f6a1f5ded4034e67d582b712f5061299040a2eb3
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include <sys/types.h>
5 #include <sys/wait.h>
6 #include <signal.h>
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "quote.h"
9 #include "diff.h"
10 #include "diffcore.h"
11 #include "xdiff/xdiff.h"
12
13 static const char *diff_opts = "-pu";
14
15 static int use_size_cache;
16
17 int diff_rename_limit_default = -1;
18
19 int git_diff_config(const char *var, const char *value)
20 {
21         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
22                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
23                 return 0;
24         }
25
26         return git_default_config(var, value);
27 }
28
29 static char *quote_one(const char *str)
30 {
31         int needlen;
32         char *xp;
33
34         if (!str)
35                 return NULL;
36         needlen = quote_c_style(str, NULL, NULL, 0);
37         if (!needlen)
38                 return strdup(str);
39         xp = xmalloc(needlen + 1);
40         quote_c_style(str, xp, NULL, 0);
41         return xp;
42 }
43
44 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
45 {
46         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
47         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
48         char *xp;
49
50         if (need_one + need_two) {
51                 if (!need_one) need_one = strlen(one);
52                 if (!need_two) need_one = strlen(two);
53
54                 xp = xmalloc(need_one + need_two + 3);
55                 xp[0] = '"';
56                 quote_c_style(one, xp + 1, NULL, 1);
57                 quote_c_style(two, xp + need_one + 1, NULL, 1);
58                 strcpy(xp + need_one + need_two + 1, "\"");
59                 return xp;
60         }
61         need_one = strlen(one);
62         need_two = strlen(two);
63         xp = xmalloc(need_one + need_two + 1);
64         strcpy(xp, one);
65         strcpy(xp + need_one, two);
66         return xp;
67 }
68
69 static const char *external_diff(void)
70 {
71         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
72         static int done_preparing = 0;
73         const char *env_diff_opts;
74
75         if (done_preparing)
76                 return external_diff_cmd;
77
78         /*
79          * Default values above are meant to match the
80          * Linux kernel development style.  Examples of
81          * alternative styles you can specify via environment
82          * variables are:
83          *
84          * GIT_DIFF_OPTS="-c";
85          */
86         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
87
88         /* In case external diff fails... */
89         env_diff_opts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
90         if (env_diff_opts) diff_opts = env_diff_opts;
91
92         done_preparing = 1;
93         return external_diff_cmd;
94 }
95
96 #define TEMPFILE_PATH_LEN               50
97
98 static struct diff_tempfile {
99         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
100         char hex[41];
101         char mode[10];
102         char tmp_path[TEMPFILE_PATH_LEN];
103 } diff_temp[2];
104
105 static int count_lines(const char *filename)
106 {
107         FILE *in;
108         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
109         in = fopen(filename, "r");
110         count = 0;
111         while ((ch = fgetc(in)) != EOF)
112                 if (ch == '\n') {
113                         count++;
114                         nl_just_seen = 1;
115                         completely_empty = 0;
116                 }
117                 else {
118                         nl_just_seen = 0;
119                         completely_empty = 0;
120                 }
121         fclose(in);
122         if (completely_empty)
123                 return 0;
124         if (!nl_just_seen)
125                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
126         return count;
127 }
128
129 static void print_line_count(int count)
130 {
131         switch (count) {
132         case 0:
133                 printf("0,0");
134                 break;
135         case 1:
136                 printf("1");
137                 break;
138         default:
139                 printf("1,%d", count);
140                 break;
141         }
142 }
143
144 static void copy_file(int prefix, const char *filename)
145 {
146         FILE *in;
147         int ch, nl_just_seen = 1;
148         in = fopen(filename, "r");
149         while ((ch = fgetc(in)) != EOF) {
150                 if (nl_just_seen)
151                         putchar(prefix);
152                 putchar(ch);
153                 if (ch == '\n')
154                         nl_just_seen = 1;
155                 else
156                         nl_just_seen = 0;
157         }
158         fclose(in);
159         if (!nl_just_seen)
160                 printf("\n\\ No newline at end of file\n");
161 }
162
163 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
164                               const char *name_b,
165                               struct diff_tempfile *temp)
166 {
