We do not like "HEAD" as a new branch name
[git.git] / git.c
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <sys/types.h>
3 #include <sys/stat.h>
4 #include <dirent.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <stdarg.h>
11 #include "git-compat-util.h"
12
13 #ifndef PATH_MAX
14 # define PATH_MAX 4096
15 #endif
16
17 static const char git_usage[] =
18         "Usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ ARGS ]";
19
20 /* most gui terms set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
21 static int term_columns(void)
22 {
23         char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
24         int n_cols = 0;
25
26         if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
27                 return n_cols;
28
29         return 80;
30 }
31
32 static void oom(void)
33 {
34         fprintf(stderr, "git: out of memory\n");
35         exit(1);
36 }
37
38 static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
39 {
40         while(num--)
41                 putchar(c);
42 }
43
44 static struct cmdname {
45         size_t len;
46         char name[1];
47 } **cmdname;
48 static int cmdname_alloc, cmdname_cnt;
49
50 static void add_cmdname(const char *name, int len)
51 {
52         struct cmdname *ent;
53         if (cmdname_alloc <= cmdname_cnt) {
54                 cmdname_alloc = cmdname_alloc + 200;
55                 cmdname = realloc(cmdname, cmdname_alloc * sizeof(*cmdname));
56                 if (!cmdname)
57                         oom();
58         }
59         ent = malloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
60         if (!ent)
61                 oom();
62         ent->len = len;
63         memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
64         ent->name[len] = 0;
65         cmdname[cmdname_cnt++] = ent;
66 }
67
68 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
69 {
70         struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
71         struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
72         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
73 }
74
75 static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdname **cmdname, int longest)
76 {
77         int cols = 1;
78         int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
79         int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
80         int i;
81
82         if (space < max_cols)
83                 cols = max_cols / space;
84
85         qsort(cmdname, cmdname_cnt, sizeof(*cmdname), cmdname_compare);
86
87         for (i = 0; i < cmdname_cnt; ) {
88                 int c;
89                 printf("  ");
90
91                 for (c = cols; c && i < cmdname_cnt; i++) {
92                         printf("%s", cmdname[i]->name);
93
94                         if (--c)
95                                 mput_char(' ', space - cmdname[i]->len);
96                 }
97                 putchar('\n');
98         }
99 }
100
101 static void list_commands(const char *exec_path, const char *pattern)
102 {
103         unsigned int longest = 0;
104         char path[PATH_MAX];
105         int dirlen;
106         DIR *dir = opendir(exec_path);
107         struct dirent *de;
108
109         if (!dir) {
110                 fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s': %s\n", exec_path, strerror(errno));
111                 exit(1);
112         }
113
114         dirlen = strlen(exec_path);
115         if (PATH_MAX - 20 < dirlen) {
116                 fprintf(stderr, "git: insanely long exec-path '%s'\n",
117                         exec_path);
118                 exit(1);
119         }
120
121         memcpy(path, exec_path, dirlen);
122         path[dirlen++] = '/';
123
124         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
125                 struct stat st;
126                 int entlen;
127
128                 if (strncmp(de->d_name, "git-", 4))
129                         continue;
130                 strcpy(path+dirlen, de->d_name);
131                 if (stat(path, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
132                     !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
133                     !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
134                         continue;
135
136                 entlen = strlen(de->d_name);
137                 if (4 < entlen && !strcmp(de->d_name + entlen - 4, ".exe"))
138                         entlen -= 4;
139
140                 if (longest < entlen)
141                         longest = entlen;
142
143                 add_cmdname(de->d_name + 4, entlen-4);
144         }
145         closedir(dir);
146
147         printf("git commands available in '%s'\n", exec_path);
148         printf("----------------------------");
149         mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
150         putchar('\n');
151         pretty_print_string_list(cmdname, longest - 4);
152         putchar('\n');
153 }
154
155 #ifdef __GNUC__
156 static void cmd_usage(const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
157         __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3), __noreturn__));
158 #endif
159 static void cmd_usage(const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
160 {
161         if (fmt) {
162                 va_list ap;
163
164                 va_start(ap, fmt);
165                 printf("git: ");
166                 vprintf(fmt, ap);
167                 va_end(ap);
168                 putchar('\n');
169         }
170         else
171                 puts(git_usage);
172
173         putchar('\n');
174
175         if(exec_path)
176                 list_commands(exec_path, "git-*");
177
178         exit(1);
179 }
180
181 static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
182 {
183         char *path, *old_path = getenv("PATH");
184         int path_len = len;
185
186         if (!old_path)
187                 old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
188
189         path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
190
191         path = malloc(path_len + 1);
192
193         memcpy(path, dir, len);
194         path[len] = ':';
195         memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
196
197         setenv("PATH", path, 1);
198 }
199
200 static void show_man_page(char *git_cmd)
201 {
202         char *page;
203
204         if (!strncmp(git_cmd, "git", 3))
205                 page = git_cmd;
206         else {
207                 int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
208
209                 page = malloc(page_len + 1);
210                 strcpy(page, "git-");
211                 strcpy(page + 4, git_cmd);
212                 page[page_len] = 0;
213         }
214
215         execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
216 }
217
218 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
219 {
220         char git_command[PATH_MAX + 1];
221         char wd[PATH_MAX + 1];
222         int i, len, show_help = 0;
223         char *exec_path = getenv("GIT_EXEC_PATH");
224
225         getcwd(wd, PATH_MAX);
226
227         if (!exec_path)
228                 exec_path = GIT_EXEC_PATH;
229
230         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
231                 char *arg = argv[i];
232
233                 if (strncmp(arg, "--", 2))
234                         break;
235
236                 arg += 2;
237
238                 if (!strncmp(arg, "exec-path", 9)) {
239                         arg += 9;
240                         if (*arg == '=')
241                                 exec_path = arg + 1;
242                         else {
243                                 puts(exec_path);
244                                 exit(0);
245                         }
246                 }
247                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "version")) {
248                         printf("git version %s\n", GIT_VERSION);
249                         exit(0);
250                 }
251                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "help"))
252                         show_help = 1;
253                 else if (!show_help)
254                         cmd_usage(NULL, NULL);
255         }
256
257         if (i >= argc || show_help) {
258                 if (i >= argc)
259                         cmd_usage(exec_path, NULL);
260
261                 show_man_page(argv[i]);
262         }
263
264         if (*exec_path != '/') {
265                 if (!getcwd(git_command, sizeof(git_command))) {
266                         fprintf(stderr,
267                                 "git: cannot determine current directory");
268                         exit(1);
269                 }
270                 len = strlen(git_command);
271
272                 /* Trivial cleanup */
273                 while (!strncmp(exec_path, "./", 2)) {
274                         exec_path += 2;
275                         while (*exec_path == '/')
276                                 exec_path++;
277                 }
278                 snprintf(git_command + len, sizeof(git_command) - len,
279                          "/%s", exec_path);
280         }
281         else
282                 strcpy(git_command, exec_path);
283         len = strlen(git_command);
284         prepend_to_path(git_command, len);
285
286         len += snprintf(git_command + len, sizeof(git_command) - len,
287                         "/git-%s", argv[i]);
288         if (sizeof(git_command) <= len) {
289                 fprintf(stderr, "git: command name given is too long.\n");
290                 exit(1);
291         }
292
293         /* execve() can only ever return if it fails */
294         execve(git_command, &argv[i], envp);
295
296         if (errno == ENOENT)
297                 cmd_usage(exec_path, "'%s' is not a git-command", argv[i]);
298
299         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
300                 git_command, strerror(errno));
301
302         return 1;
303 }