mostly information about notifications
+(zone updates) and zone transfers.
+
+Default: Enabled.
+
+=item B<ResolverStats> I<true>|I<false>
+
+Collect resolver statistics, i.E<nbsp>e. statistics about outgoing requests
+(e.E<nbsp>g. queries over IPv4, lame servers). Since the global resolver
+counters apparently were removed in BIND 9.5.1 and 9.6.0, this is disabled by
+default. Use the B<ResolverStats> option within a B<View "_default"> block
+instead for the same functionality.
+
+Default: Disabled.
+
+=item B<MemoryStats>
+
+Collect global memory statistics.
+
+Default: Enabled.
+
+=item B<View> I<Name>
-=item B<QueryResults> I<true>|I<false>
+Collect statistics about a specific I<"view">. BIND can behave different,
+mostly depending on the source IP-address of the request. These different
+configurations are called "views". If you don't use this feature, you most
+likely are only interested in the C<_default> view.
-=item B<RCode> I<true>|I<false>
+Within a E<lt>B<View>E<nbsp>I<name>E<gt> block, you can specify which
+information you want to collect about a view. If no B<View> block is
+configured, no detailed view statistics will be collected.
-=item B<Rejects> I<true>|I<false>
+=over 4
+
+=item B<QTypes> I<true>|I<false>
+
+If enabled, the number of I<outgoing> queries by query type (e.E<nbsp>g. C<A>,
+C<MX>) is collected.
+
+Default: Enabled.
+
+=item B<ResolverStats> I<true>|I<false>
+
+Collect resolver statistics, i.E<nbsp>e. statistics about outgoing requests
+(e.E<nbsp>g. queries over IPv4, lame servers).
-=item B<Requests> I<true>|I<false>
+Default: Enabled.
-=item B<Resolver> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<CacheRRSets> I<true>|I<false>
-=item B<Responses> I<true>|I<false>
+If enabled, the number of entries (I<"RR sets">) in the view's cache by query
+type is collected. Negative entries (queries which resulted in an error, for
+example names that do not exist) are reported with a leading exclamation mark,
+e.E<nbsp>g. "!A".
-=item B<RRQueriesIn> I<true>|I<false>
+Default: Enabled.
-=item B<Updates> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<Zone> I<Name>
-=item B<ZoneMaintenance> I<true>|I<false>
+When given, collect detailed information about the given zone in the view. The
+information collected if very similar to the global B<ServerStats> information
+(see above).
-=item B<ZoneStats> I<true>|I<false>
+You can repeat this option to collect detailed information about multiple
+zones.
-Enables or disables collection of specific counters.
-TODO: Options must be described in detail!
+By default no detailed zone information is collected.
+
+=back
=back
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<curl>
+
+The curl plugin uses the B<libcurl> (L<http://curl.haxx.se/>) to read web pages
+and the match infrastructure (the same code used by the tail plugin) to use
+regular expressions with the received data.
+
+The following example will read the current value of AMD stock from google's
+finance page and dispatch the value to collectd.
+
+ <Plugin curl>
+ <Page "stock_quotes">
+ URL "http://finance.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3AAMD"
+ User "foo"
+ Password "bar"
+ <Match>
+ Regex "<span +class=\"pr\"[^>]*> *([0-9]*\\.[0-9]+) *</span>"
+ DSType "GaugeAverage"
+ # Note: `stock_value' is not a standard type.
+ Type "stock_value"
+ Instance "AMD"
+ </Match>
+ </Page>
+ </Plugin>
+
+In the B<Plugin> block, there may be one or more B<Page> blocks, each defining
+a web page and one or more "matches" to be performed on the returned data. The
+string argument to the B<Page> block is used as plugin instance.
+
+The following options are valid within B<Page> blocks:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<URL> I<URL>
+
+URL of the web site to retrieve. Since a regular expression will be used to
+extract information from this data, non-binary data is a big plus here ;)
+
+=item B<User> I<Name>
+
+Username to use if authorization is required to read the page.
+
+=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
+Password to use if authorization is required to read the page.
+
+=item B<VerifyPeer> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Enable or disable peer SSL certificate verification. See
+L<http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html> for details. Enabled by default.
+
+=item B<VerifyHost> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Enable or disable peer host name verification. If enabled, the plugin checks if
+the C<Common Name> or a C<Subject Alternate Name> field of the SSL certificate
+matches the host name provided by the B<URL> option. If this identity check
+fails, the connection is aborted. Obviously, only works when connecting to a
+SSL enabled server. Enabled by default.
+
+=item B<CACert> I<file>
+
+File that holds one or more SSL certificates. If you want to use HTTPS you will
+possibly need this option. What CA certificates come bundled with C<libcurl>
+and are checked by default depends on the distribution you use.
+
+=item B<MeasureResponseTime> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Measure response time for the request. Disabled by default.
+
+=item B<E<lt>MatchE<gt>>
+
+One or more B<Match> blocks that define how to match information in the data
+returned by C<libcurl>. The C<curl> plugin uses the same infrastructure that's
+used by the C<tail> plugin, so please see the documentation of the C<tail>
+plugin below on how matches are defined.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Plugin C<curl_json>
+
+The B<curl_json plugin> uses B<libcurl> (L<http://curl.haxx.se/>) and
+B<libyajl> (L<http://www.lloydforge.org/projects/yajl/>) to retrieve JSON data
+via cURL. This can be used to collect values from CouchDB documents (which are
+stored JSON notation), for example.
+
+The following example will collect several values from the built-in `_stats'
+runtime statistics module of CouchDB
+(L<http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/Runtime_Statistics>).
+
+ <Plugin curl_json>
+ <URL "http://localhost:5984/_stats">
+ Instance "httpd"
+ <Key "httpd/requests/count">
+ Type "http_requests"
+ </Key>
+
+ <Key "httpd_request_methods/*/count">
+ Type "http_request_methods"
+ </Key>
+
+ <Key "httpd_status_codes/*/count">
+ Type "http_response_codes"
+ </Key>
+ </URL>
+ </Plugin>
+
+Another CouchDB example:
+The following example will collect the status values from each database:
+
+ <URL "http://localhost:5984/_all_dbs">
+ Instance "dbs"
+ <Key "*/doc_count">
+ Type "gauge"
+ </Key>
+ <Key "*/doc_del_count">
+ Type "counter"
+ </Key>
+ <Key "*/disk_size">
+ Type "bytes"
+ </Key>
+ </URL>
+
+In the B<Plugin> block, there may be one or more B<URL> blocks, each defining
+a URL to be fetched via HTTP (using libcurl) and one or more B<Key> blocks.
+The B<Key> string argument must be in a path format, of which is used to collect
+a value from a JSON map object. If a B<Key> path element is that of a I<*> wildcard,
+the values for all keys will be collectd.
+
+The following options are valid within B<URL> blocks:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Instance> I<Instance>
+
+Sets the plugin instance to I<Instance>.
+
+=item B<User> I<Name>
+
+Username to use if authorization is required to read the page.
+
+=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
+Password to use if authorization is required to read the page.
+
+=item B<VerifyPeer> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Enable or disable peer SSL certificate verification. See
+L<http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html> for details. Enabled by default.
+
+=item B<VerifyHost> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Enable or disable peer host name verification. If enabled, the plugin checks if
+the C<Common Name> or a C<Subject Alternate Name> field of the SSL certificate
+matches the host name provided by the B<URL> option. If this identity check
+fails, the connection is aborted. Obviously, only works when connecting to a
+SSL enabled server. Enabled by default.
+
+=item B<CACert> I<file>
+
+File that holds one or more SSL certificates. If you want to use HTTPS you will
+possibly need this option. What CA certificates come bundled with C<libcurl>
+and are checked by default depends on the distribution you use.
+
+=back
+
+The following options are valid within B<Key> blocks:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Type> I<Type>
+
+Sets the type used to dispatch the values to the daemon. Detailed information
+about types and their configuration can be found in L<types.db(5)>. This
+option is mandatory.