167         /* Use temp[i].name as input, name_a and name_b as labels */
168         int lc_a, lc_b;
169         lc_a = count_lines(temp[0].name);
170         lc_b = count_lines(temp[1].name);
171         printf("--- %s\n+++ %s\n@@ -", name_a, name_b);
172         print_line_count(lc_a);
173         printf(" +");
174         print_line_count(lc_b);
175         printf(" @@\n");
176         if (lc_a)
177                 copy_file('-', temp[0].name);
178         if (lc_b)
179                 copy_file('+', temp[1].name);
180 }
181
182 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, const char *file)
183 {
184         int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
185         struct stat st;
186         char *buf;
187         unsigned long size;
188
189         mf->ptr = NULL;
190         mf->size = 0;
191         if (fd < 0)
192                 return 0;
193         fstat(fd, &st);
194         size = st.st_size;
195         buf = xmalloc(size);
196         mf->ptr = buf;
197         mf->size = size;
198         while (size) {
199                 int retval = read(fd, buf, size);
200                 if (retval < 0) {
201                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
202                                 continue;
203                         break;
204                 }
205                 if (!retval)
206                         break;
207                 buf += retval;
208                 size -= retval;
209         }
210         mf->size -= size;
211         close(fd);
212         return 0;
213 }
214
215 static int fn_out(void *priv, mmbuffer_t *mb, int nbuf)
216 {
217         int i;
218
219         for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++)
220                 if (!fwrite(mb[i].ptr, mb[i].size, 1, stdout))
221                         return -1;
222         return 0;
223 }
224
225 static const char *builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
226                          const char *name_b,
227                          struct diff_tempfile *temp,
228                          const char *xfrm_msg,
229                          int complete_rewrite,
230                          const char **args)
231 {
232         int i, next_at, cmd_size;
233         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
234         const char *const diff_cmd = "diff -L%s -L%s";
235         const char *const diff_arg  = "-- %s %s||:"; /* "||:" is to return 0 */
236         const char *input_name_sq[2];
237         const char *label_path[2];
238         char *cmd;
239
240         /* diff_cmd and diff_arg have 4 %s in total which makes
241          * the sum of these strings 8 bytes larger than required.
242          * we use 2 spaces around diff-opts, and we need to count
243          * terminating NUL; we used to subtract 5 here, but we do not
244          * care about small leaks in this subprocess that is about
245          * to exec "diff" anymore.
246          */
247         cmd_size = (strlen(diff_cmd) + strlen(diff_opts) + strlen(diff_arg)
248                     + 128);
249
250         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
251                 input_name_sq[i] = sq_quote(temp[i].name);
252                 if (!strcmp(temp[i].name, "/dev/null"))
253                         label_path[i] = "/dev/null";
254                 else if (!i)
255                         label_path[i] = sq_quote(quote_two("a/", name_a));
256                 else
257                         label_path[i] = sq_quote(quote_two("b/", name_b));
258                 cmd_size += (strlen(label_path[i]) + strlen(input_name_sq[i]));
259         }
260
261         cmd = xmalloc(cmd_size);
262
263         next_at = 0;
264         next_at += snprintf(cmd+next_at, cmd_size-next_at,
265                             diff_cmd, label_path[0], label_path[1]);
266         next_at += snprintf(cmd+next_at, cmd_size-next_at,
267                             " %s ", diff_opts);
268         next_at += snprintf(cmd+next_at, cmd_size-next_at,
269                             diff_arg, input_name_sq[0], input_name_sq[1]);
270
271         printf("diff --git %s %s\n",
272                quote_two("a/", name_a), quote_two("b/", name_b));
273         if (label_path[0][0] == '/') {
274                 /* dev/null */
275                 printf("new file mode %s\n", temp[1].mode);
276                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
277                         puts(xfrm_msg);
278         }
279         else if (label_path[1][0] == '/') {
280                 printf("deleted file mode %s\n", temp[0].mode);
281                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
282                         puts(xfrm_msg);
283         }
284         else {
285                 if (strcmp(temp[0].mode, temp[1].mode)) {
286                         printf("old mode %s\n", temp[0].mode);
287                         printf("new mode %s\n", temp[1].mode);
288                 }
289                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
290                         puts(xfrm_msg);
291                 /*
292                  * we do not run diff between different kind
293                  * of objects.
