sha1_name.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "tag.h"
   3 #include "commit.h"
   4 #include "tree.h"
   5 #include "blob.h"
   6 #include "tree-walk.h"
   7 #include "refs.h"
   8
   9 static int find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
  10 {
  11         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
  12         char hex[40];
  13         int found = 0;
  14         static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
  15
  16         if (!fakeent) {
  17                 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
  18                 int objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
  19                 int entlen = objdir_len + 43;
  20                 fakeent = xmalloc(sizeof(*fakeent) + entlen);
  21                 memcpy(fakeent->base, objdir, objdir_len);
  22                 fakeent->name = fakeent->base + objdir_len + 1;
  23                 fakeent->name[-1] = '/';
  24         }
  25         fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
  26
  27         sprintf(hex, "%.2s", name);
  28         for (alt = fakeent; alt && found < 2; alt = alt->next) {
  29                 struct dirent *de;
  30                 DIR *dir;
  31                 sprintf(alt->name, "%.2s/", name);
  32                 dir = opendir(alt->base);
  33                 if (!dir)
  34                         continue;
  35                 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  36                         if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
  37                                 continue;
  38                         if (memcmp(de->d_name, name + 2, len - 2))
  39                                 continue;
  40                         if (!found) {
  41                                 memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
  42                                 found++;
  43                         }
  44                         else if (memcmp(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38)) {
  45                                 found = 2;
  46                                 break;
  47                         }
  48                 }
  49                 closedir(dir);
  50         }
  51         if (found == 1)
  52                 return get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1) == 0;
  53         return found;
  54 }
  55
  56 static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  57 {
  58         do {
  59                 if (*a != *b)
  60                         return 0;
  61                 a++;
  62                 b++;
  63                 len -= 2;
  64         } while (len > 1);
  65         if (len)
  66                 if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
  67                         return 0;
  68         return 1;
  69 }
  70
  71 static int find_short_packed_object(int len, const unsigned char *match, unsigned char *sha1)
  72 {
  73         struct packed_git *p;
  74         unsigned char found_sha1[20];
  75         int found = 0;
  76
  77         prepare_packed_git();
  78         for (p = packed_git; p && found < 2; p = p->next) {
  79                 unsigned num = num_packed_objects(p);
  80                 unsigned first = 0, last = num;
  81                 while (first < last) {
  82                         unsigned mid = (first + last) / 2;
  83                         unsigned char now[20];
  84                         int cmp;
  85
  86                         nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid, now);
  87                         cmp = memcmp(match, now, 20);
  88                         if (!cmp) {
  89                                 first = mid;
  90                                 break;
  91                         }
  92                         if (cmp > 0) {
  93                                 first = mid+1;
  94                                 continue;
  95                         }
  96                         last = mid;
  97                 }
  98                 if (first < num) {
  99                         unsigned char now[20], next[20];
 100                         nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first, now);
 101                         if (match_sha(len, match, now)) {
 102                                 if (nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first+1, next) ||
 103                                     !match_sha(len, match, next)) {
 104                                         /* unique within this pack */
 105                                         if (!found) {
 106                                                 memcpy(found_sha1, now, 20);
 107                                                 found++;
 108                                         }
 109                                         else if (memcmp(found_sha1, now, 20)) {
 110                                                 found = 2;
 111                                                 break;
 112                                         }
 113                                 }
 114                                 else {
 115                                         /* not even unique within this pack */
 116                                         found = 2;
 117                                         break;
 118                                 }
 119                         }
 120                 }
 121         }
 122         if (found == 1)
 123                 memcpy(sha1, found_sha1, 20);
 124         return found;
 125 }
 126
 127 #define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
