Merge branch 'collectd-4.5' into collectd-4.6
[collectd.git] / src / processes.c
index 821472b..559ba97 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 /**
  * collectd - src/processes.c
- * Copyright (C) 2005  Lyonel Vincent
+ * Copyright (C) 2005       Lyonel Vincent
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008  Florian octo Forster
+ * Copyright (C) 2008       Oleg King
+ * Copyright (C) 2009       Sebastian Harl
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  * Authors:
  *   Lyonel Vincent <lyonel at ezix.org>
  *   Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
+ *   Oleg King <king2 at kaluga.ru>
+ *   Sebastian Harl <sh at tokkee.org>
  **/
 
-#include "processes.h"
-
-#if COLLECT_PROCESSES
-#define MODULE_NAME "processes"
-
+#include "collectd.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "plugin.h"
+#include "configfile.h"
+
+/* Include header files for the mach system, if they exist.. */
+#if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
+#  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_INIT_H
+#    include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_HOST_PRIV_H
+#    include <mach/host_priv.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_ERROR_H
+#    include <mach/mach_error.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_HOST_H
+#    include <mach/mach_host.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_PORT_H
+#    include <mach/mach_port.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_TYPES_H
+#    include <mach/mach_types.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_MESSAGE_H
+#    include <mach/message.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_PROCESSOR_SET_H
+#    include <mach/processor_set.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_TASK_H
+#    include <mach/task.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_THREAD_ACT_H
+#    include <mach/thread_act.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_VM_REGION_H
+#    include <mach/vm_region.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_VM_MAP_H
+#    include <mach/vm_map.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_MACH_VM_PROT_H
+#    include <mach/vm_prot.h>
+#  endif
+#  if HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
+#    include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#  endif
+/* #endif HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
+
+#elif KERNEL_LINUX
+#  if HAVE_LINUX_CONFIG_H
+#    include <linux/config.h>
+#  endif
+#  ifndef CONFIG_HZ
+#    define CONFIG_HZ 100
+#  endif
+/* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
+
+#elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS
+#  include <kvm.h>
+#  include <sys/user.h>
+#  include <sys/proc.h>
+#  if HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
+#    include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#  endif
+/* #endif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS */
+
+#else
+# error "No applicable input method."
+#endif
 
-static char *ps_file = "processes.rrd";
+#if HAVE_REGEX_H
+# include <regex.h>
+#endif
 
-static char *ds_def[] =
+#ifndef ARG_MAX
+#  define ARG_MAX 4096
+#endif
+
+#define BUFSIZE 256
+
+static const char *config_keys[] =
 {
-       "DS:running:GAUGE:25:0:65535",
-       "DS:sleeping:GAUGE:25:0:65535",
-       "DS:zombies:GAUGE:25:0:65535",
-       "DS:stopped:GAUGE:25:0:65535",
-       "DS:paging:GAUGE:25:0:65535",
-       "DS:blocked:GAUGE:25:0:65535",
-       NULL
+       "Process",
+       "ProcessMatch"
 };
-static int ds_num = 6;
+static int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (config_keys);
 