+
+=item B<Instance> I<Instance>
+
+Type-instance to use. Defaults to the current map key or current string array element value.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<dbi>
This plugin uses the B<dbi> library (L<http://libdbi.sourceforge.net/>) to
MinVersion 50000
<Result>
Type "gauge"
- InstancePrefix "out_of_stock"
+ InstancePrefix "out_of_stock"
InstancesFrom "category"
ValuesFrom "value"
</Result>
use a more strict database server, you may have to select from a dummy table or
something.)
+Please note that some databases, for example B<Oracle>, will fail if you
+include a semicolon at the end of the statement.
+
=item B<MinVersion> I<Version>
=item B<MaxVersion> I<Value>
=item B<InstancePrefix> I<prefix>
-Prepends I<prefix> followed by a dash I<("-")> to the type instance. See
-B<InstancesFrom> on how the rest of the type instance is built.
+Prepends I<prefix> to the type instance. If B<InstancesFrom> (see below) is not
+given, the string is simply copied. If B<InstancesFrom> is given, I<prefix> and
+all strings returned in the appropriate columns are concatenated together,
+separated by dashes I<("-")>.
=item B<InstancesFrom> I<column0> [I<column1> ...]
-Specifies the columns whose values will be used to create the "TypeInstance"
-for each row. You need to specify at least one column for each query. If you
-specify more than one column, the value of all columns will be join together
-with the hyphen as separation character.
+Specifies the columns whose values will be used to create the "type-instance"
+for each row. If you specify more than one column, the value of all columns
+will be joined together with dashes I<("-")> as separation characters.
The plugin itself does not check whether or not all built instances are
-different. It's your responsibility to assure that each is unique.
+different. It's your responsibility to assure that each is unique. This is
+especially true, if you do not specify B<InstancesFrom>: B<You> have to make
+sure that only one row is returned in this case.
-There must be at least one B<InstancesFrom> option inside each B<Result> block.
+If neither B<InstancePrefix> nor B<InstancesFrom> is given, the type-instance
+will be empty.
=item B<ValuesFrom> I<column0> [I<column1> ...]
partitions are collected if a selection is made. If no selection is configured
at all, B<all> partitions are selected.
+=item B<ReportByDevice> I<true>|I<false>
+
+Report using the device name rather than the mountpoint. i.e. with this I<false>,
+(the default), it will report a disk as "root", but with it I<true>, it will be
+"sda1" (or whichever).
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<disk>
Ignore packets that originate from this address.
+=item B<SelectNumericQueryTypes> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Enabled by default, collects unknown (and thus presented as numeric only) query types.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<email>
=back
-=head2 Plugin C<filter_pcre>
+=head2 Plugin C<GenericJMX>
-This plugin allows you to filter and rewrite value lists based on
-Perl-compatible regular expressions whose syntax and semantics are as close as
-possible to those of the Perl 5 language. See L<pcre(3)> for details.
+The I<GenericJMX plugin> is written in I<Java> and therefore documented in
+L<collectd-java(5)>.
- <Plugin filter_pcre>
- <RegEx>
- Host "^mail\d+$"
- Plugin "^tcpconns$"
- TypeInstance "^SYN_"
+=head2 Plugin C<gmond>
- Action NoWrite
- </RegEx>
+The I<gmond> plugin received the multicast traffic sent by B<gmond>, the
+statistics collection daemon of Ganglia. Mappings for the standard "metrics"
+are built-in, custom mappings may be added via B<Metric> blocks, see below.
- <RegEx>
- Plugin "^sensors$"
- PluginInstance "^Some Weird Sensor Chip Name Prefix"
+Synopsis:
- SubstitutePluginInstance "foo"
- </RegEx>
- </Plugin>
+ <Plugin "gmond">
+ MCReceiveFrom "239.2.11.71" "8649"
+ <Metric "swap_total">
+ Type "swap"
+ TypeInstance "total"
+ DataSource "value"
+ </Metric>
+ <Metric "swap_free">
+ Type "swap"
+ TypeInstance "free"
+ DataSource "value"
+ </Metric>
+ </Plugin>
-The configuration consists of one or more C<RegEx> blocks, each of which
-specifies a regular expression identifying a set of value lists and how to
-handle successful matches. A value list keeps the values of a single data-set
-and is identified by the tuple (host, plugin, plugin instance, type, type
-instance). The plugin and type instances are optional components. If they are
-missing they are treated as empty strings. Within those blocks, the following
-options are recognized:
+The following metrics are built-in:
=over 4
-=item B<Host> I<regex>
+=item *
-=item B<Plugin> I<regex>
+load_one, load_five, load_fifteen
-=item B<PluginInstance> I<regex>
+=item *
-=item B<Type> I<regex>
+cpu_user, cpu_system, cpu_idle, cpu_nice, cpu_wio
-=item B<TypeInstance> I<regex>
+=item *
-Specifies the regular expression for each component of the identifier. If any
-of these options is missing it is interpreted as a pattern which matches any
-string. All five components of a value list have to match the appropriate
-regular expression to trigger the specified action.
+mem_free, mem_shared, mem_buffers, mem_cached, mem_total
-=item B<Action> I<NoWrite>|I<NoThresholdCheck>|I<Ignore>
+=item *
-Specify how to handle successful matches:
+bytes_in, bytes_out
-=over 4
+=item *
-=item B<NoWrite>
+pkts_in, pkts_out
-Do not send the value list to any output (a.k.a. write) plugins.
+=back
-=item B<NoThresholdCheck>
+Available configuration options:
-Skip threshold checking for this value list.
+=over 4
-=item B<Ignore>
+=item B<MCReceiveFrom> I<MCGroup> [I<Port>]
-Completely ignore this value list.
+Sets sets the multicast group and UDP port to which to subscribe.
-=back
+Default: B<239.2.11.71>E<nbsp>/E<nbsp>B<8649>
+
+=item E<lt>B<Metric> I<Name>E<gt>
+
+These blocks add a new metric conversion to the internal table. I<Name>, the
+string argument to the B<Metric> block, is the metric name as used by Ganglia.
-Two or more actions may be combined by specifying multiple B<Action> options.
+=over 4
-=item B<SubstituteHost> I<replacement>
+=item B<Type> I<Type>
-=item B<SubstitutePlugin> I<replacement>
+Type to map this metric to. Required.
-=item B<SubstitutePluginInstance> I<replacement>
+=item B<TypeInstance> I<Instance>
-=item B<SubstituteType> I<replacement>
+Type-instance to use. Optional.
-=item B<SubstituteTypeInstance> I<replacement>
+=item B<DataSource> I<Name>
-Upon a successful match, the matching substring will be replaced by the
-specified I<replacement> text. These options require that an appropriate regex
-has been specified before, e.E<nbsp>g. B<SubstituteHost> requires that the
-B<Host> option has been specified before.
+Data source to map this metric to. If the configured type has exactly one data
+source, this is optional. Otherwise the option is required.
-B<Note>: It is not recommended to modify the type unless you really know what
-you are doing. The type is used to identify the data-set definition of the
-dispatched values.
+=back
=back
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<java>
+
+The I<Java> plugin makes it possible to write extensions for collectd in Java.
+This section only discusses the syntax and semantic of the configuration
+options. For more in-depth information on the I<Java> plugin, please read
+L<collectd-java(5)>.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ <Plugin "java">
+ JVMArg "-verbose:jni"
+ JVMArg "-Djava.class.path=/opt/collectd/lib/collectd/bindings/java"
+ LoadPlugin "org.collectd.java.Foobar"
+ <Plugin "org.collectd.java.Foobar">
+ # To be parsed by the plugin
+ </Plugin>
+ </Plugin>
+
+Available configuration options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<JVMArg> I<Argument>
+
+Argument that is to be passed to the I<Java Virtual Machine> (JVM). This works
+exactly the way the arguments to the I<java> binary on the command line work.
+Execute C<javaE<nbsp>--help> for details.
