src/video/gl_renderer.cpp

   1 //  $Id: gl_renderer.cpp 5063 2007-05-27 11:32:00Z matzeb $
   2 //
   3 //  SuperTux
   4 //  Copyright (C) 2006 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
   5 //
   6 //  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 //  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 //  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   9 //  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 //
  11 //  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 //  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 //  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 //  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 //
  16 //  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 //  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 //  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  19 #include <config.h>
  20
  21 #ifdef HAVE_OPENGL
  22
  23 #include <functional>
  24 #include <algorithm>
  25 #include <cassert>
  26 #include <math.h>
  27 #include <iostream>
  28 #include <SDL_image.h>
  29 #include <sstream>
  30 #include <iomanip>
  31 #include <physfs.h>
  32
  33 #include "glutil.hpp"
  34 #include "gl_renderer.hpp"
  35 #include "gl_texture.hpp"
  36 #include "gl_surface_data.hpp"
  37 #include "drawing_context.hpp"
  38 #include "drawing_request.hpp"
  39 #include "surface.hpp"
  40 #include "font.hpp"
  41 #include "main.hpp"
  42 #include "gameconfig.hpp"
  43 #include "texture.hpp"
  44 #include "texture_manager.hpp"
  45 #include "obstack/obstackpp.hpp"
  46 #define LIGHTMAP_DIV 5
  47
  48 #ifdef GL_VERSION_ES_CM_1_0
  49 #  define glOrtho glOrthof
  50 #endif
  51
  52 namespace
  53 {
  54
  55 inline void intern_draw(float left, float top, float right, float bottom,
  56                         float uv_left, float uv_top,
  57                         float uv_right, float uv_bottom,
  58                         float angle, float alpha,
  59                         const Color& color,
  60                         const Blend& blend,
  61                         DrawingEffect effect)
  62 {
  63   if(effect & HORIZONTAL_FLIP)
  64     std::swap(uv_left, uv_right);
  65
  66   if(effect & VERTICAL_FLIP)
  67     std::swap(uv_top, uv_bottom);
  68
  69   // unrotated blit
  70   glBlendFunc(blend.sfactor, blend.dfactor);
  71   glColor4f(color.red, color.green, color.blue, color.alpha * alpha);
  72
  73   if (angle == 0.0f) {
  74     float vertices[] = {
  75       left, top,
  76       right, top,
  77       right, bottom,
  78       left, bottom,
  79     };
  80     glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
  81
  82     float uvs[] = {
  83       uv_left, uv_top,
  84       uv_right, uv_top,
  85       uv_right, uv_bottom,
  86       uv_left, uv_bottom,
  87     };
  88     glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, uvs);
  89
  90     glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);
  91   } else {
  92     // rotated blit
  93     float center_x = (left + right) / 2;
  94     float center_y = (top + bottom) / 2;
  95
  96     float sa = sinf(angle/180.0f*M_PI);
  97     float ca = cosf(angle/180.0f*M_PI);
  98
  99     left  -= center_x;
 100     right -= center_x;
 101
 102     top    -= center_y;
 103     bottom -= center_y;
 104
 105     float vertices[] = {
 106                 left*ca - top*sa + center_x, left*sa + top*ca + center_y,
 107                 right*ca - top*sa + center_x, right*sa + top*ca + center_y,
 108                 right*ca - bottom*sa + center_x, right*sa + bottom*ca + center_y,
 109                 left*ca - bottom*sa + center_x, left*sa + bottom*ca + center_y
 110         };
 111     glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
 112
 113     float uvs[] = {
 114       uv_left, uv_top,
 115       uv_right, uv_top,
 116       uv_right, uv_bottom,
 117       uv_left, uv_bottom,
 118     };
 119     glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, uvs);
 120
 121     glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);
 122   }
 123
 124   // FIXME: find a better way to restore the blend mode
 125   glColor4f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
 126   glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
 127 }
 128
 129 }
 130
 131 namespace GL {
 132
 133 Renderer::Renderer()
 134   : desktop_width(-1),
 135     desktop_height(-1)
 136 {
 137   ::Renderer::instance_ = this;
 138
 139 #if SDL_MAJOR_VERSION > 1 || SDL_MINOR_VERSION > 2 || (SDL_MINOR_VERSION == 2 && SDL_PATCHLEVEL >= 10)
 140   // unfortunately only newer SDLs have these infos.