-void ps_init (void)
+typedef struct procstat_entry_s
 {
+       unsigned long id;
+       unsigned long age;
+
+       unsigned long num_proc;
+       unsigned long num_lwp;
+       unsigned long vmem_size;
+       unsigned long vmem_rss;
+       unsigned long stack_size;
+
+       unsigned long vmem_minflt;
+       unsigned long vmem_majflt;
+       unsigned long vmem_minflt_counter;
+       unsigned long vmem_majflt_counter;
+
+       unsigned long cpu_user;
+       unsigned long cpu_system;
+       unsigned long cpu_user_counter;
+       unsigned long cpu_system_counter;
+
+       struct procstat_entry_s *next;
+} procstat_entry_t;
+
+#define PROCSTAT_NAME_LEN 256
+typedef struct procstat
+{
+       char          name[PROCSTAT_NAME_LEN];
+#if HAVE_REGEX_H
+       regex_t *re;
+#endif
+
+       unsigned long num_proc;
+       unsigned long num_lwp;
+       unsigned long vmem_size;
+       unsigned long vmem_rss;
+       unsigned long stack_size;
+
+       unsigned long vmem_minflt_counter;
+       unsigned long vmem_majflt_counter;
+
+       unsigned long cpu_user_counter;
+       unsigned long cpu_system_counter;
+
+       struct procstat   *next;
+       struct procstat_entry_s *instances;
+} procstat_t;
+
+static procstat_t *list_head_g = NULL;
+
+#if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
+static mach_port_t port_host_self;
+static mach_port_t port_task_self;
+
+static processor_set_name_array_t pset_list;
+static mach_msg_type_number_t     pset_list_len;
+/* #endif HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
+
+#elif KERNEL_LINUX
+static long pagesize_g;
+/* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
+
+#elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS
+/* no global variables */
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS */
+
+/* put name of process from config to list_head_g tree
+   list_head_g is a list of 'procstat_t' structs with
+   processes names we want to watch */
+static void ps_list_register (const char *name, const char *regexp)
+{
+       procstat_t *new;
+       procstat_t *ptr;
+       int status;
+
+       new = (procstat_t *) malloc (sizeof (procstat_t));
+       if (new == NULL)
+       {
+               ERROR ("processes plugin: ps_list_register: malloc failed.");
+               return;
+       }
+       memset (new, 0, sizeof (procstat_t));
+       sstrncpy (new->name, name, sizeof (new->name));
+
+#if HAVE_REGEX_H
+       if (regexp != NULL)
+       {
+               DEBUG ("ProcessMatch: adding \"%s\" as criteria to process %s.", regexp, name);
+               new->re = (regex_t *) malloc (sizeof (regex_t));
+               if (new->re == NULL)
+               {
+                       ERROR ("processes plugin: ps_list_register: malloc failed.");
+                       sfree (new);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               status = regcomp (new->re, regexp, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
+               if (status != 0)
+               {
+                       DEBUG ("ProcessMatch: compiling the regular expression \"%s\" failed.", regexp);
+                       sfree(new->re);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+#else
+       if (regexp != NULL)
+       {
+               ERROR ("processes plugin: ps_list_register: "
+                               "Regular expression \"%s\" found in config "
+                               "file, but support for regular expressions "
+                               "has been dispabled at compile time.",
+                               regexp);
+               sfree (new);
+               return;
+       }
+#endif
+       
+       for (ptr = list_head_g; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
+       {
+               if (strcmp (ptr->name, name) == 0)
+               {
+                       WARNING ("processes plugin: You have configured more "
+                                       "than one `Process' or "
+                                       "`ProcessMatch' with the same name. "
+                                       "All but the first setting will be "
+                                       "ignored.");
+                       sfree (new->re);
+                       sfree (new);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if (ptr->next == NULL)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (ptr == NULL)
+               list_head_g = new;
+       else
+               ptr->next = new;
+} /* void ps_list_register */
+
+/* try to match name against entry, returns 1 if success */
+static int ps_list_match (const char *name, const char *cmdline, procstat_t *ps)
+{
+#if HAVE_REGEX_H
+       if (ps->re != NULL)
+       {
+               int status;
+               const char *str;
+
+               str = cmdline;
+               if ((str == NULL) || (str[0] == 0))
+                       str = name;
+
+               assert (str != NULL);
+
+               status = regexec (ps->re, str,
+                               /* nmatch = */ 0,
+                               /* pmatch = */ NULL,
+                               /* eflags = */ 0);
+               if (status == 0)
+                       return (1);
+       }
+       else
+#endif
+       if (strcmp (ps->name, name) == 0)
+               return (1);
+
+       return (0);
+} /* int ps_list_match */
+
+/* add process entry to 'instances' of process 'name' (or refresh it) */
+static void ps_list_add (const char *name, const char *cmdline, procstat_entry_t *entry)
+{
+       procstat_t *ps;
+       procstat_entry_t *pse;
+
+       if (entry->id == 0)
+               return;
+
+       for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next)
+       {
+               if ((ps_list_match (name, cmdline, ps)) == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               for (pse = ps->instances; pse != NULL; pse = pse->next)
+                       if ((pse->id == entry->id) || (pse->next == NULL))
+                               break;
+
+               if ((pse == NULL) || (pse->id != entry->id))
+               {
+                       procstat_entry_t *new;
+                       
+                       new = (procstat_entry_t *) malloc (sizeof (procstat_entry_t));
+                       if (new == NULL)
+                               return;
+                       memset (new, 0, sizeof (procstat_entry_t));
+                       new->id = entry->id;
+                       
+                       if (pse == NULL)
+                               ps->instances = new;
+                       else
+                               pse->next = new;
+
+                       pse = new;
+               }
+
+               pse->age = 0;
+               pse->num_proc   = entry->num_proc;
+               pse->num_lwp    = entry->num_lwp;
+               pse->vmem_size  = entry->vmem_size;
+               pse->vmem_rss   = entry->vmem_rss;
+               pse->stack_size = entry->stack_size;
+
+               ps->num_proc   += pse->num_proc;
+               ps->num_lwp    += pse->num_lwp;
+               ps->vmem_size  += pse->vmem_size;
+               ps->vmem_rss   += pse->vmem_rss;
+               ps->stack_size += pse->stack_size;
+
+               if ((entry->vmem_minflt_counter == 0)
+                               && (entry->vmem_majflt_counter == 0))
+               {
+                       pse->vmem_minflt_counter += entry->vmem_minflt;
+                       pse->vmem_minflt = entry->vmem_minflt;
+
+                       pse->vmem_majflt_counter += entry->vmem_majflt;
+                       pse->vmem_majflt = entry->vmem_majflt;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if (entry->vmem_minflt_counter < pse->vmem_minflt_counter)
+                       {
+                               pse->vmem_minflt = entry->vmem_minflt_counter
+                                       + (ULONG_MAX - pse->vmem_minflt_counter);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               pse->vmem_minflt = entry->vmem_minflt_counter - pse->vmem_minflt_counter;
+                       }
+                       pse->vmem_minflt_counter = entry->vmem_minflt_counter;
+                       
+                       if (entry->vmem_majflt_counter < pse->vmem_majflt_counter)
+                       {
+                               pse->vmem_majflt = entry->vmem_majflt_counter
+                                       + (ULONG_MAX - pse->vmem_majflt_counter);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               pse->vmem_majflt = entry->vmem_majflt_counter - pse->vmem_majflt_counter;
+                       }
+                       pse->vmem_majflt_counter = entry->vmem_majflt_counter;
+               }
+
+               ps->vmem_minflt_counter += pse->vmem_minflt;
+               ps->vmem_majflt_counter += pse->vmem_majflt;
+
+               if ((entry->cpu_user_counter == 0)
+                               && (entry->cpu_system_counter == 0))
+               {
+                       pse->cpu_user_counter += entry->cpu_user;
+                       pse->cpu_user = entry->cpu_user;
+
+                       pse->cpu_system_counter += entry->cpu_system;
+                       pse->cpu_system = entry->cpu_system;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if (entry->cpu_user_counter < pse->cpu_user_counter)
+                       {
+                               pse->cpu_user = entry->cpu_user_counter
+                                       + (ULONG_MAX - pse->cpu_user_counter);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               pse->cpu_user = entry->cpu_user_counter - pse->cpu_user_counter;
+                       }
+                       pse->cpu_user_counter = entry->cpu_user_counter;
+                       
+                       if (entry->cpu_system_counter < pse->cpu_system_counter)
+                       {
+                               pse->cpu_system = entry->cpu_system_counter
+                                       + (ULONG_MAX - pse->cpu_system_counter);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               pse->cpu_system = entry->cpu_system_counter - pse->cpu_system_counter;
+                       }
+                       pse->cpu_system_counter = entry->cpu_system_counter;
+               }
+
+               ps->cpu_user_counter   += pse->cpu_user;
+               ps->cpu_system_counter += pse->cpu_system;
+       }
 }
 
