processes plugin: Fix the ARG_MAX stuff yet again.
[collectd.git] / src / processes.c
1 /**
2  * collectd - src/processes.c
3  * Copyright (C) 2005  Lyonel Vincent
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008  Florian Forster (Mach code)
5  * Copyright (C) 2008  Oleg King
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
10  * option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
20  *
21  * Authors:
22  *   Lyonel Vincent <lyonel at ezix.org>
23  *   Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
24  *   Oleg King <king2 at kaluga.ru>
25  *   Sebastian Harl <sh at tokkee.org>
26  **/
27
28 #include "collectd.h"
29 #include "common.h"
30 #include "plugin.h"
31 #include "configfile.h"
32
33 /* Include header files for the mach system, if they exist.. */
34 #if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
35 #  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_INIT_H
36 #    include <mach/mach_init.h>
37 #  endif
38 #  if HAVE_MACH_HOST_PRIV_H
39 #    include <mach/host_priv.h>
40 #  endif
41 #  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_ERROR_H
42 #    include <mach/mach_error.h>
43 #  endif
44 #  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_HOST_H
45 #    include <mach/mach_host.h>
46 #  endif
47 #  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_PORT_H
48 #    include <mach/mach_port.h>
49 #  endif
50 #  if HAVE_MACH_MACH_TYPES_H
51 #    include <mach/mach_types.h>
52 #  endif
53 #  if HAVE_MACH_MESSAGE_H
54 #    include <mach/message.h>
55 #  endif
56 #  if HAVE_MACH_PROCESSOR_SET_H
57 #    include <mach/processor_set.h>
58 #  endif
59 #  if HAVE_MACH_TASK_H
60 #    include <mach/task.h>
61 #  endif
62 #  if HAVE_MACH_THREAD_ACT_H
63 #    include <mach/thread_act.h>
64 #  endif
65 #  if HAVE_MACH_VM_REGION_H
66 #    include <mach/vm_region.h>
67 #  endif
68 #  if HAVE_MACH_VM_MAP_H
69 #    include <mach/vm_map.h>
70 #  endif
71 #  if HAVE_MACH_VM_PROT_H
72 #    include <mach/vm_prot.h>
73 #  endif
74 #  if HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
75 #    include <sys/sysctl.h>
76 #  endif
77 /* #endif HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
78
79 #elif KERNEL_LINUX
80 #  if HAVE_LINUX_CONFIG_H
81 #    include <linux/config.h>
82 #  endif
83 #  ifndef CONFIG_HZ
84 #    define CONFIG_HZ 100
85 #  endif
86 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
87
88 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS
89 #  include <kvm.h>
90 #  include <sys/user.h>
91 #  include <sys/proc.h>
92 #  if HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
93 #    include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #  endif
95 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS */
96
97 #else
98 # error "No applicable input method."
99 #endif
100
101 #if HAVE_REGEX_H
102 # include <regex.h>
103 #endif
104
105 #ifndef ARG_MAX
106 #  define ARG_MAX 4096
107 #endif
108
109 #define BUFSIZE 256
110
111 static const char *config_keys[] =
112 {
113         "Process",
114         "ProcessMatch"
115 };
116 static int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (config_keys);
117
118 typedef struct procstat_entry_s
119 {
120         unsigned long id;
121         unsigned long age;
122
123         unsigned long num_proc;
124         unsigned long num_lwp;
125         unsigned long vmem_size;
126         unsigned long vmem_rss;
127         unsigned long stack_size;
128
129         unsigned long vmem_minflt;
130         unsigned long vmem_majflt;
131         unsigned long vmem_minflt_counter;
132         unsigned long vmem_majflt_counter;
133
134         unsigned long cpu_user;
135         unsigned long cpu_system;
136         unsigned long cpu_user_counter;
137         unsigned long cpu_system_counter;
138
139         struct procstat_entry_s *next;
140 } procstat_entry_t;
141
142 #define PROCSTAT_NAME_LEN 256
143 typedef struct procstat
144 {
145         char          name[PROCSTAT_NAME_LEN];
146 #if HAVE_REGEX_H
147         regex_t *re;
148 #endif
149
150         unsigned long num_proc;
151         unsigned long num_lwp;
152         unsigned long vmem_size;
153         unsigned long vmem_rss;
154         unsigned long stack_size;
155
156         unsigned long vmem_minflt_counter;
157         unsigned long vmem_majflt_counter;
158
159         unsigned long cpu_user_counter;
160         unsigned long cpu_system_counter;
161
162         struct procstat   *next;
163         struct procstat_entry_s *instances;
164 } procstat_t;
165
166 static procstat_t *list_head_g = NULL;
167
168 #if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
169 static mach_port_t port_host_self;
170 static mach_port_t port_task_self;
171
172 static processor_set_name_array_t pset_list;
173 static mach_msg_type_number_t     pset_list_len;
174 /* #endif HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
175
176 #elif KERNEL_LINUX
177 static long pagesize_g;
178 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
179
180 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS
181 /* no global variables */
182 #endif /* HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS */
183
184 /* put name of process from config to list_head_g tree
185    list_head_g is a list of 'procstat_t' structs with
186    processes names we want to watch */
187 static void ps_list_register (const char *name, const char *regexp)
188 {
189         procstat_t *new;
190         procstat_t *ptr;
191         int status;
192
193         new = (procstat_t *) malloc (sizeof (procstat_t));
194         if (new == NULL)
195         {
196                 ERROR ("processes plugin: ps_list_register: malloc failed.");
197                 return;
198         }
199         memset (new, 0, sizeof (procstat_t));
200         sstrncpy (new->name, name, sizeof (new->name));
201
202 #if HAVE_REGEX_H
203         if (regexp != NULL)
204         {
205                 DEBUG ("ProcessMatch: adding \"%s\" as criteria to process %s.", regexp, name);
206                 new->re = (regex_t *) malloc (sizeof (regex_t));
207                 if (new->re == NULL)
208                 {
209                         ERROR ("processes plugin: ps_list_register: malloc failed.");
210                         sfree (new);
211                         return;
212                 }
213
214                 status = regcomp (new->re, regexp, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
215                 if (status != 0)
216                 {
217                         DEBUG ("ProcessMatch: compiling the regular expression \"%s\" failed.", regexp);
218                         sfree(new->re);
219                         return;
220                 }
221         }
222 #else
223         if (regexp != NULL)
224         {
225                 ERROR ("processes plugin: ps_list_register: "
226                                 "Regular expression \"%s\" found in config "
227                                 "file, but support for regular expressions "
228                                 "has been dispabled at compile time.",
229                                 regexp);
230                 sfree (new);
