+=encoding UTF-8
+
=head1 NAME
collectd.conf - Configuration for the system statistics collection daemon B<collectd>
BaseDir "/path/to/data/"
PIDFile "/path/to/pidfile/collectd.pid"
Server "123.123.123.123" 12345
-
+
LoadPlugin cpu
LoadPlugin load
+
+ <LoadPlugin df>
+ Interval 3600
+ </LoadPlugin>
+
LoadPlugin ping
-
<Plugin ping>
Host "example.org"
Host "provider.net"
<LoadPlugin perl>
Globals true
+ Interval 10
</LoadPlugin>
=over 4
If enabled, collectd will export all global symbols of the plugin (and of all
libraries loaded as dependencies of the plugin) and, thus, makes those symbols
available for resolving unresolved symbols in subsequently loaded plugins if
-that is supported by your system. By default, this is disabled.
+that is supported by your system.
-This is useful (or possibly even required), e.E<nbsp>g., when loading a plugin
-that embeds some scripting language into the daemon (e.E<nbsp>g. the C<perl>
-or C<python> plugins). Scripting languages usually provide means to load
+This is useful (or possibly even required), e.g., when loading a plugin that
+embeds some scripting language into the daemon (e.g. the I<Perl> and
+I<Python plugins>). Scripting languages usually provide means to load
extensions written in C. Those extensions require symbols provided by the
-interpreter, which is loaded as a dependency of the respective collectd
-plugin. See the documentation of those plugins (e.E<nbsp>g.,
-L<collectd-perl(5)> or L<collectd-python(5)>) for details.
+interpreter, which is loaded as a dependency of the respective collectd plugin.
+See the documentation of those plugins (e.g., L<collectd-perl(5)> or
+L<collectd-python(5)>) for details.
+
+By default, this is disabled. As a special exception, if the plugin name is
+either C<perl> or C<python>, the default is changed to enabled in order to keep
+the average user from ever having to deal with this low level linking stuff.
+
+=item B<Interval> I<Seconds>
+
+Sets a plugin-specific interval for collecting metrics. This overrides the
+global B<Interval> setting. If a plugin provides own support for specifying an
+interval, that setting will take precedence.
=back
Include "/etc/collectd.d/*.conf"
+Starting with version 5.3, this may also be a block in which further options
+affecting the behavior of B<Include> may be specified. The following option is
+currently allowed:
+
+ <Include "/etc/collectd.d">
+ Filter "*.conf"
+ </Include>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Filter> I<pattern>
+
+If the C<fnmatch> function is available on your system, a shell-like wildcard
+I<pattern> may be specified to filter which files to include. This may be used
+in combination with recursively including a directory to easily be able to
+arbitrarily mix configuration files and other documents (e.g. README files).
+The given example is similar to the first example above but includes all files
+matching C<*.conf> in any subdirectory of C</etc/collectd.d>:
+
+ Include "/etc/collectd.d" "*.conf"
+
+=back
+
If more than one files are included by a single B<Include> option, the files
will be included in lexicographical order (as defined by the C<strcmp>
function). Thus, you can e.E<nbsp>g. use numbered prefixes to specify the
this setting uses iterations, the maximum allowed time without update depends
on the I<Interval> information contained in each value list. This is used in
the I<Threshold> configuration to dispatch notifications about missing values,
-see L<"THRESHOLD CONFIGURATION"> below.
+see L<collectd-threshold(5)> for details.
=item B<ReadThreads> I<Num>
Number of threads to start for reading plugins. The default value is B<5>, but
you may want to increase this if you have more than five plugins that take a
-long time to read. Mostly those are plugin that do network-IO. Setting this to
-a value higher than the number of plugins you've loaded is totally useless.
+long time to read. Mostly those are plugins that do network-IO. Setting this to
+a value higher than the number of registered read callbacks is not recommended.
+
+=item B<WriteThreads> I<Num>
+
+Number of threads to start for dispatching value lists to write plugins. The
+default value is B<5>, but you may want to increase this if you have more than
+five plugins that may take relatively long to write to.
=item B<Hostname> I<Name>
If B<Hostname> is determined automatically this setting controls whether or not
the daemon should try to figure out the "fully qualified domain name", FQDN.
-This is done using a lookup of the name returned by C<gethostname>.
-
-Using this feature (i.E<nbsp>e. setting this option to B<true>) is recommended.
-However, to preserve backwards compatibility the default is set to B<false>.
-The sample config file that is installed with C<makeE<nbsp>install> includes a
-line which sets this option, though, so that default installations will have
-this setting enabled.
+This is done using a lookup of the name returned by C<gethostname>. This option
+is enabled by default.
=item B<PreCacheChain> I<ChainName>
require external configuration, too. The C<apache plugin>, for example,
required C<mod_status> to be configured in the webserver you're going to
collect data from. These plugins are listed below as well, even if they don't
-require any configuration within collectd's configfile.
+require any configuration within collectd's configuration file.
A list of all plugins and a short summary for each plugin can be found in the
F<README> file shipped with the sourcecode and hopefully binary packets as
well.
+=head2 Plugin C<aggregation>
+
+The I<Aggregation plugin> makes it possible to aggregate several values into
+one using aggregation functions such as I<sum>, I<average>, I<min> and I<max>.
+This can be put to a wide variety of uses, e.g. average and total CPU
+statistics for your entire fleet.
+
+The grouping is powerful but, as with many powerful tools, may be a bit
+difficult to wrap your head around. The grouping will therefore be
+demonstrated using an example: The average and sum of the CPU usage across
+all CPUs of each host is to be calculated.
+
+To select all the affected values for our example, set C<Plugin cpu> and
+C<Type cpu>. The other values are left unspecified, meaning "all values". The
+I<Host>, I<Plugin>, I<PluginInstance>, I<Type> and I<TypeInstance> options
+work as if they were specified in the C<WHERE> clause of an C<SELECT> SQL
+statement.
+
+ Plugin "cpu"
+ Type "cpu"
+
+Although the I<Host>, I<PluginInstance> (CPU number, i.e. 0, 1, 2, ...) and
+I<TypeInstance> (idle, user, system, ...) fields are left unspecified in the
+example, the intention is to have a new value for each host / type instance
+pair. This is achieved by "grouping" the values using the C<GroupBy> option.
+It can be specified multiple times to group by more than one field.
+
+ GroupBy "Host"
+ GroupBy "TypeInstance"
+
+We do neither specify nor group by I<plugin instance> (the CPU number), so all
+metrics that differ in the CPU number only will be aggregated. Each
+aggregation needs I<at least one> such field, otherwise no aggregation would
+take place.
+
+The full example configuration looks like this:
+
+ <Plugin "aggregation">
+ <Aggregation>
+ Plugin "cpu"
+ Type "cpu"
+
+ GroupBy "Host"
+ GroupBy "TypeInstance"
+
+ CalculateSum true
+ CalculateAverage true
+ </Aggregation>
+ </Plugin>
+
+There are a couple of limitations you should be aware of:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item
+
+The I<Type> cannot be left unspecified, because it is not reasonable to add
+apples to oranges. Also, the internal lookup structure won't work if you try
+to group by type.
+
+=item
+
+There must be at least one unspecified, ungrouped field. Otherwise nothing
+will be aggregated.
+
+=back
+
+As you can see in the example above, each aggregation has its own
+B<Aggregation> block. You can have multiple aggregation blocks and aggregation
+blocks may match the same values, i.e. one value list can update multiple
+aggregations. The following options are valid inside B<Aggregation> blocks:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Host>
+
+=item B<Plugin> I<Plugin>
+
+=item B<PluginInstance> I<PluginInstance>
+
+=item B<Type> I<Type>
+
+=item B<TypeInstance> I<TypeInstance>
+
+Selects the value lists to be added to this aggregation. B<Type> must be a
+valid data set name, see L<types.db(5)> for details.
+
+If the string starts with and ends with a slash (C</>), the string is
+interpreted as a I<regular expression>. The regex flavor used are POSIX
+extended regular expressions as described in L<regex(7)>. Example usage:
+
+ Host "/^db[0-9]\\.example\\.com$/"
+
+=item B<GroupBy> B<Host>|B<Plugin>|B<PluginInstance>|B<TypeInstance>
+
+Group valued by the specified field. The B<GroupBy> option may be repeated to
+group by multiple fields.
+
+=item B<SetHost> I<Host>
+
+=item B<SetPlugin> I<Plugin>
+
+=item B<SetPluginInstance> I<PluginInstance>
+
+=item B<SetTypeInstance> I<TypeInstance>
+
+Sets the appropriate part of the identifier to the provided string.