 141   // This must be called before SDL_SetVideoMode() or it will return
 142   // the window size instead of the desktop size.
 143   const SDL_VideoInfo *info = SDL_GetVideoInfo();
 144   if (info)
 145     {
 146       desktop_width  = info->current_w;
 147       desktop_height = info->current_h;
 148     }
 149 #endif
 150
 151   if(texture_manager != 0)
 152     texture_manager->save_textures();
 153
 154   if(config->try_vsync) {
 155     /* we want vsync for smooth scrolling */
 156     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_SWAP_CONTROL, 1);
 157   }
 158
 159   SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
 160
 161   // FIXME: Hu? 16bit rendering?
 162   SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_RED_SIZE,   5);
 163   SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_GREEN_SIZE, 5);
 164   SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_BLUE_SIZE,  5);
 165
 166   int flags = SDL_OPENGL;
 167   int width;
 168   int height;
 169
 170   if(config->use_fullscreen)
 171     {
 172       flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
 173       width  = config->fullscreen_width;
 174       height = config->fullscreen_height;
 175     }
 176   else
 177     {
 178       flags |= SDL_RESIZABLE;
 179       width  = config->window_width;
 180       height = config->window_height;
 181     }
 182
 183   int bpp = 0;
 184   SDL_Surface *screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(width, height, bpp, flags);
 185
 186   if(screen == 0) {
 187     std::stringstream msg;
 188     msg << "Couldn't set video mode (" << width << "x" << height
 189         << "-" << bpp << "bpp): " << SDL_GetError();
 190     throw std::runtime_error(msg.str());
 191   }
 192
 193   // setup opengl state and transform
 194   glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 195   glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
 196   glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 197   glEnable(GL_BLEND);
 198   glEnable(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
 199   glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
 200   glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
 201
 202   // Init the projection matrix, viewport and stuff
 203   apply_config();
 204
 205   if(texture_manager == 0)
 206     texture_manager = new TextureManager();
 207   else
 208     texture_manager->reload_textures();
 209 }
 210
 211 Renderer::~Renderer()
 212 {
 213 }
 214
 215 void
 216 Renderer::draw_surface(const DrawingRequest& request)
 217 {
 218   const Surface* surface = (const Surface*) request.request_data;
 219   GL::Texture *gltexture = dynamic_cast<GL::Texture *>(surface->get_texture());
 220   GL::SurfaceData *surface_data = reinterpret_cast<GL::SurfaceData *>(surface->get_surface_data());
 221
 222   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gltexture->get_handle());
 223   intern_draw(request.pos.x, request.pos.y,
 224               request.pos.x + surface->get_width(),
 225               request.pos.y + surface->get_height(),
 226               surface_data->get_uv_left(),
 227               surface_data->get_uv_top(),
 228               surface_data->get_uv_right(),
 229               surface_data->get_uv_bottom(),
 230               request.angle,
 231               request.alpha,
 232               request.color,
 233               request.blend,
 234               request.drawing_effect);
 235 }
 236
 237 void
 238 Renderer::draw_surface_part(const DrawingRequest& request)
 239 {
 240   const SurfacePartRequest* surfacepartrequest
 241     = (SurfacePartRequest*) request.request_data;
 242   const Surface *surface = surfacepartrequest->surface;
 243   GL::Texture *gltexture = dynamic_cast<GL::Texture *>(surface->get_texture());
 244   GL::SurfaceData *surface_data = reinterpret_cast<GL::SurfaceData *>(surface->get_surface_data());
 245
 246   float uv_width = surface_data->get_uv_right() - surface_data->get_uv_left();
 247   float uv_height = surface_data->get_uv_bottom() - surface_data->get_uv_top();
 248
 249   float uv_left = surface_data->get_uv_left() + (uv_width * surfacepartrequest->source.x) / surface->get_width();
 250   float uv_top = surface_data->get_uv_top() + (uv_height * surfacepartrequest->source.y) / surface->get_height();