231                 return;
232         }
233 #endif
234         
235         for (ptr = list_head_g; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
236         {
237                 if (strcmp (ptr->name, name) == 0)
238                 {
239                         WARNING ("processes plugin: You have configured more "
240                                         "than one `Process' or "
241                                         "`ProcessMatch' with the same name. "
242                                         "All but the first setting will be "
243                                         "ignored.");
244                         sfree (new->re);
245                         sfree (new);
246                         return;
247                 }
248
249                 if (ptr->next == NULL)
250                         break;
251         }
252
253         if (ptr == NULL)
254                 list_head_g = new;
255         else
256                 ptr->next = new;
257 } /* void ps_list_register */
258
259 /* try to match name against entry, returns 1 if success */
260 static int ps_list_match (const char *name, const char *cmdline, procstat_t *ps)
261 {
262 #if HAVE_REGEX_H
263         if (ps->re != NULL)
264         {
265                 int status;
266                 const char *str;
267
268                 str = cmdline;
269                 if ((str == NULL) || (str[0] == 0))
270                         str = name;
271
272                 assert (str != NULL);
273
274                 status = regexec (ps->re, str,
275                                 /* nmatch = */ 0,
276                                 /* pmatch = */ NULL,
277                                 /* eflags = */ 0);
278                 if (status == 0)
279                         return (1);
280         }
281         else
282 #endif
283         if (strcmp (ps->name, name) == 0)
284                 return (1);
285
286         return (0);
287 } /* int ps_list_match */
288
289 /* add process entry to 'instances' of process 'name' (or refresh it) */
290 static void ps_list_add (const char *name, const char *cmdline, procstat_entry_t *entry)
291 {
292         procstat_t *ps;
293         procstat_entry_t *pse;
294
295         if (entry->id == 0)
296                 return;
297
298         for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next)
299         {
300                 if ((ps_list_match (name, cmdline, ps)) == 0)
301                         continue;
302
303                 for (pse = ps->instances; pse != NULL; pse = pse->next)
304                         if ((pse->id == entry->id) || (pse->next == NULL))
305                                 break;
306
307                 if ((pse == NULL) || (pse->id != entry->id))
308                 {
309                         procstat_entry_t *new;
310                         
311                         new = (procstat_entry_t *) malloc (sizeof (procstat_entry_t));
312                         if (new == NULL)
313                                 return;
314                         memset (new, 0, sizeof (procstat_entry_t));
315                         new->id = entry->id;
316                         
317                         if (pse == NULL)
318                                 ps->instances = new;
319                         else
320                                 pse->next = new;
321
322                         pse = new;
323                 }
324
325                 pse->age = 0;
326                 pse->num_proc   = entry->num_proc;
327                 pse->num_lwp    = entry->num_lwp;
328                 pse->vmem_size  = entry->vmem_size;
329                 pse->vmem_rss   = entry->vmem_rss;
330                 pse->stack_size = entry->stack_size;
331
332                 ps->num_proc   += pse->num_proc;
333                 ps->num_lwp    += pse->num_lwp;
334                 ps->vmem_size  += pse->vmem_size;
335                 ps->vmem_rss   += pse->vmem_rss;
336                 ps->stack_size += pse->stack_size;
337
338                 if ((entry->vmem_minflt_counter == 0)
339                                 && (entry->vmem_majflt_counter == 0))
340                 {
341                         pse->vmem_minflt_counter += entry->vmem_minflt;
342                         pse->vmem_minflt = entry->vmem_minflt;
343
344                         pse->vmem_majflt_counter += entry->vmem_majflt;
345                         pse->vmem_majflt = entry->vmem_majflt;
346                 }
347                 else
348                 {
349                         if (entry->vmem_minflt_counter < pse->vmem_minflt_counter)
350                         {
351                                 pse->vmem_minflt = entry->vmem_minflt_counter
352                                         + (ULONG_MAX - pse->vmem_minflt_counter);
353                         }
354                         else
355                         {
356                                 pse->vmem_minflt = entry->vmem_minflt_counter - pse->vmem_minflt_counter;
357                         }
358                         pse->vmem_minflt_counter = entry->vmem_minflt_counter;
359                         
360                         if (entry->vmem_majflt_counter < pse->vmem_majflt_counter)
361                         {
362                                 pse->vmem_majflt = entry->vmem_majflt_counter
363                                         + (ULONG_MAX - pse->vmem_majflt_counter);
364                         }
365                         else
366                         {
367                                 pse->vmem_majflt = entry->vmem_majflt_counter - pse->vmem_majflt_counter;
368                         }
369                         pse->vmem_majflt_counter = entry->vmem_majflt_counter;
370                 }
371
372                 ps->vmem_minflt_counter += pse->vmem_minflt;
373                 ps->vmem_majflt_counter += pse->vmem_majflt;
374
375                 if ((entry->cpu_user_counter == 0)
376                                 && (entry->cpu_system_counter == 0))
377                 {
378                         pse->cpu_user_counter += entry->cpu_user;
379                         pse->cpu_user = entry->cpu_user;
380
381                         pse->cpu_system_counter += entry->cpu_system;
382                         pse->cpu_system = entry->cpu_system;
383                 }
384                 else
385                 {
386                         if (entry->cpu_user_counter < pse->cpu_user_counter)
387                         {
388                                 pse->cpu_user = entry->cpu_user_counter
389                                         + (ULONG_MAX - pse->cpu_user_counter);
390                         }
391                         else
392                         {
393                                 pse->cpu_user = entry->cpu_user_counter - pse->cpu_user_counter;
394                         }
395                         pse->cpu_user_counter = entry->cpu_user_counter;
396                         
397                         if (entry->cpu_system_counter < pse->cpu_system_counter)
398                         {