+
+Please note that B<all> these options must appear B<before> (i.E<nbsp>e. above)
+any other options! When another option is found, the JVM will be started and
+later options will have to be ignored!
+
+=item B<LoadPlugin> I<JavaClass>
+
+Instantiates a new I<JavaClass> object. The constructor of this object very
+likely then registers one or more callback methods with the server.
+
+See L<collectd-java(5)> for details.
+
+When the first such option is found, the virtual machine (JVM) is created. This
+means that all B<JVMArg> options must appear before (i.E<nbsp>e. above) all
+B<LoadPlugin> options!
+
+=item B<Plugin> I<Name>
+
+The entire block is passed to the Java plugin as an
+I<org.collectd.api.OConfigItem> object.
+
+For this to work, the plugin has to register a configuration callback first,
+see L<collectd-java(5)/"config callback">. This means, that the B<Plugin> block
+must appear after the appropriate B<LoadPlugin> block. Also note, that I<Name>
+depends on the (Java) plugin registering the callback and is completely
+independent from the I<JavaClass> argument passed to B<LoadPlugin>.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<libvirt>
This plugin allows CPU, disk and network load to be collected for virtualized
=back
+B<Note>: There is no need to notify the daemon after moving or removing the
+log file (e.E<nbsp>g. when rotating the logs). The plugin reopens the file
+for each line it writes.
+
=head2 Plugin C<mbmon>
The C<mbmon plugin> uses mbmon to retrieve temperature, voltage, etc.
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<memcachec>
+
+The C<memcachec plugin> connects to a memcached server, queries one or more
+given I<pages> and parses the returned data according to user specification.
+The I<matches> used are the same as the matches used in the C<curl> and C<tail>
+plugins.
+
+In order to talk to the memcached server, this plugin uses the I<libmemcached>
+library. Please note that there is another library with a very similar name,
+libmemcache (notice the missing `d'), which is not applicable.
+
+Synopsis of the configuration:
+
+ <Plugin "memcachec">
+ <Page "plugin_instance">
+ Server "localhost"
+ Key "page_key"
+ <Match>
+ Regex "(\\d+) bytes sent"
+ DSType CounterAdd
+ Type "ipt_octets"
+ Instance "type_instance"
+ </Match>
+ </Page>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The configuration options are:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item E<lt>B<Page> I<Name>E<gt>
+
+Each B<Page> block defines one I<page> to be queried from the memcached server.
+The block requires one string argument which is used as I<plugin instance>.
+
+=item B<Server> I<Address>
+
+Sets the server address to connect to when querying the page. Must be inside a
+B<Page> block.
+
+=item B<Key> I<Key>
+
+When connected to the memcached server, asks for the page I<Key>.
+
+=item E<lt>B<Match>E<gt>
+
+Match blocks define which strings to look for and how matches substrings are
+interpreted. For a description of match blocks, please see L<"Plugin tail">.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<memcached>
The C<memcached plugin> connects to a memcached server and queries statistics
=head2 Plugin C<mysql>
-The C<mysql plugin> requires B<mysqlclient> to be installed. It connects to the
-database when started and keeps the connection up as long as possible. When the
-connection is interrupted for whatever reason it will try to re-connect. The
-plugin will complaint loudly in case anything goes wrong.
+The C<mysql plugin> requires B<mysqlclient> to be installed. It connects to
+one or more databases when started and keeps the connection up as long as
+possible. When the connection is interrupted for whatever reason it will try
+to re-connect. The plugin will complaint loudly in case anything goes wrong.
+
+This plugin issues the MySQL C<SHOW STATUS> / C<SHOW GLOBAL STATUS> command
+and collects information about MySQL network traffic, executed statements,
+requests, the query cache and threads by evaluating the
+C<Bytes_{received,sent}>, C<Com_*>, C<Handler_*>, C<Qcache_*> and C<Threads_*>
+return values. Please refer to the B<MySQL reference manual>, I<5.1.6. Server
+Status Variables> for an explanation of these values.
+
+Optionally, master and slave statistics may be collected in a MySQL
+replication setup. In that case, information about the synchronization state
+of the nodes are collected by evaluating the C<Position> return value of the
+C<SHOW MASTER STATUS> command and the C<Seconds_Behind_Master>,
+C<Read_Master_Log_Pos> and C<Exec_Master_Log_Pos> return values of the
+C<SHOW SLAVE STATUS> command. See the B<MySQL reference manual>,
+I<12.5.5.21 SHOW MASTER STATUS Syntax> and
+I<12.5.5.31 SHOW SLAVE STATUS Syntax> for details.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ <Plugin mysql>
+ <Database foo>
+ Host "hostname"
+ User "username"
+ Password "password"
+ Port "3306"
+ MasterStats true
+ </Database>
-This plugin issues the MySQL C<SHOW STATUS> command and collects information
-about MySQL network traffic, executed statements, requests, the query cache
-and threads by evaluating the C<Bytes_{received,sent}>, C<Com_*>,
-C<Handler_*>, C<Qcache_*> and C<Threads_*> return values. Please refer to the
-B<MySQL reference manual>, I<5.1.6. Server Status Variables> for an
-explanation of these values.
+ <Database bar>
+ Host "localhost"
+ Socket "/var/run/mysql/mysqld.sock"
+ SlaveStats true
+ SlaveNotifications true
+ </Database>
+ </Plugin>
-Use the following options to configure the plugin:
+A B<Database> block defines one connection to a MySQL database. It accepts a
+single argument which specifies the name of the database. None of the other
+options are required. MySQL will use default values as documented in the
+section "mysql_real_connect()" in the B<MySQL reference manual>.
=over 4
Otherwise, use the B<Port> option above. See the documentation for the
C<mysql_real_connect> function for details.
+=item B<MasterStats> I<true|false>
+
+=item B<SlaveStats> I<true|false>
+
+Enable the collection of master / slave statistics in a replication setup.
+
+=item B<SlaveNotifications> I<true|false>
+
+If enabled, the plugin sends a notification if the replication slave I/O and /
+or SQL threads are not running.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Plugin C<netapp>
+
+The netapp plugin can collect various performance and capacity informations
+from a NetApp filer using the NetApp API.
+
+To collect these data collectd will log in to the NetApp via HTTP(S) and HTTP
+basic authentication.
+
+B<Do not use a regular user for this!> Create a special collectd user with just
+the minimum of capabilities needed. The user only needs the "login-http-admin"
+capability as well as a few more depending on which data will be collected.
+Required capabilities are documented below.
+
+=head3 Synopsis
+
+ <Plugin "netapp">
+ <Host "netapp1.example.com">
+ Protocol "https"
+ Address "10.0.0.1"
+ Port 443
+ User "username"
+ Password "aef4Aebe"
+ Interval 30
+
+ <WAFL>
+ Interval 30
+ GetNameCache true
+ GetDirCache true
+ GetBufferCache true
+ GetInodeCache true
+ </WAFL>
+
+ <Disks>
+ Interval 30
+ GetBusy true
+ </Disks>
+
+ <VolumePerf>
+ GetIO "volume0"
+ IgnoreSelectedIO false
+ GetOps "volume0"
+ IgnoreSelectedOps false
+ GetLatency "volume0"
+ IgnoreSelectedLatency false
+ </VolumePerf>
+
+ <VolumeUsage>
+ GetCapacity "vol0"
+ GetCapacity "vol1"
+ IgnoreSelectedCapacity false
+ GetSnapshot "vol1"
+ GetSnapshot "vol3"
+ IgnoreSelectedSnapshot false
+ </VolumeUsage>
+
+ <System>
+ Interval 30
+ GetCPULoad true
+ GetInterfaces true
+ GetDiskOps true
+ GetDiskIO true
+ </System>
+ </Host>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The netapp plugin accepts the following configuration options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Name>
+
+A host block defines one NetApp filer. It will appear in collectd with the name
+you specify here which does not have to be its real name nor its hostname.