-void ps_write (char *host, char *inst, char *val)
+/* remove old entries from instances of processes in list_head_g */
+static void ps_list_reset (void)
 {
-       rrd_update_file (host, ps_file, val, ds_def, ds_num);
+       procstat_t *ps;
+       procstat_entry_t *pse;
+       procstat_entry_t *pse_prev;
+
+       for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next)
+       {
+               ps->num_proc    = 0;
+               ps->num_lwp     = 0;
+               ps->vmem_size   = 0;
+               ps->vmem_rss    = 0;
+               ps->stack_size  = 0;
+
+               pse_prev = NULL;
+               pse = ps->instances;
+               while (pse != NULL)
+               {
+                       if (pse->age > 10)
+                       {
+                               DEBUG ("Removing this procstat entry cause it's too old: "
+                                               "id = %lu; name = %s;",
+                                               pse->id, ps->name);
+
+                               if (pse_prev == NULL)
+                               {
+                                       ps->instances = pse->next;
+                                       free (pse);
+                                       pse = ps->instances;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       pse_prev->next = pse->next;
+                                       free (pse);
+                                       pse = pse_prev->next;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               pse->age++;
+                               pse_prev = pse;
+                               pse = pse->next;
+                       }
+               } /* while (pse != NULL) */
+       } /* for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next) */
 }
 
-#define BUFSIZE 256
-void ps_submit (unsigned int running,
-               unsigned int sleeping,
-               unsigned int zombies,
-               unsigned int stopped,
-               unsigned int paging,
-               unsigned int blocked)
-{
-       char buf[BUFSIZE];
-
-       if (snprintf (buf, BUFSIZE, "%u:%u:%u:%u:%u:%u:%u",
-                               (unsigned int) curtime,
-                               running, sleeping, zombies, stopped, paging,
-                               blocked) >= BUFSIZE)
-               return;
+/* put all pre-defined 'Process' names from config to list_head_g tree */
+static int ps_config (const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+       if (strcasecmp (key, "Process") == 0)
+       {
+               ps_list_register (value, NULL);
+       }
+       else if (strcasecmp (key, "ProcessMatch") == 0)
+       {
+               char *new_val;
+               char *fields[3];
+               int fields_num;
+
+               new_val = strdup (value);
+               if (new_val == NULL) {
+                       ERROR ("processes plugin: strdup failed when processing "
+                                       "`ProcessMatch %s'.", value);
+                       return (1);
+               }
+
+               fields_num = strsplit (new_val, fields,
+                               STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (fields));
+               if (fields_num != 2)
+               {
+                       ERROR ("processes plugin: `ProcessMatch' needs exactly "
+                                       "two string arguments.");
+                       sfree (new_val);
+                       return (1);
+               }
+               ps_list_register (fields[0], fields[1]);
+               sfree (new_val);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               ERROR ("processes plugin: The `%s' configuration option is not "
+                               "understood and will be ignored.", key);
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int ps_init (void)
+{
+#if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
+       kern_return_t status;
+
+       port_host_self = mach_host_self ();
+       port_task_self = mach_task_self ();
+
+       if (pset_list != NULL)
+       {
+               vm_deallocate (port_task_self,
+                               (vm_address_t) pset_list,
+                               pset_list_len * sizeof (processor_set_t));
+               pset_list = NULL;
+               pset_list_len = 0;
+       }
+
+       if ((status = host_processor_sets (port_host_self,
+                                       &pset_list,
+                                       &pset_list_len)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+       {
+               ERROR ("host_processor_sets failed: %s\n",
+                               mach_error_string (status));
+               pset_list = NULL;
+               pset_list_len = 0;
+               return (-1);
+       }
+/* #endif HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
+
+#elif KERNEL_LINUX
+       pagesize_g = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       DEBUG ("pagesize_g = %li; CONFIG_HZ = %i;",
+                       pagesize_g, CONFIG_HZ);
+/* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
+
+#elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS
+/* no initialization */
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS */
+
+       return (0);
+} /* int ps_init */
+
+/* submit global state (e.g.: qty of zombies, running, etc..) */
+static void ps_submit_state (const char *state, double value)
+{
+       value_t values[1];
+       value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
+
+       values[0].gauge = value;
+
+       vl.values = values;
+       vl.values_len = 1;
+       sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
+       sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "processes", sizeof (vl.plugin));
+       sstrncpy (vl.plugin_instance, "", sizeof (vl.plugin_instance));
+       sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_state", sizeof (vl.type));
+       sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, state, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
 
-       plugin_submit (MODULE_NAME, "-", buf);
+       plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
 }
 
