git-svnimport symlink support
[git.git] / git-svnimport.perl
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 # This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
4 # It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
5 #
6 # The basic idea is to pull and analyze SVN changes.
7 #
8 # Checking out the files is done by a single long-running SVN connection.
9 #
10 # The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
11 # You can change that with the '-o' option.
12
13 use strict;
14 use warnings;
15 use Getopt::Std;
16 use File::Copy;
17 use File::Spec;
18 use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
19 use File::Path qw(mkpath);
20 use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
21 use Time::Local;
22 use IO::Pipe;
23 use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
24 use IPC::Open2;
25 use SVN::Core;
26 use SVN::Ra;
27
28 die "Need SVN:Core 1.2.1 or better" if $SVN::Core::VERSION lt "1.2.1";
29
30 $SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
31 $ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
32
33 our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_u,$opt_C,$opt_i,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_t,$opt_T,
34     $opt_b,$opt_r,$opt_I,$opt_A,$opt_s,$opt_l,$opt_d,$opt_D);
35
36 sub usage() {
37         print STDERR <<END;
38 Usage: ${\basename $0}     # fetch/update GIT from SVN
39        [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-l max_rev]
40        [-C GIT_repository] [-t tagname] [-T trunkname] [-b branchname]
41        [-d|-D] [-i] [-u] [-r] [-I ignorefilename] [-s start_chg]
42        [-m] [-M regex] [-A author_file] [SVN_URL]
43 END
44         exit(1);
45 }
46
47 getopts("A:b:C:dDhiI:l:mM:o:rs:t:T:uv") or usage();
48 usage if $opt_h;
49
50 my $tag_name = $opt_t || "tags";
51 my $trunk_name = $opt_T || "trunk";
52 my $branch_name = $opt_b || "branches";
53
54 @ARGV == 1 or @ARGV == 2 or usage();
55
56 $opt_o ||= "origin";
57 $opt_s ||= 1;
58 my $git_tree = $opt_C;
59 $git_tree ||= ".";
60
61 my $svn_url = $ARGV[0];
62 my $svn_dir = $ARGV[1];
63
64 our @mergerx = ();
65 if ($opt_m) {
66         @mergerx = ( qr/\W(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
67 }
68 if ($opt_M) {
69         push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
70 }
71
72 # Absolutize filename now, since we will have chdir'ed by the time we
73 # get around to opening it.
74 $opt_A = File::Spec->rel2abs($opt_A) if $opt_A;
75
76 our %users = ();
77 our $users_file = undef;
78 sub read_users($) {
79         $users_file = File::Spec->rel2abs(@_);
80         die "Cannot open $users_file\n" unless -f $users_file;
81         open(my $authors,$users_file);
82         while(<$authors>) {
83                 chomp;
84                 next unless /^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/;
85                 (my $user,my $name,my $email) = ($1,$2,$3);
86                 $users{$user} = [$name,$email];
87         }
88         close($authors);
89 }
90
91 select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
92
93
94 package SVNconn;
95 # Basic SVN connection.