294                  */
295                 if (strncmp(temp[0].mode, temp[1].mode, 3))
296                         return NULL;
297                 if (complete_rewrite) {
298                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, temp);
299                         return NULL;
300                 }
301         }
302
303         /* Un-quote the paths */
304         if (label_path[0][0] != '/')
305                 label_path[0] = quote_two("a/", name_a);
306         if (label_path[1][0] != '/')
307                 label_path[1] = quote_two("b/", name_b);
308
309         printf("--- %s\n", label_path[0]);
310         printf("+++ %s\n", label_path[1]);
311
312         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, temp[0].name) < 0 ||
313             fill_mmfile(&mf2, temp[1].name) < 0)
314                 die("unable to read files to diff");
315
316         /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
317         {
318                 xpparam_t xpp;
319                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
320                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
321
322                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
323                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
324                 ecb.outf = fn_out;
325                 xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
326         }
327
328         free(mf1.ptr);
329         free(mf2.ptr);
330         return NULL;
331 }
332
333 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
334 {
335         int namelen = strlen(path);
336         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
337
338         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
339         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
340         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
341         return spec;
342 }
343
344 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
345                    unsigned short mode)
346 {
347         if (mode) {
348                 spec->mode = DIFF_FILE_CANON_MODE(mode);
349                 memcpy(spec->sha1, sha1, 20);
350                 spec->sha1_valid = !!memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
351         }
352 }
353
354 /*
355  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the dircache tells us the file in
356  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
357  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
358  */
359 static int work_tree_matches(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1)
360 {
361         struct cache_entry *ce;
362         struct stat st;
363         int pos, len;
364
365         /* We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
366          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
367          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
368          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
369          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
370          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
371          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
372          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
373          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
374          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
375          * calling us.
376          */
377         if (!active_cache)
378                 return 0;
379
380         len = strlen(name);
381         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
382         if (pos < 0)
383                 return 0;
384         ce = active_cache[pos];
385         if ((lstat(name, &st) < 0) ||
386             !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || /* careful! */
387             ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) ||
388             memcmp(sha1, ce->sha1, 20))
389                 return 0;
390         /* we return 1 only when we can stat, it is a regular file,
391          * stat information matches, and sha1 recorded in the cache
392          * matches.  I.e. we know the file in the work tree really is
393          * the same as the <name, sha1> pair.
394          */
395         return 1;
396 }
397
398 static struct sha1_size_cache {
399         unsigned char sha1[20];
400         unsigned long size;
401 } **sha1_size_cache;
402 static int sha1_size_cache_nr, sha1_size_cache_alloc;
403
404 static struct sha1_size_cache *locate_size_cache(unsigned char *sha1,
405                                                  int find_only,
406                                                  unsigned long size)
407 {
408         int first, last;
409         struct sha1_size_cache *e;
410
411         first = 0;
412         last = sha1_size_cache_nr;
413         while (last > first) {
414                 int cmp, next = (last + first) >> 1;
415                 e = sha1_size_cache[next];
416                 cmp = memcmp(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
417                 if (!cmp)
418                         return e;
419                 if (cmp < 0) {
420                         last = next;
421                         continue;
422                 }
423                 first = next+1;
424         }
425         /* not found */
426         if (find_only)
427                 return NULL;
428         /* insert to make it at "first" */
429         if (sha1_size_cache_alloc <= sha1_size_cache_nr) {
430                 sha1_size_cache_alloc = alloc_nr(sha1_size_cache_alloc);
431                 sha1_size_cache = xrealloc(sha1_size_cache,
432                                            sha1_size_cache_alloc *
433                                            sizeof(*sha1_size_cache));
434         }
435         sha1_size_cache_nr++;
436         if (first < sha1_size_cache_nr)
437                 memmove(sha1_size_cache + first + 1, sha1_size_cache + first,
438                         (sha1_size_cache_nr - first - 1) *
439                         sizeof(*sha1_size_cache));
440         e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sha1_size_cache));
441         sha1_size_cache[first] = e;
442         memcpy(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
443         e->size = size;
444         return e;
445 }
446
447 /*
448  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
449  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
450  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
451  */
452 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
453 {
454         int err = 0;
455         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
456                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
457         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
458                 return -1;
459
460         if (!use_size_cache)
461                 size_only = 0;
462
463         if (s->data)
464                 return err;
465         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
466             work_tree_matches(s->path, s->sha1)) {
467                 struct stat st;
468                 int fd;
469                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
470                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
471                         err_empty:
472                                 err = -1;
473                         empty:
474                                 s->data = "";
475                                 s->size = 0;
476                                 return err;
477                         }
478                 }
479                 s->size = st.st_size;
480                 if (!s->size)
481                         goto empty;
482                 if (size_only)
483                         return 0;
484                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
