src/turbostat.c

   1 /*
   2  * turbostat -- Log CPU frequency and C-state residency
   3  * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors for collectd.
   4  *
   5  * Based on the 'turbostat' tool of the Linux kernel, found at
   6  * linux/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c:
   7  * ----
   8  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
   9  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
  10  *
  11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  13  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  14  *
  15  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  16  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  18  * more details.
  19  *
  20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  21  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  22  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  23  * ----
  24  * Ported to collectd by Vincent Brillault <git@lerya.net>
  25  */
  26
  27 /*
  28  * _GNU_SOURCE is required because of the following functions:
  29  * - CPU_ISSET_S
  30  * - CPU_ZERO_S
  31  * - CPU_SET_S
  32  * - CPU_FREE
  33  * - CPU_ALLOC
  34  * - CPU_ALLOC_SIZE
  35  */
  36 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  37
  38 #include "collectd.h"
  39
  40 #include "common.h"
  41 #include "plugin.h"
  42 #include "utils_time.h"
  43
  44 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
  45 #include <cpuid.h>
  46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
  47 #include <sys/capability.h>
  48 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H */
  49
  50 #define PLUGIN_NAME "turbostat"
  51
  52 /*
  53  * This tool uses the Model-Specific Registers (MSRs) present on Intel processors.
  54  * The general description each of these registers, depending on the architecture,
  55  * can be found in the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual,
  56  * Volume 3 Chapter 35.
  57  */
  58
  59 /*
  60  * If set, aperf_mperf_unstable disables a/mperf based stats.
  61  * This includes: C0 & C1 states, frequency
  62  *
  63  * This value is automatically set if mperf or aperf go backward
  64  */
  65 static _Bool aperf_mperf_unstable;
  66
  67 /*
  68  * Bitmask of the list of core C states supported by the processor.
  69  * Currently supported C-states (by this plugin): 3, 6, 7
  70  */
  71 static unsigned int do_core_cstate;
  72 static unsigned int config_core_cstate;
  73 static _Bool apply_config_core_cstate;
  74
  75 /*
  76  * Bitmask of the list of pacages C states supported by the processor.
  77  * Currently supported C-states (by this plugin): 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
  78  */
  79 static unsigned int do_pkg_cstate;
  80 static unsigned int config_pkg_cstate;
  81 static _Bool apply_config_pkg_cstate;
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Boolean indicating if the processor supports 'I/O System-Management Interrupt counter'
  85  */
  86 static _Bool do_smi;
  87 static _Bool config_smi;
  88 static _Bool apply_config_smi;
  89
  90 /*
  91  * Boolean indicating if the processor supports 'Digital temperature sensor'
  92  * This feature enables the monitoring of the temperature of each core
  93  *
  94  * This feature has two limitations:
  95  *  - if MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET is not supported, the absolute temperature might be wrong
  96  *  - Temperatures above the tcc_activation_temp are not recorded
  97  */
  98 static _Bool do_dts;
  99 static _Bool config_dts;
 100 static _Bool apply_config_dts;
 101
 102 /*
 103  * Boolean indicating if the processor supports 'Package thermal management'
 104  * This feature allows the monitoring of the temperature of each package
 105  *
 106  * This feature has two limitations:
 107  *  - if MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET is not supported, the absolute temperature might be wrong
 108  *  - Temperatures above the tcc_activation_temp are not recorded
 109  */
 110 static _Bool do_ptm;
 111 static _Bool config_ptm;
 112 static _Bool apply_config_ptm;
 113
 114 /*
 115  * Thermal Control Circuit Activation Temperature as configured by the user.
 116  * This override the automated detection via MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET
 117  * and should only be used if the automated detection fails.
 118  */
 119 static unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
 120
 121 static unsigned int do_rapl;
 122 static unsigned int config_rapl;
 123 static _Bool apply_config_rapl;
 124 static double rapl_energy_units;
 125
 126 #define RAPL_PKG                (1 << 0)
 127                                         /* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
 128                                         /* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
 129 #define RAPL_DRAM               (1 << 1)
 130                                         /* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
 131                                         /* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
 132                                         /* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
 133 #define RAPL_CORES              (1 << 2)
 134                                         /* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
 135                                         /* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
 136
 137 #define RAPL_GFX                (1 << 3)
 138                                         /* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
 139                                         /* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
 140                                         /* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
 141 #define TJMAX_DEFAULT   100
 142
 143 static cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_saved_affinity_set;
 144 static size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_saved_affinity_setsize;
 145
 146 static struct thread_data {
 147         unsigned long long tsc;
 148         unsigned long long aperf;
 149         unsigned long long mperf;
 150         unsigned long long c1;
 151         unsigned int smi_count;
 152         unsigned int cpu_id;
 153         unsigned int flags;
 154 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE     0x2
 155 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE    0x4
 156 } *thread_delta, *thread_even, *thread_odd;
 157
 158 static struct core_data {
 159         unsigned long long c3;
 160         unsigned long long c6;
 161         unsigned long long c7;
 162         unsigned int core_temp_c;
 163         unsigned int core_id;
 164 } *core_delta, *core_even, *core_odd;
 165
 166 static struct pkg_data {
 167         unsigned long long pc2;
 168         unsigned long long pc3;
 169         unsigned long long pc6;
 170         unsigned long long pc7;
 171         unsigned long long pc8;
 172         unsigned long long pc9;
 173         unsigned long long pc10;
 174         unsigned int package_id;
 175         uint32_t energy_pkg;    /* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
 176         uint32_t energy_dram;   /* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
 177         uint32_t energy_cores;  /* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
 178         uint32_t energy_gfx;    /* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
 179         unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
 180         unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
 181 } *package_delta, *package_even, *package_odd;
 182
 183 #define DELTA_COUNTERS thread_delta, core_delta, package_delta
 184 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
 185 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
 186 static _Bool is_even = 1;
 187
 188 static _Bool allocated = 0;
 189 static _Bool initialized = 0;
 190
 191 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no) \
 192         (thread_base + \
 193                 (pkg_no) * topology.num_cores * topology.num_threads + \
 194                 (core_no) * topology.num_threads + \
 195                 (thread_no))
 196 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no) \
 197         (core_base + \
 198                 (pkg_no) * topology.num_cores + \
 199                 (core_no))
 200 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
 201
 202 struct cpu_topology {
 203         unsigned int package_id;
 204         unsigned int core_id;
 205         _Bool first_core_in_package;
 206         _Bool first_thread_in_core;
 207 };
 208
 209 static struct topology {
 210         unsigned int max_cpu_id;
 211         unsigned int num_packages;
 212         unsigned int num_cores;
 213         unsigned int num_threads;
 214         struct cpu_topology *cpus;
 215 } topology;
 216
 217 static cdtime_t time_even, time_odd, time_delta;
 218
 219 static const char *config_keys[] =
 220 {
 221         "CoreCstates",
 222         "PackageCstates",
 223         "SystemManagementInterrupt",
 224         "DigitalTemperatureSensor",
 225         "PackageThermalManagement",
 226         "TCCActivationTemp",
 227         "RunningAveragePowerLimit",
 228 };
 229 static const int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (config_keys);
 230
 231 /*****************************
 232  *  MSR Manipulation helpers *
 233  *****************************/
 234
 235 /*
 236  * Open a MSR device for reading
 237  * Can change the scheduling affinity of the current process if multiple_read is 1
 238  */
 239 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 240 open_msr(unsigned int cpu, _Bool multiple_read)
 241 {
 242         char pathname[32];
 243         int fd;
 244
 245         /*
 246          * If we need to do multiple read, let's migrate to the CPU
 247          * Otherwise, we would lose time calling functions on another CPU
 248          *
 249          * If we are not yet initialized (cpu_affinity_setsize = 0),
 250          * we need to skip this optimisation.