96 # We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
97
98 use File::Spec;
99 use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
100 use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
101 use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET);
102
103 sub new {
104         my($what,$repo) = @_;
105         $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
106
107         my $self = {};
108         $self->{'buffer'} = "";
109         bless($self,$what);
110
111         $repo =~ s#/+$##;
112         $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
113         $self->conn();
114
115         return $self;
116 }
117
118 sub conn {
119         my $self = shift;
120         my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
121         my $auth = SVN::Core::auth_open ([SVN::Client::get_simple_provider,
122                           SVN::Client::get_ssl_server_trust_file_provider,
123                           SVN::Client::get_username_provider]);
124         my $s = SVN::Ra->new(url => $repo, auth => $auth);
125         die "SVN connection to $repo: $!\n" unless defined $s;
126         $self->{'svn'} = $s;
127         $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
128         $self->{'maxrev'} = $s->get_latest_revnum();
129 }
130
131 sub file {
132         my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
133
134         my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
135                     DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
136
137         print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
138         my (undef, $properties);
139         eval { (undef, $properties)
140                    = $self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh); };
141         if($@) {
142                 return undef if $@ =~ /Attempted to get checksum/;
143                 die $@;
144         }
145         my $mode;
146         if (exists $properties->{'svn:executable'}) {
147                 $mode = '100755';
148         } elsif (exists $properties->{'svn:special'}) {
149                 my ($special_content, $filesize);
150                 $filesize = tell $fh;
151                 seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
152                 read $fh, $special_content, $filesize;
153                 if ($special_content =~ s/^link //) {
154                         $mode = '120000';
155                         seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
156                         truncate $fh, 0;
157                         print $fh $special_content;
158                 } else {
159                         die "unexpected svn:special file encountered";
160                 }
161         } else {
162                 $mode = '100644';
163         }
164         close ($fh);
165
166         return ($name, $mode);
167 }
168
169 sub ignore {
170         my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
171
172         print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
173         my (undef,undef,$properties)
174             = $self->{'svn'}->get_dir($path,$rev,undef);
175         if (exists $properties->{'svn:ignore'}) {
176                 my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
177                                            DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(),
178                                            UNLINK => 1);
179                 print $fh $properties->{'svn:ignore'};
180                 close($fh);
181                 return $name;
182         } else {
183                 return undef;
184         }
185 }
186
187 package main;
188 use URI;
189
190 our $svn = $svn_url;
191 $svn .= "/$svn_dir" if defined $svn_dir;
192 my $svn2 = SVNconn->new($svn);
193 $svn = SVNconn->new($svn);
194
195 my $lwp_ua;
196 if($opt_d or $opt_D) {
197         $svn_url = URI->new($svn_url)->canonical;
198         if($opt_D) {
199                 $svn_dir =~ s#/*$#/#;
200         } else {
201                 $svn_dir = "";
202         }
203         if ($svn_url->scheme eq "http") {
204                 use LWP::UserAgent;
205                 $lwp_ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(keep_alive => 1, requests_redirectable => []);
206         } else {
207                 print STDERR "Warning: not HTTP; turning off direct file access\n";
208                 $opt_d=0;
209         }
210 }
211
212 sub pdate($) {
213         my($d) = @_;
214         $d =~ m#(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)#
215                 or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
216         my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
217         return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
218 }
219
220 sub getwd() {
221         my $pwd = `pwd`;
222         chomp $pwd;
223         return $pwd;
224 }
225
226
227 sub get_headref($$) {
228     my $name    = shift;
229     my $git_dir = shift;
230     my $sha;
231
232     if (open(C,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$name")) {
233         chomp($sha = <C>);
234         close(C);
235         length($sha) == 40
236             or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($sha): $!\n";
237     }
238     return $sha;
239 }
240
241
242 -d $git_tree
243         or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
244         or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
245 chdir($git_tree);
246
247 my $orig_branch = "";
248 my $forward_master = 0;
249 my %branches;
250
251 my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
252 $git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
253 $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
254 my $orig_git_index;
255 $orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
256 my ($git_ih, $git_index) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.idx',
257                                     DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
258 close ($git_ih);
259 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $git_index;
260 my $maxnum = 0;
261 my $last_rev = "";
262 my $last_branch;
263 my $current_rev = $opt_s || 1;
264 unless(-d $git_dir) {
265         system("git-init-db");
266         die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
267         system("git-read-tree");
268         die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
269
270         $last_branch = $opt_o;
271         $orig_branch = "";
272 } else {
273         -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o"
274                 or die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
275                        "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
276                        "or import to a new repository.\n";
277
278         -f "$git_dir/svn2git"
279                 or die "'$git_dir/svn2git' does not exist.\n".