 128 #define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
 129
 130 static int find_unique_short_object(int len, char *canonical,
 131                                     unsigned char *res, unsigned char *sha1)
 132 {
 133         int has_unpacked, has_packed;
 134         unsigned char unpacked_sha1[20], packed_sha1[20];
 135
 136         has_unpacked = find_short_object_filename(len, canonical, unpacked_sha1);
 137         has_packed = find_short_packed_object(len, res, packed_sha1);
 138         if (!has_unpacked && !has_packed)
 139                 return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 140         if (1 < has_unpacked || 1 < has_packed)
 141                 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
 142         if (has_unpacked != has_packed) {
 143                 memcpy(sha1, (has_packed ? packed_sha1 : unpacked_sha1), 20);
 144                 return 0;
 145         }
 146         /* Both have unique ones -- do they match? */
 147         if (memcmp(packed_sha1, unpacked_sha1, 20))
 148                 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
 149         memcpy(sha1, packed_sha1, 20);
 150         return 0;
 151 }
 152
 153 static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
 154                           int quietly)
 155 {
 156         int i, status;
 157         char canonical[40];
 158         unsigned char res[20];
 159
 160         if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 161                 return -1;
 162         memset(res, 0, 20);
 163         memset(canonical, 'x', 40);
 164         for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
 165                 unsigned char c = name[i];
 166                 unsigned char val;
 167                 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
 168                         val = c - '0';
 169                 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
 170                         val = c - 'a' + 10;
 171                 else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
 172                         val = c - 'A' + 10;
 173                         c -= 'A' - 'a';
 174                 }
 175                 else
 176                         return -1;
 177                 canonical[i] = c;
 178                 if (!(i & 1))
 179                         val <<= 4;
 180                 res[i >> 1] |= val;
 181         }
 182
 183         status = find_unique_short_object(i, canonical, res, sha1);
 184         if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS))
 185                 return error("short SHA1 %.*s is ambiguous.", len, canonical);
 186         return status;
 187 }
 188
 189 const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 190 {
 191         int status, is_null;
 192         static char hex[41];
 193
 194         is_null = !memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
 195         memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 196         if (len == 40)
 197                 return hex;
 198         while (len < 40) {
 199                 unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
 200                 status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, 1);
 201                 if (!status ||
 202                     (is_null && status != SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)) {
 203                         hex[len] = 0;
 204                         return hex;
 205                 }
 206                 if (status != SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)
 207                         return NULL;
 208                 len++;
 209         }
 210         return NULL;
 211 }
 212
 213 static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
 214 {
 215         int slash = 1;
 216         int cnt;
 217
 218         for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
 219                 switch (*path++) {
 220                 case '\0':
 221                         break;
 222                 case '/':
 223                         if (slash)
 224                                 break;
 225                         slash = 1;
 226                         continue;
 227                 case '.':
 228                         continue;
 229                 default:
 230                         slash = 0;
 231                         continue;
 232                 }
 233                 break;
 234         }
 235         return slash;
 236 }
 237
 238 static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 239 {
 240         static const char *fmt[] = {
 241                 "%.*s",
 242                 "refs/%.*s",
 243                 "refs/tags/%.*s",
 244                 "refs/heads/%.*s",
 245                 "refs/remotes/%.*s",
 246                 "refs/remotes/%.*s/HEAD",
 247                 NULL
 248         };
 249         static const char *warning = "warning: refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.\n";
 250         const char **p, *pathname;
 251         char *real_path = NULL;
 252         int refs_found = 0, am;
 253         unsigned long at_time = (unsigned long)-1;
 254         unsigned char *this_result;
 255         unsigned char sha1_from_ref[20];
 256
 257         if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1))
 258                 return 0;
 259
 260         /* At a given period of time? "@{2 hours ago}" */
 261         for (am = 1; am < len - 1; am++) {
 262                 if (str[am] == '@' && str[am+1] == '{' && str[len-1] == '}') {
 263                         int date_len = len - am - 3;