 251          */
 252         if (multiple_read && cpu_affinity_setsize) {
 253                 CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
 254                 CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
 255                 if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1) {
 256                         ERROR("turbostat plugin: Could not migrate to CPU %d", cpu);
 257                         return -1;
 258                 }
 259         }
 260
 261         ssnprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
 262         fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
 263         if (fd < 0) {
 264                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: failed to open %s", pathname);
 265                 return -1;
 266         }
 267         return fd;
 268 }
 269
 270 /*
 271  * Read a single MSR from an open file descriptor
 272  */
 273 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 274 read_msr(int fd, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
 275 {
 276         ssize_t retval;
 277
 278         retval = pread(fd, msr, sizeof *msr, offset);
 279
 280         if (retval != sizeof *msr) {
 281                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: MSR offset 0x%llx read failed",
 282                       (unsigned long long)offset);
 283                 return -1;
 284         }
 285         return 0;
 286 }
 287
 288 /*
 289  * Open a MSR device for reading, read the value asked for and close it.
 290  * This call will not affect the scheduling affinity of this thread.
 291  */
 292 static ssize_t __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 293 get_msr(unsigned int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
 294 {
 295         ssize_t retval;
 296         int fd;
 297
 298         fd = open_msr(cpu, 0);
 299         if (fd < 0)
 300                 return fd;
 301         retval = read_msr(fd, offset, msr);
 302         close(fd);
 303         return retval;
 304 }
 305
 306
 307 /********************************
 308  * Raw data acquisition (1 CPU) *
 309  ********************************/
 310
 311 /*
 312  * Read every data avalaible for a single CPU
 313  *
 314  * Core data is shared for all threads in one core: extracted only for the first thread
 315  * Package data is shared for all core in one package: extracted only for the first thread of the first core
 316  *
 317  * Side effect: migrates to the targeted CPU
 318  */
 319 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 320 get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
 321 {
 322         unsigned int cpu = t->cpu_id;
 323         unsigned long long msr;
 324         int msr_fd;
 325         int retval = 0;
 326
 327         msr_fd = open_msr(cpu, 1);
 328         if (msr_fd < 0)
 329                 return msr_fd;
 330
 331 #define READ_MSR(msr, dst)                                              \
 332 do {                                                                    \
 333         if (read_msr(msr_fd, msr, dst)) {                               \
 334                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Unable to read " #msr);        \
 335                 retval = -1;                                            \
 336                 goto out;                                               \
 337         }                                                               \
 338 } while (0)
 339
 340         READ_MSR(MSR_IA32_TSC, &t->tsc);
 341
 342         READ_MSR(MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf);
 343         READ_MSR(MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf);
 344
 345         if (do_smi) {
 346                 READ_MSR(MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr);
 347                 t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 348         }
 349
 350         /* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
 351         if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) {
 352                 retval = 0;
 353                 goto out;
 354         }
 355
 356         if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 3))
 357                 READ_MSR(MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3);
 358         if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 6))
 359                 READ_MSR(MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6);
 360         if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 7))
 361                 READ_MSR(MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7);
 362
 363         if (do_dts) {
 364                 READ_MSR(MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr);
 365                 c->core_temp_c = p->tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
 366         }
 367
 368         /* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
 369         if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
 370                 retval = 0;
 371                 goto out;
 372         }
 373
 374         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 2))
 375                 READ_MSR(MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2);
 376         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 3))
 377                 READ_MSR(MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3);
 378         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 6))
 379                 READ_MSR(MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6);
 380         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 7))
 381                 READ_MSR(MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7);
 382         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 8))
 383                 READ_MSR(MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8);
 384         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 9))
 385                 READ_MSR(MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9);
 386         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 10))
 387                 READ_MSR(MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10);
 388
 389         if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
 390                 READ_MSR(MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr);
 391                 p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 392         }
 393         if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
 394                 READ_MSR(MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr);
 395                 p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 396         }
 397         if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
 398                 READ_MSR(MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr);
 399                 p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 400         }
 401         if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
 402                 READ_MSR(MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr);
 403                 p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 404         }
 405         if (do_ptm) {
 406                 READ_MSR(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr);
 407                 p->pkg_temp_c = p->tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
 408         }
 409
 410 out:
 411         close(msr_fd);
 412         return retval;
 413 }
 414
 415
 416 /**********************************
 417  * Evaluating the changes (1 CPU) *
 418  **********************************/
 419
 420 /*
 421  * Extract the evolution old->new in delta at a package level
 422  * (some are not new-delta, e.g. temperature)
 423  */
 424 static inline void
 425 delta_package(struct pkg_data *delta, const struct pkg_data *new, const struct pkg_data *old)
 426 {
 427         delta->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
 428         delta->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
 429         delta->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
 430         delta->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