+
+=item B<Protocol> B<httpd>|B<http>
+
+The protocol collectd will use to query this host.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: string
+
+Default: https
+
+Valid options: http, https
+
+=item B<Address> I<Address>
+
+The hostname or IP address of the host.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: string
+
+Default: The "host" block's name.
+
+=item B<Port> I<Port>
+
+The TCP port to connect to on the host.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: integer
+
+Default: 80 for protocol "http", 443 for protocol "https"
+
+=item B<User> I<User>
+
+=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
+The username and password to use to login to the NetApp.
+
+Mandatory
+
+Type: string
+
+=item B<Interval> I<Interval>
+
+B<TODO>
+
+=back
+
+The following options decide what kind of data will be collected. You can
+either use them as a block and fine tune various parameters inside this block,
+use them as a single statement to just accept all default values, or omit it to
+not collect any data.
+
+The following options are valid inside all blocks:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Multiplier> I<Multiplier>
+
+The host specific interval between data collections is multiplied by this value
+for collecting these data.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: integer
+
+Default: 1
+
+=back
+
+=head3 The System block
+
+This will collect various performance data about the whole system.
+
+B<Note:> To get this data the collectd user needs the
+"api-perf-object-get-instances" capability.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Interval> I<Seconds>
+
+Collect disk statistics every I<Seconds> seconds.
+
+=item B<GetCPULoad> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If you set this option to true the current CPU usage will be read. This will be
+the average usage between all CPUs in your NetApp without any information about
+individual CPUs.
+
+B<Note:> These are the same values that the NetApp CLI command "sysstat"
+returns in the "CPU" field.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: boolean
+
+Default: true
+
+Result: Two value lists of type "cpu", and type instances "idle" and "system".
+
+=item B<GetInterfaces> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If you set this option to true the current traffic of the network interfaces
+will be read. This will be the total traffic over all interfaces of your NetApp
+without any information about individual interfaces.
+
+B<Note:> This is the same values that the NetApp CLI command "sysstat" returns
+in the "Net kB/s" field.
+
+B<Or is it?>
+
+Optional
+
+Type: boolean
+
+Default: true
+
+Result: One value list of type "if_octects".
+
+=item B<GetDiskIO> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If you set this option to true the current IO throughput will be read. This
+will be the total IO of your NetApp without any information about individual
+disks, volumes or aggregates.
+
+B<Note:> This is the same values that the NetApp CLI command "sysstat" returns
+in the "DiskE<nbsp>kB/s" field.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: boolean
+
+Default: true
+
+Result: One value list of type "disk_octets".
+
+=item B<GetDiskOps> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If you set this option to true the current number of HTTP, NFS, CIFS, FCP,
+iSCSI, etc. operations will be read. This will be the total number of
+operations on your NetApp without any information about individual volumes or
+aggregates.
+
+B<Note:> These are the same values that the NetApp CLI command "sysstat"
+returns in the "NFS", "CIFS", "HTTP", "FCP" and "iSCSI" fields.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: boolean
+
+Default: true
+
+Result: A variable number of value lists of type "disk_ops_complex". Each type
+of operation will result in one value list with the name of the operation as
+type instance.
+
+=back
+
+=head3 The WAFL block
+
+This will collect various performance data about the WAFL file system. At the
+moment this just means cache performance.
+
+B<Note:> To get this data the collectd user needs the
+"api-perf-object-get-instances" capability.
+
+B<Note:> The interface to get these values is classified as "Diagnostics" by
+NetApp. This means that it is not guaranteed to be stable even between minor
+releases.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Interval> I<Seconds>
+
+Collect disk statistics every I<Seconds> seconds.
+
+=item B<GetNameCache> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Optional
+
+Type: boolean
+
+Default: true
+
+Result: One value list of type "cache_ratio" and type instance
+"name_cache_hit".
+
+=item B<GetDirCache> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Optional
+
+Type: boolean
+
+Default: true
+
+Result: One value list of type "cache_ratio" and type instance "find_dir_hit".
+
+=item B<GetInodeCache> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Optional
+
+Type: boolean
+
+Default: true
+
+Result: One value list of type "cache_ratio" and type instance
+"inode_cache_hit".
+
+=item B<GetBufferCache> B<true>|B<false>
+
+B<Note:> This is the same value that the NetApp CLI command "sysstat" returns
+in the "Cache hit" field.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: boolean
+
+Default: true
+
+Result: One value list of type "cache_ratio" and type instance "buf_hash_hit".
+
+=back
+
+=head3 The Disks block
+
+This will collect performance data about the individual disks in the NetApp.
+
+B<Note:> To get this data the collectd user needs the
+"api-perf-object-get-instances" capability.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Interval> I<Seconds>
+
+Collect disk statistics every I<Seconds> seconds.
+
+=item B<GetBusy> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If you set this option to true the busy time of all disks will be calculated
+and the value of the busiest disk in the system will be written.
+
+B<Note:> This is the same values that the NetApp CLI command "sysstat" returns
+in the "Disk util" field. Probably.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: boolean
+
+Default: true
+
+Result: One value list of type "percent" and type instance "disk_busy".
+
+=back
+
+=head3 The VolumePerf block
+
+This will collect various performance data about the individual volumes.
+
+You can select which data to collect about which volume using the following
+options. They follow the standard ignorelist semantic.
+
+B<Note:> To get this data the collectd user needs the
+I<api-perf-object-get-instances> capability.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<GetIO> I<Volume>
+
+=item B<GetOps> I<Volume>
+
+=item B<GetLatency> I<Volume>
+
+Select the given volume for IO, operations or latency statistics collection.
+The argument is the name of the volume without the C</vol/> prefix.
+
+Since the standard ignorelist functionality is used here, you can use a string
+starting and ending with a slash to specify regular expression matching: To
+match the volumes "vol0", "vol2" and "vol7", you can use this regular
+expression:
+
+ GetIO "/^vol[027]$/"
+
+If no regular expression is specified, an exact match is required. Both,
+regular and exact matching are case sensitive.
+
+If no volume was specified at all for either of the three options, that data
+will be collected for all available volumes.
+
+=item B<IgnoreSelectedIO> B<true>|B<false>
+
+=item B<IgnoreSelectedOps> B<true>|B<false>
+
+=item B<IgnoreSelectedLatency> B<true>|B<false>
+
+When set to B<true>, the volumes selected for IO, operations or latency
+statistics collection will be ignored and the data will be collected for all
+other volumes.
+
+When set to B<false>, data will only be collected for the specified volumes and
+all other volumes will be ignored.
+
+If no volumes have been specified with the above B<Get*> options, all volumes
+will be collected regardless of the B<IgnoreSelected*> option.
+
+Defaults to B<false>
+
+=back
+
+=head3 The VolumeUsage block
+
+This will collect capacity data about the individual volumes.
+
+B<Note:> To get this data the collectd user needs the I<api-volume-list-info>
+capability.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<GetCapacity> I<VolumeName>
+
+The current capacity of the volume will be collected. This will result in two
+to four value lists, depending on the configuration of the volume. All data
+sources are of type "df_complex" with the name of the volume as
+plugin_instance.
+
+There will be type_instances "used" and "free" for the number of used and
+available bytes on the volume. If the volume has some space reserved for
+snapshots, a type_instance "snap_reserved" will be available. If the volume
+has SIS enabled, a type_instance "sis_saved" will be available. This is the
+number of bytes saved by the SIS feature.
+
+B<Note:> The current NetApp API has a bug that results in this value being
+reported as a 32E<nbsp>bit number. This plugin tries to guess the correct
+number which works most of the time. If you see strange values here, bug
+NetApp support to fix this.
+
+Repeat this option to specify multiple volumes.
+
+=item B<IgnoreSelectedCapacity> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Specify whether to collect only the volumes selected by the B<GetCapacity>
+option or to ignore those volumes. B<IgnoreSelectedCapacity> defaults to
+B<false>. However, if no B<GetCapacity> option is specified at all, all
+capacities will be selected anyway.