399                                 pse->cpu_system = entry->cpu_system_counter
400                                         + (ULONG_MAX - pse->cpu_system_counter);
401                         }
402                         else
403                         {
404                                 pse->cpu_system = entry->cpu_system_counter - pse->cpu_system_counter;
405                         }
406                         pse->cpu_system_counter = entry->cpu_system_counter;
407                 }
408
409                 ps->cpu_user_counter   += pse->cpu_user;
410                 ps->cpu_system_counter += pse->cpu_system;
411         }
412 }
413
414 /* remove old entries from instances of processes in list_head_g */
415 static void ps_list_reset (void)
416 {
417         procstat_t *ps;
418         procstat_entry_t *pse;
419         procstat_entry_t *pse_prev;
420
421         for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next)
422         {
423                 ps->num_proc    = 0;
424                 ps->num_lwp     = 0;
425                 ps->vmem_size   = 0;
426                 ps->vmem_rss    = 0;
427                 ps->stack_size  = 0;
428
429                 pse_prev = NULL;
430                 pse = ps->instances;
431                 while (pse != NULL)
432                 {
433                         if (pse->age > 10)
434                         {
435                                 DEBUG ("Removing this procstat entry cause it's too old: "
436                                                 "id = %lu; name = %s;",
437                                                 pse->id, ps->name);
438
439                                 if (pse_prev == NULL)
440                                 {
441                                         ps->instances = pse->next;
442                                         free (pse);
443                                         pse = ps->instances;
444                                 }
445                                 else
446                                 {
447                                         pse_prev->next = pse->next;
448                                         free (pse);
449                                         pse = pse_prev->next;
450                                 }
451                         }
452                         else
453                         {
454                                 pse->age++;
455                                 pse_prev = pse;
456                                 pse = pse->next;
457                         }
458                 } /* while (pse != NULL) */
459         } /* for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next) */
460 }
461
462 /* put all pre-defined 'Process' names from config to list_head_g tree */
463 static int ps_config (const char *key, const char *value)
464 {
465         if (strcasecmp (key, "Process") == 0)
466         {
467                 ps_list_register (value, NULL);
468         }
469         else if (strcasecmp (key, "ProcessMatch") == 0)
470         {
471                 char *new_val;
472                 char *fields[3];
473                 int fields_num;
474
475                 new_val = strdup (value);
476                 if (new_val == NULL) {
477                         ERROR ("processes plugin: strdup failed when processing "
478                                         "`ProcessMatch %s'.", value);
479                         return (1);
480                 }
481
482                 fields_num = strsplit (new_val, fields,
483                                 STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (fields));
484                 if (fields_num != 2)
485                 {
486                         ERROR ("processes plugin: `ProcessMatch' needs exactly "
487                                         "two string arguments.");
488                         sfree (new_val);
489                         return (1);
490                 }
491                 ps_list_register (fields[0], fields[1]);
492                 sfree (new_val);
493         }
494         else
495         {
496                 ERROR ("processes plugin: The `%s' configuration option is not "
497                                 "understood and will be ignored.", key);
498                 return (-1);
499         }
500
501         return (0);
502 }
503
504 static int ps_init (void)
505 {
506 #if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
507         kern_return_t status;
508
509         port_host_self = mach_host_self ();
510         port_task_self = mach_task_self ();
511
512         if (pset_list != NULL)
513         {
514                 vm_deallocate (port_task_self,
515                                 (vm_address_t) pset_list,
516                                 pset_list_len * sizeof (processor_set_t));
517                 pset_list = NULL;
518                 pset_list_len = 0;
519         }
520
521         if ((status = host_processor_sets (port_host_self,
522                                         &pset_list,
523                                         &pset_list_len)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
524         {
525                 ERROR ("host_processor_sets failed: %s\n",
526                                 mach_error_string (status));
527                 pset_list = NULL;
528                 pset_list_len = 0;
529                 return (-1);
530         }
531 /* #endif HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
532
533 #elif KERNEL_LINUX
534         pagesize_g = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
535         DEBUG ("pagesize_g = %li; CONFIG_HZ = %i;",
536                         pagesize_g, CONFIG_HZ);
537 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
538
539 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS
540 /* no initialization */
541 #endif /* HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS */
542
543         return (0);
544 } /* int ps_init */
545
546 /* submit global state (e.g.: qty of zombies, running, etc..) */
547 static void ps_submit_state (const char *state, double value)
548 {
549         value_t values[1];
550         value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
551
552         values[0].gauge = value;
553
554         vl.values = values;
555         vl.values_len = 1;
556         vl.time = time (NULL);
557         sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
558         sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "processes", sizeof (vl.plugin));
559         sstrncpy (vl.plugin_instance, "", sizeof (vl.plugin_instance));
560         sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_state", sizeof (vl.type));
561         sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, state, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
562
563         plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
564 }
565
566 /* submit info about specific process (e.g.: memory taken, cpu usage, etc..) */
567 static void ps_submit_proc_list (procstat_t *ps)
568 {
569         value_t values[2];
570         value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
571
572         vl.values = values;