 431         delta->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
 432         delta->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
 433         delta->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
 434         delta->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
 435
 436         delta->energy_pkg = new->energy_pkg - old->energy_pkg;
 437         delta->energy_cores = new->energy_cores - old->energy_cores;
 438         delta->energy_gfx = new->energy_gfx - old->energy_gfx;
 439         delta->energy_dram = new->energy_dram - old->energy_dram;
 440 }
 441
 442 /*
 443  * Extract the evolution old->new in delta at a core level
 444  * (some are not new-delta, e.g. temperature)
 445  */
 446 static inline void
 447 delta_core(struct core_data *delta, const struct core_data *new, const struct core_data *old)
 448 {
 449         delta->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
 450         delta->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
 451         delta->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
 452         delta->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
 453 }
 454
 455 /*
 456  * Extract the evolution old->new in delta at a package level
 457  * core_delta is required for c1 estimation (tsc - c0 - all core cstates)
 458  */
 459 static inline int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 460 delta_thread(struct thread_data *delta, const struct thread_data *new, const struct thread_data *old,
 461         const struct core_data *cdelta)
 462 {
 463         delta->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
 464
 465         /* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
 466         if (delta->tsc < (1000 * 1000)) {
 467                 WARNING("turbostat plugin: Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops "
 468                         "in idle? You can disable all c-states by booting with"
 469                         " 'idle=poll' or just the deep ones with"
 470                         " 'processor.max_cstate=1'");
 471                 return -1;
 472         }
 473
 474         delta->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
 475
 476         if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
 477                 delta->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
 478                 delta->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
 479         } else {
 480                 if (!aperf_mperf_unstable) {
 481                         WARNING("turbostat plugin: APERF or MPERF went "
 482                                 "backwards. Frequency results do not cover "
 483                                 "the entire interval. Fix this by running "
 484                                 "Linux-2.6.30 or later.");
 485
 486                         aperf_mperf_unstable = 1;
 487                 }
 488         }
 489
 490         /*
 491          * As counter collection is not atomic,
 492          * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
 493          * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
 494          */
 495         if ((delta->mperf + cdelta->c3 + cdelta->c6 + cdelta->c7) > delta->tsc)
 496                 delta->c1 = 0;
 497         else {
 498                 /* normal case, derive c1 */
 499                 delta->c1 = delta->tsc - delta->mperf - cdelta->c3
 500                         - cdelta->c6 - cdelta->c7;
 501         }
 502
 503         if (delta->mperf == 0) {
 504                 WARNING("turbostat plugin: cpu%d MPERF 0!", old->cpu_id);
 505                 delta->mperf = 1;       /* divide by 0 protection */
 506         }
 507
 508         if (do_smi)
 509                 delta->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
 510
 511         return 0;
 512 }
 513
 514 /**********************************
 515  * Submitting the results (1 CPU) *
 516  **********************************/
 517
 518 /*
 519  * Submit one gauge value
 520  */
 521 static void
 522 turbostat_submit (const char *plugin_instance,
 523         const char *type, const char *type_instance,
 524         gauge_t value)
 525 {
 526         value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
 527         value_t v;
 528
 529         v.gauge = value;
 530         vl.values = &v;
 531         vl.values_len = 1;
 532         sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
 533         sstrncpy (vl.plugin, PLUGIN_NAME, sizeof (vl.plugin));
 534         if (plugin_instance != NULL)
 535                 sstrncpy (vl.plugin_instance, plugin_instance, sizeof (vl.plugin_instance));
 536         sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
 537         if (type_instance != NULL)
 538                 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, type_instance, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
 539
 540         plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
 541 }
 542
 543 /*
 544  * Submit every data for a single CPU
 545  *
 546  * Core data is shared for all threads in one core: submitted only for the first thread
 547  * Package data is shared for all core in one package: submitted only for the first thread of the first core
 548  */
 549 static int
 550 submit_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
 551 {
 552         char name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
 553         double interval_float;
 554
 555         interval_float = CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE(time_delta);
 556
 557         ssnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cpu%02d", t->cpu_id);
 558
 559         if (!aperf_mperf_unstable)
 560                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c0", 100.0 * t->mperf/t->tsc);
 561         if (!aperf_mperf_unstable)
 562                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c1", 100.0 * t->c1/t->tsc);
 563
 564         turbostat_submit(name, "frequency", "average", 1.0 / 1000000 * t->aperf / interval_float);
 565
 566         if ((!aperf_mperf_unstable) || (!(t->aperf > t->tsc || t->mperf > t->tsc)))
 567                 turbostat_submit(name, "frequency", "busy", 1.0 * t->tsc / 1000000 * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
 568
 569         /* Sanity check (should stay stable) */
 570         turbostat_submit(name, "gauge", "TSC", 1.0 * t->tsc / 1000000 / interval_float);
 571
 572         /* SMI */
 573         if (do_smi)
 574                 turbostat_submit(name, "count", NULL, t->smi_count);
 575
 576         /* submit per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
 577         if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
 578                 goto done;
 579
 580         ssnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "core%02d", c->core_id);
 581
 582         if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 3))
 583                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c3", 100.0 * c->c3/t->tsc);
 584         if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 6))
 585                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c6", 100.0 * c->c6/t->tsc);
 586         if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 7))
 587                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c7", 100.0 * c->c7/t->tsc);
 588
 589         if (do_dts)
 590                 turbostat_submit(name, "temperature", NULL, c->core_temp_c);
 591
 592         /* submit per-package data only for 1st core in package */
 593         if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
 594                 goto done;
 595
 596         ssnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "pkg%02d", p->package_id);
 597
 598         if (do_ptm)
 599                 turbostat_submit(name, "temperature", NULL, p->pkg_temp_c);
 600
 601         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 2))
 602                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc2", 100.0 * p->pc2/t->tsc);
 603         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 3))