-void ps_read (void)
+/* submit info about specific process (e.g.: memory taken, cpu usage, etc..) */
+static void ps_submit_proc_list (procstat_t *ps)
 {
-#ifdef KERNEL_LINUX
-       unsigned int running, sleeping, zombies, stopped, paging, blocked;
+       value_t values[2];
+       value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
 
-       char buf[BUFSIZE];
-       char filename[20]; /* need 17 bytes */
-       char *fields[256];
+       vl.values = values;
+       vl.values_len = 2;
+       sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
+       sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "processes", sizeof (vl.plugin));
+       sstrncpy (vl.plugin_instance, ps->name, sizeof (vl.plugin_instance));
 
+       sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_vm", sizeof (vl.type));
+       vl.values[0].gauge = ps->vmem_size;
+       vl.values_len = 1;
+       plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
+
+       sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_rss", sizeof (vl.type));
+       vl.values[0].gauge = ps->vmem_rss;
+       vl.values_len = 1;
+       plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
+
+       sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_stacksize", sizeof (vl.type));
+       vl.values[0].gauge = ps->stack_size;
+       vl.values_len = 1;
+       plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
+
+       sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_cputime", sizeof (vl.type));
+       vl.values[0].counter = ps->cpu_user_counter;
+       vl.values[1].counter = ps->cpu_system_counter;
+       vl.values_len = 2;
+       plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
+
+       sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_count", sizeof (vl.type));
+       vl.values[0].gauge = ps->num_proc;
+       vl.values[1].gauge = ps->num_lwp;
+       vl.values_len = 2;
+       plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
+
+       sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_pagefaults", sizeof (vl.type));
+       vl.values[0].counter = ps->vmem_minflt_counter;
+       vl.values[1].counter = ps->vmem_majflt_counter;
+       vl.values_len = 2;
+       plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
+
+       DEBUG ("name = %s; num_proc = %lu; num_lwp = %lu; vmem_rss = %lu; "
+                       "vmem_minflt_counter = %lu; vmem_majflt_counter = %lu; "
+                       "cpu_user_counter = %lu; cpu_system_counter = %lu;",
+                       ps->name, ps->num_proc, ps->num_lwp, ps->vmem_rss,
+                       ps->vmem_minflt_counter, ps->vmem_majflt_counter,
+                       ps->cpu_user_counter, ps->cpu_system_counter);
+} /* void ps_submit_proc_list */
+
+/* ------- additional functions for KERNEL_LINUX/HAVE_THREAD_INFO ------- */
+#if KERNEL_LINUX
+static int *ps_read_tasks (int pid)
+{
+       int *list = NULL;
+       int  list_size = 1; /* size of allocated space, in elements */
+       int  list_len = 0;  /* number of currently used elements */
+
+       char           dirname[64];
+       DIR           *dh;
        struct dirent *ent;
-       DIR *proc;
-       FILE *fh;
 
-       running = sleeping = zombies = stopped = paging = blocked = 0;
+       ssnprintf (dirname, sizeof (dirname), "/proc/%i/task", pid);
 
-       if ((proc = opendir ("/proc")) == NULL)
+       if ((dh = opendir (dirname)) == NULL)
        {
-               syslog (LOG_ERR, "Cannot open `/proc': %s", strerror (errno));
-               return;
+               DEBUG ("Failed to open directory `%s'", dirname);
+               return (NULL);
        }
 
-       while ((ent = readdir (proc)) != NULL)
+       while ((ent = readdir (dh)) != NULL)
        {
                if (!isdigit (ent->d_name[0]))
                        continue;
 
-               if (snprintf (filename, 20, "/proc/%s/stat", ent->d_name) >= 20)
-                       continue;
+               if ((list_len + 1) >= list_size)
+               {
+                       int *new_ptr;
+                       int  new_size = 2 * list_size;
+                       /* Comes in sizes: 2, 4, 8, 16, ... */
+
+                       new_ptr = (int *) realloc (list, (size_t) (sizeof (int) * new_size));
+                       if (new_ptr == NULL)
+                       {
+                               if (list != NULL)
+                                       free (list);
+                               ERROR ("processes plugin: "
+                                               "Failed to allocate more memory.");
+                               return (NULL);
+                       }
+
+                       list = new_ptr;
+                       list_size = new_size;
+
+                       memset (list + list_len, 0, sizeof (int) * (list_size - list_len));
+               }
+
+               list[list_len] = atoi (ent->d_name);
+               if (list[list_len] != 0)
+                       list_len++;
+       }
+
+       closedir (dh);
+
+       if (list_len == 0)
+               return (NULL);
+
+       assert (list_len < list_size);
+       assert (list[list_len] == 0);
+
+       return (list);
+} /* int *ps_read_tasks */
+
+int ps_read_process (int pid, procstat_t *ps, char *state)
+{
+       char  filename[64];
+       char  buffer[1024];
+
+       char *fields[64];
+       char  fields_len;
+
+       int  *tasks;
+       int   i;
+
+       int   ppid;
+       int   name_len;
+
+       long long unsigned cpu_user_counter;
+       long long unsigned cpu_system_counter;
+       long long unsigned vmem_size;
+       long long unsigned vmem_rss;
+       long long unsigned stack_size;
+
+       memset (ps, 0, sizeof (procstat_t));
+
+       ssnprintf (filename, sizeof (filename), "/proc/%i/stat", pid);
+
+       i = read_file_contents (filename, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
+       if (i <= 0)
+               return (-1);
+       buffer[i] = 0;
+
+       fields_len = strsplit (buffer, fields, 64);
+       if (fields_len < 24)
+       {
+               DEBUG ("processes plugin: ps_read_process (pid = %i):"
+                               " `%s' has only %i fields..",
+                               (int) pid, filename, fields_len);
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       /* copy the name, strip brackets in the process */
+       name_len = strlen (fields[1]) - 2;
+       if ((fields[1][0] != '(') || (fields[1][name_len + 1] != ')'))
+       {
+               DEBUG ("No brackets found in process name: `%s'", fields[1]);
+               return (-1);
+       }
+       fields[1] = fields[1] + 1;
+       fields[1][name_len] = '\0';
+       strncpy (ps->name, fields[1], PROCSTAT_NAME_LEN);
 