485                         int ret;
486                         s->data = xmalloc(s->size);
487                         s->should_free = 1;
488                         ret = readlink(s->path, s->data, s->size);
489                         if (ret < 0) {
490                                 free(s->data);
491                                 goto err_empty;
492                         }
493                         return 0;
494                 }
495                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
496                 if (fd < 0)
497                         goto err_empty;
498                 s->data = mmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
499                 close(fd);
500                 if (s->data == MAP_FAILED)
501                         goto err_empty;
502                 s->should_munmap = 1;
503         }
504         else {
505                 char type[20];
506                 struct sha1_size_cache *e;
507
508                 if (size_only) {
509                         e = locate_size_cache(s->sha1, 1, 0);
510                         if (e) {
511                                 s->size = e->size;
512                                 return 0;
513                         }
514                         if (!sha1_object_info(s->sha1, type, &s->size))
515                                 locate_size_cache(s->sha1, 0, s->size);
516                 }
517                 else {
518                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, type, &s->size);
519                         s->should_free = 1;
520                 }
521         }
522         return 0;
523 }
524
525 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
526 {
527         if (s->should_free)
528                 free(s->data);
529         else if (s->should_munmap)
530                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
531         s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
532         s->data = NULL;
533 }
534
535 static void prep_temp_blob(struct diff_tempfile *temp,
536                            void *blob,
537                            unsigned long size,
538                            const unsigned char *sha1,
539                            int mode)
540 {
541         int fd;
542
543         fd = git_mkstemp(temp->tmp_path, TEMPFILE_PATH_LEN, ".diff_XXXXXX");
544         if (fd < 0)
545                 die("unable to create temp-file");
546         if (write(fd, blob, size) != size)
547                 die("unable to write temp-file");
548         close(fd);
549         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
550         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
551         temp->hex[40] = 0;
552         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
553 }
554
555 static void prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
556                               struct diff_tempfile *temp,
557                               struct diff_filespec *one)
558 {
559         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
560         not_a_valid_file:
561                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
562                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
563                  */
564                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
565                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
566                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
567                 return;
568         }
569
570         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
571             work_tree_matches(name, one->sha1)) {
572                 struct stat st;
573                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
574                         if (errno == ENOENT)
575                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
576                         die("stat(%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
577                 }
578                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
579                         int ret;
580                         char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; /* ought to be SYMLINK_MAX */
581                         if (sizeof(buf) <= st.st_size)
582                                 die("symlink too long: %s", name);
583                         ret = readlink(name, buf, st.st_size);
584                         if (ret < 0)
585                                 die("readlink(%s)", name);
586                         prep_temp_blob(temp, buf, st.st_size,
587                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
588                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
589                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
590                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
591                 }
592                 else {
593                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
594                         temp->name = name;
595                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
596                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
597                         else
598                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
599                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
600                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
601                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
602                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
603                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
604                          */
605                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
606                 }
607                 return;
608         }
609         else {
610                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
611                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
612                 prep_temp_blob(temp, one->data, one->size,
613                                one->sha1, one->mode);
614         }
615 }
616
617 static void remove_tempfile(void)
618 {
619         int i;
620
621         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
622                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path) {
623                         unlink(diff_temp[i].name);
624                         diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
625                 }
626 }
627
628 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
629 {
630         remove_tempfile();
631         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
632         raise(signo);
633 }
634
635 static int spawn_prog(const char *pgm, const char **arg)
636 {
637         pid_t pid;
638         int status;
639
640         fflush(NULL);
641         pid = fork();
642         if (pid < 0)
643                 die("unable to fork");
644         if (!pid) {
645                 execvp(pgm, (char *const*) arg);
646                 exit(255);
647         }
648
649         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
650                 if (errno == EINTR)
651                         continue;
652                 return -1;
653         }
654
655         /* Earlier we did not check the exit status because
656          * diff exits non-zero if files are different, and
657          * we are not interested in knowing that.  It was a
658          * mistake which made it harder to quit a diff-*
659          * session that uses the git-apply-patch-script as
660          * the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF.  A custom GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF
661          * should also exit non-zero only when it wants to
662          * abort the entire diff-* session.