+
+=item B<GetSnapshot> I<VolumeName>
+
+B<Defunct!> Select volumes from which to collect snapshot information.
+
+Repeat this option to specify multiple volumes.
+
+=item B<IgnoreSelectedSnapshot>
+
+Specify whether to collect only the volumes selected by the B<GetSnapshot>
+option or to ignore those volumes. B<IgnoreSelectedSnapshot> defaults to
+B<false>. However, if no B<GetSnapshot> option is specified at all, all
+capacities will be selected anyway.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<netlink>
Filter "ppp0" "u32-1:0"
</Plugin>
-=item B<IgnoreSelected>
+=item B<IgnoreSelected>
+
+The behaviour is the same as with all other similar plugins: If nothing is
+selected at all, everything is collected. If some things are selected using the
+options described above, only these statistics are collected. If you set
+B<IgnoreSelected> to B<true>, this behavior is inverted, i.E<nbsp>e. the
+specified statistics will not be collected.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Plugin C<network>
+
+The Network plugin sends data to a remote instance of collectd, receives data
+from a remote instance, or both at the same time. Data which has been received
+from the network is usually not transmitted again, but this can be actived, see
+the B<Forward> option below.
+
+The default IPv6 multicast group is C<ff18::efc0:4a42>. The default IPv4
+multicast group is C<239.192.74.66>. The default I<UDP> port is B<25826>.
+
+Both, B<Server> and B<Listen> can be used as single option or as block. When
+used as block, given options are valid for this socket only. For example:
+
+ <Plugin "network">
+ Server "collectd.internal.tld"
+ <Server "collectd.external.tld">
+ SecurityLevel "sign"
+ Username "myhostname"
+ Password "ohl0eQue"
+ </Server>
+ </Plugin>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<E<lt>Server> I<Host> [I<Port>]B<E<gt>>
+
+The B<Server> statement/block sets the server to send datagrams to. The
+statement may occur multiple times to send each datagram to multiple
+destinations.
+
+The argument I<Host> may be a hostname, an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address. The
+optional second argument specifies a port number or a service name. If not
+given, the default, B<25826>, is used.
+
+The following options are recognized within B<Server> blocks:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<SecurityLevel> B<Encrypt>|B<Sign>|B<None>
-The behaviour is the same as with all other similar plugins: If nothing is
-selected at all, everything is collected. If some things are selected using the
-options described above, only these statistics are collected. If you set
-B<IgnoreSelected> to B<true>, this behavior is inverted, i.E<nbsp>e. the
-specified statistics will not be collected.
+Set the security you require for network communication. When the security level
+has been set to B<Encrypt>, data sent over the network will be encrypted using
+I<AES-256>. The integrity of encrypted packets is ensured using I<SHA-1>. When
+set to B<Sign>, transmitted data is signed using the I<HMAC-SHA-256> message
+authentication code. When set to B<None>, data is sent without any security.
-=back
+This feature is only available if the I<network> plugin was linked with
+I<libgcrypt>.
-=head2 Plugin C<network>
+=item B<Username> I<Username>
-=over 4
+Sets the username to transmit. This is used by the server to lookup the
+password. See B<AuthFile> below. All security levels except B<None> require
+this setting.
+
+This feature is only available if the I<network> plugin was linked with
+I<libgcrypt>.
-=item B<Listen> I<Host> [I<Port>]
+=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
+Sets a password (shared secret) for this socket. All security levels except
+B<None> require this setting.
-=item B<Server> I<Host> [I<Port>]
+This feature is only available if the I<network> plugin was linked with
+I<libgcrypt>.
+
+=back
-The B<Server> statement sets the server to send datagrams B<to>. The statement
-may occur multiple times to send each datagram to multiple destinations.
+=item B<E<lt>Listen> I<Host> [I<Port>]B<E<gt>>
The B<Listen> statement sets the interfaces to bind to. When multiple
statements are found the daemon will bind to multiple interfaces.
The argument I<Host> may be a hostname, an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address. If
the argument is a multicast address the daemon will join that multicast group.
+The optional second argument specifies a port number or a service name. If not
+given, the default, B<25826>, is used.
-If no B<Listen> statement is found the server tries join both, the default IPv6
-multicast group and the default IPv4 multicast group. If no B<Server> statement
-is found the client will try to send data to the IPv6 multicast group first. If
-that fails the client will try the IPv4 multicast group.
+The following options are recognized within C<E<lt>ListenE<gt>> blocks:
-The default IPv6 multicast group is C<ff18::efc0:4a42>. The default IPv4
-multicast group is C<239.192.74.66>.
+=over 4
+
+=item B<SecurityLevel> B<Encrypt>|B<Sign>|B<None>
+
+Set the security you require for network communication. When the security level
+has been set to B<Encrypt>, only encrypted data will be accepted. The integrity
+of encrypted packets is ensured using I<SHA-1>. When set to B<Sign>, only
+signed and encrypted data is accepted. When set to B<None>, all data will be
+accepted. If an B<AuthFile> option was given (see below), encrypted data is
+decrypted if possible.
+
+This feature is only available if the I<network> plugin was linked with
+I<libgcrypt>.
+
+=item B<AuthFile> I<Filename>
+
+Sets a file in which usernames are mapped to passwords. These passwords are
+used to verify signatures and to decrypt encrypted network packets. If
+B<SecurityLevel> is set to B<None>, this is optional. If given, signed data is
+verified and encrypted packets are decrypted. Otherwise, signed data is
+accepted without checking the signature and encrypted data cannot be decrypted.
+For the other security levels this option is mandatory.
+
+The file format is very simple: Each line consists of a username followed by a
+colon and any number of spaces followed by the password. To demonstrate, an
+example file could look like this:
-The optional I<Port> argument sets the port to use. It can either be given
-using a numeric port number or a service name. If the argument is omitted the
-default port B<25826> is assumed.
+ user0: foo
+ user1: bar
+
+Each time a packet is received, the modification time of the file is checked
+using L<stat(2)>. If the file has been changed, the contents is re-read. While
+the file is being read, it is locked using L<fcntl(2)>.
+
+=back
=item B<TimeToLive> I<1-255>
That means that multicast packets will be sent with a TTL of C<1> (one) on most
operating systems.
+=item B<MaxPacketSize> I<1024-65535>
+
+Set the maximum size for datagrams received over the network. Packets larger
+than this will be truncated.
+
=item B<Forward> I<true|false>
If set to I<true>, write packets that were received via the network plugin to
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<notify_email>
+
+The I<notify_email> plugin uses the I<ESMTP> library to send notifications to a
+configured email address.
+
+I<libESMTP> is available from L<http://www.stafford.uklinux.net/libesmtp/>.
+
+Available configuration options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<From> I<Address>
+
+Email address from which the emails should appear to come from.
+
+Default: C<root@localhost>
+
+=item B<Recipient> I<Address>
+
+Configures the email address(es) to which the notifications should be mailed.
+May be repeated to send notifications to multiple addresses.
+
+At least one B<Recipient> must be present for the plugin to work correctly.
+
+=item B<SMTPServer> I<Hostname>
+
+Hostname of the SMTP server to connect to.
+
+Default: C<localhost>
+
+=item B<SMTPPort> I<Port>
+
+TCP port to connect to.
+
+Default: C<25>
+
+=item B<SMTPUser> I<Username>
+
+Username for ASMTP authentication. Optional.
+
+=item B<SMTPPassword> I<Password>
+
+Password for ASMTP authentication. Optional.
+
+=item B<Subject> I<Subject>
+
+Subject-template to use when sending emails. There must be exactly two
+string-placeholders in the subject, given in the standard I<printf(3)> syntax,
+i.E<nbsp>e. C<%s>. The first will be replaced with the severity, the second
+with the hostname.
+
+Default: C<Collectd notify: %s@%s>
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<ntpd>
=over 4
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<olsrd>
+
+The I<olsrd> plugin connects to the TCP port opened by the I<txtinfo> plugin of
+the Optimized Link State Routing daemon and reads information about the current
+state of the meshed network.