280                        "You need that file for incremental imports.\n";
281         open(F, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
282                 die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
283         chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
284         $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
285         close(F);
286         unless($last_branch) {
287                 warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
288                 $last_branch = "master";
289         }
290         $orig_branch = $last_branch;
291         $last_rev = get_headref($orig_branch, $git_dir);
292         if (-f "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD") {
293                 die <<EOM;
294 SVN2GIT_HEAD exists.
295 Make sure your working directory corresponds to HEAD and remove SVN2GIT_HEAD.
296 You may need to run
297
298     git-read-tree -m -u SVN2GIT_HEAD HEAD
299 EOM
300         }
301         system('cp', "$git_dir/HEAD", "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
302
303         $forward_master =
304             $opt_o ne 'master' && -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master" &&
305             system('cmp', '-s', "$git_dir/refs/heads/master",
306                                 "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o") == 0;
307
308         # populate index
309         system('git-read-tree', $last_rev);
310         die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
311
312         # Get the last import timestamps
313         open my $B,"<", "$git_dir/svn2git";
314         while(<$B>) {
315                 chomp;
316                 my($num,$branch,$ref) = split;
317                 $branches{$branch}{$num} = $ref;
318                 $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $ref;
319                 $current_rev = $num+1 if $current_rev <= $num;
320         }
321         close($B);
322 }
323 -d $git_dir
324         or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
325
326 my $default_authors = "$git_dir/svn-authors";
327 if ($opt_A) {
328         read_users($opt_A);
329         copy($opt_A,$default_authors) or die "Copy failed: $!";
330 } else {
331         read_users($default_authors) if -f $default_authors;
332 }
333
334 open BRANCHES,">>", "$git_dir/svn2git";
335
336 sub node_kind($$$) {
337         my ($branch, $path, $revision) = @_;
338         my $pool=SVN::Pool->new;
339         my $kind = $svn->{'svn'}->check_path(revert_split_path($branch,$path),$revision,$pool);
340         $pool->clear;
341         return $kind;
342 }
343
344 sub revert_split_path($$) {
345         my($branch,$path) = @_;
346
347         my $svnpath;
348         $path = "" if $path eq "/"; # this should not happen, but ...
349         if($branch eq "/") {
350                 $svnpath = "$trunk_name/$path";
351         } elsif($branch =~ m#^/#) {
352                 $svnpath = "$tag_name$branch/$path";
353         } else {
354                 $svnpath = "$branch_name/$branch/$path";
355         }
356
357         $svnpath =~ s#/+$##;
358         return $svnpath;
359 }
360
361 sub get_file($$$) {
362         my($rev,$branch,$path) = @_;
363
364         my $svnpath = revert_split_path($branch,$path);
365
366         # now get it
367         my ($name,$mode);
368         if($opt_d) {
369                 my($req,$res);
370
371                 # /svn/!svn/bc/2/django/trunk/django-docs/build.py
372                 my $url=$svn_url->clone();
373                 $url->path($url->path."/!svn/bc/$rev/$svn_dir$svnpath");
374                 print "... $path...\n" if $opt_v;
375                 $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url);
376                 $res = $lwp_ua->request($req);
377                 if ($res->is_success) {
378                         my $fh;
379                         ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
380                         DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
381                         print $fh $res->content;
382                         close($fh) or die "Could not write $name: $!\n";
383                 } else {
384                         return undef if $res->code == 301; # directory?
385                         die $res->status_line." at $url\n";
386                 }
387                 $mode = '0644'; # can't obtain mode via direct http request?