663          */
664         if (WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status))
665                 return 0;
666         return -1;
667 }
668
669 /* An external diff command takes:
670  *
671  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
672  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
673  *
674  */
675 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
676                               const char *name,
677                               const char *other,
678                               struct diff_filespec *one,
679                               struct diff_filespec *two,
680                               const char *xfrm_msg,
681                               int complete_rewrite)
682 {
683         const char *spawn_arg[10];
684         struct diff_tempfile *temp = diff_temp;
685         int retval;
686         static int atexit_asked = 0;
687         const char *othername;
688
689         othername = (other? other : name);
690         if (one && two) {
691                 prepare_temp_file(name, &temp[0], one);
692                 prepare_temp_file(othername, &temp[1], two);
693                 if (! atexit_asked &&
694                     (temp[0].name == temp[0].tmp_path ||
695                      temp[1].name == temp[1].tmp_path)) {
696                         atexit_asked = 1;
697                         atexit(remove_tempfile);
698                 }
699                 signal(SIGINT, remove_tempfile_on_signal);
700         }
701
702         if (pgm) {
703                 const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
704                 if (one && two) {
705                         *arg++ = pgm;
706                         *arg++ = name;
707                         *arg++ = temp[0].name;
708                         *arg++ = temp[0].hex;
709                         *arg++ = temp[0].mode;
710                         *arg++ = temp[1].name;
711                         *arg++ = temp[1].hex;
712                         *arg++ = temp[1].mode;
713                         if (other) {
714                                 *arg++ = other;
715                                 *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
716                         }
717                 } else {
718                         *arg++ = pgm;
719                         *arg++ = name;
720                 }
721                 *arg = NULL;
722         } else {
723                 if (one && two) {
724                         pgm = builtin_diff(name, othername, temp, xfrm_msg, complete_rewrite, spawn_arg);
725                 } else
726                         printf("* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
727         }
728
729         retval = 0;
730         if (pgm)
731                 retval = spawn_prog(pgm, spawn_arg);
732         remove_tempfile();
733         if (retval) {
734                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
735                 exit(1);
736         }
737 }
738
739 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
740 {
741         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
742                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
743                         struct stat st;
744                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
745                                 die("stat %s", one->path);
746                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
747                                 die("cannot hash %s\n", one->path);
748                 }
749         }
750         else
751                 memset(one->sha1, 0, 20);
752 }
753
754 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
755 {
756         const char *pgm = external_diff();
757         char msg[PATH_MAX*2+300], *xfrm_msg;
758         struct diff_filespec *one;
759         struct diff_filespec *two;
760         const char *name;
761         const char *other;
762         char *name_munged, *other_munged;
763         int complete_rewrite = 0;
764         int len;
765
766         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
767                 /* unmerged */
768                 run_external_diff(pgm, p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
769                                   0);
770                 return;
771         }
772
773         name = p->one->path;
774         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
775         name_munged = quote_one(name);
776         other_munged = quote_one(other);
777         one = p->one; two = p->two;
778
779         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
780         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
781
782         len = 0;
783         switch (p->status) {
784         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
785                 len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
786                                 "similarity index %d%%\n"
787                                 "copy from %s\n"
788                                 "copy to %s\n",
789                                 (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE),
790                                 name_munged, other_munged);
791                 break;
792         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
793                 len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
794                                 "similarity index %d%%\n"
795                                 "rename from %s\n"
796                                 "rename to %s\n",
797                                 (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE),
798                                 name_munged, other_munged);
799                 break;
800         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
801                 if (p->score) {
802                         len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
803                                         "dissimilarity index %d%%\n",
804                                         (int)(0.5 + p->score *
805                                               100.0/MAX_SCORE));
806                         complete_rewrite = 1;
807                         break;
808                 }
809                 /* fallthru */
810         default:
811                 /* nothing */
812                 ;
813         }
814
815         if (memcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1, 20)) {
816                 char one_sha1[41];
817                 int abbrev = o->full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
818                 memcpy(one_sha1, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1), 41);
819
820                 len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
821                                 "index %.*s..%.*s",
822                                 abbrev, one_sha1, abbrev,
823                                 sha1_to_hex(two->sha1));
824                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
825                         len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
826                                         " %06o", one->mode);
827                 len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, "\n");
828         }
829
830         if (len)
831                 msg[--len] = 0;
832         xfrm_msg = len ? msg : NULL;
833
834         if (!pgm &&
835             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
836             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
837                 /* a filepair that changes between file and symlink
838                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
839                  */
840                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
841                 run_external_diff(NULL, name, other, one, null, xfrm_msg, 0);
842                 free(null);
843                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
844                 run_external_diff(NULL, name, other, null, two, xfrm_msg, 0);
845                 free(null);
846         }
847         else
848                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
849                                   complete_rewrite);
850
851         free(name_munged);
852         free(other_munged);
853 }
854
855 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
856 {
857         memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
858         options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
859         options->line_termination = '\n';
860         options->break_opt = -1;
861         options->rename_limit = -1;
862
863         options->change = diff_change;
864         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
865 }
866
867 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
868 {
869         if ((options->find_copies_harder &&
