Merge branch 'collectd-5.5' into collectd-5.6
[collectd.git] / src / python.c
index c752414..1a7359c 100644 (file)
  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  *
  * Authors:
- *   Sven Trenkel <collectd at semidefinite.de>  
+ *   Sven Trenkel <collectd at semidefinite.de>
  **/
 
 #include <Python.h>
 #include <structmember.h>
 
 #include <signal.h>
-#if HAVE_PTHREAD_H
-# include <pthread.h>
-#endif
 
 #include "collectd.h"
+
 #include "common.h"
 
 #include "cpython.h"
@@ -199,7 +197,7 @@ static char reg_flush_doc[] = "register_flush(callback[, data][, name]) -> ident
                "The callback function will be called with two or three parameters:\n"
                "timeout: Indicates that only data older than 'timeout' seconds is to\n"
                "    be flushed.\n"
-               "id: Specifies which values are to be flushed.\n"
+               "id: Specifies which values are to be flushed. Might be None.\n"
                "data: The optional data parameter passed to the register function.\n"
                "    If the parameter was omitted it will be omitted here, too.";
 
@@ -221,7 +219,9 @@ static char reg_shutdown_doc[] = "register_shutdown(callback[, data][, name]) ->
                "    data if it was supplied.";
 
 
-static int do_interactive = 0;
+static pthread_t main_thread;
+static PyOS_sighandler_t python_sigint_handler;
+static _Bool do_interactive = 0;
 
 /* This is our global thread state. Python saves some stuff in thread-local
  * storage. So if we allow the interpreter to run in the background
@@ -236,12 +236,23 @@ static cpy_callback_t *cpy_config_callbacks;
 static cpy_callback_t *cpy_init_callbacks;
 static cpy_callback_t *cpy_shutdown_callbacks;
 
+/* Make sure to hold the GIL while modifying these. */
+static int cpy_shutdown_triggered = 0;
+static int cpy_num_callbacks = 0;
+
 static void cpy_destroy_user_data(void *data) {
        cpy_callback_t *c = data;
        free(c->name);
+       CPY_LOCK_THREADS
        Py_DECREF(c->callback);
        Py_XDECREF(c->data);
        free(c);
+       --cpy_num_callbacks;
+       if (!cpy_num_callbacks && cpy_shutdown_triggered) {
+               Py_Finalize();
+               return;
+       }
+       CPY_RELEASE_THREADS
 }
 
 /* You must hold the GIL to call this function!
@@ -250,16 +261,16 @@ static void cpy_destroy_user_data(void *data) {
 static void cpy_build_name(char *buf, size_t size, PyObject *callback, const char *name) {
        const char *module = NULL;
        PyObject *mod = NULL;
-       
+
        if (name != NULL) {
                snprintf(buf, size, "python.%s", name);
                return;
        }
-       
+
        mod = PyObject_GetAttrString(callback, "__module__"); /* New reference. */
        if (mod != NULL)
                module = cpy_unicode_or_bytes_to_string(&mod);
-       
+
        if (module != NULL) {
                snprintf(buf, size, "python.%s", module);
                Py_XDECREF(mod);
@@ -267,16 +278,16 @@ static void cpy_build_name(char *buf, size_t size, PyObject *callback, const cha
                return;
        }
        Py_XDECREF(mod);
-       
+
        snprintf(buf, size, "python.%p", callback);
        PyErr_Clear();
 }
 
 void cpy_log_exception(const char *context) {
-       int l = 0, i;
+       int l = 0;
        const char *typename = NULL, *message = NULL;
        PyObject *type, *value, *traceback, *tn, *m, *list;
-       
+
        PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &traceback);
        if (type == NULL) return;
@@ -306,7 +317,7 @@ void cpy_log_exception(const char *context) {
        if (list)
                l = PyObject_Length(list);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
+       for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
                PyObject *line;
                char const *msg;
                char *cpy;
@@ -355,7 +366,6 @@ static int cpy_read_callback(user_data_t *data) {
 }
 