 604                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc3", 100.0 * p->pc3/t->tsc);
 605         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 6))
 606                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc6", 100.0 * p->pc6/t->tsc);
 607         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 7))
 608                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc7", 100.0 * p->pc7/t->tsc);
 609         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 8))
 610                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc8", 100.0 * p->pc8/t->tsc);
 611         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 9))
 612                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc9", 100.0 * p->pc9/t->tsc);
 613         if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 10))
 614                 turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc10", 100.0 * p->pc10/t->tsc);
 615
 616         if (do_rapl) {
 617                 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
 618                         turbostat_submit(name, "power", "pkg", p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
 619                 if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
 620                         turbostat_submit(name, "power", "cores", p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
 621                 if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
 622                         turbostat_submit(name, "power", "GFX", p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
 623                 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
 624                         turbostat_submit(name, "power", "DRAM", p->energy_dram * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
 625         }
 626 done:
 627         return 0;
 628 }
 629
 630
 631 /**********************************
 632  * Looping function over all CPUs *
 633  **********************************/
 634
 635 /*
 636  * Check if a given cpu id is in our compiled list of existing CPUs
 637  */
 638 static int
 639 cpu_is_not_present(unsigned int cpu)
 640 {
 641         return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
 642 }
 643
 644 /*
 645  * Loop on all CPUs in topological order
 646  *
 647  * Skip non-present cpus
 648  * Return the error code at the first error or 0
 649  */
 650 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 651 for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
 652         struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
 653 {
 654         int retval;
 655
 656         for (unsigned int pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topology.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
 657                 for (unsigned int core_no = 0; core_no < topology.num_cores; ++core_no) {
 658                         for (unsigned int thread_no = 0; thread_no < topology.num_threads; ++thread_no) {
 659                                 struct thread_data *t;
 660                                 struct core_data *c;
 661                                 struct pkg_data *p;
 662
 663                                 t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
 664
 665                                 if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
 666                                         continue;
 667
 668                                 c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
 669                                 p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
 670
 671                                 retval = func(t, c, p);
 672                                 if (retval)
 673                                         return retval;
 674                         }
 675                 }
 676         }
 677         return 0;
 678 }
 679
 680 /*
 681  * Dedicated loop: Extract every data evolution for all CPU
 682  *
 683  * Skip non-present cpus
 684  * Return the error code at the first error or 0
 685  *
 686  * Core data is shared for all threads in one core: extracted only for the first thread
 687  * Package data is shared for all core in one package: extracted only for the first thread of the first core
 688  */
 689 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 690 for_all_cpus_delta(const struct thread_data *thread_new_base, const struct core_data *core_new_base, const struct pkg_data *pkg_new_base,
 691                    const struct thread_data *thread_old_base, const struct core_data *core_old_base, const struct pkg_data *pkg_old_base)
 692 {
 693         int retval;
 694
 695         for (unsigned int pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topology.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
 696                 for (unsigned int core_no = 0; core_no < topology.num_cores; ++core_no) {
 697                         for (unsigned int thread_no = 0; thread_no < topology.num_threads; ++thread_no) {
 698                                 struct thread_data *t_delta;
 699                                 const struct thread_data *t_old, *t_new;
 700                                 struct core_data *c_delta;
 701
 702                                 /* Get correct pointers for threads */
 703                                 t_delta = GET_THREAD(thread_delta, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
 704                                 t_new = GET_THREAD(thread_new_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
 705                                 t_old = GET_THREAD(thread_old_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
 706
 707                                 /* Skip threads that disappeared */
 708                                 if (cpu_is_not_present(t_delta->cpu_id))
 709                                         continue;
 710
 711                                 /* c_delta is always required for delta_thread */
 712                                 c_delta = GET_CORE(core_delta, core_no, pkg_no);
 713
 714                                 /* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
 715                                 if (t_new->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) {
 716                                         const struct core_data *c_old, *c_new;
 717
 718                                         c_new = GET_CORE(core_new_base, core_no, pkg_no);
 719                                         c_old = GET_CORE(core_old_base, core_no, pkg_no);
 720
 721                                         delta_core(c_delta, c_new, c_old);
 722                                 }
 723
 724                                 /* Always calculate thread delta */
 725                                 retval = delta_thread(t_delta, t_new, t_old, c_delta);
 726                                 if (retval)
 727                                         return retval;
 728
 729                                 /* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
 730                                 if (t_new->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE) {
 731                                         struct pkg_data *p_delta;
 732                                         const struct pkg_data *p_old, *p_new;
 733
 734                                         p_delta = GET_PKG(package_delta, pkg_no);
 735                                         p_new = GET_PKG(pkg_new_base, pkg_no);
 736                                         p_old = GET_PKG(pkg_old_base, pkg_no);
 737
 738                                         delta_package(p_delta, p_new, p_old);
 739                                 }
 740                         }
 741                 }
 742         }
 743         return 0;
 744 }
 745
 746
 747 /***************
 748  * CPU Probing *
 749  ***************/
 750
 751 /*
 752  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
 753  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
 754  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
 755  *
 756  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
 757  * but also allow conficuration over-ride with "TCCActivationTemp".