 251   float uv_right = surface_data->get_uv_left() + (uv_width * (surfacepartrequest->source.x + surfacepartrequest->size.x)) / surface->get_width();
 252   float uv_bottom = surface_data->get_uv_top() + (uv_height * (surfacepartrequest->source.y + surfacepartrequest->size.y)) / surface->get_height();
 253
 254   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gltexture->get_handle());
 255   intern_draw(request.pos.x, request.pos.y,
 256               request.pos.x + surfacepartrequest->size.x,
 257               request.pos.y + surfacepartrequest->size.y,
 258               uv_left,
 259               uv_top,
 260               uv_right,
 261               uv_bottom,
 262               0.0,
 263               request.alpha,
 264               Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0),
 265               Blend(),
 266               request.drawing_effect);
 267 }
 268
 269 void
 270 Renderer::draw_gradient(const DrawingRequest& request)
 271 {
 272   const GradientRequest* gradientrequest
 273     = (GradientRequest*) request.request_data;
 274   const Color& top = gradientrequest->top;
 275   const Color& bottom = gradientrequest->bottom;
 276
 277   glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 278   glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
 279   glEnable(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
 280
 281   float vertices[] = {
 282     0, 0,
 283     SCREEN_WIDTH, 0,
 284     SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,
 285     0, SCREEN_HEIGHT
 286   };
 287   glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
 288
 289   float colors[] = {
 290     top.red, top.green, top.blue, top.alpha,
 291     top.red, top.green, top.blue, top.alpha,
 292     bottom.red, bottom.green, bottom.blue, bottom.alpha,
 293     bottom.red, bottom.green, bottom.blue, bottom.alpha,
 294   };
 295   glColorPointer(4, GL_FLOAT, 0, colors);
 296
 297   glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);
 298
 299   glDisable(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
 300   glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
 301
 302   glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 303   glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
 304 }
 305
 306 void
 307 Renderer::draw_filled_rect(const DrawingRequest& request)
 308 {
 309   const FillRectRequest* fillrectrequest
 310     = (FillRectRequest*) request.request_data;
 311
 312   if (fillrectrequest->radius != 0.0f)
 313     {
 314       // draw round rect
 315       // Keep radius in the limits, so that we get a circle instead of
 316       // just graphic junk
 317       float radius = std::min(fillrectrequest->radius,
 318                               std::min(fillrectrequest->size.x/2,
 319                                        fillrectrequest->size.y/2));
 320
 321       // inner rectangle
 322       Rect irect(request.pos.x    + radius,
 323                  request.pos.y    + radius,
 324                  request.pos.x + fillrectrequest->size.x - radius,
 325                  request.pos.y + fillrectrequest->size.y - radius);
 326
 327       glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 328       glColor4f(fillrectrequest->color.red, fillrectrequest->color.green,
 329                 fillrectrequest->color.blue, fillrectrequest->color.alpha);
 330
 331
 332       int n = 8;
 333       glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
 334       for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)
 335         {
 336           float x = sinf(i * (M_PI/2) / n) * radius;
 337           float y = cosf(i * (M_PI/2) / n) * radius;
 338
 339           glVertex2f(irect.get_left()  - x, irect.get_top() - y);
 340           glVertex2f(irect.get_right() + x, irect.get_top() - y);
 341         }
 342       for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)
 343         {
 344           float x = cosf(i * (M_PI/2) / n) * radius;
 345           float y = sinf(i * (M_PI/2) / n) * radius;
 346
 347           glVertex2f(irect.get_left()  - x, irect.get_bottom() + y);
 348           glVertex2f(irect.get_right() + x, irect.get_bottom() + y);
 349         }
 350       glEnd();
 351       glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 352       glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
 353     }
 354   else
 355     {
 356       float x = request.pos.x;
 357       float y = request.pos.y;