-               if ((fh = fopen (filename, "r")) == NULL)
+       ppid = atoi (fields[3]);
+
+       *state = fields[2][0];
+
+       if (*state == 'Z')
+       {
+               ps->num_lwp  = 0;
+               ps->num_proc = 0;
+       }
+       else if ((tasks = ps_read_tasks (pid)) == NULL)
+       {
+               /* Kernel 2.4 or so */
+               ps->num_lwp  = 1;
+               ps->num_proc = 1;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               ps->num_lwp  = 0;
+               ps->num_proc = 1;
+               for (i = 0; tasks[i] != 0; i++)
+                       ps->num_lwp++;
+
+               free (tasks);
+               tasks = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Leave the rest at zero if this is only a zombi */
+       if (ps->num_proc == 0)
+       {
+               DEBUG ("processes plugin: This is only a zombi: pid = %i; "
+                               "name = %s;", pid, ps->name);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       cpu_user_counter   = atoll (fields[13]);
+       cpu_system_counter = atoll (fields[14]);
+       vmem_size          = atoll (fields[22]);
+       vmem_rss           = atoll (fields[23]);
+       ps->vmem_minflt_counter = atol (fields[9]);
+       ps->vmem_majflt_counter = atol (fields[11]);
+
+       {
+               unsigned long long stack_start = atoll (fields[27]);
+               unsigned long long stack_ptr   = atoll (fields[28]);
+
+               stack_size = (stack_start > stack_ptr)
+                       ? stack_start - stack_ptr
+                       : stack_ptr - stack_start;
+       }
+
+       /* Convert jiffies to useconds */
+       cpu_user_counter   = cpu_user_counter   * 1000000 / CONFIG_HZ;
+       cpu_system_counter = cpu_system_counter * 1000000 / CONFIG_HZ;
+       vmem_rss = vmem_rss * pagesize_g;
+
+       ps->cpu_user_counter = (unsigned long) cpu_user_counter;
+       ps->cpu_system_counter = (unsigned long) cpu_system_counter;
+       ps->vmem_size = (unsigned long) vmem_size;
+       ps->vmem_rss = (unsigned long) vmem_rss;
+       ps->stack_size = (unsigned long) stack_size;
+
+       /* success */
+       return (0);
+} /* int ps_read_process (...) */
+
+static char *ps_get_cmdline (pid_t pid, char *name, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
+{
+       char  *buf_ptr;
+       size_t len;
+
+       char file[PATH_MAX];
+       int  fd;
+
+       size_t n;
+
+       if ((pid < 1) || (NULL == buf) || (buf_len < 2))
+               return NULL;
+
+       ssnprintf (file, sizeof (file), "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
+
+       fd = open (file, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               char errbuf[4096];
+               WARNING ("processes plugin: Failed to open `%s': %s.", file,
+                               sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       buf_ptr = buf;
+       len     = buf_len;
+
+       n = 0;
+
+       while (42) {
+               ssize_t status;
+
+               status = read (fd, (void *)buf_ptr, len);
+
+               if (status < 0) {
+                       char errbuf[4096];
+
+                       if ((EAGAIN == errno) || (EINTR == errno))
+                               continue;
+
+                       WARNING ("processes plugin: Failed to read from `%s': %s.", file,
+                                       sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
+                       close (fd);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               n += status;
+
+               if (status == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               buf_ptr += status;
+               len     -= status;
+
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       close (fd);
+
+       if (0 == n) {
+               /* cmdline not available; e.g. kernel thread, zombie */
+               if (NULL == name)
+                       return NULL;
+
+               ssnprintf (buf, buf_len, "[%s]", name);
+               return buf;
+       }
+
+       assert (n <= buf_len);
+
+       if (n == buf_len)
+               --n;
+       buf[n] = '\0';
+
+       --n;
+       /* remove trailing whitespace */
+       while ((n > 0) && (isspace (buf[n]) || ('\0' == buf[n]))) {
+               buf[n] = '\0';
+               --n;
+       }
+
+       /* arguments are separated by '\0' in /proc/<pid>/cmdline */
+       while (n > 0) {
+               if ('\0' == buf[n])
+                       buf[n] = ' ';
+               --n;
+       }
+       return buf;
+} /* char *ps_get_cmdline (...) */
+#endif /* KERNEL_LINUX */
+
+#if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
+static int mach_get_task_name (task_t t, int *pid, char *name, size_t name_max_len)
+{
+       int mib[4];
+
+       struct kinfo_proc kp;
+       size_t            kp_size;
+
+       mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+       mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
+       mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
+
+       if (pid_for_task (t, pid) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               return (-1);
+       mib[3] = *pid;
+
+       kp_size = sizeof (kp);
+       if (sysctl (mib, 4, &kp, &kp_size, NULL, 0) != 0)
+               return (-1);
+
+       if (name_max_len > (MAXCOMLEN + 1))
+               name_max_len = MAXCOMLEN + 1;
+
+       strncpy (name, kp.kp_proc.p_comm, name_max_len - 1);
+       name[name_max_len - 1] = '\0';
+
+       DEBUG ("pid = %i; name = %s;", *pid, name);
+
+       /* We don't do the special handling for `p_comm == "LaunchCFMApp"' as
+        * `top' does it, because it is a lot of work and only used when
+        * debugging. -octo */
+
+       return (0);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
+/* ------- end of additional functions for KERNEL_LINUX/HAVE_THREAD_INFO ------- */
+
+/* do actual readings from kernel */
+static int ps_read (void)
+{
+#if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
+       kern_return_t            status;
+
+       int                      pset;
+       processor_set_t          port_pset_priv;
+
+       int                      task;
+       task_array_t             task_list;
+       mach_msg_type_number_t   task_list_len;
+
+       int                      task_pid;
+       char                     task_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
+
+       int                      thread;
+       thread_act_array_t       thread_list;
+       mach_msg_type_number_t   thread_list_len;
+       thread_basic_info_data_t thread_data;
+       mach_msg_type_number_t   thread_data_len;
+
+       int running  = 0;
+       int sleeping = 0;
+       int zombies  = 0;
+       int stopped  = 0;
+       int blocked  = 0;
+
+       procstat_t *ps;
+       procstat_entry_t pse;
+
+       ps_list_reset ();
+
+       /*
+        * The Mach-concept is a little different from the traditional UNIX
+        * concept: All the work is done in threads. Threads are contained in
+        * `tasks'. Therefore, `task status' doesn't make much sense, since
+        * it's actually a `thread status'.
+        * Tasks are assigned to sets of processors, so that's where you go to
+        * get a list.
+        */
+       for (pset = 0; pset < pset_list_len; pset++)
+       {
+               if ((status = host_processor_set_priv (port_host_self,
+                                               pset_list[pset],
+                                               &port_pset_priv)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
                {
-                       syslog (LOG_ERR, "Cannot open `%s': %s", filename, strerror (errno));
+                       ERROR ("host_processor_set_priv failed: %s\n",
+                                       mach_error_string (status));
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (fgets (buf, BUFSIZE, fh) == NULL)
+               if ((status = processor_set_tasks (port_pset_priv,
+                                               &task_list,
+                                               &task_list_len)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
                {
-                       fclose (fh);
+                       ERROR ("processor_set_tasks failed: %s\n",
+                                       mach_error_string (status));
+                       mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self, port_pset_priv);
                        continue;
                }
 