 758  *
 759  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
 760  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
 761  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
 762  */
 763 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 764 set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
 765 {
 766         unsigned long long msr;
 767         unsigned int target_c_local;
 768
 769         /* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
 770         if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
 771                 return 0;
 772
 773         /* this is a per-package concept */
 774         if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
 775                 return 0;
 776
 777         if (tcc_activation_temp != 0) {
 778                 p->tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp;
 779                 return 0;
 780         }
 781
 782         if (get_msr(t->cpu_id, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
 783                 goto guess;
 784
 785         target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
 786
 787         if (!target_c_local)
 788                 goto guess;
 789
 790         p->tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
 791
 792         return 0;
 793
 794 guess:
 795         p->tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
 796         WARNING("turbostat plugin: cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C,"
 797                 " Please use TCCActivationTemp to specify it.",
 798                 t->cpu_id, p->tcc_activation_temp);
 799
 800         return 0;
 801 }
 802
 803 /*
 804  * Identify the functionality of the CPU
 805  */
 806 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 807 probe_cpu(void)
 808 {
 809         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level;
 810         unsigned int fms, family, model;
 811
 812         /* CPUID(0):
 813          * - EAX: Maximum Input Value for Basic CPUID Information
 814          * - EBX: "Genu" (0x756e6547)
 815          * - EDX: "ineI" (0x49656e69)
 816          * - ECX: "ntel" (0x6c65746e)
 817          */
 818         max_level = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
 819         __get_cpuid(0, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 820         if (ebx != 0x756e6547 && edx != 0x49656e69 && ecx != 0x6c65746e) {
 821                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Unsupported CPU (not Intel)");
 822                 return -1;
 823         }
 824
 825         /* CPUID(1):
 826          * - EAX: Version Information: Type, Family, Model, and Stepping ID
 827          *  + 4-7:   Model ID
 828          *  + 8-11:  Family ID
 829          *  + 12-13: Processor type
 830          *  + 16-19: Extended Model ID
 831          *  + 20-27: Extended Family ID
 832          * - EDX: Feature Information:
 833          *  + 5: Support for MSR read/write operations
 834          */
 835         fms = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
 836         __get_cpuid(1, &fms, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 837         family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
 838         model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
 839         if (family == 0xf)
 840                 family += (fms >> 20) & 0xf;
 841         if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
 842                 model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
 843         if (!(edx & (1 << 5))) {
 844                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Unsupported CPU (no MSR support)");
 845                 return -1;
 846         }
 847
 848         /*
 849          * CPUID(6):
 850          * - EAX:
 851          *  + 0: Digital temperature sensor is supported if set
 852          *  + 6: Package thermal management is supported if set
 853          * - ECX:
 854          *  + 0: Hardware Coordination Feedback Capability (Presence of IA32_MPERF and IA32_APERF).
 855          *  + 3: The processor supports performance-energy bias preference if set.
 856          *       It also implies the presence of a new architectural MSR called IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
 857          *
 858          * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD
 859          */
 860         eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
 861         __get_cpuid(0x6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 862         do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
 863         do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
 864         if (!(ecx & (1 << 0))) {
 865                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Unsupported CPU (No APERF)");
 866                 return -1;
 867         }
 868
 869         /*
 870          * Enable or disable C states depending on the model and family
 871          */
 872         if (family == 6) {
 873                 switch (model) {
 874                 /* Atom (partial) */
 875                 case 0x27:
 876                         do_smi = 0;
 877                         do_core_cstate = 0;
 878                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 2) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 6);
 879                         break;
 880                 /* Silvermont */
 881                 case 0x37: /* BYT */
 882                 case 0x4D: /* AVN */
 883                         do_smi = 1;
 884                         do_core_cstate = (1 << 1) | (1 << 6);
 885                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 6);
 886                         break;
 887                 /* Nehalem */
 888                 case 0x1A: /* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
 889                 case 0x1E: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
 890                 case 0x1F: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
 891                 case 0x2E: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
 892                         do_smi = 1;
 893                         do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6);
 894                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 895                         break;
 896                 /* Westmere */
 897                 case 0x25: /* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
 898                 case 0x2C: /* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
 899                 case 0x2F: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
 900                         do_smi = 1;
 901                         do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6);
 902                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 903                         break;
 904                 /* Sandy Bridge */
 905                 case 0x2A: /* SNB */
 906                 case 0x2D: /* SNB Xeon */
 907                         do_smi = 1;
 908                         do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 909                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 910                         break;
 911                 /* Ivy Bridge */
 912                 case 0x3A: /* IVB */
 913                 case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */
 914                         do_smi = 1;
 915                         do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 916                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 917                         break;
 918                 /* Haswell Bridge */
 919                 case 0x3C: /* HSW */
 920                 case 0x3F: /* HSW */
 921                 case 0x46: /* HSW */
 922                         do_smi = 1;
 923                         do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 924                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 925                         break;
 926                 case 0x45: /* HSW */
 927                         do_smi = 1;
 928                         do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 929                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 10);
 930                         break;
 931                 /* Broadwel */
 932                 case 0x4F: /* BDW */
 933                 case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */
 934                         do_smi = 1;
 935                         do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 936                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 937                         break;
 938                 case 0x3D: /* BDW */
 939                         do_smi = 1;
 940                         do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7);
 941                         do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 10);
 942                         break;
 943                 default:
 944                         do_smi = 0;
 945                         do_core_cstate = 0;
 946                         do_pkg_cstate = 0;
 947                         break;
 948                 }
 949                 switch (model) {
 950                 case 0x2A: /* SNB */
 951                 case 0x3A: /* IVB */
 952                 case 0x3C: /* HSW */
 953                 case 0x45: /* HSW */
 954                 case 0x46: /* HSW */
 955                 case 0x3D: /* BDW */
 956                         do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_GFX;
 957                         break;
 958                 case 0x3F: /* HSX */
 959                 case 0x4F: /* BDX */
 960                 case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */
 961                         do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM ;
 962                         break;
 963                 case 0x2D: /* SNB Xeon */
 964                 case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */
 965                         do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_DRAM;
 966                         break;
 967                 case 0x37: /* BYT */
 968                 case 0x4D: /* AVN */
 969                         do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
 970                         break;
 971                 default:
 972                         do_rapl = 0;
 973                 }
 974         } else {
 975                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Unsupported CPU (family: %#x, "
 976                       "model: %#x)", family, model);
 977                 return -1;
 978         }
 979
 980         /* Override detected values with configuration */
 981         if (apply_config_core_cstate)
 982                 do_core_cstate = config_core_cstate;
 983         if (apply_config_pkg_cstate)
 984                 do_pkg_cstate = config_pkg_cstate;
 985         if (apply_config_smi)
 986                 do_smi = config_smi;
 987         if (apply_config_dts)
 988                 do_dts = config_dts;
 989         if (apply_config_ptm)
 990                 do_ptm = config_ptm;
 991         if (apply_config_rapl)
 992                 do_rapl = config_rapl;
 993
 994         if (do_rapl) {
 995                 unsigned long long msr;
 996                 if (get_msr(0, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
 997                         return 0;
 998
 999                 if (model == 0x37)
1000                         rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
1001                 else
1002                         rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
1003         }
1004
1005         return 0;
1006 }
1007
1008
1009 /********************
1010  * Topology Probing *
1011  ********************/
1012
1013 /*
1014  * Read a single int from a file.