 static int cpy_write_callback(const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *value_list, user_data_t *data) {
-       int i;
        cpy_callback_t *c = data->data;
        PyObject *ret, *list, *temp, *dict = NULL;
        Values *v;
@@ -366,24 +376,15 @@ static int cpy_write_callback(const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *value_li
                        cpy_log_exception("write callback");
                        CPY_RETURN_FROM_THREADS 0;
                }
-               for (i = 0; i < value_list->values_len; ++i) {
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < value_list->values_len; ++i) {
                        if (ds->ds[i].type == DS_TYPE_COUNTER) {
-                               if ((long) value_list->values[i].counter == value_list->values[i].counter)
-                                       PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyInt_FromLong(value_list->values[i].counter));
-                               else
-                                       PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value_list->values[i].counter));
+                               PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value_list->values[i].counter));
                        } else if (ds->ds[i].type == DS_TYPE_GAUGE) {
                                PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyFloat_FromDouble(value_list->values[i].gauge));
                        } else if (ds->ds[i].type == DS_TYPE_DERIVE) {
-                               if ((long) value_list->values[i].derive == value_list->values[i].derive)
-                                       PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyInt_FromLong(value_list->values[i].derive));
-                               else
-                                       PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyLong_FromLongLong(value_list->values[i].derive));
+                               PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyLong_FromLongLong(value_list->values[i].derive));
                        } else if (ds->ds[i].type == DS_TYPE_ABSOLUTE) {
-                               if ((long) value_list->values[i].absolute == value_list->values[i].absolute)
-                                       PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyInt_FromLong(value_list->values[i].absolute));
-                               else
-                                       PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value_list->values[i].absolute));
+                               PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value_list->values[i].absolute));
                        } else {
                                Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
                                ERROR("cpy_write_callback: Unknown value type %d.", ds->ds[i].type);
@@ -399,19 +400,18 @@ static int cpy_write_callback(const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *value_li
                }
                dict = PyDict_New();  /* New reference. */
                if (value_list->meta) {
-                       int num;
                        char **table;
                        meta_data_t *meta = value_list->meta;
 
-                       num = meta_data_toc(meta, &table);
-                       for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+                       int num = meta_data_toc(meta, &table);
+                       for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
                                int type;
                                char *string;
                                int64_t si;
                                uint64_t ui;
                                double d;
                                _Bool b;
-                               
+
                                type = meta_data_type(meta, table[i]);
                                if (type == MD_TYPE_STRING) {
                                        if (meta_data_get_string(meta, table[i], &string))
@@ -529,7 +529,12 @@ static void cpy_flush_callback(int timeout, const char *id, user_data_t *data) {
        PyObject *ret, *text;
 
        CPY_LOCK_THREADS
-       text = cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(id);
+       if (id) {
+               text = cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(id);
+       } else {
+               text = Py_None;
+               Py_INCREF(text);
+       }
        if (c->data == NULL)
                ret = PyObject_CallFunction(c->callback, "iN", timeout, text); /* New reference. */
        else
@@ -549,7 +554,7 @@ static PyObject *cpy_register_generic(cpy_callback_t **list_head, PyObject *args
        char *name = NULL;
        PyObject *callback = NULL, *data = NULL, *mod = NULL;
        static char *kwlist[] = {"callback", "data", "name", NULL};
-       
+
        if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|Oet", kwlist, &callback, &data, NULL, &name) == 0) return NULL;
        if (PyCallable_Check(callback) == 0) {
                PyMem_Free(name);
@@ -561,15 +566,15 @@ static PyObject *cpy_register_generic(cpy_callback_t **list_head, PyObject *args
        Py_INCREF(callback);
        Py_XINCREF(data);
 
-       c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
+       c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c));
        if (c == NULL)
                return NULL;
-       memset (c, 0, sizeof (*c));
 
        c->name = strdup(buf);
        c->callback = callback;
        c->data = data;
        c->next = *list_head;
+       ++cpy_num_callbacks;
        *list_head = c;
        Py_XDECREF(mod);
        PyMem_Free(name);
@@ -584,7 +589,6 @@ static PyObject *float_or_none(float number) {
 }
 