 358       float w = fillrectrequest->size.x;
 359       float h = fillrectrequest->size.y;
 360
 361       glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 362       glColor4f(fillrectrequest->color.red, fillrectrequest->color.green,
 363                 fillrectrequest->color.blue, fillrectrequest->color.alpha);
 364       glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
 365
 366       float vertices[] = {
 367         x,   y,
 368         x+w, y,
 369         x+w, y+h,
 370         x,   y+h
 371       };
 372       glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
 373
 374       glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);
 375
 376       glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
 377       glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 378       glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
 379     }
 380 }
 381
 382 void
 383 Renderer::draw_inverse_ellipse(const DrawingRequest& request)
 384 {
 385   const InverseEllipseRequest* ellipse = (InverseEllipseRequest*)request.request_data;
 386
 387   glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 388   glColor4f(ellipse->color.red,  ellipse->color.green,
 389             ellipse->color.blue, ellipse->color.alpha);
 390
 391   float x = request.pos.x;
 392   float y = request.pos.y;
 393   float w = ellipse->size.x/2.0f;
 394   float h = ellipse->size.y/2.0f;
 395
 396   static const int slices = 16;
 397   static const int points = (slices+1) * 12;
 398
 399   float vertices[points * 2];
 400   int   p = 0;
 401
 402   // Bottom
 403   vertices[p++] = SCREEN_WIDTH; vertices[p++] = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
 404   vertices[p++] = 0;            vertices[p++] = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
 405   vertices[p++] = x;            vertices[p++] = y+h;
 406
 407   // Top
 408   vertices[p++] = SCREEN_WIDTH; vertices[p++] = 0;
 409   vertices[p++] = 0;            vertices[p++] = 0;
 410   vertices[p++] = x;            vertices[p++] = y-h;
 411
 412   // Left
 413   vertices[p++] = SCREEN_WIDTH; vertices[p++] = 0;
 414   vertices[p++] = SCREEN_WIDTH; vertices[p++] = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
 415   vertices[p++] = x+w;          vertices[p++] = y;
 416
 417   // Right
 418   vertices[p++] = 0;            vertices[p++] = 0;
 419   vertices[p++] = 0;            vertices[p++] = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
 420   vertices[p++] = x-w;          vertices[p++] = y;
 421
 422   for(int i = 0; i < slices; ++i)
 423     {
 424       float ex1 = sinf(M_PI/2 / slices * i) * w;
 425       float ey1 = cosf(M_PI/2 / slices * i) * h;
 426
 427       float ex2 = sinf(M_PI/2 / slices * (i+1)) * w;
 428       float ey2 = cosf(M_PI/2 / slices * (i+1)) * h;
 429
 430       // Bottom/Right
 431       vertices[p++] = SCREEN_WIDTH; vertices[p++] = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
 432       vertices[p++] = x + ex1;      vertices[p++] = y + ey1;
 433       vertices[p++] = x + ex2;      vertices[p++] = y + ey2;
 434
 435       // Top/Left
 436       vertices[p++] = 0;            vertices[p++] = 0;
 437       vertices[p++] = x - ex1;      vertices[p++] = y - ey1;
 438       vertices[p++] = x - ex2;      vertices[p++] = y - ey2;
 439
 440       // Top/Right
 441       vertices[p++] = SCREEN_WIDTH; vertices[p++] = 0;
 442       vertices[p++] = x + ex1;      vertices[p++] = y - ey1;
 443       vertices[p++] = x + ex2;      vertices[p++] = y - ey2;
 444
 445       // Bottom/Left
 446       vertices[p++] = 0;            vertices[p++] = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
 447       vertices[p++] = x - ex1;      vertices[p++] = y + ey1;
 448       vertices[p++] = x - ex2;      vertices[p++] = y + ey2;
 449     }
 450
 451   glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
 452   glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
 453
 454   glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, points);
 455
 456   glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
 457
 458   glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 459   glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
 460 }
 461
 462 void
 463 Renderer::do_take_screenshot()
 464 {
 465   // [Christoph] TODO: Yes, this method also takes care of the actual disk I/O. Split it?