573         vl.values_len = 2;
574         vl.time = time (NULL);
575         sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
576         sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "processes", sizeof (vl.plugin));
577         sstrncpy (vl.plugin_instance, ps->name, sizeof (vl.plugin_instance));
578
579         sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_vm", sizeof (vl.type));
580         vl.values[0].gauge = ps->vmem_size;
581         vl.values_len = 1;
582         plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
583
584         sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_rss", sizeof (vl.type));
585         vl.values[0].gauge = ps->vmem_rss;
586         vl.values_len = 1;
587         plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
588
589         sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_stacksize", sizeof (vl.type));
590         vl.values[0].gauge = ps->stack_size;
591         vl.values_len = 1;
592         plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
593
594         sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_cputime", sizeof (vl.type));
595         vl.values[0].counter = ps->cpu_user_counter;
596         vl.values[1].counter = ps->cpu_system_counter;
597         vl.values_len = 2;
598         plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
599
600         sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_count", sizeof (vl.type));
601         vl.values[0].gauge = ps->num_proc;
602         vl.values[1].gauge = ps->num_lwp;
603         vl.values_len = 2;
604         plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
605
606         sstrncpy (vl.type, "ps_pagefaults", sizeof (vl.type));
607         vl.values[0].counter = ps->vmem_minflt_counter;
608         vl.values[1].counter = ps->vmem_majflt_counter;
609         vl.values_len = 2;
610         plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
611
612         DEBUG ("name = %s; num_proc = %lu; num_lwp = %lu; vmem_rss = %lu; "
613                         "vmem_minflt_counter = %lu; vmem_majflt_counter = %lu; "
614                         "cpu_user_counter = %lu; cpu_system_counter = %lu;",
615                         ps->name, ps->num_proc, ps->num_lwp, ps->vmem_rss,
616                         ps->vmem_minflt_counter, ps->vmem_majflt_counter,
617                         ps->cpu_user_counter, ps->cpu_system_counter);
618 } /* void ps_submit_proc_list */
619
620 /* ------- additional functions for KERNEL_LINUX/HAVE_THREAD_INFO ------- */
621 #if KERNEL_LINUX
622 static int *ps_read_tasks (int pid)
623 {
624         int *list = NULL;
625         int  list_size = 1; /* size of allocated space, in elements */
626         int  list_len = 0;  /* number of currently used elements */
627
628         char           dirname[64];
629         DIR           *dh;
630         struct dirent *ent;
631
632         ssnprintf (dirname, sizeof (dirname), "/proc/%i/task", pid);
633
634         if ((dh = opendir (dirname)) == NULL)
635         {
636                 DEBUG ("Failed to open directory `%s'", dirname);
637                 return (NULL);
638         }
639
640         while ((ent = readdir (dh)) != NULL)
641         {
642                 if (!isdigit (ent->d_name[0]))
643                         continue;
644
645                 if ((list_len + 1) >= list_size)
646                 {
647                         int *new_ptr;
648                         int  new_size = 2 * list_size;
649                         /* Comes in sizes: 2, 4, 8, 16, ... */
650
651                         new_ptr = (int *) realloc (list, (size_t) (sizeof (int) * new_size));
652                         if (new_ptr == NULL)
653                         {
654                                 if (list != NULL)
655                                         free (list);
656                                 ERROR ("processes plugin: "
657                                                 "Failed to allocate more memory.");
658                                 return (NULL);
659                         }
660
661                         list = new_ptr;
662                         list_size = new_size;
663
664                         memset (list + list_len, 0, sizeof (int) * (list_size - list_len));
665                 }
666
667                 list[list_len] = atoi (ent->d_name);
668                 if (list[list_len] != 0)
669                         list_len++;
670         }
671
672         closedir (dh);
673
674         if (list_len == 0)
675                 return (NULL);
676
677         assert (list_len < list_size);
678         assert (list[list_len] == 0);
679
680         return (list);
681 } /* int *ps_read_tasks */
682
683 int ps_read_process (int pid, procstat_t *ps, char *state)
684 {
685         char  filename[64];
686         char  buffer[1024];
687
688         char *fields[64];
689         char  fields_len;
690
691         int  *tasks;
692         int   i;
693
694         int   ppid;
695         int   name_len;
696
697         long long unsigned cpu_user_counter;
698         long long unsigned cpu_system_counter;
699         long long unsigned vmem_size;
700         long long unsigned vmem_rss;
701         long long unsigned stack_size;
702
703         memset (ps, 0, sizeof (procstat_t));
704
705         ssnprintf (filename, sizeof (filename), "/proc/%i/stat", pid);
706
707         i = read_file_contents (filename, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
708         if (i <= 0)
709                 return (-1);
710         buffer[i] = 0;
711
712         fields_len = strsplit (buffer, fields, 64);
713         if (fields_len < 24)
714         {
715                 DEBUG ("processes plugin: ps_read_process (pid = %i):"
716                                 " `%s' has only %i fields..",
717                                 (int) pid, filename, fields_len);
718                 return (-1);
719         }
720
721         /* copy the name, strip brackets in the process */
722         name_len = strlen (fields[1]) - 2;
723         if ((fields[1][0] != '(') || (fields[1][name_len + 1] != ')'))
724         {
725                 DEBUG ("No brackets found in process name: `%s'", fields[1]);
726                 return (-1);
727         }
728         fields[1] = fields[1] + 1;
729         fields[1][name_len] = '\0';
730         strncpy (ps->name, fields[1], PROCSTAT_NAME_LEN);
731
732         ppid = atoi (fields[3]);
733
734         *state = fields[2][0];
735
736         if (*state == 'Z')
737         {
738                 ps->num_lwp  = 0;
739                 ps->num_proc = 0;
740         }
741         else if ((tasks = ps_read_tasks (pid)) == NULL)
742         {
743                 /* Kernel 2.4 or so */
744                 ps->num_lwp  = 1;
745                 ps->num_proc = 1;
746         }
747         else
748         {
749                 ps->num_lwp  = 0;
750                 ps->num_proc = 1;
751                 for (i = 0; tasks[i] != 0; i++)
752                         ps->num_lwp++;
753
754                 free (tasks);
755                 tasks = NULL;
756         }
757