 static PyObject *cpy_get_dataset(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
-       int i;
        char *name;
        const data_set_t *ds;
        PyObject *list, *tuple;
@@ -597,7 +601,7 @@ static PyObject *cpy_get_dataset(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
                return NULL;
        }
        list = PyList_New(ds->ds_num); /* New reference. */
-       for (i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; ++i) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; ++i) {
                tuple = PyTuple_New(4);
                PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(ds->ds[i].name));
                PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 1, cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(DS_TYPE_TO_STRING(ds->ds[i].type)));
@@ -612,7 +616,7 @@ static PyObject *cpy_flush(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
        int timeout = -1;
        char *plugin = NULL, *identifier = NULL;
        static char *kwlist[] = {"plugin", "timeout", "identifier", NULL};
-       
+
        if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|etiet", kwlist, NULL, &plugin, &timeout, NULL, &identifier) == 0) return NULL;
        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
        plugin_flush(plugin, timeout, identifier);
@@ -636,11 +640,10 @@ static PyObject *cpy_register_generic_userdata(void *reg, void *handler, PyObjec
        char buf[512];
        reg_function_t *register_function = (reg_function_t *) reg;
        cpy_callback_t *c = NULL;
-       user_data_t user_data;
        char *name = NULL;
        PyObject *callback = NULL, *data = NULL;
        static char *kwlist[] = {"callback", "data", "name", NULL};
-       
+
        if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|Oet", kwlist, &callback, &data, NULL, &name) == 0) return NULL;
        if (PyCallable_Check(callback) == 0) {
                PyMem_Free(name);
@@ -649,38 +652,37 @@ static PyObject *cpy_register_generic_userdata(void *reg, void *handler, PyObjec
        }
        cpy_build_name(buf, sizeof(buf), callback, name);
        PyMem_Free(name);
-       
+
        Py_INCREF(callback);
        Py_XINCREF(data);
 
-       c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
+       c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c));
        if (c == NULL)
                return NULL;
-       memset (c, 0, sizeof (*c));
 
        c->name = strdup(buf);
        c->callback = callback;
        c->data = data;
        c->next = NULL;
 
-       memset (&user_data, 0, sizeof (user_data));
-       user_data.free_func = cpy_destroy_user_data;
-       user_data.data = c;
+       user_data_t user_data = {
+               .data = c,
+               .free_func = cpy_destroy_user_data
+       };
 
        register_function(buf, handler, &user_data);
+       ++cpy_num_callbacks;
        return cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(buf);
 }
 
 static PyObject *cpy_register_read(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
        char buf[512];
        cpy_callback_t *c = NULL;
-       user_data_t user_data;
        double interval = 0;
        char *name = NULL;
        PyObject *callback = NULL, *data = NULL;
-       struct timespec ts;
        static char *kwlist[] = {"callback", "interval", "data", "name", NULL};
-       
+
        if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|dOet", kwlist, &callback, &interval, &data, NULL, &name) == 0) return NULL;
        if (PyCallable_Check(callback) == 0) {
                PyMem_Free(name);
@@ -689,29 +691,27 @@ static PyObject *cpy_register_read(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwd
        }
        cpy_build_name(buf, sizeof(buf), callback, name);
        PyMem_Free(name);
-       
+
        Py_INCREF(callback);
        Py_XINCREF(data);
 
-       c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
+       c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c));
        if (c == NULL)
                return NULL;
-       memset (c, 0, sizeof (*c));
 
        c->name = strdup(buf);
        c->callback = callback;
        c->data = data;
        c->next = NULL;
 
-       memset (&user_data, 0, sizeof (user_data));
-       user_data.free_func = cpy_destroy_user_data;
-       user_data.data = c;
+       user_data_t user_data = {
+               .data = c,
+               .free_func = cpy_destroy_user_data
+       };
 
-       ts.tv_sec = interval;
-       ts.tv_nsec = (interval - ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
        plugin_register_complex_read(/* group = */ "python", buf,
-                       cpy_read_callback, &ts, &user_data);
-
+                       cpy_read_callback, DOUBLE_TO_CDTIME_T (interval), &user_data);
+       ++cpy_num_callbacks;
        return cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(buf);
 }
 
@@ -817,8 +817,8 @@ static PyObject *cpy_unregister_generic(cpy_callback_t **list_head, PyObject *ar
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unable to unregister %s callback '%s'.", desc, name);
                return NULL;
        }
-       /* Yes, this is actually save. To call this function the caller has to
-        * hold the GIL. Well, save as long as there is only one GIL anyway ... */
+       /* Yes, this is actually safe. To call this function the caller has to
+        * hold the GIL. Well, safe as long as there is only one GIL anyway ... */
        if (prev == NULL)
                *list_head = tmp->next;
        else
@@ -827,6 +827,15 @@ static PyObject *cpy_unregister_generic(cpy_callback_t **list_head, PyObject *ar
        Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
+static void cpy_unregister_list(cpy_callback_t **list_head) {
+       cpy_callback_t *cur, *next;
+       for (cur = *list_head; cur; cur = next) {
+               next = cur->next;
+               cpy_destroy_user_data(cur);
+       }
+       *list_head = NULL;
+}
+
 typedef int cpy_unregister_function_t(const char *name);
 