870              options->detect_rename != DIFF_DETECT_COPY) ||
871             (0 <= options->rename_limit && !options->detect_rename))
872                 return -1;
873         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
874                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
875         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
876                 if (!active_cache)
877                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
878                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
879                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
880                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
881                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
882                          */
883                         read_cache();
884         }
885         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE)
886                 use_size_cache = 1;
887         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
888                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
889
890         return 0;
891 }
892
893 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
894 {
895         const char *arg = av[0];
896         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u"))
897                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
898         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
899                 options->line_termination = 0;
900         else if (!strncmp(arg, "-l", 2))
901                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
902         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
903                 options->full_index = 1;
904         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
905                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
906         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
907                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
908         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
909                 options->reverse_diff = 1;
910         else if (!strncmp(arg, "-S", 2))
911                 options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
912         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
913                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
914         else if (!strncmp(arg, "-O", 2))
915                 options->orderfile = arg + 2;
916         else if (!strncmp(arg, "--diff-filter=", 14))
917                 options->filter = arg + 14;
918         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
919                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
920         else if (!strncmp(arg, "-B", 2)) {
921                 if ((options->break_opt =
922                      diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
923                         return -1;
924         }
925         else if (!strncmp(arg, "-M", 2)) {
926                 if ((options->rename_score =
927                      diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
928                         return -1;
929                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
930         }
931         else if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
932                 if ((options->rename_score =
933                      diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
934                         return -1;
935                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
936         }
937         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
938                 options->find_copies_harder = 1;
939         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
940                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
941         else if (!strncmp(arg, "--abbrev=", 9)) {
942                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
943                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
944                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
945                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
946                         options->abbrev = 40;
947         }
948         else
949                 return 0;
950         return 1;
951 }
952
953 static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
954 {
955         unsigned long num, scale;
956         int ch, dot;
957         const char *cp = *cp_p;
958
959         num = 0;
960         scale = 1;
961         dot = 0;
962         for(;;) {
963                 ch = *cp;
964                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
965                         scale = 1;
966                         dot = 1;
967                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
968                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
969                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
970                         break;
971                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
972                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
973                                 scale *= 10;
974                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
975                         }
976                 } else {
977                         break;
978                 }
979                 cp++;
980         }
981         *cp_p = cp;
982
983         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
984          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
985          */
986         return (num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale);
987 }
988
989 int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
990 {
991         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
992
993         if (*opt++ != '-')
994                 return -1;
995         cmd = *opt++;
996         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
997                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
998
999         opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
1000         if (cmd != 'B')
1001                 opt2 = 0;
1002         else {
1003                 if (*opt == 0)
1004                         opt2 = 0;
1005                 else if (*opt != '/')
1006                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
1007                 else {
1008                         opt++;
1009                         opt2 = parse_num(&opt);
1010                 }
1011         }
1012         if (*opt != 0)
1013                 return -1;
1014         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
1015 }
1016
1017 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
1018
1019 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
1020 {
1021         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
1022                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
1023                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
1024                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
1025         }
1026         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
1027 }
1028
1029 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
1030                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
1031                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
1032 {
1033         struct diff_filepair *dp = xmalloc(sizeof(*dp));
1034         dp->one = one;
1035         dp->two = two;
1036         dp->score = 0;
1037         dp->status = 0;
1038         dp->source_stays = 0;
1039         dp->broken_pair = 0;
1040         if (queue)
1041                 diff_q(queue, dp);
1042         return dp;
1043 }
1044
1045 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
1046 {
1047         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1048         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1049         free(p->one);
1050         free(p->two);
1051         free(p);
1052 }
1053
1054 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
1055  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
1056  */
1057 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
1058 {
1059         int abblen;
1060         const char *abbrev;
1061         if (len == 40)
1062                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1063
1064         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
1065         if (!abbrev)
1066                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1067         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
1068         if (abblen < 37) {
1069                 static char hex[41];
1070                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
1071                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