388         } else {
389                 ($name,$mode) = $svn->file("$svnpath",$rev);
390                 return undef unless defined $name;
391         }
392
393         my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
394         die $! unless defined $pid;
395         if (!$pid) {
396             exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $name)
397                 or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
398         }
399         my $sha = <$F>;
400         chomp $sha;
401         close $F;
402         unlink $name;
403         return [$mode, $sha, $path];
404 }
405
406 sub get_ignore($$$$$) {
407         my($new,$old,$rev,$branch,$path) = @_;
408
409         return unless $opt_I;
410         my $svnpath = revert_split_path($branch,$path);
411         my $name = $svn->ignore("$svnpath",$rev);
412         if ($path eq '/') {
413                 $path = $opt_I;
414         } else {
415                 $path = File::Spec->catfile($path,$opt_I);
416         }
417         if (defined $name) {
418                 my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
419                 die $! unless defined $pid;
420                 if (!$pid) {
421                         exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $name)
422                             or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
423                 }
424                 my $sha = <$F>;
425                 chomp $sha;
426                 close $F;
427                 unlink $name;
428                 push(@$new,['0644',$sha,$path]);
429         } else {
430                 push(@$old,$path);
431         }
432 }
433
434 sub split_path($$) {
435         my($rev,$path) = @_;
436         my $branch;
437
438         if($path =~ s#^/\Q$tag_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
439                 $branch = "/$1";
440         } elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$trunk_name\E/?##) {
441                 $branch = "/";
442         } elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$branch_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
443                 $branch = $1;
444         } else {
445                 my %no_error = (
446                         "/" => 1,
447                         "/$tag_name" => 1,
448                         "/$branch_name" => 1
449                 );
450                 print STDERR "$rev: Unrecognized path: $path\n" unless (defined $no_error{$path});
451                 return ()
452         }
453         $path = "/" if $path eq "";
454         return ($branch,$path);
455 }
456
457 sub branch_rev($$) {
458
459         my ($srcbranch,$uptorev) = @_;
460
461         my $bbranches = $branches{$srcbranch};
462         my @revs = reverse sort { ($a eq 'LAST' ? 0 : $a) <=> ($b eq 'LAST' ? 0 : $b) } keys %$bbranches;
463         my $therev;
464         foreach my $arev(@revs) {
465                 next if  ($arev eq 'LAST');
466                 if ($arev <= $uptorev) {
467                         $therev = $arev;
468                         last;
469                 }
470         }
471         return $therev;
472 }
473
474 sub copy_path($$$$$$$$) {
475         # Somebody copied a whole subdirectory.
476         # We need to find the index entries from the old version which the
477         # SVN log entry points to, and add them to the new place.
478
479         my($newrev,$newbranch,$path,$oldpath,$rev,$node_kind,$new,$parents) = @_;
480
481         my($srcbranch,$srcpath) = split_path($rev,$oldpath);
482         unless(defined $srcbranch) {
483                 print "Path not found when copying from $oldpath @ $rev\n";
484                 return;
485         }
486         my $therev = branch_rev($srcbranch, $rev);
487         my $gitrev = $branches{$srcbranch}{$therev};
488         unless($gitrev) {
489                 print STDERR "$newrev:$newbranch: could not find $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
490                 return;
491         }
492         if ($srcbranch ne $newbranch) {
493                 push(@$parents, $branches{$srcbranch}{'LAST'});
494         }
495         print "$newrev:$newbranch:$path: copying from $srcbranch:$srcpath @ $rev\n" if $opt_v;
496         if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
497                         $srcpath =~ s#/*$#/#;
498         }
499         
500         my $pid = open my $f,'-|';
501         die $! unless defined $pid;
502         if (!$pid) {
503                 exec("git-ls-tree","-r","-z",$gitrev,$srcpath)
504                         or die $!;
505         }
506         local $/ = "\0";
507         while(<$f>) {
508                 chomp;
509                 my($m,$p) = split(/\t/,$_,2);
510                 my($mode,$type,$sha1) = split(/ /,$m);
511                 next if $type ne "blob";
512                 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
513                         $p = $path . substr($p,length($srcpath)-1);
514                 } else {
515                         $p = $path;
516                 }
517                 push(@$new,[$mode,$sha1,$p]);   
518         }
519         close($f) or
520                 print STDERR "$newrev:$newbranch: could not list files in $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
521 }
522
523 sub commit {
524         my($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
525         my($author_name,$author_email,$dest);
526         my(@old,@new,@parents);
527
528         if (not defined $author) {
529                 $author_name = $author_email = "unknown";
530         } elsif (defined $users_file) {
531                 die "User $author is not listed in $users_file\n"
532                     unless exists $users{$author};
533                 ($author_name,$author_email) = @{$users{$author}};
534         } elsif ($author =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>$/) {
535                 ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
536         } else {
537                 $author =~ s/^<(.*)>$/$1/;
538                 $author_name = $author_email = $author;
539         }
540         $date = pdate($date);
541
542         my $tag;
543         my $parent;
544         if($branch eq "/") { # trunk
545                 $parent = $opt_o;
546         } elsif($branch =~ m#^/(.+)#) { # tag
547                 $tag = 1;
548                 $parent = $1;
549         } else { # "normal" branch
550                 # nothing to do
551                 $parent = $branch;
552         }
553         $dest = $parent;
554
555         my $prev = $changed_paths->{"/"};