758         /* Leave the rest at zero if this is only a zombi */
759         if (ps->num_proc == 0)
760         {
761                 DEBUG ("processes plugin: This is only a zombi: pid = %i; "
762                                 "name = %s;", pid, ps->name);
763                 return (0);
764         }
765
766         cpu_user_counter   = atoll (fields[13]);
767         cpu_system_counter = atoll (fields[14]);
768         vmem_size          = atoll (fields[22]);
769         vmem_rss           = atoll (fields[23]);
770         ps->vmem_minflt_counter = atol (fields[9]);
771         ps->vmem_majflt_counter = atol (fields[11]);
772
773         {
774                 unsigned long long stack_start = atoll (fields[27]);
775                 unsigned long long stack_ptr   = atoll (fields[28]);
776
777                 stack_size = (stack_start > stack_ptr)
778                         ? stack_start - stack_ptr
779                         : stack_ptr - stack_start;
780         }
781
782         /* Convert jiffies to useconds */
783         cpu_user_counter   = cpu_user_counter   * 1000000 / CONFIG_HZ;
784         cpu_system_counter = cpu_system_counter * 1000000 / CONFIG_HZ;
785         vmem_rss = vmem_rss * pagesize_g;
786
787         ps->cpu_user_counter = (unsigned long) cpu_user_counter;
788         ps->cpu_system_counter = (unsigned long) cpu_system_counter;
789         ps->vmem_size = (unsigned long) vmem_size;
790         ps->vmem_rss = (unsigned long) vmem_rss;
791         ps->stack_size = (unsigned long) stack_size;
792
793         /* success */
794         return (0);
795 } /* int ps_read_process (...) */
796
797 static char *ps_get_cmdline (pid_t pid, char *name, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
798 {
799         char  *buf_ptr;
800         size_t len;
801
802         char file[PATH_MAX];
803         int  fd;
804
805         size_t n;
806
807         if ((pid < 1) || (NULL == buf) || (buf_len < 2))
808                 return NULL;
809
810         ssnprintf (file, sizeof (file), "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
811
812         fd = open (file, O_RDONLY);
813         if (fd < 0) {
814                 char errbuf[4096];
815                 WARNING ("processes plugin: Failed to open `%s': %s.", file,
816                                 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
817                 return NULL;
818         }
819
820         buf_ptr = buf;
821         len     = buf_len;
822
823         n = 0;
824
825         while (42) {
826                 size_t status;
827
828                 status = read (fd, (void *)buf_ptr, len);
829
830                 if (status < 0) {
831                         char errbuf[4096];
832
833                         if ((EAGAIN == errno) || (EINTR == errno))
834                                 continue;
835
836                         WARNING ("processes plugin: Failed to read from `%s': %s.", file,
837                                         sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
838                         close (fd);
839                         return NULL;
840                 }
841
842                 n += status;
843
844                 if (status == 0)
845                         break;
846
847                 buf_ptr += status;
848                 len     -= status;
849
850                 if (len <= 0)
851                         break;
852         }
853
854         close (fd);
855
856         if (0 == n) {
857                 /* cmdline not available; e.g. kernel thread, zombie */
858                 if (NULL == name)
859                         return NULL;
860
861                 ssnprintf (buf, buf_len, "[%s]", name);
862                 return buf;
863         }
864
865         assert (n <= buf_len);
866
867         if (n == buf_len)
868                 --n;
869         buf[n] = '\0';
870
871         --n;
872         /* remove trailing whitespace */
873         while ((n > 0) && (isspace (buf[n]) || ('\0' == buf[n]))) {
874                 buf[n] = '\0';
875                 --n;
876         }
877
878         /* arguments are separated by '\0' in /proc/<pid>/cmdline */
879         while (n > 0) {
880                 if ('\0' == buf[n])
881                         buf[n] = ' ';
882                 --n;
883         }
884         return buf;
885 } /* char *ps_get_cmdline (...) */
886 #endif /* KERNEL_LINUX */
887
888 #if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
889 static int mach_get_task_name (task_t t, int *pid, char *name, size_t name_max_len)
890 {
891         int mib[4];
892
893         struct kinfo_proc kp;
894         size_t            kp_size;
895
896         mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
897         mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
898         mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
899
900         if (pid_for_task (t, pid) != KERN_SUCCESS)
901                 return (-1);
902         mib[3] = *pid;
903
904         kp_size = sizeof (kp);
905         if (sysctl (mib, 4, &kp, &kp_size, NULL, 0) != 0)
906                 return (-1);
907
908         if (name_max_len > (MAXCOMLEN + 1))
909                 name_max_len = MAXCOMLEN + 1;
910
911         strncpy (name, kp.kp_proc.p_comm, name_max_len - 1);
912         name[name_max_len - 1] = '\0';
913
914         DEBUG ("pid = %i; name = %s;", *pid, name);
915
916         /* We don't do the special handling for `p_comm == "LaunchCFMApp"' as
917          * `top' does it, because it is a lot of work and only used when
918          * debugging. -octo */
919
920         return (0);
921 }
922 #endif /* HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
923 /* ------- end of additional functions for KERNEL_LINUX/HAVE_THREAD_INFO ------- */
924
925 /* do actual readings from kernel */
926 static int ps_read (void)
927 {
928 #if HAVE_THREAD_INFO
929         kern_return_t            status;
930
931         int                      pset;
932         processor_set_t          port_pset_priv;
933
934         int                      task;
935         task_array_t             task_list;
936         mach_msg_type_number_t   task_list_len;
937
938         int                      task_pid;
939         char                     task_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
940
941         int                      thread;
942         thread_act_array_t       thread_list;
943         mach_msg_type_number_t   thread_list_len;
944         thread_basic_info_data_t thread_data;
945         mach_msg_type_number_t   thread_data_len;
946
947         int running  = 0;
948         int sleeping = 0;
949         int zombies  = 0;
950         int stopped  = 0;
951         int blocked  = 0;
952
953         procstat_t *ps;
954         procstat_entry_t pse;
955
956         ps_list_reset ();
957
958         /*
959          * The Mach-concept is a little different from the traditional UNIX
960          * concept: All the work is done in threads. Threads are contained in
961          * `tasks'. Therefore, `task status' doesn't make much sense, since
962          * it's actually a `thread status'.