+
+The following configuration options are understood:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Host>
+
+Connect to I<Host>. Defaults to B<"localhost">.
+
+=item B<Port> I<Port>
+
+Specifies the port to connect to. This must be a string, even if you give the
+port as a number rather than a service name. Defaults to B<"2006">.
+
+=item B<CollectLinks> B<No>|B<Summary>|B<Detail>
+
+Specifies what information to collect about links, i.E<nbsp>e. direct
+connections of the daemon queried. If set to B<No>, no information is
+collected. If set to B<Summary>, the number of links and the average of all
+I<link quality> (LQ) and I<neighbor link quality> (NLQ) values is calculated.
+If set to B<Detail> LQ and NLQ are collected per link.
+
+Defaults to B<Detail>.
+
+=item B<CollectRoutes> B<No>|B<Summary>|B<Detail>
+
+Specifies what information to collect about routes of the daemon queried. If
+set to B<No>, no information is collected. If set to B<Summary>, the number of
+routes and the average I<metric> and I<ETX> is calculated. If set to B<Detail>
+metric and ETX are collected per route.
+
+Defaults to B<Summary>.
+
+=item B<CollectTopology> B<No>|B<Summary>|B<Detail>
+
+Specifies what information to collect about the global topology. If set to
+B<No>, no information is collected. If set to B<Summary>, the number of links
+in the entire topology and the average I<link quality> (LQ) is calculated.
+If set to B<Detail> LQ and NLQ are collected for each link in the entire topology.
+
+Defaults to B<Summary>.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<onewire>
B<EXPERIMENTAL!> See notes below.
B<Sensor> is inverted: All selected interfaces are ignored and all other
interfaces are collected.
+=item B<Interval> I<Seconds>
+
+Sets the interval in which all sensors should be read. If not specified, the
+global B<Interval> setting is used.
+
=back
B<EXPERIMENTAL!> The C<onewire> plugin is experimental, because it doesn't yet
=head2 Plugin C<ping>
+The I<Ping> plugin starts a new thread which sends ICMP "ping" packets to the
+configured hosts periodically and measures the network latency. Whenever the
+C<read> function of the plugin is called, it submits the average latency, the
+standard deviation and the drop rate for each host.
+
+Available configuration options:
+
=over 4
=item B<Host> I<IP-address>
Host to ping periodically. This option may be repeated several times to ping
multiple hosts.
+=item B<Interval> I<Seconds>
+
+Sets the interval in which to send ICMP echo packets to the configured hosts.
+This is B<not> the interval in which statistics are queries from the plugin but
+the interval in which the hosts are "pinged". Therefore, the setting here
+should be smaller than or equal to the global B<Interval> setting. Fractional
+times, such as "1.24" are allowed.
+
+Default: B<1.0>
+
+=item B<Timeout> I<Seconds>
+
+Time to wait for a response from the host to which an ICMP packet had been
+sent. If a reply was not received after I<Seconds> seconds, the host is assumed
+to be down or the packet to be dropped. This setting must be smaller than the
+B<Interval> setting above for the plugin to work correctly. Fractional
+arguments are accepted.
+
+Default: B<0.9>
+
=item B<TTL> I<0-255>
Sets the Time-To-Live of generated ICMP packets.
The B<Query> block defines one database query which may later be used by a
database definition. It accepts a single mandatory argument which specifies
the name of the query. The names of all queries have to be unique (see the
-B<MinPGVersion> and B<MaxPGVersion> options below for an exception to this
+B<MinVersion> and B<MaxVersion> options below for an exception to this
rule). The following configuration options are available to define the query:
In each B<Query> block, there is one or more B<Result> blocks. B<Result>
should be used. The first option specifies the data found in the first column,
the second option that of the second column, and so on.
-=item B<MinPGVersion> I<version>
+=item B<MinVersion> I<version>
-=item B<MaxPGVersion> I<version>
+=item B<MaxVersion> I<version>
Specify the minimum or maximum version of PostgreSQL that this query should be
used with. Some statistics might only be available with certain versions of
and patch-level versions, each represented as two-decimal-digit numbers. For
example, version 8.2.3 will become 80203.
+=item B<MinPGVersion> I<version>
+
+=item B<MaxPGVersion> I<version>
+
+These are deprecated synonyms for B<MinVersion> and B<MaxVersion>
+respectively. They will be removed in version 5 of collectd.
+
=back
The following predefined queries are available (the definitions can be found
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<protocols>
+
+Collects a lot of information about various network protocols, such as I<IP>,
+I<TCP>, I<UDP>, etc.
+
+Available configuration options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Value> I<Selector>
+
+Selects whether or not to select a specific value. The string being matched is
+of the form "I<Protocol>:I<ValueName>", where I<Protocol> will be used as the
+plugin instance and I<ValueName> will be used as type instance. An example of
+the string being used would be C<Tcp:RetransSegs>.
+
+You can use regular expressions to match a large number of values with just one
+configuration option. To select all "extended" I<TCP> values, you could use the
+following statement:
+
+ Value "/^TcpExt:/"
+
+Whether only matched values are selected or all matched values are ignored
+depends on the B<IgnoreSelected>. By default, only matched values are selected.
+If no value is configured at all, all values will be selected.
+
+=item B<IgnoreSelected> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If set to B<true>, inverts the selection made by B<Value>, i.E<nbsp>e. all
+matching values will be ignored.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<rrdcached>
-The C<rrdcached> plugin uses the RRDTool accelerator daemon, L<rrdcached(1)>,
+The C<rrdcached> plugin uses the RRDtool accelerator daemon, L<rrdcached(1)>,
to store values to RRD files in an efficient manner. The combination of the
C<rrdcached> B<plugin> and the C<rrdcached> B<daemon> is very similar to the
way the C<rrdtool> plugin works (see below). The added abstraction layer
You can use the settings B<StepSize>, B<HeartBeat>, B<RRARows>, and B<XFF> to
fine-tune your RRD-files. Please read L<rrdcreate(1)> if you encounter problems
-using these settings. If you don't want to dive into the depths of RRDTool, you
+using these settings. If you don't want to dive into the depths of RRDtool, you
can safely ignore these settings.
=over 4
The trade off is that the graphs kind of "drag behind" and that more memory is
used.
-=item B<WritesPerSecond> B<Updates>
+=item B<WritesPerSecond> I<Updates>
When collecting many statistics with collectd and the C<rrdtool> plugin, you
will run serious performance problems. The B<CacheFlush> setting and the
"collection3" you'll end up with a responsive and fast system, up to date
graphs and basically a "backup" of your values every hour.
+=item B<RandomTimeout> I<Seconds>
+
+When set, the actual timeout for each value is chosen randomly between
+I<CacheTimeout>-I<RandomTimeout> and I<CacheTimeout>+I<RandomTimeout>. The
+intention is to avoid high load situations that appear when many values timeout
+at the same time. This is especially a problem shortly after the daemon starts,
+because all values were added to the internal cache at roughly the same time.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<sensors>
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<table>
+
+The C<table plugin> provides generic means to parse tabular data and dispatch
+user specified values. Values are selected based on column numbers. For
+example, this plugin may be used to get values from the Linux L<proc(5)>
+filesystem or CSV (comma separated values) files.
+
+ <Plugin table>
+ <Table "/proc/slabinfo">
+ Instance "slabinfo"
+ Separator " "
+ <Result>
+ Type gauge
+ InstancePrefix "active_objs"
+ InstancesFrom 0
+ ValuesFrom 1
+ </Result>
+ <Result>
+ Type gauge
+ InstancePrefix "objperslab"
+ InstancesFrom 0
+ ValuesFrom 4
+ </Result>
+ </Table>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The configuration consists of one or more B<Table> blocks, each of which
+configures one file to parse. Within each B<Table> block, there are one or
+more B<Result> blocks, which configure which data to select and how to
+interpret it.