556         if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
557                 delete $changed_paths->{"/"};
558                 my $oldpath = $prev->[1];
559                 my $rev;
560                 if(defined $oldpath) {
561                         my $p;
562                         ($parent,$p) = split_path($revision,$oldpath);
563                         if($parent eq "/") {
564                                 $parent = $opt_o;
565                         } else {
566                                 $parent =~ s#^/##; # if it's a tag
567                         }
568                 } else {
569                         $parent = undef;
570                 }
571         }
572
573         my $rev;
574         if($revision > $opt_s and defined $parent) {
575                 open(H,"git-rev-parse --verify $parent |");
576                 $rev = <H>;
577                 close(H) or do {
578                         print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
579                         return;
580                 };
581                 chop $rev;
582                 if(length($rev) != 40) {
583                         print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
584                         return;
585                 }
586                 $rev = $branches{($parent eq $opt_o) ? "/" : $parent}{"LAST"};
587                 if($revision != $opt_s and not $rev) {
588                         print STDERR "$revision: do not know ancestor for '$parent'!\n";
589                         return;
590                 }
591         } else {
592                 $rev = undef;
593         }
594
595 #       if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
596 #               if(not $tag) {
597 #                       unless(open(H,"> $git_dir/refs/heads/$branch")) {
598 #                               print STDERR "$revision: Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
599 #                               $state=11;
600 #                               next;
601 #                       }
602 #                       print H "$rev\n"
603 #                               or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
604 #                       close(H)
605 #                               or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
606 #               }
607 #       }
608         if(not defined $rev) {
609                 unlink($git_index);
610         } elsif ($rev ne $last_rev) {
611                 print "Switching from $last_rev to $rev ($branch)\n" if $opt_v;
612                 system("git-read-tree", $rev);
613                 die "read-tree failed for $rev: $?\n" if $?;
614                 $last_rev = $rev;
615         }
616
617         push (@parents, $rev) if defined $rev;
618
619         my $cid;
620         if($tag and not %$changed_paths) {
621                 $cid = $rev;
622         } else {
623                 my @paths = sort keys %$changed_paths;
624                 foreach my $path(@paths) {
625                         my $action = $changed_paths->{$path};
626
627                         if ($action->[0] eq "R") {
628                                 # refer to a file/tree in an earlier commit
629                                 push(@old,$path); # remove any old stuff
630                         }
631                         if(($action->[0] eq "A") || ($action->[0] eq "R")) {
632                                 my $node_kind = node_kind($branch,$path,$revision);
633                                 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
634                                         my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
635                                         if ($f) {
636                                                 push(@new,$f) if $f;
637                                         } else {
638                                                 my $opath = $action->[3];
639                                                 print STDERR "$revision: $branch: could not fetch '$opath'\n";
640                                         }
641                                 } elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
642                                         if($action->[1]) {
643                                                 copy_path($revision, $branch,
644                                                           $path, $action->[1],
645                                                           $action->[2], $node_kind,
646                                                           \@new, \@parents);
647                                         } else {
648                                                 get_ignore(\@new, \@old, $revision,
649                                                            $branch, $path);
650                                         }
651                                 }
652                         } elsif ($action->[0] eq "D") {
653                                 push(@old,$path);
654                         } elsif ($action->[0] eq "M") {
655                                 my $node_kind = node_kind($branch,$path,$revision);
656                                 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
657                                         my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
658                                         push(@new,$f) if $f;
659                                 } elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
660                                         get_ignore(\@new, \@old, $revision,
661                                                    $branch,$path);
662                                 }
663                         } else {
664                                 die "$revision: unknown action '".$action->[0]."' for $path\n";
665                         }
666                 }
667
668                 while(@old) {
669                         my @o1;
670                         if(@old > 55) {
671                                 @o1 = splice(@old,0,50);
672                         } else {
673                                 @o1 = @old;
674                                 @old = ();
675                         }
676                         my $pid = open my $F, "-|";
677                         die "$!" unless defined $pid;
678                         if (!$pid) {
679                                 exec("git-ls-files", "-z", @o1) or die $!;
680                         }
681                         @o1 = ();
682                         local $/ = "\0";
683                         while(<$F>) {
684                                 chomp;
685                                 push(@o1,$_);