1072                 else
1073                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
1074                 return hex;
1075         }
1076         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1077 }
1078
1079 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p,
1080                            int line_termination,
1081                            int inter_name_termination,
1082                            struct diff_options *options)
1083 {
1084         int two_paths;
1085         char status[10];
1086         int abbrev = options->abbrev;
1087         const char *path_one, *path_two;
1088         int output_format = options->output_format;
1089
1090         path_one = p->one->path;
1091         path_two = p->two->path;
1092         if (line_termination) {
1093                 path_one = quote_one(path_one);
1094                 path_two = quote_one(path_two);
1095         }
1096
1097         if (p->score)
1098                 sprintf(status, "%c%03d", p->status,
1099                         (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE));
1100         else {
1101                 status[0] = p->status;
1102                 status[1] = 0;
1103         }
1104         switch (p->status) {
1105         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
1106         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
1107                 two_paths = 1;
1108                 break;
1109         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
1110         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
1111                 two_paths = 0;
1112                 break;
1113         default:
1114                 two_paths = 0;
1115                 break;
1116         }
1117         if (output_format != DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS) {
1118                 printf(":%06o %06o %s ",
1119                        p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
1120                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, abbrev));
1121                 printf("%s ",
1122                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, abbrev));
1123         }
1124         printf("%s%c%s", status, inter_name_termination, path_one);
1125         if (two_paths)
1126                 printf("%c%s", inter_name_termination, path_two);
1127         putchar(line_termination);
1128         if (path_one != p->one->path)
1129                 free((void*)path_one);
1130         if (path_two != p->two->path)
1131                 free((void*)path_two);
1132 }
1133
1134 static void diff_flush_name(struct diff_filepair *p,
1135                             int inter_name_termination,
1136                             int line_termination)
1137 {
1138         char *path = p->two->path;
1139
1140         if (line_termination)
1141                 path = quote_one(p->two->path);
1142         else
1143                 path = p->two->path;
1144         printf("%s%c", path, line_termination);
1145         if (p->two->path != path)
1146                 free(path);
1147 }
1148
1149 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
1150 {
1151         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
1152          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
1153          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
1154          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
1155          */
1156         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
1157
1158         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
1159                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
1160
1161         one = p->one;
1162         two = p->two;
1163
1164         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
1165          * and rename are all interesting.
1166          */
1167         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
1168             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
1169             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
1170                 return 0;
1171
1172         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
1173          * dealing with a change.
1174          */
1175         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
1176             !memcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1, sizeof(one->sha1)))
1177                 return 1; /* no change */
1178         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
1179                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
1180         return 0;
1181 }
1182
1183 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
1184 {
1185         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
1186                 return;
1187
1188         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
1189             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
1190                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */ 
1191
1192         run_diff(p, o);
1193 }
1194
1195 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
1196 {
1197         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1198         int i;
1199         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
1200                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
1201                         return 0;
1202         return 1;
1203 }
1204
1205 #if DIFF_DEBUG
1206 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
1207 {
1208         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
1209                 x, one ? one : "",
1210                 s->path,
1211                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
1212                 s->mode,
1213                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
1214         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
1215                 x, one ? one : "",
1216                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
1217 }
1218
1219 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
1220 {
1221         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
1222         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
1223         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c stays %d broken %d\n",
1224                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
1225                 p->source_stays, p->broken_pair);
1226 }
1227
1228 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
1229 {
1230         int i;
1231         if (msg)
1232                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1233         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
1234         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1235                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1236                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
1237         }
1238 }
1239 #endif
1240
1241 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
1242 {
1243         int i, j;
1244         struct diff_filepair *p, *pp;
1245         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1246
1247         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
1248
1249         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1250                 p = q->queue[i];
1251                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
1252                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
1253                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
1254                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
1255                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
1256                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
1257                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
1258                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
1259                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
1260
1261                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
1262                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
1263                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
1264                  */
1265                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
1266                         if (p->source_stays) {
1267                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
1268                                 continue;
1269                         }
1270                         /* See if there is some other filepair that
1271                          * copies from the same source as us.  If so
1272                          * we are a copy.  Otherwise we are either a
1273                          * copy if the path stays, or a rename if it
1274                          * does not, but we already handled "stays" case.