1015  */
1016 static int __attribute__ ((format(printf,1,2)))
1017 parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
1018 {
1019         va_list args;
1020         char path[PATH_MAX];
1021         FILE *filep;
1022         int len, value;
1023
1024         va_start(args, fmt);
1025         len = vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
1026         va_end(args);
1027         if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX) {
1028                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: path truncated: '%s'", path);
1029                 return -1;
1030         }
1031
1032         filep = fopen(path, "r");
1033         if (!filep) {
1034                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Failed to open '%s'", path);
1035                 return -1;
1036         }
1037         if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1) {
1038                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Failed to parse number from '%s'", path);
1039                 fclose(filep);
1040                 return -1;
1041         }
1042         fclose(filep);
1043         return value;
1044 }
1045
1046 static int
1047 get_threads_on_core(unsigned int cpu)
1048 {
1049         char path[80];
1050         FILE *filep;
1051         int sib1, sib2;
1052         int matches;
1053         char character;
1054
1055         ssnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
1056         filep = fopen(path, "r");
1057         if (!filep) {
1058                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Failed to open '%s'", path);
1059                 return -1;
1060         }
1061         /*
1062          * file format:
1063          * if a pair of number with a character between: 2 siblings (eg. 1-2, or 1,4)
1064          * otherwinse 1 sibling (self).
1065          */
1066         matches = fscanf(filep, "%d%c%d\n", &sib1, &character, &sib2);
1067
1068         fclose(filep);
1069
1070         if (matches == 3)
1071                 return 2;
1072         else
1073                 return 1;
1074 }
1075
1076 /*
1077  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
1078  * return max_cpu number
1079  */
1080 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
1081 for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(unsigned int))
1082 {
1083         FILE *fp;
1084         unsigned int cpu_num;
1085         int retval;
1086
1087         fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
1088         if (!fp) {
1089                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Failed to open /proc/stat");
1090                 return -1;
1091         }
1092
1093         retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
1094         if (retval != 0) {
1095                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Failed to parse /proc/stat");
1096                 fclose(fp);
1097                 return -1;
1098         }
1099
1100         while (1) {
1101                 retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
1102                 if (retval != 1)
1103                         break;
1104
1105                 retval = func(cpu_num);
1106                 if (retval) {
1107                         fclose(fp);
1108                         return(retval);
1109                 }
1110         }
1111         fclose(fp);
1112         return 0;
1113 }
1114
1115 /*
1116  * Update the stored topology.max_cpu_id
1117  */
1118 static int
1119 update_max_cpu_id(unsigned int cpu)
1120 {
1121         if (topology.max_cpu_id < cpu)
1122                 topology.max_cpu_id = cpu;
1123         return 0;
1124 }
1125
1126 static int
1127 mark_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu)
1128 {
1129         CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
1130         return 0;
1131 }
1132
1133 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
1134 allocate_cpu_set(cpu_set_t ** set, size_t * size) {
1135         *set = CPU_ALLOC(topology.max_cpu_id  + 1);
1136         if (*set == NULL) {
1137                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Unable to allocate CPU state");
1138                 return -1;
1139         }
1140         *size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(topology.max_cpu_id  + 1);
1141         CPU_ZERO_S(*size, *set);
1142         return 0;
1143 }
1144
1145 /*
1146  * Build a local representation of the cpu distribution
1147  */
1148 static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
1149 topology_probe(void)
1150 {
1151         int ret;
1152         unsigned int max_package_id, max_core_id, max_threads;
1153         max_package_id = max_core_id = max_threads = 0;
1154
1155         /* Clean topology */
1156         free(topology.cpus);
1157         memset(&topology, 0, sizeof(topology));
1158
1159         ret = for_all_proc_cpus(update_max_cpu_id);
1160         if (ret != 0)
1161                 goto err;
1162
1163         topology.cpus = calloc(1, (topology.max_cpu_id  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
1164         if (topology.cpus == NULL) {
1165                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Unable to allocate memory for CPU topology");
1166                 return -1;
1167         }
1168
1169         ret = allocate_cpu_set(&cpu_present_set, &cpu_present_setsize);
1170         if (ret != 0)
1171                 goto err;
1172         ret = allocate_cpu_set(&cpu_affinity_set, &cpu_affinity_setsize);
1173         if (ret != 0)
1174                 goto err;
1175         ret = allocate_cpu_set(&cpu_saved_affinity_set, &cpu_saved_affinity_setsize);
1176         if (ret != 0)
1177                 goto err;
1178
1179         ret = for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
1180         if (ret != 0)
1181                 goto err;
1182
1183         /*
1184          * For online cpus
1185          * find max_core_id, max_package_id
1186          */
1187         for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= topology.max_cpu_id; ++i) {
1188                 unsigned int num_threads;
1189                 struct cpu_topology *cpu = &topology.cpus[i];
1190
1191                 if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
1192                         WARNING("turbostat plugin: cpu%d NOT PRESENT", i);
1193                         continue;
1194                 }
1195
1196                 ret = parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", i);
1197                 if (ret < 0)
1198                         goto err;
1199                 else
1200                         cpu->package_id = (unsigned int) ret;
1201                 if (cpu->package_id > max_package_id)
1202                         max_package_id = cpu->package_id;
1203
1204                 ret = parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", i);
1205                 if (ret < 0)
1206                         goto err;
1207                 else
1208                         cpu->core_id = (unsigned int) ret;
1209                 if (cpu->core_id > max_core_id)
1210                         max_core_id = cpu->core_id;
1211                 ret = parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", i);
1212                 if (ret < 0)
1213                         goto err;
1214                 else if ((unsigned int) ret == i)
1215                         cpu->first_core_in_package = 1;
1216
1217                 ret = get_threads_on_core(i);
1218                 if (ret < 0)
1219                         goto err;
1220                 else
1221                         num_threads = (unsigned int) ret;
1222                 if (num_threads > max_threads)
1223                         max_threads = num_threads;
1224                 ret = parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", i);
1225                 if (ret < 0)
1226                         goto err;
1227                 else if ((unsigned int) ret == i)
1228                         cpu->first_thread_in_core = 1;
1229
1230                 DEBUG("turbostat plugin: cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
1231                         i, cpu->package_id, cpu->core_id);
1232         }
1233         /* Num is max + 1 (need to count 0) */
1234         topology.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
1235         topology.num_cores = max_core_id + 1;
1236         topology.num_threads = max_threads;
1237
1238         return 0;
1239 err:
1240         free(topology.cpus);
1241         return ret;
1242 }
1243
1244
1245 /************************