686                         }
687                         close($F);
688
689                         while(@o1) {
690                                 my @o2;
691                                 if(@o1 > 55) {
692                                         @o2 = splice(@o1,0,50);
693                                 } else {
694                                         @o2 = @o1;
695                                         @o1 = ();
696                                 }
697                                 system("git-update-index","--force-remove","--",@o2);
698                                 die "Cannot remove files: $?\n" if $?;
699                         }
700                 }
701                 while(@new) {
702                         my @n2;
703                         if(@new > 12) {
704                                 @n2 = splice(@new,0,10);
705                         } else {
706                                 @n2 = @new;
707                                 @new = ();
708                         }
709                         system("git-update-index","--add",
710                                 (map { ('--cacheinfo', @$_) } @n2));
711                         die "Cannot add files: $?\n" if $?;
712                 }
713
714                 my $pid = open(C,"-|");
715                 die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
716                 unless($pid) {
717                         exec("git-write-tree");
718                         die "Cannot exec git-write-tree: $!\n";
719                 }
720                 chomp(my $tree = <C>);
721                 length($tree) == 40
722                         or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!\n";
723                 close(C)
724                         or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
725                 print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
726
727                 my $pr = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
728                 my $pw = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
729                 $pid = fork();
730                 die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
731                 unless($pid) {
732                         $pr->writer();
733                         $pw->reader();
734                         open(OUT,">&STDOUT");
735                         dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
736                         dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
737                         $pr->close();
738                         $pw->close();
739
740                         my @par = ();
741
742                         # loose detection of merges
743                         # based on the commit msg
744                         foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
745                                 if ($message =~ $rx) {
746                                         my $mparent = $1;
747                                         if ($mparent eq 'HEAD') { $mparent = $opt_o };
748                                         if ( -e "$git_dir/refs/heads/$mparent") {
749                                                 $mparent = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir);
750                                                 push (@parents, $mparent);
751                                                 print OUT "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
752                                         }
753                                 }
754                         }
755                         my %seen_parents = ();
756                         my @unique_parents = grep { ! $seen_parents{$_} ++ } @parents;
757                         foreach my $bparent (@unique_parents) {
758                                 push @par, '-p', $bparent;
759                                 print OUT "Merge parent branch: $bparent\n" if $opt_v;
760                         }
761
762                         exec("env",
763                                 "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
764                                 "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
765                                 "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
766                                 "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$author_name",
767                                 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$author_email",
768                                 "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
769                                 "git-commit-tree", $tree,@par);
770                         die "Cannot exec git-commit-tree: $!\n";
771                 }
772                 $pw->writer();
773                 $pr->reader();
774
775                 $message =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
776                 $message = "r$revision: $message" if $opt_r;
777
778                 print $pw "$message\n"
779                         or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
780                 $pw->close();
781
782                 print "Committed change $revision:$branch ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)).")\n" if $opt_v;
783                 chomp($cid = <$pr>);
784                 length($cid) == 40
785                         or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
786                 print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
787                 $pr->close();
788
789                 waitpid($pid,0);
790                 die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
791         }
792
793         if (not defined $cid) {
794                 $cid = $branches{"/"}{"LAST"};
795         }
796
797         if(not defined $dest) {
798                 print "... no known parent\n" if $opt_v;
799         } elsif(not $tag) {
800                 print "Writing to refs/heads/$dest\n" if $opt_v;
801                 open(C,">$git_dir/refs/heads/$dest") and
802                 print C ("$cid\n") and
803                 close(C)
804                         or die "Cannot write branch $dest for update: $!\n";
805         }
806
807         if($tag) {
808                 my($in, $out) = ('','');
809                 $last_rev = "-" if %$changed_paths;
810                 # the tag was 'complex', i.e. did not refer to a "real" revision
811
812                 $dest =~ tr/_/\./ if $opt_u;
813                 $branch = $dest;
814
815                 my $pid = open2($in, $out, 'git-mktag');
816                 print $out ("object $cid\n".