1275                          */
1276                         for (j = i + 1; j < q->nr; j++) {
1277                                 pp = q->queue[j];
1278                                 if (strcmp(pp->one->path, p->one->path))
1279                                         continue; /* not us */
1280                                 if (!DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(pp))
1281                                         continue; /* not a rename/copy */
1282                                 /* pp is a rename/copy from the same source */
1283                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
1284                                 break;
1285                         }
1286                         if (!p->status)
1287                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
1288                 }
1289                 else if (memcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1, 20) ||
1290                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
1291                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
1292                 else {
1293                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
1294                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
1295                          */
1296                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
1297                               p->one->path);
1298                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
1299                 }
1300         }
1301         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
1302 }
1303
1304 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
1305 {
1306         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1307         int i;
1308         int inter_name_termination = '\t';
1309         int diff_output_format = options->output_format;
1310         int line_termination = options->line_termination;
1311
1312         if (!line_termination)
1313                 inter_name_termination = 0;
1314
1315         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1316                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1317                 if ((diff_output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT) ||
1318                     (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN))
1319                         continue;
1320                 if (p->status == 0)
1321                         die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
1322                 switch (diff_output_format) {
1323                 case DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH:
1324                         diff_flush_patch(p, options);
1325                         break;
1326                 case DIFF_FORMAT_RAW:
1327                 case DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS:
1328                         diff_flush_raw(p, line_termination,
1329                                        inter_name_termination,
1330                                        options);
1331                         break;
1332                 case DIFF_FORMAT_NAME:
1333                         diff_flush_name(p,
1334                                         inter_name_termination,
1335                                         line_termination);
1336                         break;
1337                 }
1338                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
1339         }
1340         free(q->queue);
1341         q->queue = NULL;
1342         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
1343 }
1344
1345 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
1346 {
1347         int i;
1348         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1349         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
1350         outq.queue = NULL;
1351         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
1352
1353         if (!filter)
1354                 return;
1355
1356         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
1357                 int found;
1358                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
1359                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1360                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
1361                              ((p->score &&
1362                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
1363                               (!p->score &&
1364                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
1365                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
1366                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
1367                                 found++;
1368                 }
1369                 if (found)
1370                         return;
1371
1372                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
1373                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
1374                  * function, but first clear the current entries
1375                  * in the queue.
1376                  */
1377                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
1378                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
1379         }
1380         else {
1381                 /* Only the matching ones */
1382                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1383                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1384
1385                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
1386                              ((p->score &&
1387                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
1388                               (!p->score &&
1389                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
1390                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
1391                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
1392                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
1393                         else
1394                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
1395                 }
1396         }
1397         free(q->queue);
1398         *q = outq;
1399 }
1400
1401 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
1402 {
1403         if (options->paths && options->paths[0])
1404                 diffcore_pathspec(options->paths);
1405         if (options->break_opt != -1)
1406                 diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
1407         if (options->detect_rename)
1408                 diffcore_rename(options);
1409         if (options->break_opt != -1)
1410                 diffcore_merge_broken();
1411         if (options->pickaxe)
1412                 diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
1413         if (options->orderfile)
1414                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
1415         diff_resolve_rename_copy();
1416         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
1417 }
1418
1419
1420 void diffcore_std_no_resolve(struct diff_options *options)
1421 {
1422         if (options->pickaxe)
1423                 diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
1424         if (options->orderfile)
1425                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
1426         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
1427 }
1428
1429 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
1430                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
1431                     const unsigned char *sha1,
1432                     const char *base, const char *path)
1433 {
1434         char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
1435         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
1436
1437         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
1438          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
1439          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
1440          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
1441          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
1442          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
1443          * which but should not make any difference).
1444          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change() 
1445          * also has the same effect.
1446          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
1447          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
1448          */
1449         if (options->reverse_diff)
1450                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
1451                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
1452
1453         if (!path) path = "";
1454         sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
1455         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
1456         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
1457
1458         if (addremove != '+')
1459                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
1460         if (addremove != '-')
1461                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
1462
1463         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
1464 }
1465
1466 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
1467                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
1468                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
1469                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
1470                  const char *base, const char *path) 
1471 {
1472         char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
1473         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
1474
1475         if (options->reverse_diff) {
1476                 unsigned tmp;
1477                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
1478                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
1479                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
1480         }
1481         if (!path) path = "";
1482         sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
1483         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
1484         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
1485         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
1486         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
1487
1488         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
1489 }
1490
1491 void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
1492                   const char *path)
1493 {
1494         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
1495         one = alloc_filespec(path);
1496         two = alloc_filespec(path);
1497         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
1498 }