963          * Tasks are assigned to sets of processors, so that's where you go to
964          * get a list.
965          */
966         for (pset = 0; pset < pset_list_len; pset++)
967         {
968                 if ((status = host_processor_set_priv (port_host_self,
969                                                 pset_list[pset],
970                                                 &port_pset_priv)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
971                 {
972                         ERROR ("host_processor_set_priv failed: %s\n",
973                                         mach_error_string (status));
974                         continue;
975                 }
976
977                 if ((status = processor_set_tasks (port_pset_priv,
978                                                 &task_list,
979                                                 &task_list_len)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
980                 {
981                         ERROR ("processor_set_tasks failed: %s\n",
982                                         mach_error_string (status));
983                         mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self, port_pset_priv);
984                         continue;
985                 }
986
987                 for (task = 0; task < task_list_len; task++)
988                 {
989                         ps = NULL;
990                         if (mach_get_task_name (task_list[task],
991                                                 &task_pid,
992                                                 task_name, PROCSTAT_NAME_LEN) == 0)
993                         {
994                                 /* search for at least one match */
995                                 for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next)
996                                         /* FIXME: cmdline should be here instead of NULL */
997                                         if (ps_list_match (task_name, NULL, ps) == 1)
998                                                 break;
999                         }
1000
1001                         /* Collect more detailed statistics for this process */
1002                         if (ps != NULL)
1003                         {
1004                                 task_basic_info_data_t        task_basic_info;
1005                                 mach_msg_type_number_t        task_basic_info_len;
1006                                 task_events_info_data_t       task_events_info;
1007                                 mach_msg_type_number_t        task_events_info_len;
1008                                 task_absolutetime_info_data_t task_absolutetime_info;
1009                                 mach_msg_type_number_t        task_absolutetime_info_len;
1010
1011                                 memset (&pse, '\0', sizeof (pse));
1012                                 pse.id = task_pid;
1013
1014                                 task_basic_info_len = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
1015                                 status = task_info (task_list[task],
1016                                                 TASK_BASIC_INFO,
1017                                                 (task_info_t) &task_basic_info,
1018                                                 &task_basic_info_len);
1019                                 if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
1020                                 {
1021                                         ERROR ("task_info failed: %s",
1022                                                         mach_error_string (status));
1023                                         continue; /* with next thread_list */
1024                                 }
1025
1026                                 task_events_info_len = TASK_EVENTS_INFO_COUNT;
1027                                 status = task_info (task_list[task],
1028                                                 TASK_EVENTS_INFO,
1029                                                 (task_info_t) &task_events_info,
1030                                                 &task_events_info_len);
1031                                 if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
1032                                 {
1033                                         ERROR ("task_info failed: %s",
1034                                                         mach_error_string (status));
1035                                         continue; /* with next thread_list */
1036                                 }
1037
1038                                 task_absolutetime_info_len = TASK_ABSOLUTETIME_INFO_COUNT;
1039                                 status = task_info (task_list[task],
1040                                                 TASK_ABSOLUTETIME_INFO,
1041                                                 (task_info_t) &task_absolutetime_info,
1042                                                 &task_absolutetime_info_len);
1043                                 if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
1044                                 {
1045                                         ERROR ("task_info failed: %s",
1046                                                         mach_error_string (status));
1047                                         continue; /* with next thread_list */
1048                                 }
1049
1050                                 pse.num_proc++;
1051                                 pse.vmem_rss = task_basic_info.resident_size;
1052
1053                                 pse.vmem_minflt_counter = task_events_info.cow_faults;
1054                                 pse.vmem_majflt_counter = task_events_info.faults;
1055
1056                                 pse.cpu_user_counter = task_absolutetime_info.total_user;
1057                                 pse.cpu_system_counter = task_absolutetime_info.total_system;
1058                         }
1059
1060                         status = task_threads (task_list[task], &thread_list,
1061                                         &thread_list_len);
1062                         if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
1063                         {
1064                                 /* Apple's `top' treats this case a zombie. It
1065                                  * makes sense to some extend: A `zombie'
1066                                  * thread is nonsense, since the task/process
1067                                  * is dead. */
1068                                 zombies++;
1069                                 DEBUG ("task_threads failed: %s",
1070                                                 mach_error_string (status));
1071                                 if (task_list[task] != port_task_self)
1072                                         mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self,
1073                                                         task_list[task]);
1074                                 continue; /* with next task_list */
1075                         }
1076
1077                         for (thread = 0; thread < thread_list_len; thread++)
1078                         {
1079                                 thread_data_len = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
1080                                 status = thread_info (thread_list[thread],
1081                                                 THREAD_BASIC_INFO,
1082                                                 (thread_info_t) &thread_data,
1083                                                 &thread_data_len);
1084                                 if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
1085                                 {
1086                                         ERROR ("thread_info failed: %s",
1087                                                         mach_error_string (status));
1088                                         if (task_list[task] != port_task_self)
1089                                                 mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self,
1090                                                                 thread_list[thread]);
1091                                         continue; /* with next thread_list */
1092                                 }
1093
1094                                 if (ps != NULL)
1095                                         pse.num_lwp++;
1096
1097                                 switch (thread_data.run_state)
1098                                 {
1099                                         case TH_STATE_RUNNING:
1100                                                 running++;
1101                                                 break;
1102                                         case TH_STATE_STOPPED:
1103                                         /* What exactly is `halted'? */
1104                                         case TH_STATE_HALTED:
1105                                                 stopped++;
1106                                                 break;
1107                                         case TH_STATE_WAITING:
1108                                                 sleeping++;
1109                                                 break;
1110                                         case TH_STATE_UNINTERRUPTIBLE:
1111                                                 blocked++;
1112                                                 break;
1113                                         /* There is no `zombie' case here,
1114                                          * since there are no zombie-threads.