-               fclose (fh);
+               for (task = 0; task < task_list_len; task++)
+               {
+                       ps = NULL;
+                       if (mach_get_task_name (task_list[task],
+                                               &task_pid,
+                                               task_name, PROCSTAT_NAME_LEN) == 0)
+                       {
+                               /* search for at least one match */
+                               for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next)
+                                       /* FIXME: cmdline should be here instead of NULL */
+                                       if (ps_list_match (task_name, NULL, ps) == 1)
+                                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Collect more detailed statistics for this process */
+                       if (ps != NULL)
+                       {
+                               task_basic_info_data_t        task_basic_info;
+                               mach_msg_type_number_t        task_basic_info_len;
+                               task_events_info_data_t       task_events_info;
+                               mach_msg_type_number_t        task_events_info_len;
+                               task_absolutetime_info_data_t task_absolutetime_info;
+                               mach_msg_type_number_t        task_absolutetime_info_len;
+
+                               memset (&pse, '\0', sizeof (pse));
+                               pse.id = task_pid;
+
+                               task_basic_info_len = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+                               status = task_info (task_list[task],
+                                               TASK_BASIC_INFO,
+                                               (task_info_t) &task_basic_info,
+                                               &task_basic_info_len);
+                               if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                               {
+                                       ERROR ("task_info failed: %s",
+                                                       mach_error_string (status));
+                                       continue; /* with next thread_list */
+                               }
+
+                               task_events_info_len = TASK_EVENTS_INFO_COUNT;
+                               status = task_info (task_list[task],
+                                               TASK_EVENTS_INFO,
+                                               (task_info_t) &task_events_info,
+                                               &task_events_info_len);
+                               if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                               {
+                                       ERROR ("task_info failed: %s",
+                                                       mach_error_string (status));
+                                       continue; /* with next thread_list */
+                               }
+
+                               task_absolutetime_info_len = TASK_ABSOLUTETIME_INFO_COUNT;
+                               status = task_info (task_list[task],
+                                               TASK_ABSOLUTETIME_INFO,
+                                               (task_info_t) &task_absolutetime_info,
+                                               &task_absolutetime_info_len);
+                               if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                               {
+                                       ERROR ("task_info failed: %s",
+                                                       mach_error_string (status));
+                                       continue; /* with next thread_list */
+                               }
+
+                               pse.num_proc++;
+                               pse.vmem_rss = task_basic_info.resident_size;
+
+                               pse.vmem_minflt_counter = task_events_info.cow_faults;
+                               pse.vmem_majflt_counter = task_events_info.faults;
+
+                               pse.cpu_user_counter = task_absolutetime_info.total_user;
+                               pse.cpu_system_counter = task_absolutetime_info.total_system;
+                       }
+
+                       status = task_threads (task_list[task], &thread_list,
+                                       &thread_list_len);
+                       if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       {
+                               /* Apple's `top' treats this case a zombie. It
+                                * makes sense to some extend: A `zombie'
+                                * thread is nonsense, since the task/process
+                                * is dead. */
+                               zombies++;
+                               DEBUG ("task_threads failed: %s",
+                                               mach_error_string (status));
+                               if (task_list[task] != port_task_self)
+                                       mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self,
+                                                       task_list[task]);
+                               continue; /* with next task_list */
+                       }
+
+                       for (thread = 0; thread < thread_list_len; thread++)
+                       {
+                               thread_data_len = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+                               status = thread_info (thread_list[thread],
+                                               THREAD_BASIC_INFO,
+                                               (thread_info_t) &thread_data,
+                                               &thread_data_len);
+                               if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                               {
+                                       ERROR ("thread_info failed: %s",
+                                                       mach_error_string (status));
+                                       if (task_list[task] != port_task_self)
+                                               mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self,
+                                                               thread_list[thread]);
+                                       continue; /* with next thread_list */
+                               }
+
+                               if (ps != NULL)
+                                       pse.num_lwp++;
+
+                               switch (thread_data.run_state)
+                               {
+                                       case TH_STATE_RUNNING:
+                                               running++;
+                                               break;
+                                       case TH_STATE_STOPPED:
+                                       /* What exactly is `halted'? */
+                                       case TH_STATE_HALTED:
+                                               stopped++;
+                                               break;
+                                       case TH_STATE_WAITING:
+                                               sleeping++;
+                                               break;
+                                       case TH_STATE_UNINTERRUPTIBLE:
+                                               blocked++;
+                                               break;
+                                       /* There is no `zombie' case here,
+                                        * since there are no zombie-threads.
+                                        * There's only zombie tasks, which are
+                                        * handled above. */
+                                       default:
+                                               WARNING ("Unknown thread status: %i",
+                                                               thread_data.run_state);
+                                               break;
+                               } /* switch (thread_data.run_state) */
+
+                               if (task_list[task] != port_task_self)
+                               {
+                                       status = mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self,
+                                                       thread_list[thread]);
+                                       if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                                               ERROR ("mach_port_deallocate failed: %s",
+                                                               mach_error_string (status));
+                               }
+                       } /* for (thread_list) */
+
+                       if ((status = vm_deallocate (port_task_self,
+                                                       (vm_address_t) thread_list,
+                                                       thread_list_len * sizeof (thread_act_t)))
+                                       != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       {
+                               ERROR ("vm_deallocate failed: %s",
+                                               mach_error_string (status));
+                       }
+                       thread_list = NULL;
+                       thread_list_len = 0;
+
+                       /* Only deallocate the task port, if it isn't our own.
+                        * Don't know what would happen in that case, but this
+                        * is what Apple's top does.. ;) */
+                       if (task_list[task] != port_task_self)
+                       {
+                               status = mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self,
+                                               task_list[task]);
+                               if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                                       ERROR ("mach_port_deallocate failed: %s",
+                                                       mach_error_string (status));
+                       }
+
+                       if (ps != NULL)
+                               /* FIXME: cmdline should be here instead of NULL */
+                               ps_list_add (task_name, NULL, &pse);
+               } /* for (task_list) */
+
+               if ((status = vm_deallocate (port_task_self,
+                               (vm_address_t) task_list,
+                               task_list_len * sizeof (task_t))) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               {
+                       ERROR ("vm_deallocate failed: %s",
+                                       mach_error_string (status));
+               }
+               task_list = NULL;
+               task_list_len = 0;
+
+               if ((status = mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self, port_pset_priv))
+                               != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               {
+                       ERROR ("mach_port_deallocate failed: %s",
+                                       mach_error_string (status));
+               }
+       } /* for (pset_list) */
+
+       ps_submit_state ("running", running);
+       ps_submit_state ("sleeping", sleeping);
+       ps_submit_state ("zombies", zombies);
+       ps_submit_state ("stopped", stopped);
+       ps_submit_state ("blocked", blocked);
+
+       for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next)
+               ps_submit_proc_list (ps);
+/* #endif HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
+
+#elif KERNEL_LINUX
+       int running  = 0;
+       int sleeping = 0;
+       int zombies  = 0;
+       int stopped  = 0;
+       int paging   = 0;
+       int blocked  = 0;
 