1246  * Main alloc/init/free *
1247  ************************/
1248
1249 static int
1250 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **threads, struct core_data **cores, struct pkg_data **packages)
1251 {
1252         unsigned int total_threads, total_cores;
1253
1254         if ((topology.num_threads == 0)
1255             || (topology.num_cores == 0)
1256             || (topology.num_packages == 0))
1257         {
1258                 ERROR ("turbostat plugin: Invalid topology: %u threads, %u cores, %u packages",
1259                        topology.num_threads, topology.num_cores, topology.num_packages);
1260                 return -1;
1261         }
1262
1263         total_threads = topology.num_threads * topology.num_cores * topology.num_packages;
1264         *threads = calloc(total_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
1265         if (*threads == NULL)
1266         {
1267                 ERROR ("turbostat plugin: calloc failed");
1268                 return -1;
1269         }
1270
1271         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < total_threads; ++i)
1272                 (*threads)[i].cpu_id = topology.max_cpu_id + 1;
1273
1274         total_cores = topology.num_cores * topology.num_packages;
1275         *cores = calloc(total_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
1276         if (*cores == NULL)
1277         {
1278                 ERROR ("turbostat plugin: calloc failed");
1279                 sfree (threads);
1280                 return -1;
1281         }
1282
1283         *packages = calloc(topology.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
1284         if (*packages == NULL)
1285         {
1286                 ERROR ("turbostat plugin: calloc failed");
1287                 sfree (cores);
1288                 sfree (threads);
1289                 return -1;
1290         }
1291
1292         return 0;
1293 }
1294
1295 static void
1296 init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
1297         struct pkg_data *pkg_base, unsigned int cpu_id)
1298 {
1299         struct thread_data *t;
1300         struct core_data *c;
1301         struct pkg_data *p;
1302         struct cpu_topology *cpu = &topology.cpus[cpu_id];
1303
1304         t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, !(cpu->first_thread_in_core), cpu->core_id, cpu->package_id);
1305         c = GET_CORE(core_base, cpu->core_id, cpu->package_id);
1306         p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, cpu->package_id);
1307
1308         t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
1309         if (cpu->first_thread_in_core)
1310                 t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
1311         if (cpu->first_core_in_package)
1312                 t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1313
1314         c->core_id = cpu->core_id;
1315         p->package_id = cpu->package_id;
1316 }
1317
1318 static void
1319 initialize_counters(void)
1320 {
1321         for (unsigned int cpu_id = 0; cpu_id <= topology.max_cpu_id; ++cpu_id) {
1322                 if (cpu_is_not_present(cpu_id))
1323                         continue;
1324                 init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
1325                 init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
1326                 init_counter(DELTA_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
1327         }
1328 }
1329
1330
1331
1332 static void
1333 free_all_buffers(void)
1334 {
1335         allocated = 0;
1336         initialized = 0;
1337
1338         CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
1339         cpu_present_set = NULL;
1340         cpu_present_setsize = 0;
1341
1342         CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
1343         cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
1344         cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
1345
1346         CPU_FREE(cpu_saved_affinity_set);
1347         cpu_saved_affinity_set = NULL;
1348         cpu_saved_affinity_setsize = 0;
1349
1350         free(thread_even);
1351         free(core_even);
1352         free(package_even);
1353
1354         thread_even = NULL;
1355         core_even = NULL;
1356         package_even = NULL;
1357
1358         free(thread_odd);
1359         free(core_odd);
1360         free(package_odd);
1361
1362         thread_odd = NULL;
1363         core_odd = NULL;
1364         package_odd = NULL;
1365
1366         free(thread_delta);
1367         free(core_delta);
1368         free(package_delta);
1369
1370         thread_delta = NULL;
1371         core_delta = NULL;
1372         package_delta = NULL;
1373 }
1374
1375
1376 /**********************
1377  * Collectd functions *
1378  **********************/
1379
1380 #define DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(something) \
1381 do {                              \
1382         ret = (something);        \
1383         if (ret < 0)              \
1384                 goto err;         \
1385 } while (0)
1386
1387 static int setup_all_buffers(void)
1388 {
1389         int ret;
1390
1391         DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(topology_probe());
1392         DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even));
1393         DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd));
1394         DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(allocate_counters(&thread_delta, &core_delta, &package_delta));
1395         initialize_counters();
1396         DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, EVEN_COUNTERS));
1397         DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS));
1398
1399         allocated = 1;
1400         return 0;
1401 err:
1402         free_all_buffers();
1403         return ret;
1404 }
1405
1406 static int
1407 turbostat_read(void)
1408 {
1409         int ret;
1410
1411         if (!allocated) {
1412                 if ((ret = setup_all_buffers()) < 0)
1413                         return ret;
1414         }
1415
1416         if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
1417                 free_all_buffers();
1418                 if ((ret = setup_all_buffers()) < 0)
1419                         return ret;
1420                 if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
1421                         ERROR("turbostat plugin: CPU appeared just after "
1422                               "initialization");
1423                         return -1;
1424                 }
1425         }
1426
1427         /* Saving the scheduling affinity, as it will be modified by get_counters */
1428         if (sched_getaffinity(0, cpu_saved_affinity_setsize, cpu_saved_affinity_set) != 0) {
1429                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Unable to save the CPU affinity");
1430                 return -1;
1431         }
1432
1433         if (!initialized) {
1434                 if ((ret = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS)) < 0)
1435                         goto out;
1436                 time_even = cdtime();
1437                 is_even = 1;
1438                 initialized = 1;
1439                 ret = 0;
1440                 goto out;
1441         }
1442
1443         if (is_even) {
1444                 if ((ret = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS)) < 0)
1445                         goto out;
1446                 time_odd = cdtime();
1447                 is_even = 0;
1448                 time_delta = time_odd - time_even;
1449                 if ((ret = for_all_cpus_delta(ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) < 0)
1450                         goto out;
1451                 if ((ret = for_all_cpus(submit_counters, DELTA_COUNTERS)) < 0)
1452                         goto out;
1453         } else {
1454                 if ((ret = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS)) < 0)
1455                         goto out;
1456                 time_even = cdtime();
1457                 is_even = 1;
1458                 time_delta = time_even - time_odd;
1459                 if ((ret = for_all_cpus_delta(EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) < 0)
1460                         goto out;
1461                 if ((ret = for_all_cpus(submit_counters, DELTA_COUNTERS)) < 0)
1462                         goto out;
1463         }
1464         ret = 0;
1465 out:
1466         /*
1467          * Let's restore the affinity
1468          * This might fail if the number of CPU changed, but we can't do anything in that case..