+
+The I<PluginInstance> should include the placeholder C<%{aggregation}> which
+will be replaced with the aggregation function, e.g. "average". Not including
+the placeholder will result in duplication warnings and/or messed up values if
+more than one aggregation function are enabled.
+
+The following example calculates the average usage of all "even" CPUs:
+
+ <Plugin "aggregation">
+ <Aggregation>
+ Plugin "cpu"
+ PluginInstance "/[0,2,4,6,8]$/"
+ Type "cpu"
+
+ SetPlugin "cpu"
+ SetPluginInstance "even-%{aggregation}"
+
+ GroupBy "Host"
+ GroupBy "TypeInstance"
+
+ CalculateAverage true
+ </Aggregation>
+ </Plugin>
+
+This will create the files:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item
+
+foo.example.com/cpu-even-average/cpu-idle
+
+=item
+
+foo.example.com/cpu-even-average/cpu-system
+
+=item
+
+foo.example.com/cpu-even-average/cpu-user
+
+=item
+
+...
+
+=back
+
+=item B<CalculateNum> B<true>|B<false>
+
+=item B<CalculateSum> B<true>|B<false>
+
+=item B<CalculateAverage> B<true>|B<false>
+
+=item B<CalculateMinimum> B<true>|B<false>
+
+=item B<CalculateMaximum> B<true>|B<false>
+
+=item B<CalculateStddev> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Boolean options for enabling calculation of the number of value lists, their
+sum, average, minimum, maximum andE<nbsp>/ or standard deviation. All options
+are disabled by default.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Plugin C<amqp>
+
+The I<AMQMP plugin> can be used to communicate with other instances of
+I<collectd> or third party applications using an AMQP message broker. Values
+are sent to or received from the broker, which handles routing, queueing and
+possibly filtering or messages.
+
+ <Plugin "amqp">
+ # Send values to an AMQP broker
+ <Publish "some_name">
+ Host "localhost"
+ Port "5672"
+ VHost "/"
+ User "guest"
+ Password "guest"
+ Exchange "amq.fanout"
+ # ExchangeType "fanout"
+ # RoutingKey "collectd"
+ # Persistent false
+ # Format "command"
+ # StoreRates false
+ # GraphitePrefix "collectd."
+ # GraphiteEscapeChar "_"
+ # GraphiteSeparateInstances false
+ # GraphiteAlwaysAppendDS false
+ </Publish>
+
+ # Receive values from an AMQP broker
+ <Subscribe "some_name">
+ Host "localhost"
+ Port "5672"
+ VHost "/"
+ User "guest"
+ Password "guest"
+ Exchange "amq.fanout"
+ # ExchangeType "fanout"
+ # Queue "queue_name"
+ # RoutingKey "collectd.#"
+ </Subscribe>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The plugin's configuration consists of a number of I<Publish> and I<Subscribe>
+blocks, which configure sending and receiving of values respectively. The two
+blocks are very similar, so unless otherwise noted, an option can be used in
+either block. The name given in the blocks starting tag is only used for
+reporting messages, but may be used to support I<flushing> of certain
+I<Publish> blocks in the future.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Host>
+
+Hostname or IP-address of the AMQP broker. Defaults to the default behavior of
+the underlying communications library, I<rabbitmq-c>, which is "localhost".
+
+=item B<Port> I<Port>
+
+Service name or port number on which the AMQP broker accepts connections. This
+argument must be a string, even if the numeric form is used. Defaults to
+"5672".
+
+=item B<VHost> I<VHost>
+
+Name of the I<virtual host> on the AMQP broker to use. Defaults to "/".
+
+=item B<User> I<User>
+
+=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
+Credentials used to authenticate to the AMQP broker. By default "guest"/"guest"
+is used.
+
+=item B<Exchange> I<Exchange>
+
+In I<Publish> blocks, this option specifies the I<exchange> to send values to.
+By default, "amq.fanout" will be used.
+
+In I<Subscribe> blocks this option is optional. If given, a I<binding> between
+the given exchange and the I<queue> is created, using the I<routing key> if
+configured. See the B<Queue> and B<RoutingKey> options below.
+
+=item B<ExchangeType> I<Type>
+
+If given, the plugin will try to create the configured I<exchange> with this
+I<type> after connecting. When in a I<Subscribe> block, the I<queue> will then
+be bound to this exchange.
+
+=item B<Queue> I<Queue> (Subscribe only)
+
+Configures the I<queue> name to subscribe to. If no queue name was configures
+explicitly, a unique queue name will be created by the broker.
+
+=item B<RoutingKey> I<Key>
+
+In I<Publish> blocks, this configures the routing key to set on all outgoing
+messages. If not given, the routing key will be computed from the I<identifier>
+of the value. The host, plugin, type and the two instances are concatenated
+together using dots as the separator and all containing dots replaced with
+slashes. For example "collectd.host/example/com.cpu.0.cpu.user". This makes it
+possible to receive only specific values using a "topic" exchange.
+
+In I<Subscribe> blocks, configures the I<routing key> used when creating a
+I<binding> between an I<exchange> and the I<queue>. The usual wildcards can be
+used to filter messages when using a "topic" exchange. If you're only
+interested in CPU statistics, you could use the routing key "collectd.*.cpu.#"
+for example.
+
+=item B<Persistent> B<true>|B<false> (Publish only)
+
+Selects the I<delivery method> to use. If set to B<true>, the I<persistent>
+mode will be used, i.e. delivery is guaranteed. If set to B<false> (the
+default), the I<transient> delivery mode will be used, i.e. messages may be
+lost due to high load, overflowing queues or similar issues.
+
+=item B<Format> B<Command>|B<JSON>|B<Graphite> (Publish only)
+
+Selects the format in which messages are sent to the broker. If set to
+B<Command> (the default), values are sent as C<PUTVAL> commands which are
+identical to the syntax used by the I<Exec> and I<UnixSock plugins>. In this
+case, the C<Content-Type> header field will be set to C<text/collectd>.
+
+If set to B<JSON>, the values are encoded in the I<JavaScript Object Notation>,
+an easy and straight forward exchange format. The C<Content-Type> header field
+will be set to C<application/json>.
+
+If set to B<Graphite>, values are encoded in the I<Graphite> format, which is
+"<metric> <value> <timestamp>\n". The C<Content-Type> header field will be set to
+C<text/graphite>.
+
+A subscribing client I<should> use the C<Content-Type> header field to
+determine how to decode the values. Currently, the I<AMQP plugin> itself can
+only decode the B<Command> format.
+
+=item B<StoreRates> B<true>|B<false> (Publish only)
+
+Determines whether or not C<COUNTER>, C<DERIVE> and C<ABSOLUTE> data sources
+are converted to a I<rate> (i.e. a C<GAUGE> value). If set to B<false> (the
+default), no conversion is performed. Otherwise the conversion is performed
+using the internal value cache.
+
+Please note that currently this option is only used if the B<Format> option has
+been set to B<JSON>.
+
+=item B<GraphitePrefix> (Publish and B<Format>=I<Graphite> only)
+
+A prefix can be added in the metric name when outputting in the I<Graphite> format.
+It's added before the I<Host> name.
+Metric name will be "<prefix><host><postfix><plugin><type><name>"
+
+=item B<GraphitePostfix> (Publish and B<Format>=I<Graphite> only)
+
+A postfix can be added in the metric name when outputting in the I<Graphite> format.
+It's added after the I<Host> name.
+Metric name will be "<prefix><host><postfix><plugin><type><name>"
+
+=item B<GraphiteEscapeChar> (Publish and B<Format>=I<Graphite> only)
+
+Specify a character to replace dots (.) in the host part of the metric name.
+In I<Graphite> metric name, dots are used as separators between different
+metric parts (host, plugin, type).
+Default is "_" (I<Underscore>).
+
+=item B<GraphiteSeparateInstances> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If set to B<true>, the plugin instance and type instance will be in their own
+path component, for example C<host.cpu.0.cpu.idle>. If set to B<false> (the
+default), the plugin and plugin instance (and likewise the type and type
+instance) are put into one component, for example C<host.cpu-0.cpu-idle>.
+
+=item B<GraphiteAlwaysAppendDS> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If set to B<true>, append the name of the I<Data Source> (DS) to the "metric"
+identifier. If set to B<false> (the default), this is only done when there is
+more than one DS.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<apache>
To configure the C<apache>-plugin you first need to configure the Apache
also supported. It introduces a new field, called C<BusyServers>, to count the
number of currently connected clients. This field is also supported.