 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_generic_userdata(cpy_unregister_function_t *unreg, PyObject *arg, const char *desc) {
@@ -914,14 +923,11 @@ static PyMethodDef cpy_methods[] = {
 };
 
 static int cpy_shutdown(void) {
-       cpy_callback_t *c;
        PyObject *ret;
-       
-       /* This can happen if the module was loaded but not configured. */
-       if (state != NULL)
-               PyEval_RestoreThread(state);
 
-       for (c = cpy_shutdown_callbacks; c; c = c->next) {
+       PyEval_RestoreThread(state);
+
+       for (cpy_callback_t *c = cpy_shutdown_callbacks; c; c = c->next) {
                ret = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(c->callback, c->data, (void *) 0); /* New reference. */
                if (ret == NULL)
                        cpy_log_exception("shutdown callback");
@@ -929,85 +935,81 @@ static int cpy_shutdown(void) {
                        Py_DECREF(ret);
        }
        PyErr_Print();
-       Py_Finalize();
-       return 0;
-}
 
-static void cpy_int_handler(int sig) {
-       return;
+       cpy_unregister_list(&cpy_config_callbacks);
+       cpy_unregister_list(&cpy_init_callbacks);
+       cpy_unregister_list(&cpy_shutdown_callbacks);
+       cpy_shutdown_triggered = 1;
+
+       if (!cpy_num_callbacks)
+               Py_Finalize();
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void *cpy_interactive(void *data) {
-       sigset_t sigset;
-       struct sigaction sig_int_action, old;
-       
+       PyOS_sighandler_t cur_sig;
+
        /* Signal handler in a plugin? Bad stuff, but the best way to
         * handle it I guess. In an interactive session people will
         * press Ctrl+C at some time, which will generate a SIGINT.
         * This will cause collectd to shutdown, thus killing the
         * interactive interpreter, and leaving the terminal in a
         * mess. Chances are, this isn't what the user wanted to do.
-        * 
+        *
         * So this is the plan:
-        * 1. Block SIGINT in the main thread.
-        * 2. Install our own signal handler that does nothing.
-        * 3. Unblock SIGINT in the interactive thread.
+        * 1. Restore Python's own signal handler
+        * 2. Tell Python we just forked so it will accept this thread
+        *    as the main one. No version of Python will ever handle
+        *    interrupts anywhere but in the main thread.
+        * 3. After the interactive loop is done, restore collectd's
+        *    SIGINT handler.
+        * 4. Raise SIGINT for a clean shutdown. The signal is sent to
+        *    the main thread to ensure it wakes up the main interval
+        *    sleep so that collectd shuts down immediately not in 10
+        *    seconds.
         *
         * This will make sure that SIGINT won't kill collectd but
-        * still interrupt syscalls like sleep and pause.
-        * It does not raise a KeyboardInterrupt exception because so
-        * far nobody managed to figure out how to do that. */
-       memset (&sig_int_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_int_action));
-       sig_int_action.sa_handler = cpy_int_handler;
-       sigaction (SIGINT, &sig_int_action, &old);
-       
-       sigemptyset(&sigset);
-       sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
-       pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
+        * still interrupt syscalls like sleep and pause. */
+
        PyEval_AcquireThread(state);
        if (PyImport_ImportModule("readline") == NULL) {
                /* This interactive session will suck. */
                cpy_log_exception("interactive session init");
        }
+       cur_sig = PyOS_setsig(SIGINT, python_sigint_handler);
+       /* We totally forked just now. Everyone saw that, right? */
+       PyOS_AfterFork();
        PyRun_InteractiveLoop(stdin, "<stdin>");
+       PyOS_setsig(SIGINT, cur_sig);
        PyErr_Print();
        PyEval_ReleaseThread(state);
        NOTICE("python: Interactive interpreter exited, stopping collectd ...");
-       /* Restore the original collectd SIGINT handler and raise SIGINT.
-        * The main thread still has SIGINT blocked and there's nothing we
-        * can do about that so this thread will handle it. But that's not
-        * important, except that it won't interrupt the main loop and so
-        * it might take a few seconds before collectd really shuts down. */
-       sigaction (SIGINT, &old, NULL);
-       raise(SIGINT);
-       pause();
+       pthread_kill(main_thread, SIGINT);
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static int cpy_init(void) {
-       cpy_callback_t *c;
        PyObject *ret;
        static pthread_t thread;
-       sigset_t sigset;
-       
+
        if (!Py_IsInitialized()) {
                WARNING("python: Plugin loaded but not configured.");
                plugin_unregister_shutdown("python");
+               Py_Finalize();
                return 0;
        }
        PyEval_InitThreads();
        /* Now it's finally OK to use python threads. */
-       for (c = cpy_init_callbacks; c; c = c->next) {
+       for (cpy_callback_t *c = cpy_init_callbacks; c; c = c->next) {
                ret = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(c->callback, c->data, (void *) 0); /* New reference. */
                if (ret == NULL)
                        cpy_log_exception("init callback");
                else
                        Py_DECREF(ret);
        }
-       sigemptyset(&sigset);
-       sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
-       pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
        state = PyEval_SaveThread();
+       main_thread = pthread_self();
        if (do_interactive) {
                if (plugin_thread_create(&thread, NULL, cpy_interactive, NULL)) {
                        ERROR("python: Error creating thread for interactive interpreter.");
@@ -1018,14 +1020,13 @@ static int cpy_init(void) {
 }
 