1115                                          * There's only zombie tasks, which are
1116                                          * handled above. */
1117                                         default:
1118                                                 WARNING ("Unknown thread status: %i",
1119                                                                 thread_data.run_state);
1120                                                 break;
1121                                 } /* switch (thread_data.run_state) */
1122
1123                                 if (task_list[task] != port_task_self)
1124                                 {
1125                                         status = mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self,
1126                                                         thread_list[thread]);
1127                                         if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
1128                                                 ERROR ("mach_port_deallocate failed: %s",
1129                                                                 mach_error_string (status));
1130                                 }
1131                         } /* for (thread_list) */
1132
1133                         if ((status = vm_deallocate (port_task_self,
1134                                                         (vm_address_t) thread_list,
1135                                                         thread_list_len * sizeof (thread_act_t)))
1136                                         != KERN_SUCCESS)
1137                         {
1138                                 ERROR ("vm_deallocate failed: %s",
1139                                                 mach_error_string (status));
1140                         }
1141                         thread_list = NULL;
1142                         thread_list_len = 0;
1143
1144                         /* Only deallocate the task port, if it isn't our own.
1145                          * Don't know what would happen in that case, but this
1146                          * is what Apple's top does.. ;) */
1147                         if (task_list[task] != port_task_self)
1148                         {
1149                                 status = mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self,
1150                                                 task_list[task]);
1151                                 if (status != KERN_SUCCESS)
1152                                         ERROR ("mach_port_deallocate failed: %s",
1153                                                         mach_error_string (status));
1154                         }
1155
1156                         if (ps != NULL)
1157                                 /* FIXME: cmdline should be here instead of NULL */
1158                                 ps_list_add (task_name, NULL, &pse);
1159                 } /* for (task_list) */
1160
1161                 if ((status = vm_deallocate (port_task_self,
1162                                 (vm_address_t) task_list,
1163                                 task_list_len * sizeof (task_t))) != KERN_SUCCESS)
1164                 {
1165                         ERROR ("vm_deallocate failed: %s",
1166                                         mach_error_string (status));
1167                 }
1168                 task_list = NULL;
1169                 task_list_len = 0;
1170
1171                 if ((status = mach_port_deallocate (port_task_self, port_pset_priv))
1172                                 != KERN_SUCCESS)
1173                 {
1174                         ERROR ("mach_port_deallocate failed: %s",
1175                                         mach_error_string (status));
1176                 }
1177         } /* for (pset_list) */
1178
1179         ps_submit_state ("running", running);
1180         ps_submit_state ("sleeping", sleeping);
1181         ps_submit_state ("zombies", zombies);
1182         ps_submit_state ("stopped", stopped);
1183         ps_submit_state ("blocked", blocked);
1184
1185         for (ps = list_head_g; ps != NULL; ps = ps->next)
1186                 ps_submit_proc_list (ps);
1187 /* #endif HAVE_THREAD_INFO */
1188
1189 #elif KERNEL_LINUX
1190         int running  = 0;
1191         int sleeping = 0;
1192         int zombies  = 0;
1193         int stopped  = 0;
1194         int paging   = 0;
1195         int blocked  = 0;
1196
1197         struct dirent *ent;
1198         DIR           *proc;
1199         int            pid;
1200
1201         char cmdline[ARG_MAX];
1202
1203         int        status;
1204         procstat_t ps;
1205         procstat_entry_t pse;
1206         char       state;
1207
1208         procstat_t *ps_ptr;
1209
1210         running = sleeping = zombies = stopped = paging = blocked = 0;
1211         ps_list_reset ();
1212
1213         if ((proc = opendir ("/proc")) == NULL)
1214         {
1215                 char errbuf[1024];
1216                 ERROR ("Cannot open `/proc': %s",
1217                                 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
1218                 return (-1);
1219         }
1220
1221         while ((ent = readdir (proc)) != NULL)
1222         {
1223                 if (!isdigit (ent->d_name[0]))
1224                         continue;
1225
1226                 if ((pid = atoi (ent->d_name)) < 1)
1227                         continue;
1228
1229                 status = ps_read_process (pid, &ps, &state);
1230                 if (status != 0)
1231                 {
1232                         DEBUG ("ps_read_process failed: %i", status);
1233                         continue;
1234                 }
1235
1236                 pse.id       = pid;
1237                 pse.age      = 0;
1238
1239                 pse.num_proc   = ps.num_proc;
1240                 pse.num_lwp    = ps.num_lwp;
1241                 pse.vmem_size  = ps.vmem_size;
1242                 pse.vmem_rss   = ps.vmem_rss;
1243                 pse.stack_size = ps.stack_size;
1244
1245                 pse.vmem_minflt = 0;
1246                 pse.vmem_minflt_counter = ps.vmem_minflt_counter;
1247                 pse.vmem_majflt = 0;
1248                 pse.vmem_majflt_counter = ps.vmem_majflt_counter;
1249
1250                 pse.cpu_user = 0;
1251                 pse.cpu_user_counter = ps.cpu_user_counter;
1252                 pse.cpu_system = 0;
1253                 pse.cpu_system_counter = ps.cpu_system_counter;
1254
1255                 switch (state)
1256                 {
1257                         case 'R': running++;  break;