-The following options are accepted by the C<apache>-plugin:
+The configuration of the I<Apache> plugin consists of one or more
+C<E<lt>InstanceE<nbsp>/E<gt>> blocks. Each block requires one string argument
+as the instance name. For example:
+
+ <Plugin "apache">
+ <Instance "www1">
+ URL "http://www1.example.com/mod_status?auto"
+ </Instance>
+ <Instance "www2">
+ URL "http://www2.example.com/mod_status?auto"
+ </Instance>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The instance name will be used as the I<plugin instance>. To emulate the old
+(versionE<nbsp>4) behavior, you can use an empty string (""). In order for the
+plugin to work correctly, each instance name must be unique. This is not
+enforced by the plugin and it is your responsibility to ensure it.
+
+The following options are accepted within each I<Instance> block:
=over 4
Sets the URL of the C<mod_status> output. This needs to be the output generated
by C<ExtendedStatus on> and it needs to be the machine readable output
-generated by appending the C<?auto> argument.
+generated by appending the C<?auto> argument. This option is I<mandatory>.
=item B<User> I<Username>
TCP-Port to connect to. Defaults to B<3551>.
+=item B<ReportSeconds> B<true|false>
+
+If set to B<true>, the time reported in the C<timeleft> metric will be
+converted to seconds. This is the recommended setting. If set to B<false>, the
+default for backwards compatibility, the time will be reported in minutes.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<ascent>
<Plugin "bind">
URL "http://localhost:8053/"
+ ParseTime false
OpCodes true
QTypes true
URL from which to retrieve the XML data. If not specified,
C<http://localhost:8053/> will be used.
-=item B<OpCodes> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<ParseTime> B<true>|B<false>
+
+When set to B<true>, the time provided by BIND will be parsed and used to
+dispatch the values. When set to B<false>, the local time source is queried.
+
+This setting is set to B<true> by default for backwards compatibility; setting
+this to B<false> is I<recommended> to avoid problems with timezones and
+localization.
+
+=item B<OpCodes> B<true>|B<false>
When enabled, statistics about the I<"OpCodes">, for example the number of
C<QUERY> packets, are collected.
Default: Enabled.
-=item B<QTypes> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<QTypes> B<true>|B<false>
When enabled, the number of I<incoming> queries by query types (for example
C<A>, C<MX>, C<AAAA>) is collected.
Default: Enabled.
-=item B<ServerStats> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<ServerStats> B<true>|B<false>
Collect global server statistics, such as requests received over IPv4 and IPv6,
successful queries, and failed updates.
Default: Enabled.
-=item B<ZoneMaintStats> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<ZoneMaintStats> B<true>|B<false>
Collect zone maintenance statistics, mostly information about notifications
(zone updates) and zone transfers.
Default: Enabled.
-=item B<ResolverStats> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<ResolverStats> B<true>|B<false>
Collect resolver statistics, i.E<nbsp>e. statistics about outgoing requests
(e.E<nbsp>g. queries over IPv4, lame servers). Since the global resolver
=over 4
-=item B<QTypes> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<QTypes> B<true>|B<false>
If enabled, the number of I<outgoing> queries by query type (e.E<nbsp>g. C<A>,
C<MX>) is collected.
Default: Enabled.
-=item B<ResolverStats> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<ResolverStats> B<true>|B<false>
Collect resolver statistics, i.E<nbsp>e. statistics about outgoing requests
(e.E<nbsp>g. queries over IPv4, lame servers).
Default: Enabled.
-=item B<CacheRRSets> I<true>|I<false>
+=item B<CacheRRSets> B<true>|B<false>
If enabled, the number of entries (I<"RR sets">) in the view's cache by query
type is collected. Negative entries (queries which resulted in an error, for
possibly need this option. What CA certificates come bundled with C<libcurl>
and are checked by default depends on the distribution you use.
+=item B<Header> I<Header>
+
+A HTTP header to add to the request. Multiple headers are added if this option
+is specified more than once.
+
+=item B<Post> I<Body>
+
+Specifies that the HTTP operation should be a POST instead of a GET. The
+complete data to be posted is given as the argument. This option will usually
+need to be accompanied by a B<Header> option to set an appropriate
+C<Content-Type> for the post body (e.g. to
+C<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>).
+
=item B<MeasureResponseTime> B<true>|B<false>
Measure response time for the request. If this setting is enabled, B<Match>
</URL>
</Plugin>
-Another CouchDB example:
-The following example will collect the status values from each database:
-
- <URL "http://localhost:5984/_all_dbs">
- Instance "dbs"
- <Key "*/doc_count">
- Type "gauge"
- </Key>
- <Key "*/doc_del_count">
- Type "counter"
- </Key>
- <Key "*/disk_size">
- Type "bytes"
- </Key>
- </URL>
-
In the B<Plugin> block, there may be one or more B<URL> blocks, each defining
a URL to be fetched via HTTP (using libcurl) and one or more B<Key> blocks.
The B<Key> string argument must be in a path format, which is used to collect a
Sets the plugin instance to I<Instance>.
=item B<User> I<Name>
-
-Username to use if authorization is required to read the page.
-
=item B<Password> I<Password>
-
-Password to use if authorization is required to read the page.
-
=item B<VerifyPeer> B<true>|B<false>
-
-Enable or disable peer SSL certificate verification. See
-L<http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html> for details. Enabled by default.
-
=item B<VerifyHost> B<true>|B<false>
-
-Enable or disable peer host name verification. If enabled, the plugin checks if
-the C<Common Name> or a C<Subject Alternate Name> field of the SSL certificate
-matches the host name provided by the B<URL> option. If this identity check
-fails, the connection is aborted. Obviously, only works when connecting to a
-SSL enabled server. Enabled by default.
-
=item B<CACert> I<file>
+=item B<Header> I<Header>
+=item B<Post> I<Body>
-File that holds one or more SSL certificates. If you want to use HTTPS you will
-possibly need this option. What CA certificates come bundled with C<libcurl>
-and are checked by default depends on the distribution you use.
+These options behave exactly equivalent to the appropriate options of the
+I<cURL> plugin. Please see there for a detailed description.
=back
Use I<Instance> as the plugin instance when submitting values. Defaults to an
empty string (no plugin instance).
+=item B<Namespace> I<Prefix> I<URL>
+
+If an XPath expression references namespaces, they must be specified
+with this option. I<Prefix> is the "namespace prefix" used in the XML document.
+I<URL> is the "namespace name", an URI reference uniquely identifying the
+namespace. The option can be repeated to register multiple namespaces.
+
+Examples:
+
+ Namespace "s" "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
+ Namespace "m" "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
+
=item B<User> I<User>
+
=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
=item B<VerifyPeer> B<true>|B<false>
+
=item B<VerifyHost> B<true>|B<false>
+
=item B<CACert> I<CA Cert File>
+=item B<Header> I<Header>
+
+=item B<Post> I<Body>
+
These options behave exactly equivalent to the appropriate options of the
-I<cURL> and I<cURL-JSON> plugins. Please see there for a detailed description.
+I<cURL plugin>. Please see there for a detailed description.
=item E<lt>B<XPath> I<XPath-expression>E<gt>
L<http://libdbi-drivers.sourceforge.net/>. However, the options "host",
"username", "password", and "dbname" seem to be deE<nbsp>facto standards.
+DBDs can register two types of options: String options and numeric options. The
+plugin will use the C<dbi_conn_set_option> function when the configuration
+provides a string and the C<dbi_conn_require_option_numeric> function when the
+configuration provides a number. So these two lines will actually result in
+different calls being used:
+
+ DriverOption "Port" 1234 # numeric
+ DriverOption "Port" "1234" # string
+
Unfortunately, drivers are not too keen to report errors when an unknown option
is passed to them, so invalid settings here may go unnoticed. This is not the
plugin's fault, it will report errors if it gets them from the libraryE<nbsp>/
the driver. If a driver complains about an option, the plugin will dump a
-complete list of all options understood by that driver to the log.
+complete list of all options understood by that driver to the log. There is no
+way to programatically find out if an option expects a string or a numeric
+argument, so you will have to refer to the appropriate DBD's documentation to
+find this out. Sorry.
=item B<SelectDB> I<Database>
blocks you want to refer to must be placed above the database block you want to
refer to them from.
+=item B<Host> I<Hostname>
+
+Sets the B<host> field of I<value lists> to I<Hostname> when dispatching
+values. Defaults to the global hostname setting.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<df>
(the default), it will report a disk as "root", but with it I<true>, it will be
"sda1" (or whichever).
-=item B<ReportReserved> B<true>|B<false>
-
-When enabled, the blocks reserved for root are reported separately. When
-disabled (the default for backwards compatibility reasons) the reserved space
-will be included in the "free" space.