+
+The following options are available inside a B<Table> block:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Instance> I<instance>
+
+If specified, I<instance> is used as the plugin instance. So, in the above
+example, the plugin name C<table-slabinfo> would be used. If omitted, the
+filename of the table is used instead, with all special characters replaced
+with an underscore (C<_>).
+
+=item B<Separator> I<string>
+
+Any character of I<string> is interpreted as a delimiter between the different
+columns of the table. A sequence of two or more contiguous delimiters in the
+table is considered to be a single delimiter, i.E<nbsp>e. there cannot be any
+empty columns. The plugin uses the L<strtok_r(3)> function to parse the lines
+of a table - see its documentation for more details. This option is mandatory.
+
+A horizontal tab, newline and carriage return may be specified by C<\\t>,
+C<\\n> and C<\\r> respectively. Please note that the double backslashes are
+required because of collectd's config parsing.
+
+=back
+
+The following options are available inside a B<Result> block:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Type> I<type>
+
+Sets the type used to dispatch the values to the daemon. Detailed information
+about types and their configuration can be found in L<types.db(5)>. This
+option is mandatory.
+
+=item B<InstancePrefix> I<prefix>
+
+If specified, prepend I<prefix> to the type instance. If omitted, only the
+B<InstancesFrom> option is considered for the type instance.
+
+=item B<InstancesFrom> I<column0> [I<column1> ...]
+
+If specified, the content of the given columns (identified by the column
+number starting at zero) will be used to create the type instance for each
+row. Multiple values (and the instance prefix) will be joined together with
+dashes (I<->) as separation character. If omitted, only the B<InstancePrefix>
+option is considered for the type instance.
+
+The plugin itself does not check whether or not all built instances are
+different. It’s your responsibility to assure that each is unique. This is
+especially true, if you do not specify B<InstancesFrom>: B<You> have to make
+sure that the table only contains one row.
+
+If neither B<InstancePrefix> nor B<InstancesFrom> is given, the type instance
+will be empty.
+
+=item B<ValuesFrom> I<column0> [I<column1> ...]
+
+Specifies the columns (identified by the column numbers starting at zero)
+whose content is used as the actual data for the data sets that are dispatched
+to the daemon. How many such columns you need is determined by the B<Type>
+setting above. If you specify too many or not enough columns, the plugin will
+complain about that and no data will be submitted to the daemon. The plugin
+uses L<strtoll(3)> and L<strtod(3)> to parse counter and gauge values
+respectively, so anything supported by those functions is supported by the
+plugin as well. This option is mandatory.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<tail>
-The C<tail plugin> plugins follows logfiles, just like L<tail(1)> does, parses
+The C<tail plugin> follows logfiles, just like L<tail(1)> does, parses
each line and dispatches found values. What is matched can be configured by the
user using (extended) regular expressions, as described in L<regex(7)>.
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<ted>
+
+The I<TED> plugin connects to a device of "The Energy Detective", a device to
+measure power consumption. These devices are usually connected to a serial
+(RS232) or USB port. The plugin opens a configured device and tries to read the
+current energy readings. For more information on TED, visit
+L<http://www.theenergydetective.com/>.
+
+Available configuration options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Device> I<Path>
+
+Path to the device on which TED is connected. collectd will need read and write
+permissions on that file.
+
+Default: B</dev/ttyUSB0>
+
+=item B<Retries> I<Num>
+
+Apparently reading from TED is not that reliable. You can therefore configure a
+number of retries here. You only configure the I<retries> here, to if you
+specify zero, one reading will be performed (but no retries if that fails); if
+you specify three, a maximum of four readings are performed. Negative values
+are illegal.
+
+Default: B<0>
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<tcpconns>
The C<tcpconns plugin> counts the number of currently established TCP
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<tokyotyrant>
+
+The C<tokyotyrant plugin> connects to a TokyoTyrant server and collects a
+couple metrics: number of records, and database size on disk.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Hostname/IP>
+
+The hostname or ip which identifies the server.
+Default: B<127.0.0.1>
+
+=item B<Port> I<Service/Port>
+
+The query port of the server. This needs to be a string, even if the port is
+given in its numeric form.
+Default: B<1978>
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<unixsock>
=over 4
The B<VServer> homepage can be found at L<http://linux-vserver.org/>.
+B<Note>: The traffic collected by this plugin accounts for the amount of
+traffic passing a socket which might be a lot less than the actual on-wire
+traffic (e.E<nbsp>g. due to headers and retransmission). If you want to
+collect on-wire traffic you could, for example, use the logging facilities of
+iptables to feed data for the guest IPs into the iptables plugin.
+
+=head2 Plugin C<write_http>
+
+This output plugin submits values to an http server by POST them using the
+PUTVAL plain-text protocol. Each destination you want to post data to needs to
+have one B<URL> block, within which the destination can be configured further,
+for example by specifying authentication data.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ <Plugin "write_http">
+ <URL "http://example.com/post-collectd">
+ User "collectd"
+ Password "weCh3ik0"
+ </URL>
+ </Plugin>
+
+B<URL> blocks need one string argument which is used as the URL to which data
+is posted. The following options are understood within B<URL> blocks.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<User> I<Username>
+
+Optional user name needed for authentication.
+
+=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
+Optional password needed for authentication.
+
+=item B<VerifyPeer> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Enable or disable peer SSL certificate verification. See
+L<http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html> for details. Enabled by default.
+
+=item B<VerifyHost> B<true|false>
+
+Enable or disable peer host name verification. If enabled, the plugin checks if
+the C<Common Name> or a C<Subject Alternate Name> field of the SSL certificate
+matches the host name provided by the B<URL> option. If this identity check
+fails, the connection is aborted. Obviously, only works when connecting to a
+SSL enabled server. Enabled by default.
+
+=item B<CACert> I<File>
+
+File that holds one or more SSL certificates. If you want to use HTTPS you will
+possibly need this option. What CA certificates come bundled with C<libcurl>
+and are checked by default depends on the distribution you use.
+
+=item B<Format> B<Command>|B<JSON>
+
+Format of the output to generate. If set to B<Command>, will create output that
+is understood by the I<Exec> and I<UnixSock> plugins. When set to B<JSON>, will
+create output in the I<JavaScript Object Notation> (JSON).
+
+Defaults to B<Command>.
+
+=back
+
=head1 THRESHOLD CONFIGURATION
Starting with version C<4.3.0> collectd has support for B<monitoring>. By that
missing value is generated once every B<Interval> seconds. If set to B<false>
only one such notification is generated until the value appears again.
+=item B<Percentage> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If set to B<true>, the minimum and maximum values given are interpreted as
+percentage value, relative to the other data sources. This is helpful for
+example for the "df" type, where you may want to issue a warning when less than
+5E<nbsp>% of the total space is available. Defaults to B<false>.
+
=back
=head1 FILTER CONFIGURATION
-TODO: Update this entire section once development is done.
-
Starting with collectd 4.6 there is a powerful filtering infrastructure
-implemented in the daemon. The concept has mostly been copied from I<iptables>,
-the packet filter infrastructure for Linux. We'll use a similar terminology, so
-that users that are familiar with iptables feel right at home.
+implemented in the daemon. The concept has mostly been copied from
+I<ip_tables>, the packet filter infrastructure for Linux. We'll use a similar
+terminology, so that users that are familiar with iptables feel right at home.
=head2 Terminology
-The most important terms are:
+The following are the terms used in the remainder of the filter configuration
+documentation. For an ASCII-art schema of the mechanism, see
+L<"General structure"> below.
=over 4
A I<match> is a criteria to select specific values. Examples are, of course, the
name of the value or it's current value.
+Matches are implemented in plugins which you have to load prior to using the
+match. The name of such plugins starts with the "match_" prefix.
+
=item B<Target>
A I<target> is some action that is to be performed with data. Such actions
could, for example, be to change part of the value's identifier or to ignore
-the value completely. Built-in functions are B<write> and B<stop>, see below.
+the value completely.