 264                         char *date_spec = xmalloc(date_len + 1);
 265                         safe_strncpy(date_spec, str + am + 2, date_len + 1);
 266                         at_time = approxidate(date_spec);
 267                         free(date_spec);
 268                         len = am;
 269                         break;
 270                 }
 271         }
 272
 273         /* Accept only unambiguous ref paths. */
 274         if (ambiguous_path(str, len))
 275                 return -1;
 276
 277         for (p = fmt; *p; p++) {
 278                 this_result = refs_found ? sha1_from_ref : sha1;
 279                 pathname = resolve_ref(git_path(*p, len, str), this_result, 1);
 280                 if (pathname) {
 281                         if (!refs_found++)
 282                                 real_path = strdup(pathname);
 283                         if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
 284                                 break;
 285                 }
 286         }
 287
 288         if (!refs_found)
 289                 return -1;
 290
 291         if (warn_ambiguous_refs && refs_found > 1)
 292                 fprintf(stderr, warning, len, str);
 293
 294         if (at_time != (unsigned long)-1) {
 295                 read_ref_at(
 296                         real_path + strlen(git_path(".")) - 1,
 297                         at_time,
 298                         sha1);
 299         }
 300
 301         free(real_path);
 302         return 0;
 303 }
 304
 305 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1);
 306
 307 static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
 308                       unsigned char *result, int idx)
 309 {
 310         unsigned char sha1[20];
 311         int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
 312         struct commit *commit;
 313         struct commit_list *p;
 314
 315         if (ret)
 316                 return ret;
 317         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 318         if (!commit)
 319                 return -1;
 320         if (parse_commit(commit))
 321                 return -1;
 322         if (!idx) {
 323                 memcpy(result, commit->object.sha1, 20);
 324                 return 0;
 325         }
 326         p = commit->parents;
 327         while (p) {
 328                 if (!--idx) {
 329                         memcpy(result, p->item->object.sha1, 20);
 330                         return 0;
 331                 }
 332                 p = p->next;
 333         }
 334         return -1;
 335 }
 336
 337 static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
 338                             unsigned char *result, int generation)
 339 {
 340         unsigned char sha1[20];
 341         int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
 342         if (ret)
 343                 return ret;
 344
 345         while (generation--) {
 346                 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 347
 348                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
 349                         return -1;
 350                 memcpy(sha1, commit->parents->item->object.sha1, 20);
 351         }
 352         memcpy(result, sha1, 20);
 353         return 0;
 354 }
 355
 356 static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 357 {
 358         unsigned char outer[20];
 359         const char *sp;
 360         unsigned int expected_type = 0;
 361         struct object *o;
 362
 363         /*
 364          * "ref^{type}" dereferences ref repeatedly until you cannot
 365          * dereference anymore, or you get an object of given type,
 366          * whichever comes first.  "ref^{}" means just dereference
 367          * tags until you get a non-tag.  "ref^0" is a shorthand for
 368          * "ref^{commit}".  "commit^{tree}" could be used to find the
 369          * top-level tree of the given commit.
 370          */
 371         if (len < 4 || name[len-1] != '}')
 372                 return -1;
 373
 374         for (sp = name + len - 1; name <= sp; sp--) {
 375                 int ch = *sp;
 376                 if (ch == '{' && name < sp && sp[-1] == '^')
 377                         break;
 378         }
 379         if (sp <= name)
 380                 return -1;
 381
 382         sp++; /* beginning of type name, or closing brace for empty */
 383         if (!strncmp(commit_type, sp, 6) && sp[6] == '}')
 384                 expected_type = TYPE_COMMIT;
 385         else if (!strncmp(tree_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
 386                 expected_type = TYPE_TREE;
 387         else if (!strncmp(blob_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
 388                 expected_type = TYPE_BLOB;
 389         else if (sp[0] == '}')
 390                 expected_type = TYPE_NONE;
 391         else
 392                 return -1;
 393
 394         if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer))
 395                 return -1;
 396
 397         o = parse_object(outer);
 398         if (!o)
 399                 return -1;
 400         if (!expected_type) {
 401                 o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
 402                 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
 403                         return -1;
 404                 memcpy(sha1, o->sha1, 20);
 405         }
 406         else {
 407                 /* At this point, the syntax look correct, so
 408                  * if we do not get the needed object, we should
 409                  * barf.