-
-When disabled, the "df" type will be used to store "free" and "used" space. The
-mount point or disk name (see option B<ReportByDevice>) is used as type
-instance in this case (again: backwards compatibility).
-
-When enabled, the type "df_complex" is used and three files are created. The
-mount point or disk name is used as plugin instance and the type instance is
-set to "free", "reserved" and "used" as appropriate.
-
-Enabling this option is recommended.
-
=item B<ReportInodes> B<true>|B<false>
Enables or disables reporting of free, reserved and used inodes. Defaults to
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<ethstat>
+
+The I<ethstat plugin> collects information about network interface cards (NICs)
+by talking directly with the underlying kernel driver using L<ioctl(2)>.
+
+B<Synopsis:>
+
+ <Plugin "ethstat">
+ Interface "eth0"
+ Map "rx_csum_offload_errors" "if_rx_errors" "checksum_offload"
+ Map "multicast" "if_multicast"
+ </Plugin>
+
+B<Options:>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Interface> I<Name>
+
+Collect statistical information about interface I<Name>.
+
+=item B<Map> I<Name> I<Type> [I<TypeInstance>]
+
+By default, the plugin will submit values as type C<derive> and I<type
+instance> set to I<Name>, the name of the metric as reported by the driver. If
+an appropriate B<Map> option exists, the given I<Type> and, optionally,
+I<TypeInstance> will be used.
+
+=item B<MappedOnly> B<true>|B<false>
+
+When set to B<true>, only metrics that can be mapped to to a I<type> will be
+collected, all other metrics will be ignored. Defaults to B<false>.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<exec>
Please make sure to read L<collectd-exec(5)> before using this plugin. It
TCP-Port to connect to. Defaults to B<7634>.
-=item B<TranslateDevicename> I<true>|I<false>
-
-If enabled, translate the disk names to major/minor device numbers
-(e.E<nbsp>g. "8-0" for /dev/sda). For backwards compatibility this defaults to
-I<true> but it's recommended to disable it as it will probably be removed in
-the next major version.
-
=back
=head2 Plugin C<interface>
means to concatenate the guest name and UUID (with a literal colon character
between, thus I<"foo:1234-1234-1234-1234">).
+=item B<InterfaceFormat> B<name>|B<address>
+
+When the libvirt plugin logs interface data, it sets the name of the collected
+data according to this setting. The default is to use the path as provided by
+the hypervisor (the "dev" property of the target node), which is equal to
+setting B<name>.
+
+B<address> means use the interface's mac address. This is useful since the
+interface path might change between reboots of a guest or across migrations.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<logfile>
Sets the file to write log messages to. The special strings B<stdout> and
B<stderr> can be used to write to the standard output and standard error
-channels, respectively. This, of course, only makes much sense when collectd is
-running in foreground- or non-daemon-mode.
+channels, respectively. This, of course, only makes much sense when I<collectd>
+is running in foreground- or non-daemon-mode.
=item B<Timestamp> B<true>|B<false>
log file (e.E<nbsp>g. when rotating the logs). The plugin reopens the file
for each line it writes.
+=head2 Plugin C<lpar>
+
+The I<LPAR plugin> reads CPU statistics of I<Logical Partitions>, a
+virtualization technique for IBM POWER processors. It takes into account CPU
+time stolen from or donated to a partition, in addition to the usual user,
+system, I/O statistics.
+
+The following configuration options are available:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<CpuPoolStats> B<false>|B<true>
+
+When enabled, statistics about the processor pool are read, too. The partition
+needs to have pool authority in order to be able to acquire this information.
+Defaults to false.
+
+=item B<ReportBySerial> B<false>|B<true>
+
+If enabled, the serial of the physical machine the partition is currently
+running on is reported as I<hostname> and the logical hostname of the machine
+is reported in the I<plugin instance>. Otherwise, the logical hostname will be
+used (just like other plugins) and the I<plugin instance> will be empty.
+Defaults to false.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<mbmon>
The C<mbmon plugin> uses mbmon to retrieve temperature, voltage, etc.
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<md>
+
+The C<md plugin> collects information from Linux Software-RAID devices (md).
+
+All reported values are of the type C<md_disks>. Reported type instances are
+I<active>, I<failed> (present but not operational), I<spare> (hot stand-by) and
+I<missing> (physically absent) disks.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Device> I<Device>
+
+Select md devices based on device name. The I<device name> is the basename of
+the device, i.e. the name of the block device without the leading C</dev/>.
+See B<IgnoreSelected> for more details.
+
+=item B<IgnoreSelected> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Invert device selection: If set to B<true>, all md devices B<except> those
+listed using B<Device> are collected. If B<false> (the default), only those
+listed are collected. If no configuration is given, the B<md> plugin will
+collect data from all md devices.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<memcachec>
The C<memcachec plugin> connects to a memcached server, queries one or more
about cache utilization, memory and bandwidth used.
L<http://www.danga.com/memcached/>
+ <Plugin "memcached">
+ <Instance "name">
+ Host "memcache.example.com"
+ Port 11211
+ </Instance>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The plugin configuration consists of one or more B<Instance> blocks which
+specify one I<memcached> connection each. Within the B<Instance> blocks, the
+following options are allowed:
+
=over 4
=item B<Host> I<Hostname>
TCP-Port to connect to. Defaults to B<11211>.
+=item B<Socket> I<Path>
+
+Connect to I<memcached> using the UNIX domain socket at I<Path>. If this
+setting is given, the B<Host> and B<Port> settings are ignored.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<modbus>
B<RegisterType> has been set to B<Uint32> or B<Float>, this and the next
register will be read (the register number is increased by one).
-=item B<RegisterType> B<Uint16>|B<Uint32>|B<Float>
+=item B<RegisterType> B<Int16>|B<Int32>|B<Uint16>|B<Uint32>|B<Float>
-Specifies what kind of data is returned by the device. If the type is B<Uint32>
-or B<Float>, two 16E<nbsp>bit registers will be read and the data is combined
-into one value. Defaults to B<Uint16>.
+Specifies what kind of data is returned by the device. If the type is B<Int32>,
+B<Uint32> or B<Float>, two 16E<nbsp>bit registers will be read and the data is
+combined into one value. Defaults to B<Uint16>.
=item B<Type> I<Type>
The C<mysql plugin> requires B<mysqlclient> to be installed. It connects to
one or more databases when started and keeps the connection up as long as
possible. When the connection is interrupted for whatever reason it will try
-to re-connect. The plugin will complaint loudly in case anything goes wrong.
+to re-connect. The plugin will complain loudly in case anything goes wrong.
This plugin issues the MySQL C<SHOW STATUS> / C<SHOW GLOBAL STATUS> command
and collects information about MySQL network traffic, executed statements,
IgnoreSelectedSnapshot false
</VolumeUsage>
+ <Quota>
+ Interval 60
+ </Quota>
+
+ <Snapvault>
+ Interval 30
+ </Snapvault>
+
<System>
Interval 30
GetCPULoad true
GetDiskOps true
GetDiskIO true
</System>
+
+ <VFiler vfilerA>
+ Interval 60
+
+ SnapVault true
+ # ...
+ </VFiler>
</Host>
</Plugin>
=item B<Host> I<Name>
A host block defines one NetApp filer. It will appear in collectd with the name
-you specify here which does not have to be its real name nor its hostname.
+you specify here which does not have to be its real name nor its hostname (see
+the B<Address> option below).
+
+=item B<VFiler> I<Name>
+
+A B<VFiler> block may only be used inside a host block. It accepts all the
+same options as the B<Host> block (except for cascaded B<VFiler> blocks) and
+will execute all NetApp API commands in the context of the specified
+VFiler(R). It will appear in collectd with the name you specify here which
+does not have to be its real name. The VFiler name may be specified using the
+B<VFilerName> option. If this is not specified, it will default to the name
+you specify here.
+
+The VFiler block inherits all connection related settings from the surrounding
+B<Host> block (which appear before the B<VFiler> block) but they may be
+overwritten inside the B<VFiler> block.
+
+This feature is useful, for example, when using a VFiler as SnapVault target
+(supported since OnTap 8.1). In that case, the SnapVault statistics are not
+available in the host filer (vfiler0) but only in the respective VFiler
+context.
=item B<Protocol> B<httpd>|B<http>
Type: string
+=item B<VFilerName> I<Name>
+
+The name of the VFiler in which context to execute API commands. If not
+specified, the name provided to the B<VFiler> block will be used instead.
+
+Optional
+
+Type: string
+
+Default: name of the B<VFiler> block
+
+B<Note:> This option may only be used inside B<VFiler> blocks.