 466
 467   SDL_Surface *shot_surf;
 468   // create surface to hold screenshot
 469 #if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
 470   shot_surf = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 24, 0x00FF0000, 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF, 0);
 471 #else
 472   shot_surf = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 24, 0x000000FF, 0x0000FF00, 0x00FF0000, 0);
 473 #endif
 474   if (!shot_surf) {
 475     log_warning << "Could not create RGB Surface to contain screenshot" << std::endl;
 476     return;
 477   }
 478
 479   // read pixels into array
 480   char* pixels = new char[3 * SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT];
 481   if (!pixels) {
 482     log_warning << "Could not allocate memory to store screenshot" << std::endl;
 483     SDL_FreeSurface(shot_surf);
 484     return;
 485   }
 486   glReadPixels(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
 487
 488   // copy array line-by-line
 489   for (int i = 0; i < SCREEN_HEIGHT; i++) {
 490     char* src = pixels + (3 * SCREEN_WIDTH * (SCREEN_HEIGHT - i - 1));
 491     if(SDL_MUSTLOCK(shot_surf))
 492       {
 493         SDL_LockSurface(shot_surf);
 494       }
 495     char* dst = ((char*)shot_surf->pixels) + i * shot_surf->pitch;
 496     memcpy(dst, src, 3 * SCREEN_WIDTH);
 497     if(SDL_MUSTLOCK(shot_surf))
 498       {
 499         SDL_UnlockSurface(shot_surf);
 500       }
 501   }
 502
 503   // free array
 504   delete[](pixels);
 505
 506   // save screenshot
 507   static const std::string writeDir = PHYSFS_getWriteDir();
 508   static const std::string dirSep = PHYSFS_getDirSeparator();
 509   static const std::string baseName = "screenshot";
 510   static const std::string fileExt = ".bmp";
 511   std::string fullFilename;
 512   for (int num = 0; num < 1000; num++) {
 513     std::ostringstream oss;
 514     oss << baseName;
 515     oss << std::setw(3) << std::setfill('0') << num;
 516     oss << fileExt;
 517     std::string fileName = oss.str();
 518     fullFilename = writeDir + dirSep + fileName;
 519     if (!PHYSFS_exists(fileName.c_str())) {
 520       SDL_SaveBMP(shot_surf, fullFilename.c_str());
 521       log_debug << "Wrote screenshot to \"" << fullFilename << "\"" << std::endl;
 522       SDL_FreeSurface(shot_surf);
 523       return;
 524     }
 525   }
 526   log_warning << "Did not save screenshot, because all files up to \"" << fullFilename << "\" already existed" << std::endl;
 527   SDL_FreeSurface(shot_surf);
 528 }
 529
 530 void
 531 Renderer::flip()
 532 {
 533   assert_gl("drawing");
 534   SDL_GL_SwapBuffers();
 535 }
 536
 537 void
 538 Renderer::resize(int w, int h)
 539 {
 540   // This causes the screen to go black, which is annoying, but seems
 541   // unavoidable with SDL at the moment
 542   SDL_SetVideoMode(w, h, 0, SDL_OPENGL | SDL_RESIZABLE);
 543
 544   config->window_width  = w;
 545   config->window_height = h;
 546
 547   apply_config();
 548 }
 549
 550 void
 551 Renderer::apply_config()
 552 {
 553   if (0)
 554     {
 555       std::cout << "Applying Config:"
 556                 << "\n  Desktop: " << desktop_width << "x" << desktop_height
 557                 << "\n  Window:  " << config->window_width << "x" << config->window_height
 558                 << "\n  FullRes: " << config->fullscreen_width << "x" << config->fullscreen_height
 559                 << "\n  Aspect:  " << config->aspect_width << ":" << config->aspect_height
 560                 << "\n  Magnif:  " << config->magnification
 561                 << std::endl;
 562     }