1258                         case 'S': sleeping++; break;
1259                         case 'D': blocked++;  break;
1260                         case 'Z': zombies++;  break;
1261                         case 'T': stopped++;  break;
1262                         case 'W': paging++;   break;
1263                 }
1264
1265                 ps_list_add (ps.name,
1266                                 ps_get_cmdline (pid, ps.name, cmdline, sizeof (cmdline)),
1267                                 &pse);
1268         }
1269
1270         closedir (proc);
1271
1272         ps_submit_state ("running",  running);
1273         ps_submit_state ("sleeping", sleeping);
1274         ps_submit_state ("zombies",  zombies);
1275         ps_submit_state ("stopped",  stopped);
1276         ps_submit_state ("paging",   paging);
1277         ps_submit_state ("blocked",  blocked);
1278
1279         for (ps_ptr = list_head_g; ps_ptr != NULL; ps_ptr = ps_ptr->next)
1280                 ps_submit_proc_list (ps_ptr);
1281 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
1282
1283 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS
1284         int running  = 0;
1285         int sleeping = 0;
1286         int zombies  = 0;
1287         int stopped  = 0;
1288         int blocked  = 0;
1289         int idle     = 0;
1290         int wait     = 0;
1291
1292         kvm_t *kd;
1293         char errbuf[1024];
1294         char cmdline[ARG_MAX];
1295         char *cmdline_ptr;
1296         struct kinfo_proc *procs;          /* array of processes */
1297         char **argv;
1298         int count;                         /* returns number of processes */
1299         int i;
1300
1301         procstat_t *ps_ptr;
1302         procstat_entry_t pse;
1303
1304         ps_list_reset ();
1305
1306         /* Open the kvm interface, get a descriptor */
1307         kd = kvm_open (NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, errbuf);
1308         if (kd == NULL)
1309         {
1310                 ERROR ("processes plugin: Cannot open kvm interface: %s",
1311                                 errbuf);
1312                 return (0);
1313         }
1314
1315         /* Get the list of processes. */
1316         procs = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &count);
1317         if (procs == NULL)
1318         {
1319                 kvm_close (kd);
1320                 ERROR ("processes plugin: Cannot get kvm processes list: %s",
1321                                 kvm_geterr(kd));
1322                 return (0);
1323         }
1324
1325         /* Iterate through the processes in kinfo_proc */
1326         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1327         {
1328                 /* retrieve the arguments */
1329                 cmdline[0] = 0;
1330                 cmdline_ptr = NULL;
1331
1332                 argv = kvm_getargv (kd, (const struct kinfo_proc *) &(procs[i]), 0);
1333                 if (argv != NULL)
1334                 {
1335                         int status;
1336                         int argc;
1337
1338                         argc = 0;
1339                         while (argv[argc] != NULL)
1340                                 argc++;
1341
1342                         status = strjoin (cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
1343                                         argv, argc, " ");
1344
1345                         if (status < 0)
1346                         {
1347                                 WARNING ("processes plugin: Command line did "
1348                                                 "not fit into buffer.");
1349                         }
1350                         else
1351                         {
1352                                 cmdline_ptr = &cmdline[0];
1353                         }
1354                 }
1355
1356                 pse.id       = procs[i].ki_pid;
1357                 pse.age      = 0;
1358
1359                 pse.num_proc = 1;
1360                 pse.num_lwp  = procs[i].ki_numthreads;
1361
1362                 pse.vmem_rss = procs[i].ki_rssize * getpagesize();
1363                 pse.vmem_minflt = 0;
1364                 pse.vmem_minflt_counter = procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_minflt;
1365                 pse.vmem_majflt = 0;
1366                 pse.vmem_majflt_counter = procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_majflt;
1367
1368                 pse.cpu_user = 0;
1369                 pse.cpu_user_counter = procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec
1370                         * 1000
1371                         + procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
1372                 pse.cpu_system = 0;
1373                 pse.cpu_system_counter = procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec
1374                         * 1000
1375                         + procs[i].ki_rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec;
1376
1377                 switch (procs[i].ki_stat)
1378                 {
1379                         case SSTOP:     stopped++;      break;
1380                         case SSLEEP:    sleeping++;     break;
1381                         case SRUN:      running++;      break;
1382                         case SIDL:      idle++;         break;
1383                         case SWAIT:     wait++;         break;
1384                         case SLOCK:     blocked++;      break;
1385                         case SZOMB:     zombies++;      break;
1386                 }
1387
1388                 ps_list_add (procs[i].ki_comm, cmdline_ptr, &pse);
1389         }
1390
1391         kvm_close(kd);
1392
1393         ps_submit_state ("running",  running);
1394         ps_submit_state ("sleeping", sleeping);
1395         ps_submit_state ("zombies",  zombies);
1396         ps_submit_state ("stopped",  stopped);
1397         ps_submit_state ("blocked",  blocked);
1398         ps_submit_state ("idle",     idle);
1399         ps_submit_state ("wait",     wait);
1400
1401         for (ps_ptr = list_head_g; ps_ptr != NULL; ps_ptr = ps_ptr->next)
1402                 ps_submit_proc_list (ps_ptr);
1403 #endif /* HAVE_LIBKVM_GETPROCS */
1404
1405         return (0);
1406 } /* int ps_read */
1407
1408 void module_register (void)
1409 {
1410         plugin_register_config ("processes", ps_config,
1411                         config_keys, config_keys_num);
1412         plugin_register_init ("processes", ps_init);
1413         plugin_register_read ("processes", ps_read);
1414 } /* void module_register */