+
=item B<Interval> I<Interval>
B<TODO>
=back
+=head3 The Quota block
+
+This will collect (tree) quota statistics (used disk space and number of used
+files). This mechanism is useful to get usage information for single qtrees.
+In case the quotas are not used for any other purpose, an entry similar to the
+following in C</etc/quotas> would be sufficient:
+
+ /vol/volA/some_qtree tree - - - - -
+
+After adding the entry, issue C<quota on -w volA> on the NetApp filer.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Interval> I<Seconds>
+
+Collect SnapVault(R) statistics every I<Seconds> seconds.
+
+=back
+
+=head3 The SnapVault block
+
+This will collect statistics about the time and traffic of SnapVault(R)
+transfers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Interval> I<Seconds>
+
+Collect SnapVault(R) statistics every I<Seconds> seconds.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<netlink>
The C<netlink> plugin uses a netlink socket to query the Linux kernel about
=item B<MaxPacketSize> I<1024-65535>
Set the maximum size for datagrams received over the network. Packets larger
-than this will be truncated.
+than this will be truncated. Defaults to 1452E<nbsp>bytes, which is the maximum
+payload size that can be transmitted in one Ethernet frame using IPv6E<nbsp>/
+UDP.
+
+On the server side, this limit should be set to the largest value used on
+I<any> client. Likewise, the value on the client must not be larger than the
+value on the server, or data will be lost.
+
+B<Compatibility:> Versions prior to I<versionE<nbsp>4.8> used a fixed sized
+buffer of 1024E<nbsp>bytes. Versions I<4.8>, I<4.9> and I<4.10> used a default
+value of 1024E<nbsp>bytes to avoid problems when sending data to an older
+server.
=item B<Forward> I<true|false>
necessary it's not a huge problem since the plugin has a duplicate detection,
so the values will not loop.
-=item B<CacheFlush> I<Seconds>
-
-For each host/plugin/type combination the C<network plugin> caches the time of
-the last value being sent or received. Every I<Seconds> seconds the plugin
-searches and removes all entries that are older than I<Seconds> seconds, thus
-freeing the unused memory again. Since this process is somewhat expensive and
-normally doesn't do much, this value should not be too small. The default is
-1800 seconds, but setting this to 86400 seconds (one day) will not do much harm
-either.
-
=item B<ReportStats> B<true>|B<false>
The network plugin cannot only receive and send statistics, it can also create
lookups. The default is to do reverse lookups to preserve backwards
compatibility, though.
+=item B<IncludeUnitID> B<true>|B<false>
+
+When a peer is a refclock, include the unit ID in the I<type instance>.
+Defaults to B<false> for backward compatibility.
+
+If two refclock peers use the same driver and this is B<false>, the plugin will
+try to write simultaneous measurements from both to the same type instance.
+This will result in error messages in the log and only one set of measurements
+making it through.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<nut>
Defines the "database alias" or "service name" to connect to. Usually, these
names are defined in the file named C<$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora>.
+=item B<Host> I<Host>
+
+Hostname to use when dispatching values for this database. Defaults to using
+the global hostname of the I<collectd> instance.
+
=item B<Username> I<Username>
Username used for authentication.
statistics provided by PostgreSQL without the need to upgrade your collectd
installation.
+Starting with version 5.2, the C<postgresql> plugin supports writing data to
+PostgreSQL databases as well. This has been implemented in a generic way. You
+need to specify an SQL statement which will then be executed by collectd in
+order to write the data (see below for details). The benefit of that approach
+is that there is no fixed database layout. Rather, the layout may be optimized
+for the current setup.
+
The B<PostgreSQL Documentation> manual can be found at
L<http://www.postgresql.org/docs/manuals/>.
</Result>
</Query>
+ <Writer sqlstore>
+ Statement "SELECT collectd_insert($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9);"
+ StoreRates true
+ </Writer>
+
<Database foo>
Host "hostname"
Port "5432"
Query backend # predefined
Query rt36_tickets
</Database>
+
+ <Database qux>
+ # ...
+ Writer sqlstore
+ CommitInterval 10
+ </Database>
</Plugin>
The B<Query> block defines one database query which may later be used by a
The returned lines will be handled separately one after another.
-=item B<Query> I<sql query statement>
-
-This is a deprecated synonym for B<Statement>. It will be removed in version 5
-of collectd.
-
=item B<Param> I<hostname>|I<database>|I<username>|I<interval>
Specify the parameters which should be passed to the SQL query. The parameters
The name of the database of the current connection.
+=item I<instance>
+
+The name of the database plugin instance. See the B<Instance> option of the
+database specification below for details.
+
=item I<username>
The username used to connect to the database.
times. If multiple B<ValuesFrom> options are specified, the columns are read
in the given order.
-=item B<Column> I<type> [I<type instance>]
-
-This is a deprecated alternative to a B<Result> block. It will be removed in
-version 5 of collectd. It is equivalent to the following B<Result> block:
-
- <Result>
- Type I<type>
- InstancePrefix I<type instance>
- ValuesFrom I<name of the x. column>
- </Result>
-
-The order of the B<Column> options defines which columns of the query result
-should be used. The first option specifies the data found in the first column,
-the second option that of the second column, and so on.
-
=item B<MinVersion> I<version>
=item B<MaxVersion> I<version>
and patch-level versions, each represented as two-decimal-digit numbers. For
example, version 8.2.3 will become 80203.
-=item B<MinPGVersion> I<version>
-
-=item B<MaxPGVersion> I<version>
-
-These are deprecated synonyms for B<MinVersion> and B<MaxVersion>
-respectively. They will be removed in version 5 of collectd.
-
=back
The following predefined queries are available (the definitions can be found
=back
+In addition, the following detailed queries are available by default. Please
+note that each of those queries collects information B<by table>, thus,
+potentially producing B<a lot> of data. For details see the description of the
+non-by_table queries above.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<queries_by_table>
+
+=item B<query_plans_by_table>
+
+=item B<table_states_by_table>
+
+=item B<disk_io_by_table>
+
+=back
+
+The B<Writer> block defines a PostgreSQL writer backend. It accepts a single
+mandatory argument specifying the name of the writer. This will then be used
+in the B<Database> specification in order to activate the writer instance. The
+names of all writers have to be unique. The following options may be
+specified:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Statement> I<sql statement>
+
+This mandatory option specifies the SQL statement that will be executed for
+each submitted value. A single SQL statement is allowed only. Anything after
+the first semicolon will be ignored.
+
+Nine parameters will be passed to the statement and should be specified as
+tokens B<$1>, B<$2>, through B<$9> in the statement string. The following
+values are made available through those parameters:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<$1>
+
+The timestamp of the queried value as a floating point number.
+
+=item B<$2>
+
+The hostname of the queried value.
+
+=item B<$3>
+
+The plugin name of the queried value.
+
+=item B<$4>
+
+The plugin instance of the queried value. This value may be B<NULL> if there
+is no plugin instance.
+
+=item B<$5>
+
+The type of the queried value (cf. L<types.db(5)>).
+
+=item B<$6>
+
+The type instance of the queried value. This value may be B<NULL> if there is
+no type instance.
+
+=item B<$7>
+
+An array of names for the submitted values (i.E<nbsp>e., the name of the data
+sources of the submitted value-list).
+
+=item B<$8>
+
+An array of types for the submitted values (i.E<nbsp>e., the type of the data
+sources of the submitted value-list; C<counter>, C<gauge>, ...). Note, that if
+B<StoreRates> is enabled (which is the default, see below), all types will be
+C<gauge>.
+
+=item B<$9>
+
+An array of the submitted values. The dimensions of the value name and value
+arrays match.
+
+=back
+
+In general, it is advisable to create and call a custom function in the
+PostgreSQL database for this purpose. Any procedural language supported by
+PostgreSQL will do (see chapter "Server Programming" in the PostgreSQL manual
+for details).
+
+=item B<StoreRates> B<false>|B<true>
+
+If set to B<true> (the default), convert counter values to rates. If set to
+B<false> counter values are stored as is, i.E<nbsp>e. as an increasing integer
+number.
+
+=back
+
The B<Database> block defines one PostgreSQL database for which to collect
statistics. It accepts a single mandatory argument which specifies the
database name. None of the other options are required. PostgreSQL will use
Specify the interval with which the database should be queried. The default is
to use the global B<Interval> setting.
+=item B<CommitInterval> I<seconds>
+
+This option may be used for database connections which have "writers" assigned
+(see above). If specified, it causes a writer to put several updates into a
+single transaction. This transaction will last for the specified amount of
+time. By default, each update will be executed in a separate transaction. Each
+transaction generates a fair amount of overhead which can, thus, be reduced by
+activating this option. The draw-back is, that data covering the specified
+amount of time will be lost, for example, if a single statement within the
+transaction fails or if the database server crashes.