 563
 564   int w,h;
 565   float target_aspect  = float(config->aspect_width) / float(config->aspect_height);
 566   float desktop_aspect = 4.0f / 3.0f; // random default fallback guess
 567
 568   if (desktop_width != -1 && desktop_height != -1)
 569     {
 570       desktop_aspect = float(desktop_width) / float(desktop_height);
 571     }
 572
 573   // Get the screen width
 574   if (config->use_fullscreen)
 575     {
 576       w = config->fullscreen_width;
 577       h = config->fullscreen_height;
 578       desktop_aspect = float(w) / float(h);
 579     }
 580   else
 581     {
 582       w = config->window_width;
 583       h = config->window_height;
 584     }
 585
 586   if (target_aspect > 1.0f)
 587     {
 588       SCREEN_WIDTH  = static_cast<int>(w * (target_aspect / desktop_aspect));
 589       SCREEN_HEIGHT = static_cast<int>(h);
 590     }
 591   else
 592     {
 593       SCREEN_WIDTH  = static_cast<int>(w);
 594       SCREEN_HEIGHT = static_cast<int>(h  * (target_aspect / desktop_aspect));
 595     }
 596
 597   SCREEN_WIDTH  = static_cast<int>(SCREEN_WIDTH  / config->magnification);
 598   SCREEN_HEIGHT = static_cast<int>(SCREEN_HEIGHT / config->magnification);
 599
 600   int max_width  = 1600; // FIXME: Maybe 1920 is ok too
 601   int max_height = 1200;
 602
 603   if (config->fill_screen)
 604     {
 605       // This scales SCREEN_WIDTH/SCREEN_HEIGHT so that they never excede
 606       // max_width/max_height
 607       if (SCREEN_WIDTH > max_width || SCREEN_HEIGHT > max_height)
 608         {
 609           float scale1  = float(max_width)/SCREEN_WIDTH;
 610           float scale2  = float(max_height)/SCREEN_HEIGHT;
 611           float scale   = (scale1 < scale2) ? scale1 : scale2;
 612           SCREEN_WIDTH  = static_cast<int>(SCREEN_WIDTH  * scale);
 613           SCREEN_HEIGHT = static_cast<int>(SCREEN_HEIGHT * scale);
 614         }
 615
 616       glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
 617     }
 618   else
 619     {
 620       // This works by adding black borders around the screen to limit
 621       // SCREEN_WIDTH/SCREEN_HEIGHT to max_width/max_height
 622       int nw = w;
 623       int nh = h;
 624
 625       if (SCREEN_WIDTH > max_width)
 626         {
 627           nw = static_cast<int>((float) nw * float(max_width)/SCREEN_WIDTH);
 628           SCREEN_WIDTH = static_cast<int>(max_width);
 629         }
 630
 631       if (SCREEN_HEIGHT > max_height)
 632         {
 633           nh = static_cast<int>((float) nh * float(max_height)/SCREEN_HEIGHT);
 634           SCREEN_HEIGHT = static_cast<int>(max_height);
 635         }
 636
 637       // Clear so that we get a clean black border without junk
 638       glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 639
 640       std::cout << (w-nw)/2 << " "
 641                 << (h-nh)/2 << " "
 642                 << nw << "x" << nh << std::endl;
 643
 644       glViewport(std::max(0, (w-nw)/2),
 645                  std::max(0, (h-nh)/2),
 646                  std::min(nw, w),
 647                  std::min(nh, h));
 648     }
 649
 650   if (0)
 651     std::cout << "  -> " << SCREEN_WIDTH << "x" << SCREEN_HEIGHT << std::endl;
 652
 653   glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
 654   glLoadIdentity();
 655
 656   glOrtho(0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 0, -1, 1);
 657
 658   glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 659   glLoadIdentity();
 660   glTranslatef(0, 0, 0);
 661   check_gl_error("Setting up view matrices");
 662 }
 663
 664 } // namespace GL
 665
 666 #endif