 410                  */
 411
 412                 while (1) {
 413                         if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
 414                                 return -1;
 415                         if (o->type == expected_type) {
 416                                 memcpy(sha1, o->sha1, 20);
 417                                 return 0;
 418                         }
 419                         if (o->type == TYPE_TAG)
 420                                 o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
 421                         else if (o->type == TYPE_COMMIT)
 422                                 o = &(((struct commit *) o)->tree->object);
 423                         else
 424                                 return error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object dereferences to %s type",
 425                                              len, name, typename(expected_type),
 426                                              typename(o->type));
 427                         if (!o->parsed)
 428                                 parse_object(o->sha1);
 429                 }
 430         }
 431         return 0;
 432 }
 433
 434 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 435 {
 436         int ret, has_suffix;
 437         const char *cp;
 438
 439         /* "name~3" is "name^^^",
 440          * "name~" and "name~0" are name -- not "name^0"!
 441          * "name^" is not "name^0"; it is "name^1".
 442          */
 443         has_suffix = 0;
 444         for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
 445                 int ch = *cp;
 446                 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
 447                         continue;
 448                 if (ch == '~' || ch == '^')
 449                         has_suffix = ch;
 450                 break;
 451         }
 452
 453         if (has_suffix) {
 454                 int num = 0;
 455                 int len1 = cp - name;
 456                 cp++;
 457                 while (cp < name + len)
 458                         num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
 459                 if (has_suffix == '^') {
 460                         if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
 461                                 num = 1;
 462                         return get_parent(name, len1, sha1, num);
 463                 }
 464                 /* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
 465                 return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
 466         }
 467
 468         ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1);
 469         if (!ret)
 470                 return 0;
 471
 472         ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
 473         if (!ret)
 474                 return 0;
 475         return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, 0);
 476 }
 477
 478 /*
 479  * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
 480  * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
 481  */
 482 int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
 483 {
 484         int ret, bracket_depth;
 485         unsigned unused;
 486         int namelen = strlen(name);
 487         const char *cp;
 488
 489         prepare_alt_odb();
 490         ret = get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1);
 491         if (!ret)
 492                 return ret;
 493         /* sha1:path --> object name of path in ent sha1
 494          * :path -> object name of path in index
 495          * :[0-3]:path -> object name of path in index at stage
 496          */
 497         if (name[0] == ':') {
 498                 int stage = 0;
 499                 struct cache_entry *ce;
 500                 int pos;
 501                 if (namelen < 3 ||
 502                     name[2] != ':' ||
 503                     name[1] < '0' || '3' < name[1])
 504                         cp = name + 1;
 505                 else {
 506                         stage = name[1] - '0';
 507                         cp = name + 3;
 508                 }
 509                 namelen = namelen - (cp - name);
 510                 if (!active_cache)
 511                         read_cache();
 512                 if (active_nr < 0)
 513                         return -1;
 514                 pos = cache_name_pos(cp, namelen);
 515                 if (pos < 0)
 516                         pos = -pos - 1;
 517                 while (pos < active_nr) {
 518                         ce = active_cache[pos];
 519                         if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
 520                             memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
 521                                 break;
 522                         if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
 523                                 memcpy(sha1, ce->sha1, 20);
 524                                 return 0;
 525                         }
 526                         pos++;
 527                 }
 528                 return -1;
 529         }
 530         for (cp = name, bracket_depth = 0; *cp; cp++) {
 531                 if (*cp == '{')
 532                         bracket_depth++;
 533                 else if (bracket_depth && *cp == '}')
 534                         bracket_depth--;
 535                 else if (!bracket_depth && *cp == ':')
 536                         break;
 537         }
 538         if (*cp == ':') {
 539                 unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
 540                 if (!get_sha1_1(name, cp-name, tree_sha1))
 541                         return get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, cp+1, sha1,
 542                                               &unused);
 543         }
 544         return ret;
 545 }