1469          */
1470         (void)sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_saved_affinity_setsize, cpu_saved_affinity_set);
1471         return ret;
1472 }
1473
1474 static int
1475 check_permissions(void)
1476 {
1477
1478         if (getuid() == 0) {
1479                 /* We have everything we need */
1480                 return 0;
1481 #if !defined(HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H) && !defined(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)
1482         } else {
1483                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Initialization failed: this plugin "
1484                       "requires collectd to run as root");
1485                 return -1;
1486         }
1487 #else /* HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H && CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
1488         }
1489
1490         int ret = 0;
1491
1492         if (check_capability(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) != 0) {
1493                 WARNING("turbostat plugin: Collectd doesn't have the "
1494                         "CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability. If you don't want to run "
1495                         "collectd as root, try running \"setcap "
1496                         "cap_sys_rawio=ep\" on collectd binary");
1497                 ret = -1;
1498         }
1499
1500         if (euidaccess("/dev/cpu/0/msr", R_OK)) {
1501                 WARNING("turbostat plugin: Collectd cannot open "
1502                         "/dev/cpu/0/msr. If you don't want to run collectd as "
1503                         "root, you need to change the ownership (chown) and "
1504                         "permissions on /dev/cpu/*/msr to allow such access");
1505                 ret = -1;
1506         }
1507
1508         if (ret != 0)
1509                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Initialization failed: this plugin "
1510                       "requires collectd to either to run as root or give "
1511                       "collectd a special capability (CAP_SYS_RAWIO) and read "
1512                       "access to /dev/cpu/*/msr (see previous warnings)");
1513         return ret;
1514 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H && CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
1515 }
1516
1517 static int
1518 turbostat_init(void)
1519 {
1520         struct stat sb;
1521         int ret;
1522
1523         if (stat("/dev/cpu/0/msr", &sb)) {
1524                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Initialization failed: /dev/cpu/0/msr "
1525                       "does not exist while the CPU supports MSR. You may be "
1526                       "missing the corresponding kernel module, please try '# "
1527                       "modprobe msr'");
1528                 return -1;
1529         }
1530
1531         DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(check_permissions());
1532
1533         DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(probe_cpu());
1534
1535         DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(setup_all_buffers());
1536
1537         plugin_register_read(PLUGIN_NAME, turbostat_read);
1538
1539         return 0;
1540 err:
1541         free_all_buffers();
1542         return ret;
1543 }
1544
1545 static int
1546 turbostat_config(const char *key, const char *value)
1547 {
1548         long unsigned int tmp_val;
1549         char *end;
1550
1551         if (strcasecmp("CoreCstates", key) == 0) {
1552                 tmp_val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
1553                 if (*end != '\0' || tmp_val > UINT_MAX) {
1554                         ERROR("turbostat plugin: Invalid CoreCstates '%s'",
1555                               value);
1556                         return -1;
1557                 }
1558                 config_core_cstate = (unsigned int) tmp_val;
1559                 apply_config_core_cstate = 1;
1560         } else if (strcasecmp("PackageCstates", key) == 0) {
1561                 tmp_val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
1562                 if (*end != '\0' || tmp_val > UINT_MAX) {
1563                         ERROR("turbostat plugin: Invalid PackageCstates '%s'",
1564                               value);
1565                         return -1;
1566                 }
1567                 config_pkg_cstate = (unsigned int) tmp_val;
1568                 apply_config_pkg_cstate = 1;
1569         } else if (strcasecmp("SystemManagementInterrupt", key) == 0) {
1570                 config_smi = IS_TRUE(value);
1571                 apply_config_smi = 1;
1572         } else if (strcasecmp("DigitalTemperatureSensor", key) == 0) {
1573                 config_dts = IS_TRUE(value);
1574                 apply_config_dts = 1;
1575         } else if (strcasecmp("PackageThermalManagement", key) == 0) {
1576                 config_ptm = IS_TRUE(value);
1577                 apply_config_ptm = 1;
1578         } else if (strcasecmp("RunningAveragePowerLimit", key) == 0) {
1579                 tmp_val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
1580                 if (*end != '\0' || tmp_val > UINT_MAX) {
1581                         ERROR("turbostat plugin: Invalid RunningAveragePowerLimit '%s'",
1582                               value);
1583                         return -1;
1584                 }
1585                 config_rapl = (unsigned int) tmp_val;
1586                 apply_config_rapl = 1;
1587         } else if (strcasecmp("TCCActivationTemp", key) == 0) {
1588                 tmp_val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
1589                 if (*end != '\0' || tmp_val > UINT_MAX) {
1590                         ERROR("turbostat plugin: Invalid TCCActivationTemp '%s'",
1591                               value);
1592                         return -1;
1593                 }
1594                 tcc_activation_temp = (unsigned int) tmp_val;
1595         } else {
1596                 ERROR("turbostat plugin: Invalid configuration option '%s'",
1597                       key);
1598                 return -1;
1599         }
1600         return 0;
1601 }
1602
1603 void module_register(void)
1604 {
1605         plugin_register_init(PLUGIN_NAME, turbostat_init);
1606         plugin_register_config(PLUGIN_NAME, turbostat_config, config_keys, config_keys_num);
1607 }