-               if (strsplit (buf, fields, 256) < 3)
+       struct dirent *ent;
+       DIR           *proc;
+       int            pid;
+
+       char cmdline[ARG_MAX];
+
+       int        status;
+       procstat_t ps;
+       procstat_entry_t pse;
+       char       state;
+
+       procstat_t *ps_ptr;
+
+       running = sleeping = zombies = stopped = paging = blocked = 0;
+       ps_list_reset ();
+
+       if ((proc = opendir ("/proc")) == NULL)
+       {
+               char errbuf[1024];
+               ERROR ("Cannot open `/proc': %s",
+                               sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       while ((ent = readdir (proc)) != NULL)
+       {
+               if (!isdigit (ent->d_name[0]))
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((pid = atoi (ent->d_name)) < 1)
                        continue;
 
-               switch (fields[2][0])
+               status = ps_read_process (pid, &ps, &state);
+               if (status != 0)
+               {
+                       DEBUG ("ps_read_process failed: %i", status);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               pse.id       = pid;
+               pse.age      = 0;
+
+               pse.num_proc   = ps.num_proc;
+               pse.num_lwp    = ps.num_lwp;
+               pse.vmem_size  = ps.vmem_size;
+               pse.vmem_rss   = ps.vmem_rss;
+               pse.stack_size = ps.stack_size;
+
+               pse.vmem_minflt = 0;
+               pse.vmem_minflt_counter = ps.vmem_minflt_counter;
+               pse.vmem_majflt = 0;
+               pse.vmem_majflt_counter = ps.vmem_majflt_counter;
+
+               pse.cpu_user = 0;
+               pse.cpu_user_counter = ps.cpu_user_counter;
+               pse.cpu_system = 0;
+               pse.cpu_system_counter = ps.cpu_system_counter;
+
+               switch (state)
                {
                        case 'R': running++;  break;
                        case 'S': sleeping++; break;
@@ -126,19 +1260,156 @@ void ps_read (void)
                        case 'T': stopped++;  break;
                        case 'W': paging++;   break;
                }
+
+               ps_list_add (ps.name,
+                               ps_get_cmdline (pid, ps.name, cmdline, sizeof (cmdline)),
+                               &pse);
        }
 