+
=item B<Host> I<hostname>
Specify the hostname or IP of the PostgreSQL server to connect to. If the
Specify whether to use an SSL connection when contacting the server. The
following modes are supported:
+=item B<Instance> I<name>
+
+Specify the plugin instance name that should be used instead of the database
+name (which is the default, if this option has not been specified). This
+allows to query multiple databases of the same name on the same host (e.g.
+when running multiple database server versions in parallel).
+
=over 4
=item I<disable>
=item B<Query> I<query>
-Specify a I<query> which should be executed for the database connection. This
-may be any of the predefined or user-defined queries. If no such option is
-given, it defaults to "backends", "transactions", "queries", "query_plans",
-"table_states", "disk_io" and "disk_usage". Else, the specified queries are
-used only.
+Specifies a I<query> which should be executed in the context of the database
+connection. This may be any of the predefined or user-defined queries. If no
+such option is given, it defaults to "backends", "transactions", "queries",
+"query_plans", "table_states", "disk_io" and "disk_usage" (unless a B<Writer>
+has been specified). Else, the specified queries are used only.
+
+=item B<Writer> I<writer>
+
+Assigns the specified I<writer> backend to the database connection. This
+causes all collected data to be send to the database using the settings
+defined in the writer configuration (see the section "FILTER CONFIGURATION"
+below for details on how to selectively send data to certain plugins).
+
+Each writer will register a flush callback which may be used when having long
+transactions enabled (see the B<CommitInterval> option above). When issuing
+the B<FLUSH> command (see L<collectd-unixsock(5)> for details) the current
+transaction will be committed right away. Two different kinds of flush
+callbacks are available with the C<postgresql> plugin:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<postgresql>
+
+Flush all writer backends.
+
+=item B<postgresql->I<database>
+
+Flush all writers of the specified I<database> only.
+
+=back
=back
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<redis>
+
+The I<Redis plugin> connects to one or more Redis servers and gathers
+information about each server's state. For each server there is a I<Node> block
+which configures the connection parameters for this node.
+
+ <Plugin redis>
+ <Node "example">
+ Host "localhost"
+ Port "6379"
+ Timeout 2000
+ </Node>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The information shown in the synopsis above is the I<default configuration>
+which is used by the plugin if no configuration is present.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Node> I<Nodename>
+
+The B<Node> block identifies a new Redis node, that is a new Redis instance
+running in an specified host and port. The name for node is a canonical
+identifier which is used as I<plugin instance>. It is limited to
+64E<nbsp>characters in length.
+
+=item B<Host> I<Hostname>
+
+The B<Host> option is the hostname or IP-address where the Redis instance is
+running on.
+
+=item B<Port> I<Port>
+
+The B<Port> option is the TCP port on which the Redis instance accepts
+connections. Either a service name of a port number may be given. Please note
+that numerical port numbers must be given as a string, too.
+
+=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
+Use I<Password> to authenticate when connecting to I<Redis>.
+
+=item B<Timeout> I<Timeout in miliseconds>
+
+The B<Timeout> option set the socket timeout for node response. Since the Redis
+read function is blocking, you should keep this value as low as possible. Keep
+in mind that the sum of all B<Timeout> values for all B<Nodes> should be lower
+than B<Interval> defined globally.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<rrdcached>
The C<rrdcached> plugin uses the RRDtool accelerator daemon, L<rrdcached(1)>,
locally, or B<DataDir> is set to a relative path, this will not work as
expected. Default is B<true>.
+=item B<CreateFilesAsync> B<false>|B<true>
+
+When enabled, new RRD files are enabled asynchronously, using a separate thread
+that runs in the background. This prevents writes to block, which is a problem
+especially when many hundreds of files need to be created at once. However,
+since the purpose of creating the files asynchronously is I<not> to block until
+the file is available, values before the file is available will be discarded.
+When disabled (the default) files are created synchronously, blocking for a
+short while, while the file is being written.
+
+=item B<StepSize> I<Seconds>
+
+B<Force> the stepsize of newly created RRD-files. Ideally (and per default)
+this setting is unset and the stepsize is set to the interval in which the data
+is collected. Do not use this option unless you absolutely have to for some
+reason. Setting this option may cause problems with the C<snmp plugin>, the
+C<exec plugin> or when the daemon is set up to receive data from other hosts.
+
+=item B<HeartBeat> I<Seconds>
+
+B<Force> the heartbeat of newly created RRD-files. This setting should be unset
+in which case the heartbeat is set to twice the B<StepSize> which should equal
+the interval in which data is collected. Do not set this option unless you have
+a very good reason to do so.
+
+=item B<RRARows> I<NumRows>
+
+The C<rrdtool plugin> calculates the number of PDPs per CDP based on the
+B<StepSize>, this setting and a timespan. This plugin creates RRD-files with
+three times five RRAs, i. e. five RRAs with the CFs B<MIN>, B<AVERAGE>, and
+B<MAX>. The five RRAs are optimized for graphs covering one hour, one day, one
+week, one month, and one year.
+
+So for each timespan, it calculates how many PDPs need to be consolidated into
+one CDP by calculating:
+ number of PDPs = timespan / (stepsize * rrarows)
+
+Bottom line is, set this no smaller than the width of you graphs in pixels. The
+default is 1200.
+
+=item B<RRATimespan> I<Seconds>
+
+Adds an RRA-timespan, given in seconds. Use this option multiple times to have
+more then one RRA. If this option is never used, the built-in default of (3600,
+86400, 604800, 2678400, 31622400) is used.
+
+For more information on how RRA-sizes are calculated see B<RRARows> above.
+
+=item B<XFF> I<Factor>
+
+Set the "XFiles Factor". The default is 0.1. If unsure, don't set this option.
+I<Factor> must be in the range C<[0.0-1.0)>, i.e. between zero (inclusive) and
+one (exclusive).
+
=item B<CollectStatistics> B<false>|B<true>
When set to B<true>, various statistics about the I<rrdcached> daemon will be
=item B<DataDir> I<Directory>
-Set the directory to store RRD-files under. Per default RRD-files are generated
-beneath the daemon's working directory, i.E<nbsp>e. the B<BaseDir>.
+Set the directory to store RRD files under. By default RRD files are generated
+beneath the daemon's working directory, i.e. the B<BaseDir>.
+
+=item B<CreateFilesAsync> B<false>|B<true>
+
+When enabled, new RRD files are enabled asynchronously, using a separate thread
+that runs in the background. This prevents writes to block, which is a problem
+especially when many hundreds of files need to be created at once. However,
+since the purpose of creating the files asynchronously is I<not> to block until
+the file is available, values before the file is available will be discarded.
+When disabled (the default) files are created synchronously, blocking for a
+short while, while the file is being written.
=item B<StepSize> I<Seconds>
The C<rrdtool plugin> calculates the number of PDPs per CDP based on the
B<StepSize>, this setting and a timespan. This plugin creates RRD-files with
-three times five RRAs, i.
e. five RRAs with the CFs B<MIN>, B<AVERAGE>, and
+three times five RRAs, i.e. five RRAs with the CFs B<MIN>, B<AVERAGE>, and
B<MAX>. The five RRAs are optimized for graphs covering one hour, one day, one
week, one month, and one year.
=item B<XFF> I<Factor>
Set the "XFiles Factor". The default is 0.1. If unsure, don't set this option.
+I<Factor> must be in the range C<[0.0-1.0)>, i.e. between zero (inclusive) and
+one (exclusive).
=item B<CacheFlush> I<Seconds>
=head2 Plugin C<sensors>
-The C<sensors plugin> uses B<lm_sensors> to retrieve sensor-values. This means
+The I<Sensors plugin> uses B<lm_sensors> to retrieve sensor-values. This means
that all the needed modules have to be loaded and lm_sensors has to be
configured (most likely by editing F</etc/sensors.conf>. Read
L<sensors.conf(5)> for details.
=over 4
+=item B<SensorConfigFile> I<File>
+
+Read the I<lm_sensors> configuration from I<File>. When unset (recommended),
+the library's default will be used.
+
=item B<Sensor> I<chip-bus-address/type-feature>
Selects the name of the sensor which you want to collect or ignore, depending
other plugins, its documentation has been moved to an own manpage,
L<collectd-snmp(5)>. Please see there for details.