 static PyObject *cpy_oconfig_to_pyconfig(oconfig_item_t *ci, PyObject *parent) {
-       int i;
        PyObject *item, *values, *children, *tmp;
-       
+
        if (parent == NULL)
                parent = Py_None;
-       
+
        values = PyTuple_New(ci->values_num); /* New reference. */
-       for (i = 0; i < ci->values_num; ++i) {
+       for (int i = 0; i < ci->values_num; ++i) {
                if (ci->values[i].type == OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
                        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(values, i, cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(ci->values[i].value.string));
                } else if (ci->values[i].type == OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER) {
@@ -1034,13 +1035,13 @@ static PyObject *cpy_oconfig_to_pyconfig(oconfig_item_t *ci, PyObject *parent) {
                        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(values, i, PyBool_FromLong(ci->values[i].value.boolean));
                }
        }
-       
+
        tmp = cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(ci->key);
        item = PyObject_CallFunction((void *) &ConfigType, "NONO", tmp, parent, values, Py_None);
        if (item == NULL)
                return NULL;
        children = PyTuple_New(ci->children_num); /* New reference. */
-       for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; ++i) {
+       for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; ++i) {
                PyTuple_SET_ITEM(children, i, cpy_oconfig_to_pyconfig(ci->children + i, item));
        }
        tmp = ((Config *) item)->children;
@@ -1064,6 +1065,7 @@ PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_collectd(void) {
 #endif
 
 static int cpy_init_python(void) {
+       PyOS_sighandler_t cur_sig;
        PyObject *sys;
        PyObject *module;
 
@@ -1074,9 +1076,12 @@ static int cpy_init_python(void) {
 #else
        char *argv = "";
 #endif
-       
+
+       /* Chances are the current signal handler is already SIG_DFL, but let's make sure. */
+       cur_sig = PyOS_setsig(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
        Py_Initialize();
-       
+       python_sigint_handler = PyOS_setsig(SIGINT, cur_sig);
+
        PyType_Ready(&ConfigType);
        PyType_Ready(&PluginDataType);
        ValuesType.tp_base = &PluginDataType;
@@ -1127,8 +1132,8 @@ static int cpy_init_python(void) {
 }
 
 static int cpy_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
-       int i;
        PyObject *tb;
+       int status = 0;
 
        /* Ok in theory we shouldn't do initialization at this point
         * but we have to. In order to give python scripts a chance
@@ -1139,27 +1144,40 @@ static int cpy_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
 