-Some targets, for example the built-in B<stop> target, signal that processing
-of a value should be stopped. In that case processing of the current chain will
-be aborted.
+Some of these targets are built into the daemon, see L<"Built-in targets">
+below. Other targets are implemented in plugins which you have to load prior to
+using the target. The name of such plugins starts with the "target_" prefix.
=item B<Rule>
matches apply. If the rule does not have any matches associated with it, the
target action will be performed for all values.
-If any target returns the stop condition, the processing will stop right away.
-This means that any targets following the current one will not be called after
-the stop condition has been returned.
-
=item B<Chain>
A I<chain> is a list of rules and possibly default targets. The rules are tried
in order and if one matches, the associated target will be called. If a value
is handled by a rule, it depends on the target whether or not any subsequent
-rules are considered or if traversal of the chain is aborted. After all rules
-have been checked and no target returned the stop condition, the default
-targets will be executed.
+rules are considered or if traversal of the chain is aborted, see
+L<"Flow control"> below. After all rules have been checked, the default targets
+will be executed.
=back
! Target !
+---------+
+=head2 Flow control
+
+There are four ways to control which way a value takes through the filter
+mechanism:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<jump>
+
+The built-in B<jump> target can be used to "call" another chain, i.E<nbsp>e.
+process the value with another chain. When the called chain finishes, usually
+the next target or rule after the jump is executed.
+
+=item B<stop>
+
+The stop condition, signaled for example by the built-in target B<stop>, causes
+all processing of the value to be stopped immediately.
+
+=item B<return>
+
+Causes processing in the current chain to be aborted, but processing of the
+value generally will continue. This means that if the chain was called via
+B<Jump>, the next target or rule after the jump will be executed. If the chain
+was not called by another chain, control will be returned to the daemon and it
+may pass the value to another chain.
+
+=item B<continue>
+
+Most targets will signal the B<continue> condition, meaning that processing
+should continue normally. There is no special built-in target for this
+condition.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Synopsis
The configuration reflects this structure directly:
- PostCacheChain "main"
- <Chain "main">
+ PostCacheChain "PostCache"
+ <Chain "PostCache">
<Rule "ignore_mysql_show">
<Match "regex">
Plugin "^mysql$"
: dispatch values :
+ - - - - - - - - - +
-After the values are passed from the read-plugins to the dispatch functions,
+After the values are passed from the "read" plugins to the dispatch functions,
the pre-cache chain is run first. The values are added to the internal cache
afterwards. The post-cache chain is run after the values have been added to the
cache. So why is it such a huge deal if chains are run before or after the
Targets that change the identifier of a value list should be executed before
the values are added to the cache, so that the name in the cache matches the
-name that is used in the write-plugins. The C<unixsock> plugin, too, uses this
-cache to receive a list of all available values. If you change the identifier
-after the value list has been added to the cache, this may easily lead to
-confusion, but it's not forbidden of course.
+name that is used in the "write" plugins. The C<unixsock> plugin, too, uses
+this cache to receive a list of all available values. If you change the
+identifier after the value list has been added to the cache, this may easily
+lead to confusion, but it's not forbidden of course.
The cache is also used to convert counter values to rates. These rates are, for
example, used by the C<value> match (see below). If you use the rate stored in
=item B<return>
-Signals the "return" condition. This causes the current chain to stop
-processing the value and returns control to the calling chain. The calling
-chain will continue processing targets and rules just after the B<jump> target
-(see below). This is very similar to the B<RETURN> target of iptables, see
-L<iptables(8)>.
+Signals the "return" condition, see the L<"Flow control"> section above. This
+causes the current chain to stop processing the value and returns control to
+the calling chain. The calling chain will continue processing targets and rules
+just after the B<jump> target (see below). This is very similar to the
+B<RETURN> target of iptables, see L<iptables(8)>.
This target does not have any options.
=item B<stop>
-Signals the "stop" condition, causing processing of the value to be aborted
-immediately. This is similar to the B<DROP> target of iptables, see
-L<iptables(8)>.
+Signals the "stop" condition, see the L<"Flow control"> section above. This
+causes processing of the value to be aborted immediately. This is similar to
+the B<DROP> target of iptables, see L<iptables(8)>.
This target does not have any options.
=item B<write>
-Sends the value to write plugins.
+Sends the value to "write" plugins.
Available options:
=item B<jump>
-Starts processing the rules of another chain. If the end of that chain is
-reached, or a stop condition is encountered, processing will continue right
-after the B<jump> target, i.E<nbsp>e. with the next target or the next rule.
-This is similar to the B<-j> command line option of iptables, see
-L<iptables(8)>.
+Starts processing the rules of another chain, see L<"Flow control"> above. If
+the end of that chain is reached, or a stop condition is encountered,
+processing will continue right after the B<jump> target, i.E<nbsp>e. with the
+next target or the next rule. This is similar to the B<-j> command line option
+of iptables, see L<iptables(8)>.
Available options:
Plugin "^foobar$"
</Match>
+=item B<timediff>
+
+Matches values that have a time which differs from the time on the server.
+
+This match is mainly intended for servers that receive values over the
+C<network> plugin and write them to disk using the C<rrdtool> plugin. RRDtool
+is very sensitive to the timestamp used when updating the RRD files. In
+particular, the time must be ever increasing. If a misbehaving client sends one
+packet with a timestamp far in the future, all further packets with a correct
+time will be ignored because of that one packet. What's worse, such corrupted
+RRD files are hard to fix.
+
+This match lets one match all values B<outside> a specified time range
+(relative to the server's time), so you can use the B<stop> target (see below)
+to ignore the value, for example.
+
+Available options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Future> I<Seconds>
+
+Matches all values that are I<ahead> of the server's time by I<Seconds> or more
+seconds. Set to zero for no limit. Either B<Future> or B<Past> must be
+non-zero.
+
+=item B<Past> I<Seconds>
+
+Matches all values that are I<behind> of the server's time by I<Seconds> or
+more seconds. Set to zero for no limit. Either B<Future> or B<Past> must be
+non-zero.
+
+=back
+
+Example:
+
+ <Match "timediff">
+ Future 300
+ Past 3600
+ </Match>
+
+This example matches all values that are five minutes or more ahead of the
+server or one hour (or more) lagging behind.
+
=item B<value>
Matches the actual value of data sources against given minimumE<nbsp>/ maximum
Satisfy "Any"
</Match>
+=item B<empty_counter>
+
+Matches all values with one or more data sources of type B<COUNTER> and where
+all counter values are zero. These counters usually I<never> increased since
+they started existing (and are therefore uninteresting), or got reset recently
+or overflowed and you had really, I<really> bad luck.
+
+Please keep in mind that ignoring such counters can result in confusing
+behavior: Counters which hardly ever increase will be zero for long periods of
+time. If the counter is reset for some reason (machine or service restarted,
+usually), the graph will be empty (NAN) for a long time. People may not
+understand why.
+
=back
=head2 Available targets
B<Chain> block, it will behave as it used to. This is equivalent to the
following configuration:
- <Chain "main">
+ <Chain "PostCache">
Target "write"
</Chain>
-If you specify a B<Chain> block anywhere, the B<write> target will not be added
+If you specify a B<PostCacheChain>, the B<write> target will not be added
anywhere and you will have to make sure that it is called where appropriate. We
-suggest to add the above snippet as default target to your main chain.
-
-TODO: Notifications will be implemented using chains, too. Describe that here!
+suggest to add the above snippet as default target to your "PostCache" chain.
=head2 Examples
Ignore all values, where the hostname does not contain a dot, i.E<nbsp>e. can't
be an FQDN.
- <Chain "main">
+ <Chain "PreCache">
<Rule "no_fqdn">
<Match "regex">
Host "^[^\.]*$"
L<iptables(8)>,
L<kstat(3KSTAT)>,
L<mbmon(1)>,
-L<pcre(3)>,
L<psql(1)>,
L<regex(7)>,
L<rrdtool(1)>,
projects / collectd.git / blobdiff