+=head2 Plugin C<swap>
+
+The I<Swap plugin> collects information about used and available swap space. On
+I<Linux> and I<Solaris>, the following options are available:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<ReportByDevice> B<false>|B<true>
+
+Configures how to report physical swap devices. If set to B<false> (the
+default), the summary over all swap devices is reported only, i.e. the globally
+used and available space over all devices. If B<true> is configured, the used
+and available space of each device will be reported separately.
+
+This option is only available if the I<Swap plugin> can read C</proc/swaps>
+(under Linux) or use the L<swapctl(2)> mechanism (under I<Solaris>).
+
+=item B<ReportBytes> B<false>|B<true>
+
+When enabled, the I<swap I/O> is reported in bytes. When disabled, the default,
+I<swap I/O> is reported in pages. This option is available under Linux only.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<syslog>
=over 4
Please note that B<debug> is only available if collectd has been compiled with
debugging support.
+=item B<NotifyLevel> B<OKAY>|B<WARNING>|B<FAILURE>
+
+Controls which notifications should be sent to syslog. The default behaviour is
+not to send any. Less severe notifications always imply logging more severe
+notifications: Setting this to B<OKAY> means all notifications will be sent to
+syslog, setting this to B<WARNING> will send B<WARNING> and B<FAILURE>
+notifications but will dismiss B<OKAY> notifications. Setting this option to
+B<FAILURE> will only send failures to syslog.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<table>
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<tail_csv>
+
+The I<tail_csv plugin> reads files in the CSV format, e.g. the statistics file
+written by I<Snort>.
+
+B<Synopsis:>
+
+ <Plugin "tail_csv">
+ <Metric "snort-dropped">
+ Type "percent"
+ Instance "dropped"
+ Index 1
+ </Metric>
+ <File "/var/log/snort/snort.stats">
+ Instance "snort-eth0"
+ Interval 600
+ Collect "snort-dropped"
+ </File>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The configuration consists of one or more B<Metric> blocks that define an index
+into the line of the CSV file and how this value is mapped to I<collectd's>
+internal representation. These are followed by one or more B<Instance> blocks
+which configure which file to read, in which interval and which metrics to
+extract.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item E<lt>B<Metric> I<Name>E<gt>
+
+The B<Metric> block configures a new metric to be extracted from the statistics
+file and how it is mapped on I<collectd's> data model. The string I<Name> is
+only used inside the B<Instance> blocks to refer to this block, so you can use
+one B<Metric> block for multiple CSV files.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Type> I<Type>
+
+Configures which I<Type> to use when dispatching this metric. Types are defined
+in the L<types.db(5)> file, see the appropriate manual page for more
+information on specifying types. Only types with a single I<data source> are
+supported by the I<tail_csv plugin>. The information whether the value is an
+absolute value (i.e. a C<GAUGE>) or a rate (i.e. a C<DERIVE>) is taken from the
+I<Type's> definition.
+
+=item B<Instance> I<TypeInstance>
+
+If set, I<TypeInstance> is used to populate the type instance field of the
+created value lists. Otherwise, no type instance is used.
+
+=item B<ValueFrom> I<Index>
+
+Configure to read the value from the field with the zero-based index I<Index>.
+If the value is parsed as signed integer, unsigned integer or double depends on
+the B<Type> setting, see above.
+
+=back
+
+=item E<lt>B<File> I<Path>E<gt>
+
+Each B<File> block represents one CSV file to read. There must be at least one
+I<File> block but there can be multiple if you have multiple CSV files.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Instance> I<PluginInstance>
+
+Sets the I<plugin instance> used when dispatching the values.
+
+=item B<Collect> I<Metric>
+
+Specifies which I<Metric> to collect. This option must be specified at least
+once, and you can use this option multiple times to specify more than one
+metric to be extracted from this statistic file.
+
+=item B<Interval> I<Seconds>
+
+Configures the interval in which to read values from this instance / file.
+Defaults to the plugin's default interval.
+
+=item B<TimeFrom> I<Index>
+
+Rather than using the local time when dispatching a value, read the timestamp
+from the field with the zero-based index I<Index>. The value is interpreted as
+seconds since epoch. The value is parsed as a double and may be factional.
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<teamspeak2>
The C<teamspeak2 plugin> connects to the query port of a teamspeak2 server and
=item B<ForceUseProcfs> I<true>|I<false>
-By default, the C<thermal> plugin tries to read the statistics from the Linux
+By default, the I<Thermal plugin> tries to read the statistics from the Linux
C<sysfs> interface. If that is not available, the plugin falls back to the
C<procfs> interface. By setting this option to I<true>, you can force the
plugin to use the latter. This option defaults to I<false>.
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<threshold>
+
+The I<Threshold plugin> checks values collected or received by I<collectd>
+against a configurable I<threshold> and issues I<notifications> if values are
+out of bounds.
+
+Documentation for this plugin is available in the L<collectd-threshold(5)>
+manual page.
+
=head2 Plugin C<tokyotyrant>
-The C<tokyotyrant plugin> connects to a TokyoTyrant server and collects a
+The I<TokyoTyrant plugin> connects to a TokyoTyrant server and collects a
couple metrics: number of records, and database size on disk.
=over 4
permissions must be given as a numeric, octal value as you would pass to
L<chmod(1)>. Defaults to B<0770>.
+=item B<DeleteSocket> B<false>|B<true>
+
+If set to B<true>, delete the socket file before calling L<bind(2)>, if a file
+with the given name already exists. If I<collectd> crashes a socket file may be
+left over, preventing the daemon from opening a new socket when restarted.
+Since this is potentially dangerous, this defaults to B<false>.
+
=back
=head2 Plugin C<uuid>
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<varnish>
+
+The I<varnish plugin> collects information about Varnish, an HTTP accelerator.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ <Plugin "varnish">
+ <Instance "example">
+ CollectCache true
+ CollectConnections true
+ CollectBackend true
+ CollectSHM true
+ CollectESI false
+ CollectFetch false
+ CollectHCB false
+ CollectSMA false
+ CollectSMS false
+ CollectSM false
+ CollectTotals false
+ CollectWorkers false
+ </Instance>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The configuration consists of one or more E<lt>B<Instance>E<nbsp>I<Name>E<gt>
+blocks. I<Name> is the parameter passed to "varnishd -n". If left empty, it
+will collectd statistics from the default "varnishd" instance (this should work
+fine in most cases).
+
+Inside each E<lt>B<Instance>E<gt> blocks, the following options are recognized:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<CollectCache> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Cache hits and misses. True by default.
+
+=item B<CollectConnections> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Number of client connections received, accepted and dropped. True by default.
+
+=item B<CollectBackend> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Back-end connection statistics, such as successful, reused,
+and closed connections. True by default.
+
+=item B<CollectSHM> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Statistics about the shared memory log, a memory region to store
+log messages which is flushed to disk when full. True by default.
+
+=item B<CollectESI> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Edge Side Includes (ESI) parse statistics. False by default.
+
+=item B<CollectFetch> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Statistics about fetches (HTTP requests sent to the backend). False by default.
+
+=item B<CollectHCB> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Inserts and look-ups in the crit bit tree based hash. Look-ups are
+divided into locked and unlocked look-ups. False by default.
+
+=item B<CollectSMA> B<true>|B<false>
+
+malloc or umem (umem_alloc(3MALLOC) based) storage statistics.
+The umem storage component is Solaris specific. False by default.
+
+=item B<CollectSMS> B<true>|B<false>
+
+synth (synthetic content) storage statistics. This storage
+component is used internally only. False by default.
+
+=item B<CollectSM> B<true>|B<false>
+
+file (memory mapped file) storage statistics. False by default.
+
+=item B<CollectTotals> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Collects overview counters, such as the number of sessions created,
+the number of requests and bytes transferred. False by default.
+
+=item B<CollectWorkers> B<true>|B<false>
+
+Collect statistics about worker threads. False by default.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<vmem>
The C<vmem> plugin collects information about the usage of virtual memory.
collect on-wire traffic you could, for example, use the logging facilities of
iptables to feed data for the guest IPs into the iptables plugin.
+=head2 Plugin C<write_graphite>
+
+The C<write_graphite> plugin writes data to I<Graphite>, an open-source metrics
+storage and graphing project. The plugin connects to I<Carbon>, the data layer
+of I<Graphite>, and sends data via the "line based" protocol (per default using
+portE<nbsp>2003). The data will be sent in blocks of at most 1428 bytes to
+minimize the number of network packets.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ <Plugin write_graphite>
+ <Node "example">
+ Host "localhost"
+ Port "2003"
+ Prefix "collectd"
+ </Node>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The configuration consists of one or more E<lt>B<Node>E<nbsp>I<Name>E<gt>
+blocks. Inside the B<Node> blocks, the following options are recognized:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Address>
+
+Hostname or address to connect to. Defaults to C<localhost>.