        if (!Py_IsInitialized() && cpy_init_python()) return 1;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; ++i) {
+       for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; ++i) {
                oconfig_item_t *item = ci->children + i;
-               
+
                if (strcasecmp(item->key, "Interactive") == 0) {
-                       if (item->values_num != 1 || item->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
+                       if (cf_util_get_boolean(item, &do_interactive) != 0) {
+                               status = 1;
                                continue;
-                       do_interactive = item->values[0].value.boolean;
+                       }
                } else if (strcasecmp(item->key, "Encoding") == 0) {
-                       if (item->values_num != 1 || item->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
+                       char *encoding = NULL;
+                       if (cf_util_get_string(item, &encoding) != 0) {
+                               status = 1;
                                continue;
+                       }
 #ifdef IS_PY3K
-                       NOTICE("python: \"Encoding\" was used in the config file but Python3 was used, which does not support changing encodings. Ignoring this.");
+                       ERROR("python: \"Encoding\" was used in the config file but Python3 was used, which does not support changing encodings");
+                       status = 1;
+                       sfree(encoding);
+                       continue;
 #else
                        /* Why is this even necessary? And undocumented? */
-                       if (PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding(item->values[0].value.string))
+                       if (PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding(encoding)) {
                                cpy_log_exception("setting default encoding");
+                               status = 1;
+                       }
 #endif
+                       sfree(encoding);
                } else if (strcasecmp(item->key, "LogTraces") == 0) {
-                       if (item->values_num != 1 || item->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
+                       _Bool log_traces;
+                       if (cf_util_get_boolean(item, &log_traces) != 0) {
+                               status = 1;
                                continue;
-                       if (!item->values[0].value.boolean) {
+                       }
+                       if (!log_traces) {
                                Py_XDECREF(cpy_format_exception);
                                cpy_format_exception = NULL;
                                continue;
@@ -1169,43 +1187,53 @@ static int cpy_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
                        tb = PyImport_ImportModule("traceback"); /* New reference. */
                        if (tb == NULL) {
                                cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
+                               status = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
                        cpy_format_exception = PyObject_GetAttrString(tb, "format_exception"); /* New reference. */
                        Py_DECREF(tb);
-                       if (cpy_format_exception == NULL)
+                       if (cpy_format_exception == NULL) {
                                cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
+                               status = 1;
+                       }
                } else if (strcasecmp(item->key, "ModulePath") == 0) {
                        char *dir = NULL;
                        PyObject *dir_object;
-                       
-                       if (cf_util_get_string(item, &dir) != 0) 
+
+                       if (cf_util_get_string(item, &dir) != 0) {
+                               status = 1;
                                continue;
+                       }
                        dir_object = cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(dir); /* New reference. */
                        if (dir_object == NULL) {
                                ERROR("python plugin: Unable to convert \"%s\" to "
                                      "a python object.", dir);
                                free(dir);
                                cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
+                               status = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (PyList_Insert(sys_path, 0, dir_object) != 0) {
                                ERROR("python plugin: Unable to prepend \"%s\" to "
                                      "python module path.", dir);
                                cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
+                               status = 1;
                        }
                        Py_DECREF(dir_object);
                        free(dir);
                } else if (strcasecmp(item->key, "Import") == 0) {
                        char *module_name = NULL;
                        PyObject *module;
-                       
-                       if (cf_util_get_string(item, &module_name) != 0) 
+
+                       if (cf_util_get_string(item, &module_name) != 0) {
+                               status = 1;
                                continue;
+                       }
                        module = PyImport_ImportModule(module_name); /* New reference. */
                        if (module == NULL) {
                                ERROR("python plugin: Error importing module \"%s\".", module_name);
                                cpy_log_exception("importing module");
+                               status = 1;
                        }
                        free(module_name);
                        Py_XDECREF(module);
@@ -1213,9 +1241,11 @@ static int cpy_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
                        char *name = NULL;
                        cpy_callback_t *c;
                        PyObject *ret;
-                       
-                       if (cf_util_get_string(item, &name) != 0)
+
+                       if (cf_util_get_string(item, &name) != 0) {
+                               status = 1;
                                continue;
+                       }
                        for (c = cpy_config_callbacks; c; c = c->next) {
                                if (strcasecmp(c->name + 7, name) == 0)
                                        break;
@@ -1234,15 +1264,17 @@ static int cpy_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
                        else
                                ret = PyObject_CallFunction(c->callback, "NO",
                                        cpy_oconfig_to_pyconfig(item, NULL), c->data); /* New reference. */
-                       if (ret == NULL)
+                       if (ret == NULL) {
                                cpy_log_exception("loading module");
-                       else
+                               status = 1;
+                       } else
                                Py_DECREF(ret);
                } else {
-                       WARNING("python plugin: Ignoring unknown config key \"%s\".", item->key);
+                       ERROR("python plugin: Unknown config key \"%s\".", item->key);
+                       status = 1;
                }
        }
-       return 0;
+       return (status);
 }
 
 void module_register(void) {