-       closedir(proc);
+       closedir (proc);
 
-       ps_submit (running, sleeping, zombies, stopped, paging, blocked);
-#endif /* defined(KERNEL_LINUX) */
-}
-#undef BUFSIZE
+       ps_submit_state ("running",  running);
+       ps_submit_state ("sleeping", sleeping);
+       ps_submit_state ("zombies",  zombies);
+       ps_submit_state ("stopped",  stopped);
+       ps_submit_state ("paging",   paging);
+       ps_submit_state ("blocked",  blocked);
+
+       for (ps_ptr = list_head_g; ps_ptr != NULL; ps_ptr = ps_ptr->next)
+               ps_submit_proc_list (ps_ptr);
+/* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
+
+#elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS
+       int running  = 0;
+       int sleeping = 0;
+       int zombies  = 0;
+       int stopped  = 0;
+       int blocked  = 0;
+       int idle     = 0;
+       int wait     = 0;
+
+       kvm_t *kd;
+       char errbuf[1024];
+       char cmdline[ARG_MAX];
+       char *cmdline_ptr;
+       struct kinfo_proc *procs;          /* array of processes */
+       char **argv;
+       int count;                         /* returns number of processes */
+       int i;
+
+       procstat_t *ps_ptr;
+       procstat_entry_t pse;
+
+       ps_list_reset ();
+
+       /* Open the kvm interface, get a descriptor */
+       kd = kvm_open (NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, errbuf);
+       if (kd == NULL)
+       {
+               ERROR ("processes plugin: Cannot open kvm interface: %s",
+                               errbuf);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       /* Get the list of processes. */
+       procs = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &count);
+       if (procs == NULL)
+       {
+               kvm_close (kd);
+               ERROR ("processes plugin: Cannot get kvm processes list: %s",
+                               kvm_geterr(kd));
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       /* Iterate through the processes in kinfo_proc */
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+       {
+               /* retrieve the arguments */
+               cmdline[0] = 0;
+               cmdline_ptr = NULL;
+
+               argv = kvm_getargv (kd, (const struct kinfo_proc *) &(procs[i]), 0);
+               if (argv != NULL)
+               {
+                       int status;
+                       int argc;
+
+                       argc = 0;
+                       while (argv[argc] != NULL)
+                               argc++;
+
+                       status = strjoin (cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
+                                       argv, argc, " ");
+
+                       if (status < 0)
+                       {
+                               WARNING ("processes plugin: Command line did "
+                                               "not fit into buffer.");
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               cmdline_ptr = &cmdline[0];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               pse.id       = procs[i].ki_pid;
+               pse.age      = 0;
+
+               pse.num_proc = 1;
+               pse.num_lwp  = procs[i].ki_numthreads;
+
+               /* pse.vmem_size = procs[i].ki_size; */
+               pse.vmem_rss = procs[i].ki_rssize * getpagesize();
+               /* pse.stack_size = procs[i].ki_ssize * getpagesize(); */
+               pse.vmem_minflt = 0;
+               pse.vmem_minflt_counter = procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_minflt;
+               pse.vmem_majflt = 0;
+               pse.vmem_majflt_counter = procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_majflt;
+
+               pse.cpu_user = 0;
+               pse.cpu_user_counter = procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec
+                       * 1000
+                       + procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+               pse.cpu_system = 0;
+               pse.cpu_system_counter = procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec
+                       * 1000
+                       + procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec;
+
+               switch (procs[i].ki_stat)
+               {
+                       case SSTOP:     stopped++;      break;
+                       case SSLEEP:    sleeping++;     break;
+                       case SRUN:      running++;      break;
+                       case SIDL:      idle++;         break;
+                       case SWAIT:     wait++;         break;
+                       case SLOCK:     blocked++;      break;
+                       case SZOMB:     zombies++;      break;
+               }
+
+               ps_list_add (procs[i].ki_comm, cmdline_ptr, &pse);
+       }
+
+       kvm_close(kd);
+
+       ps_submit_state ("running",  running);
+       ps_submit_state ("sleeping", sleeping);
+       ps_submit_state ("zombies",  zombies);
+       ps_submit_state ("stopped",  stopped);
+       ps_submit_state ("blocked",  blocked);
+       ps_submit_state ("idle",     idle);
+       ps_submit_state ("wait",     wait);
+
+       for (ps_ptr = list_head_g; ps_ptr != NULL; ps_ptr = ps_ptr->next)
+               ps_submit_proc_list (ps_ptr);
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS */
+
+       return (0);
+} /* int ps_read */
 
 void module_register (void)
 {
-       plugin_register (MODULE_NAME, ps_init, ps_read, ps_write);
-}
-
-#undef MODULE_NAME
-#endif /* COLLECT_PROCESSES */
+       plugin_register_config ("processes", ps_config,
+                       config_keys, config_keys_num);
+       plugin_register_init ("processes", ps_init);
+       plugin_register_read ("processes", ps_read);
+} /* void module_register */