+
+=item B<Port> I<Service>
+
+Service name or port number to connect to. Defaults to C<2003>.
+
+=item B<Prefix> I<String>
+
+When set, I<String> is added in front of the host name. Dots and whitespace are
+I<not> escaped in this string (see B<EscapeCharacter> below).
+
+=item B<Postfix> I<String>
+
+When set, I<String> is appended to the host name. Dots and whitespace are
+I<not> escaped in this string (see B<EscapeCharacter> below).
+
+=item B<EscapeCharacter> I<Char>
+
+I<Carbon> uses the dot (C<.>) as escape character and doesn't allow whitespace
+in the identifier. The B<EscapeCharacter> option determines which character
+dots, whitespace and control characters are replaced with. Defaults to
+underscore (C<_>).
+
+=item B<StoreRates> B<false>|B<true>
+
+If set to B<true> (the default), convert counter values to rates. If set to
+B<false> counter values are stored as is, i.E<nbsp>e. as an increasing integer
+number.
+
+=item B<SeparateInstances> B<false>|B<true>
+
+If set to B<true>, the plugin instance and type instance will be in their own
+path component, for example C<host.cpu.0.cpu.idle>. If set to B<false> (the
+default), the plugin and plugin instance (and likewise the type and type
+instance) are put into one component, for example C<host.cpu-0.cpu-idle>.
+
+=item B<AlwaysAppendDS> B<false>|B<true>
+
+If set to B<true>, append the name of the I<Data Source> (DS) to the "metric"
+identifier. If set to B<false> (the default), this is only done when there is
+more than one DS.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Plugin C<write_mongodb>
+
+The I<write_mongodb plugin> will send values to I<MongoDB>, a schema-less
+NoSQL database.
+
+B<Synopsis:>
+
+ <Plugin "write_mongodb">
+ <Node "default">
+ Host "localhost"
+ Port "27017"
+ Timeout 1000
+ StoreRates true
+ </Node>
+ </Plugin>
+
+The plugin can send values to multiple instances of I<MongoDB> by specifying
+one B<Node> block for each instance. Within the B<Node> blocks, the following
+options are available:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Address>
+
+Hostname or address to connect to. Defaults to C<localhost>.
+
+=item B<Port> I<Service>
+
+Service name or port number to connect to. Defaults to C<27017>.
+
+=item B<Timeout> I<Timeout>
+
+Set the timeout for each operation on I<MongoDB> to I<Timeout> milliseconds.
+Setting this option to zero means no timeout, which is the default.
+
+=item B<StoreRates> B<false>|B<true>
+
+If set to B<true> (the default), convert counter values to rates. If set to
+B<false> counter values are stored as is, i.e. as an increasing integer
+number.
+
+=item B<Database> I<Database>
+
+=item B<User> I<User>
+
+=item B<Password> I<Password>
+
+Sets the information used when authenticating to a I<MongoDB> database. The
+fields are optional (in which case no authentication is attempted), but if you
+want to use authentication all three fields must be set.
+
+=back
+
=head2 Plugin C<write_http>
This output plugin submits values to an http server by POST them using the
=back
+=head2 Plugin C<write_redis>
+
+The I<write_redis plugin> submits values to I<Redis>, a data structure server.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ <Plugin "write_redis">
+ <Node "example">
+ Host "localhost"
+ Port "6379"
+ Timeout 1000
+ </Node>
+ </Plugin>
+
+Values are submitted to I<Sorted Sets>, using the metric name as the key, and
+the timestamp as the score. Retrieving a date range can then be done using the
+C<ZRANGEBYSCORE> I<Redis> command. Additionnally, all the identifiers of these
+I<Sorted Sets> are kept in a I<Set> called C<collectd/values> and can be
+retrieved using the C<SMEMBERS> I<Redis> command. See
+L<http://redis.io/commands#sorted_set> and L<http://redis.io/commands#set> for
+details.
+
+The information shown in the synopsis above is the I<default configuration>
+which is used by the plugin if no configuration is present.
+
+The plugin can send values to multiple instances of I<Redis> by specifying
+one B<Node> block for each instance. Within the B<Node> blocks, the following
+options are available:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Node> I<Nodename>
+
+The B<Node> block identifies a new I<Redis> node, that is a new I<Redis>
+instance running in an specified host and port. The name for node is a
+canonical identifier which is used as I<plugin instance>. It is limited to
+64E<nbsp>characters in length.
+
+=item B<Host> I<Hostname>
+
+The B<Host> option is the hostname or IP-address where the I<Redis> instance is
+running on.
+
+=item B<Port> I<Port>
+
+The B<Port> option is the TCP port on which the Redis instance accepts
+connections. Either a service name of a port number may be given. Please note
+that numerical port numbers must be given as a string, too.
+
+=item B<Timeout> I<Timeout in miliseconds>
+
+The B<Timeout> option sets the socket connection timeout, in milliseconds.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Plugin C<write_riemann>
+
+The I<write_riemann plugin> will send values to I<Riemann>, a powerfull stream
+aggregation and monitoring system. The plugin sends I<Protobuf> encoded data to
+I<Riemann> using UDP packets.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ <Plugin "write_riemann">
+ <Node "example">
+ Host "localhost"
+ Port "5555"
+ Protocol UDP
+ StoreRates true
+ AlwaysAppendDS false
+ Delay 10
+ </Node>
+ Tag "foobar"
+ </Plugin>
+
+The following options are understood by the I<write_riemann plugin>:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item E<lt>B<Node> I<Name>E<gt>
+
+The plugin's configuration consists of one or more B<Node> blocks. Each block
+is given a unique I<Name> and specifies one connection to an instance of
+I<Riemann>. Indise the B<Node> block, the following per-connection options are
+understood:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Host> I<Address>
+
+Hostname or address to connect to. Defaults to C<localhost>.
+
+=item B<Port> I<Service>
+
+Service name or port number to connect to. Defaults to C<5555>.
+
+=item B<Protocol> B<UDP>|B<TCP>
+
+Specify the protocol to use when communicating with I<Riemann>. Defaults to
+B<UDP>.
+
+=item B<StoreRates> B<true>|B<false>
+
+If set to B<true> (the default), convert counter values to rates. If set to
+B<false> counter values are stored as is, i.e. as an increasing integer number.
+
+This will be reflected in the C<ds_type> tag: If B<StoreRates> is enabled,
+converted values will have "rate" appended to the data source type, e.g.
+C<ds_type:derive:rate>.
+
+=item B<AlwaysAppendDS> B<false>|B<true>
+
+If set the B<true>, append the name of the I<Data Source> (DS) to the
+"service", i.e. the field that, together with the "host" field, uniquely
+identifies a metric in I<Riemann>. If set to B<false> (the default), this is
+only done when there is more than one DS.
+
+=back
+
+=item B<Tag> I<String>
+
+Add the given string as an additional tag to the metric being sent to
+I<Riemann>.
+
+=back
+
=head1 THRESHOLD CONFIGURATION
Starting with version C<4.3.0> collectd has support for B<monitoring>. By that
Here is a configuration example to get you started. Read below for more
information.
- <Threshold>
+ <Plugin threshold>
<Type "foo">
WarningMin 0.00
WarningMax 1000.00
</Type>
</Plugin>
</Host>
- </Threshold>
+ </Plugin>
There are basically two types of configuration statements: The C<Host>,
C<Plugin>, and C<Type> blocks select the value for which a threshold should be
=item B<Plugin> I<Name>
Name of the write plugin to which the data should be sent. This option may be
-given multiple times to send the data to more than one write plugin.
+given multiple times to send the data to more than one write plugin. If the
+plugin supports multiple instances, the plugin's instance(s) must also be
+specified.
=back
If no plugin is explicitly specified, the values will be sent to all available
write plugins.
-Example:
+Single-instance plugin example:
<Target "write">
Plugin "rrdtool"
</Target>
+Multi-instance plugin example:
+
+ <Plugin "write_graphite">
+ <Node "foo">
+ ...
+ </Node>
+ <Node "bar">
+ ...
+ </Node>
+ </Plugin>
+ ...
+ <Target "write">
+ Plugin "write_graphite/foo"
+ </Target>
+
=item B<jump>
Starts processing the rules of another chain, see L<"Flow control"> above. If
Please note that these placeholders are B<case sensitive>!
-=item B<Severity> B<"FATAL">|B<"WARNING">|B<"OKAY">
+=item B<Severity> B<"FAILURE">|B<"WARNING">|B<"OKAY">
Sets the severity of the message. If omitted, the severity B<"WARNING"> is
used.
projects / collectd.git / blobdiff