817                     "type commit\n".
818                     "tag $dest\n".
819                     "tagger $author_name <$author_email>\n") and
820                 close($out)
821                     or die "Cannot create tag object $dest: $!\n";
822
823                 my $tagobj = <$in>;
824                 chomp $tagobj;
825
826                 if ( !close($in) or waitpid($pid, 0) != $pid or
827                                 $? != 0 or $tagobj !~ /^[0123456789abcdef]{40}$/ ) {
828                         die "Cannot create tag object $dest: $!\n";
829                 }
830
831                 open(C,">$git_dir/refs/tags/$dest") and
832                 print C ("$tagobj\n") and
833                 close(C)
834                         or die "Cannot create tag $branch: $!\n";
835
836                 print "Created tag '$dest' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
837         }
838         $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $cid;
839         $branches{$branch}{$revision} = $cid;
840         $last_rev = $cid;
841         print BRANCHES "$revision $branch $cid\n";
842         print "DONE: $revision $dest $cid\n" if $opt_v;
843 }
844
845 sub commit_all {
846         # Recursive use of the SVN connection does not work
847         local $svn = $svn2;
848
849         my ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message, $pool) = @_;
850         my %p;
851         while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
852                 $p{$path} = [ $action->action,$action->copyfrom_path, $action->copyfrom_rev, $path ];
853         }
854         $changed_paths = \%p;
855
856         my %done;
857         my @col;
858         my $pref;
859         my $branch;
860
861         while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
862                 ($branch,$path) = split_path($revision,$path);
863                 next if not defined $branch;
864                 $done{$branch}{$path} = $action;
865         }
866         while(($branch,$changed_paths) = each %done) {
867                 commit($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message);
868         }
869 }
870
871 $opt_l = $svn->{'maxrev'} if not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > $svn->{'maxrev'};
872
873 if ($opt_l < $current_rev) {
874     print "Up to date: no new revisions to fetch!\n" if $opt_v;
875     unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
876     exit;
877 }
878
879 print "Fetching from $current_rev to $opt_l ...\n" if $opt_v;
880
881 my $pool=SVN::Pool->new;
882 $svn->{'svn'}->get_log("/",$current_rev,$opt_l,0,1,1,\&commit_all,$pool);
883 $pool->clear;
884
885
886 unlink($git_index);
887
888 if (defined $orig_git_index) {
889         $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
890 } else {
891         delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
892 }
893
894 # Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
895 if($orig_branch) {
896         print "DONE\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
897         system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
898                 if $forward_master;
899         unless ($opt_i) {
900                 system('git-read-tree', '-m', '-u', 'SVN2GIT_HEAD', 'HEAD');
901                 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
902         }
903 } else {
904         $orig_branch = "master";
905         print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
906         system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
907                 unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
908         system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
909         unless ($opt_i) {
910                 system('git checkout');
911                 die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
912         }
913 }
914 unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
915 close(BRANCHES);